高中英语语法复习：定语从句复习及十大易错点教学课件

单句填空
11．(2015·天津，15) The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ________ his employees enjoy their work. 【答案】 where
12．(2015·江苏，21)The number of smokers，_______is reported，has dropped by 17 percent in just one year. 【答案】 as
易错点二：固定句式出差错
例 3. Mary is so lovely a girl as everybody
loves her.
that
例 4. Mary is so lovely a girl that everybody
loves.
as
易错点三：主谓不一致
例 5. Tom is one of the students who likes
of
易错点十：which 和whose 的意义不明确
例 17. The book which cover is broken is of great help to all of us.
例 18. The book of whose cover is broken is of great help to all of us.
6．(2016·北京，22) I live next door to a couple ________ children often make a lot of noise. 【答案】 whose
单句填空
7．(2015·新课标Ⅰ，64) I'd skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River ________ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings． 【答案】 that/which
will sit down together and talk.
3. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activityw__h_e_resight matters more than hearing.
4. I have reached a situation in my life w_h_e_reI am
2．(2016·新课标Ⅲ，67) Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius，________ lived from roughly 551 to 479 B．C.，influenced the development of chopsticks. 【答案】 who
8．(2015·北京，24) Opposite is St.Paul's Church， ________ you can hear some lovely music. 【答案】 where
单句填空
9．(2015·福建，34) China Today attracts a worldwide readership，________ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China. 【答案】 which
易错点八：忽略that 和which 引导限制性定 语从句的区别
例 15. This is the most exciting football game which I have ever seen. that
易错点九：介词前置出差错
例 16. The two things with which Marx was not sure were the grammar and some of the idioms.
单句填空
1．(2016·新课标Ⅰ，65) But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid1980s， ________ I was the first Western TV reporter. 【答案】 when
小试牛刀 近三年定语从句真题
单句改错
1．(2016·四川)The dishes what I cooked were Mom's favorite. 【答案】what→that/which或去掉what
2．(2014·广西)And it is wise to have as many good friends that we can. 【答案】 that→as 本句是as...as...引导的定语从句， 先行词是good friends，因为前面有as many修饰，所 以关系代词使用as，指代先行词，并在句中作省略的 have的宾语。
why 指原因，其先行词是原因，起原因状语作用 。例如：
Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school. (why=for which) Have you asked her for the reason that/which may explain her absence？
十大易错点
易错点一：关系代词和关系副词的混用
例 1. I’ll never forget the days when I spent in New York with you. that
例 2. I’ll never forget the days which I visited New York with you. when
抽象的地点名词 case、condition、situation、position、 point、stage、activity
（常用where）
1. There is one point _t_h_a_t_ we must insist on.
2. We’re just trying to reach a pointw__h_e_r_eboth sides
关系副词: where/ when/why
（介词+which）
三、as 引导的定语从句 1. 限定性定语从句 such/so...as... the same...as（that）... as…as
Such people as you mentioned were respectable.
② 在非限定性定语从句中与which的区别 位置 意义
supposed to make decisions of my own.
5. Our school has developed a learning system _w__he_re students can do a lot of teamwork.
6. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes_w__he_r_e people were eaten by the tiger.
单句填空
13．(2015·四川，3) The books on the desk，________ covers are shiny，are prizes for us. 【答案】 whose
先行词里同时含有人和物 先行词被序数词，形容词最高级或 the only， the very ，the last修饰
句式方面
who或which引导的特殊疑问句
关系词只能用which，而不用that 的情况：
非限制性定语从句 关系代词前有介词
五、关系副词的用法 when、where、why
思考： 是不是所有的时间、地点、原因都要用 when/where/why？
4．(2016·浙江，11) Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears，none of ________ has been proved. 【答案】 which
单句填空
5．(2016·浙江，14) When the time came to make the final decision for a course，I decided to apply for the one ________ reflected my interest. 【答案】 that
人教版高中英语
定语从句复习及十大易错点
复习一、定语ຫໍສະໝຸດ 句基本概念关系词 先行词Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.
二、定语从句的关系词 关系代词: that/which/who/whom/whose/as 只能指物: which 只能指人: who/whom 既指人又指物: that/whose/as
yesterday？
that
易错点六：特殊名词作先行词时关系词的选取错误
例 11. I don’t like the way which you speak to her.
例 12. I don’t care about the pay. I just
want to get a job that I can be greatly
swimming.
like
例 6. Tom is the (only) one of the students who like swimming.
易错点四：与强调句型及其他句型的混合
例 7. Was it in the shop that you bought the recorder that you lost your pen？
where 例 8. You’d better make a mark at where
you have any questions.
易错点五：对先行词概念不明确
例 9. Is this library that you visited yesterday︿？ the
例 10. Is this the library where you visited
valued.
where
易错点七：忽略as 和which 引导非限定性定 语从句的区别
例 13. He succeeded in the exam ， which was expected.
例 14. He failed in the exam again， as was not what he had expected.
He obeyed the rules, as was expected. He didn’t obey the rules, which was unexpected.
四、that 和 which/who 的区别
关系词只能用that，不用which和who的情况：
先行词方面
先行词为序数词、最高级或much,something等指 物的不定代词
10．(2015·湖南，29) It is a truly delightful place， ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages. 【答案】 which
单句填空
3．(2016·浙江，7) The study suggests that the cultures we grow up in influence the basic processes by ________ we see the world around us. 【答案】 which