八年级英语Module 6 The Olympic Adventure外研社知识精讲

英语Module 6 The Olympic Adventure外研社
【同步教育信息】
一. 本周教学内容：
Module 6 The Olympic Adventure
二. 重点、难点：
语言知识详解
三. 具体内容：
1. Basketball is my favorite sport, but I also like running.
too, also, either “也”
too 肯定句和疑问句，句尾；偶尔句中，逗号隔开；不用在否定句中。

eg.
I think he likes apples, too.
Do you like English, too?
You, too, may have a look.
also肯定句和疑问句句中，位于主谓之间，助动词、be动词、情态动词之后，实意动词之前。

eg.
He also wants to go to the movies.
I am also an English teacher.
either 否定句，句尾
eg.
I don’t like maths. He doesn’t, either.
My brother can’t swim. I can’t, either.
2. ButChinese people are good at table tennis, too, and table tennis is more popular than gymnastics.
be good at 擅长于do well in+ 名词/ doing
Tom is good at playing guitar.
I am good at English.
popular——be popular with….
Cartoons are quite popular with children.
3. It’s difficult to see and hear at the back.
it 是形式主语。

真正的主语是to see and hear.
It’s important to learn English .
It is not easy for me to carry the big box.
4. When does Zhu Guoming get to school?
get to + place
reach + place
arrive at / in + place
get / arrive home / there / here
eg.
They will reach Hong Kong next Friday.
I arrive at the bus station at 7:00 every morning.
When does the train arrive in Beijing?
Write to us when you get to the place.
5. adj.+-ly——adv.
bad—badly, careful—carefully, happy—happily, careless–carelessly, quiet—quietly, loud—loudly , slow—slowly, lucky—luckily, cheap—cheaply, heavy—heavily , easy—easily, difficult—difficultly , busy—busily , dangerous—dangerously , popular—popularly , safe—safely, clear—clearly, good—well
adj, adv.
early, late, high, straight
ly 结尾非副词有
adj. lovely, friendly
n. family
【典型例题】
1. Jim’s mother is a teacher, ______ his father _______ a teacher.
A. and; also is
B. but; is also
C. and; is also
D. but; also is
答案：C
解析：前后两句是并列关系，用and，also 放在be 动词，助动词，情态动词之后。

2. ______ difficult _______ him ________ the project on time.
A. It’s; to; finish
B. He is; for; to finish
C. It’s; for; to finish
D. That’s. to; finish
答案：C
解析：It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth .
3. You _______ me now. You can think about it for a few days.
A. needn’t to answer
B. don’t need to answer
C. don’t need answer
D. need not an answer
答案：B
解析：need 实意动词+ to do sth.；need 情态动词+ do sth.
【模拟试题】（答题时间：60分钟）
一. Fill in the blanks.
1. Sorry, we can’t hear you clearly. Can you speak l___________?
2. Don’t play football in the street. It’s too d___________.
3. I will wait u___________ he es back.
4. Working in the factory for ten hours is t___________.
5. It is b___________ to do the same work for a long time.
6. My mother thinks listening to music is r___________ when she feels tired.
7. I have to work _________（hard）, or I will fail the exam.
8. At the concert, she plays the piano __________（bad）
9. I won’t write ___________（careless）
10. Eating ___________（slow）is good for your health.
二. Multiple choices
1. —Do you like gymnastics?
—Yes. I think it’s _______ than basketball.
A. very exciting
B. more exciting
C. quite boring
D. more boring
2. —_______ do I need to check my vocabulary?
—Very carefully.
A. When
B. What
C. How
D. Where
3. —Are you good _____ swimming? —Yes, I think it’s good _____ my health.
A. at; at
B. for; for
C. for; at
D. at; for
4. —I’m going to Beijing with my parents. —Great. When will you _____ it?
A. leave for
B. leave
C. look for
D. look at
5. —Hi, Li Ming! Do you like table tennis?
—Yes. It’s very _______ in our school. We all like it.
A. tiring
B. dangerous
C. popular
D. boring
6. —We haven’t enough money for the expensive hotel.
—Why don’t we live in ______one?
A. a cheap
B. a cheaper
C. a safe
D. a safer
7. —Where’s Kelly? I can’t find her.
—Oh, she ______ the American visitors ______ our school now.
A. is bringing; to
B. brings; to
C. is taking; around
D. takes; around
8. He is very tall and sits ______ me so I can’t see the words on the blackboard.
A. near
B. next to
C. in front of
D. behind
9. The children all over the world are the same _______ many ways.
A. in
B. at
C. from
D. for
10. It’s a long way from London to Moscow but London to Sydney is even ______
A. far
B. away
C. farer
D. farther
11. Could you speak ______ slowly, please? It's a bad line.
A. more
B. much
C. many
D. very much
12. “Everyone, please ____________. It’s time to hand in your paper.”
A. stops writing
B. stop writing
C. stops to write
D. stop to write
13. My father is good _____ ______ maps. So we never get lost when traveling.
A. at, read
B. for, read
C. at, reading
D. for reading
14. Linda’s new dress is the same as _______.
A. me
B. my
C. I
D. mine
15. My parents ______ hard.
A. both work
B. work both
C. both works
D. works both
三. Reading.
（A）
My first day at this school was January 15, 1992. When I got to school, I went to the office. The counselor in the office gave me a class schedule. I couldn’t find my homeroom so she took me there. I was really happy in this class because all of the students spoke Spanish. When homeroom finished, my new friends helped me to find my next class. When I got to this class, there were only two students, and they d idn’t speak Spanish. I was really nervous because I didn’t speak English very well. I tried to relax and do my best, but it wasn’t easy.
At noon, I had to go to the cafeteria. But I didn’t know where it was. I didn’t see any Spanish-speaking students in the hallway, so I asked a teacher. He told me that the cafeteria was on the first floor. After lunch, I had three more classes. Many students spoke Russian, and I
couldn’t understand them. I tried to speak English with them, and they seemed friendly. After school, I went home. This was my first day in school.
Where did the writer go on her first school day? Please put the sentences in the right order.
a. She had three more classes.
b. She had lunch at the cafeteria.
c. The counselor gave her a class schedule.
d. She went hom
e.
e. A teacher told her where the cafeteria was.
f. She went to homeroom.
g. She went to her next class where she was very nervous.
（B）
Ali,who was working a long way from home wanted to send a letter to his wife,but he could neither read nor write, and he had to work all day,so he could only look for somebody to write his letter late atnight .At last he found the house of a letter writer whose name was Nasreddin.
Nasreddin was already in bed.“It is late”, he said. “What do you want?” “I w ant you to write a letter to my wife,” said Ali, Nasreddin wasnot pleased. He thought for a few seconds and then said, “Has theletter got to go far?” “What does that matter?” Answered Ali.”Well, my writing is so strange that only I can read it, and if I have to travel a long way to read your letter to your wife, it will cost you a lot of money.” Ali went away quickly.
（）1. Ali wanted to____to his wife.
A.get something
B.have a letter written
C.bring a flower
D. say good-bye
（）2. At last he found the house of_____.
A.a writer
B.a seller
C.an old man
D.a letter-writer
（）3.When Ali told what he wanted to do Nasreddin was______.
A.not pleased
B.pleased
C.excited
D.angry
（）4.Nasreddin said that his writing was_____.
A.easy for anyone to read
B.strange for anyone to read
C. too strange for anyone to write
D.difficult for anyone to read
（）5. This story tells us______.
A.not to ask anybody for help
B.not to trouble others at night
C.not to ask for help without money
D.not to trust others
四.
（A）
Americans love their country very much. They are very proud of their country and their w_______1 of life. They like saying what they think. They do not believe i__________2 luck. They are proud of what they have done.
In many other countries, people think that it is not good to s_________3 too directly. Americans prefer to speak o_________4, even when they will tell bad news to o__________5.
Americans live a happy life. They may not have much f__________6 time. But when they do, they value what they have. They will s__________7 that time in doing something with their friends. They have a lot of f_________8 during their free time.
Americans take part in outdoor activities all year r_________9. They like hiking, mountain c_________10, and camping. Americans love watching sports on TV. They also love taking part in sports.
（B）
I grew up in a poor family. My father always came home very late. My e__________1 brothers always asked me to do a lot of things for them. Sometimes they beat me. My mother was ill. She could do n________2.
Later, my father went to prison. My mother died. My life b___________3 black. Some of my elder brothers were also in prison. The others n_________4 thought about me. In fact, they wanted to get rid of me and my younger brothers, so they put us in an orphanage.
I was 14 years old at that time. I was in eighth grade and did w______5. I did my best to study. But I had no m__________6. I had to s__________7 school. At this time, a person came into my life. She was a kind woman. She gave money to me, so I could go on s__________8. My life changed a lot. I was very happy with her.
All of these experiences have c___________9 me. I’m thinking of leaving the orphanage. I will make my dream e t_______10—to live with my brothers in one home.
（C）
When you meet someone for the first time, it is usual to shake the person’s r________1 hand with your right hand. People will not k_________2 or hug when they meet for the first time.
Many Australians look at the e_________3 of each other when they are talking. It is not good to ask each other’s a_________4 when they meet for the first time. In the workplace and a_________5 friends, most Australians like to call each other by their f________6 names.
Most workplaces do have certain d__________7 standards. People can wear any clothes they
like when they are not in the workplaces. Many people dress f__________8 fort.
Many Australians live c__________9 to the sea. They wear very l__________10 clothing on the beach and in the surrounding places, especially on hot days.
【试题答案】
一.
1. loudly
2. dangerous
3. until
4. tiring
5. boring
6. relaxing
7. hard 8. badly 9. carelessly 10. slowly
二.
1—5 BCDAC 6—10 BCCAD 11—15 ABCDA
三.
（A）
c f g e b a d
（B）
B D A
C B
四.
（A）
1. ways
2. in
3. speak
4. openly
5. others
6. free
7. spend
8. fun
9. round 10. climbing
（B）
1. elder
2. nothing
3. became
4. never
5. well
6. money
7. stop 8. studying 9. changed 10. true
（C）
1. right
2. kiss
3. eyes
4. age
5. among
6. first
7. dress
8. for
9. close 10. little。