2023-2024学年江西南昌高中英语高考模拟习题及解析

2023-2024学年江西南昌高中英语高考模拟
一、填空题（本大题共计3小题，每题3分，共计9分）
第1题.
I have to go to work by taxi because my car________（repair） at the garage．
【答案】'is being repaired'
【解答】
第2题.
他们说她与进食问题较劲已经很久了。

They say that she has________eating problems for a long time.
【答案】'struggled with'
【解答】
考查固定短语。

根据汉语提示可知空格处要翻译”与……较劲”这一词，struggle with sth. 是一个固定短语，意为：与……较劲；挣
扎着做某事；努力应付，根据时间状语for a long time. 和空格前的has可知此处用现在完成时。

故填struggled with.
第3题.
同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯、实用的技能和积极的态度。

________importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude.
【答案】'Of equal'
【解答】
考查倒装句和固定短语。

分析可知，句子为完全倒装句，把整个表语放到了句首，表示“同样重要“为固定短语
be of equal
importance，注意句首字母需大写。

故填Of equal.
二、阅读理解（本大题共计4小题，每题30分，共计120分）
第4题.
Camp-A-Palooza! The New Jersey Special Needs Camp Fair
What is Camp-A-Palooza?
It is New Jersey's first special needs camp fair. This free, family-friendly event will be held on July 3 at the Hilton Garden Inn. It will feature
（以……为特色）over 30 camps and summer programs for children with special needs of all ages and abilities. Parents can scan the tables, meet the camp representatives, gather information and find dozens of options for their special camper this summer! PLUS the first 100 parents to register will be guaranteed a Summer Sensory bag filled with nice gifts!
What types of camps and programs will you find at Camp-A-Palooza?
It features local special needs day camps, special needs sleep-away camps and summer programs for kids and young adults with special needs in New Jersey.
Who is sponsoring Camp-A-Palooza?
It is sponsored by NeedQuest, a local event company that connects families to special needs resources in New Jersey via our online directory
（NeedQuest. com）and family-friendly events including Camp-A-Palooza, School-A-Palooza and Thera-Palooza in north and south New Jersey.
How to register?
Camp-A-Palooza is free for families to attend. You may register in advance or at the door. Walk-ins are welcome. However, you must register to receive a Summer Sensory bag. Summer Sensory bags are guaranteed for the first 100 registered families only, so register quickly! Additional bags will be given out while supplies last. To register, click on "REGISTER"—only one registration per family.
Activities for kids
For the kids, the fair will have live entertainment throughout the day, a hot dog and lemonade stand, and a quiet activity room staffed with volunteers for those moments when kids need a break.
（1）What can we learn about Camp-A-Palooza?
A: It has a long history.
B: It is sponsored by a national company.
C: Kids only pay a small fee if they attend the fair.
D: There're many camps for kids with special needs.
（2）What is the advantage of registration?
A: You can get the right to choose camps.
B: You can be admitted to the fair in advance.
C: You are likely to get a Summer Sensory bag.
D: You may have a chance of watching the performance.
（3）What can children do in the activities?
A: Enjoy live entertainment.
B: Gather information online.
C: Eat free hot dogs and fruits.
D: Meet the camp representatives.
【答案】DCA
【解答】
（1）D 细节理解题。

根据第二段中It features local special needs day camps, special needs sleep-away camps and summer programs for kids and young adults with special needs in New Jersey.它的特色是当地的特殊需要日营、特殊需要过夜营，以及为新泽西州有特殊需要的儿童和年轻人提供的夏季项目。

可知，关于狂欢营我们能了解到有很多为有特殊需要的孩子准备的营地。

故选D。

（2）C 细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段中However, you must register to receive a Summer Sensory bag. Summer Sensory bags are guaranteed for the first 100 registered families only, so register quickly! Additional bags will be given out while supplies last.然而，你必须注册，以获得夏季感官包。

夏季感官包仅为前100个注册家庭提供保障，请尽快注册！可知，注册的好处是你可能会买一个夏季感官包。

故选C。

（3）A 细节理解题。

根据最后一段中For the kids, the fair will have live entertainment throughout the day, a hot dog and lemonade stand, and a quiet activity room staffed with volunteers for those moments when kids need a break.对于孩子们来说，博览会将有全天的现场娱乐活动，有热狗和柠檬水摊，还有一个安静的活动室，当孩子们需要休息的时候，会有志愿者。

可知，孩子们可以在活动中享受现场娱乐。

故选A。

第5题.
Corn has been a significant part in American food since before European arrival. After the Civil War, grits
（粗玉米粉）, which are made out of corn, became a diet mainstay
（支柱）because water-powered mills turned up. They were relatively inexpensive and could be eaten with almost anything, making it possible for everyone to enjoy.
Grits are usually cooked with water, cream and butter over the course of many hours. There can be varied types of grits from smooth to grainy. There are even instant grits for those without the hours to cook. Worth noting is that sugar is not typically added.
Grits can be served for breakfast, lunch and dinner, but they' re commonly used as a base, usually topped with seafood and a delicious sauce. It's a dish eaten by everyone from sitting presidents to blue—collar workers in a variety of ways, both in fine dining restaurants and oily spoons.
Shrimp and grits is the most well-known dish incorporating grits, especially in coastal areas like Charleston, South Carolina. It was originally a fisherman's breakfast, a hearty meal before a long day of work, and today, it's found on menus throughout the nation.
Chefs have also become creative with the dish, adding modern elements to the traditional. Mashama Bailey has a foie gras
（鹅肝酱）and grits dish at The Grey in Savannah, Georgia. Edward Lee has prepared it like the porridge his Korean parents cooked during his growing up, but uses Kentucky's Wiesenberger grits. Nathalie Dupree has made her career on the dish with her cookbook titled "Shrimp and Grits", while Virginia Willis has appropriately titled "Grits".
（1）Why did grits become main food?
A: Corn played a key role. B: Dried corn was extremely cheap.
C: The Civil War broke out.
D: Water-powered mills showed up.
（2）What can we learn about grits from Paragraph 3?
A: They are popular among all walks of life.
B: They are smooth to feel.
C: They are placed on top of other foods.
D: They are expensive to purchase.
（3）What breakfast did South Carolina fisherman like?
A: Grits with Shrimp.
B: Grits with sugar.
C: Grits with butter.
D: Grits with cream.
（4）Why does the author mention Lee's parents?
A: To introduce Lee's upbringing experiences.
B: To promote Lee's cooking techniques.
C: To explain a modern flavor of grits.
D: To advertise a newly-published cookbook.
【答案】DAAC
【解答】
（1）D 细节理解题。

由第一段After the Civil War, grits
（粗玉米粉）, which are made out of corn, became a diet mainstay
（支柱）because water-powered mills turned up.可知，内战结束后，由于水力磨坊的出现，由玉米制成的粗玉
米粉成了人们的饮食支柱。

由此可见，粗玉米粉成为主要食物是因为水利磨坊的出现。

（2）A 推理判断题。

由第三段It's a dish eaten by everyone from sitting presidents to blue—collar workers in a variety of ways, both in fine dining restaurants and oily spoons.可知，从现任总统到蓝领工人，无论是在高档餐厅还是在油腻的勺子里，每个人都可以吃到这道菜。

由此可推知，粗玉米粉在各行各业中都很受欢迎。

A项表述
正确。

（3）A 细节理解题。

由第四段Shrimp and grits is the most well-known dish incorporating grits, especially in coastal areas like Charleston, South Carolina. It was originally a fisherman's breakfast可知，鲜虾玉米粥是最出名
的一道混合了粗玉米粉的菜，特别是在沿海地区，像南卡罗来纳州查尔斯顿，它原本是渔夫的早餐。

由此可知，南卡罗来纳州的渔民们喜欢的早餐是鲜虾玉米粥。

（4）C 推理判断题。

由最后一段Chefs have also become creative with the dish, adding modern elements to the traditional.可知，厨师们通过往传统菜中添加现代元素使鲜虾玉米粥这道菜富有创意。

后面提到Edward Lee做
的粥和他的韩国父母在他成长过程中做的一样，但用的是肯塔基州的Wiesenberger粗玉米粉。

由此可推知，作
者提及Edward Lee的父母是为了解释粗玉米粉的现代风味。

C项表述正确。

第6题.
"LIMITATIONS cheer me up," writes Fredrik Sjoberg. He finds travel neither pleasant nor instructive, preferring to spend his days on a small island off the Swedish coast near Stockholm, where he is one of just 300 permanent residents.
There, the great passion of his life and the subject of The Fly Trap—is collecting and studying hoverflies
（食蚜蝇）. Sjoberg, a translator and literary critic as well as a hoverfly expert, thrives in the indistinct boundary between science and literature. "I used to say that I was a writer," he tells us, "but all the women on the island felt so sorry for my wife that I started insisting I was a biologist instead."
The book unfolds like a leisurely after-dinner conversation, as Sjoberg meanders through the pleasures of collecting hoverflies on a summer's day, the eccentricities of entomologists
（昆虫学家）and the surprising intimacy of conversations between strangers on a ferry. Along the way, he indulges
（满足于）a fascination for the life of Swedish entomologist Rene Malaise. Best known today as the inventor of an insect trap hence the book's title he was, in many ways, the anti-Sjoberg, someone who never acknowledged limits. As a young man in the 1920s and 30s, he collected insects and acquired a reputation as a brave adventurer.
But the real message of the book, published in Swedish a decade ago and now translated into English, is the quiet pleasure to be found in reading the fine print of knowledge. "A world full of highly personal mastery without petty rivalries
（微小竞争对手）would be a nice place to live," he writes. In this subtle book, Sjoberg provides a convincing example. The Fly Trap, Fredrik Sjoberg's leisurely, meandering reflections on life and entomology, explores the indistinct boundary between science and literature.
（1）What does Fredrik Sjoberg mean by saying "LIMITATIONS cheer me up"?
A: He is content living on the small island.
B: He is bored with the outside world.
C: He likes traveling very much.
D: He never acknowledges limits.
（2）What is the passion of Fredrik Sjoberg's life?
A: Writing stories.
B: Studying hoverflies.
C: Traveling around the world.
D: Exploring an island.
（3）What can we infer from the second paragraph?
A: A biologist is thought little of on the island.
B: Sjoberg's wife supports him.
C: Sjoberg has given up writing.
D: Sioberg tries to cover up his identity. （4）When people read The Fly Trap, they will _______.
A: feel frustrated and lonely
B: feel excited and curious
C: have a sense of peace and joy
D: be doubtful about the writer's life
【答案】ABAC
【解答】
（1）A 词义猜测题。

根据第一段"LIMITATIONS cheer me up," writes Fredrik Sjoberg. He finds travel neither pleasant nor instructive, preferring to spend his days on a small island off the Swedish coast near Stockholm, where he is one of just 300 permanent residents.可知，“限制让我振作起来，”Fredrik Sjoberg写道。

他觉得旅行既不愉快也没有教育意义，宁愿在瑞典斯德哥尔摩附近的一个小岛上度过他的日子，他是那里仅有的300名永久居民之一。

可推知，Fredrik Sjoberg说“限制让我振作起来”的意思是他满足于住在小岛上。

（2）B 细节理解题。

根据第二段中There, the great passion of his life and the subject of The Fly Trap—is collecting and studying hoverflies
（食蚜蝇）.可知，Fredrik Sjoberg生活的激情是研究食蚜蝇。

（3）A 推理判断题。

根据第二段中"I used to say that I was a writer," he tells us, "but all the women on the island felt so sorry for my wife that I started insisting I was a biologist instead."可推知，在这个岛上，生物学家不被人重视。

（4）C 细节理解题。

根据最后一段中But the real message of the book, published in Swedish a decade ago and now translated into English, is the quiet pleasure to be found in reading the fine print of knowledge.“但这本十年前以瑞典语出版，如今已被翻译成英文的书，真正传达的信息是阅读知识的小字所带来的宁静乐趣。

”可知，当人们读捕蝇草的时候，他们会有一种平和和快乐的感觉。

第7题.
Small talk has a reputation for being uninteresting, and for good reason. Pointing out the fact that it's raining seems as ridiculous as pointing out the fact that you have a head—you're fully aware of both things, and don't require an outsider to confirm them. But despite being evident and often painfully dull, small talk has an important role to fulfill, enabling us to leap over a number of social obstacles towards improved, meaningful interaction.
Humans can be sensitive souls. We each have our boundaries and lists of potential upsets, which when broken, cause us to either gently back away to an alternative position in the room, or become annoyed at the person. Small talk is first a way to test the waters with an unfamiliar person, so that you may better understand their personality. When finding yourself positioned closely to a person who you know little about, it's much safer to point out the rainy sky than to share your political views on a sensitive topic. Until you know the person better, heavier topics should probably be kept under wraps, so you won't find yourself on the receiving end of a cold stare.
Though insignificant, small talk still has great power. When talking with fellow humans, much of our soul is exposed through non-verbal communication. A response to "how was your weekend" can uncover much about the
person's character. The length of their response might indicate their level of self-confidence; the tone of speaking might show how agreeable a person is; their slightly lowered head, as if protecting themselves from attack, is a possible sign of a regrettable history of bullying.
As more of a person's character is revealed, we have the insight needed to determine whether to put forward more significant topics—the things that we actually want to talk about. Conversation is a great educator, and deep conversations establish lasting bonds with our fellow humans, forming precious friendships that paint our lives with vivid colors. Such friendships begin with small talk.
（1）What does the first paragraph mainly talk about?
A: The first stage of human interaction.
B: Ridiculous human behavior in communication.
C: Absence of communication between strangers.
D: The difficulty of having deep conversations.
（2）Why do people find themselves "on the receiving end of a cold stare"?
A: Because they talk to an unfamiliar person.
B: Because they are enthusiastic about politics.
C: Because they are too sensitive about boundaries.
D: Because they fail to manage interpersonal distance.
（3）What might be a sign of friendliness according to Paragraph 3?
A: The length of the answer.
B: The quality of the voice.
C: The position of the head.
D: The distance between speakers.
（4）What might be the best title for the text?
A: Sensitive Human Souls
B: Ways of Understanding Personality
C: Significance of Small Talk
D: Challenging Deep Conversations
【答案】ADBC
【解答】
（1）A 段落大意题。

根据第一段中But despite being evident and often painfully dull, small talk has an important role to fulfill, enabling us to leap over a number of social obstacles towards improved, meaningful interaction.“但是尽管闲聊很明显且常常令人痛苦的沉闷，但它仍有一个重要的作用需要履行，使我们能够跨越许多社会障碍，朝着改善的、有意义的互动方向前进。

”可知，闲聊是跨越许多社会障碍，改善互动的方式。

因此第一段主要谈论了闲聊是人类互动的第一步。

（2）D 推理判断题。

根据第二段中When finding yourself positioned closely to a person who you know little about, it's much safer to point out the rainy sky than to share your political views on a sensitive topic. Until you know the person better, heavier topics should probably be kept under wraps, so you won't find yourself on the receiving end of a cold stare.“当你发现自己与一个不太了解的人关系密切时，指出雨天比分享你对敏感话题的政
治观点要安全得多。

在你更好地了解这个人之前，较重的话题应该保密，这样你就不会发现自己被冷眼相待。

”
可知，如果闲聊的话题没有控制住敏感度是不安全的。

由此推知，如果闲聊不能控制好人际距离则会被冷眼相待。

（3）B 细节理解题。

根据第三段中The length of their response might indicate their level of self-confidence; the tone of speaking might show how agreeable a person is;“他们回答的长度可能表明他们的自信程度；说话的语气
可能显示出一个人是多么和蔼可亲。

”可知，体现一个人友好、和蔼的标志是说话的语气。

（4）C 标题归纳题。

根据第一段中But despite being evident and often painfully dull, small talk has an important role to fulfill, enabling us to leap over a number of social obstacles towards improved, meaningful interaction.“但是尽管闲聊很明显且常常令人痛苦的沉闷，但它仍有一个重要的作用需要履行，使我们能够跨越许多社会障碍，
朝着改善的、有意义的互动方向前进。

”以及最后一段中Conversation is a great educator, and deep conversations establish lasting bonds with our fellow humans, forming precious friendships that paint our lives with vivid colors. Such friendships begin with small talk.“交谈是一位伟大的教育家，深入的交谈能与我们的同胞建立持久的联系，形成宝贵的友谊，为我们的生活描绘了生动的色彩。

这种友谊始于闲聊。

”可知，本文主要在说明闲聊的重要性，因此C项“闲聊的意义”为本文最佳标题。

三、七选五（本大题共计1小题，每题10分，共计10分）
第8题.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

A special copyright case has recently drawn attention because it is related to artificial intelligence（AI）. A court
in Shenzhen ruled that a news report written by Tencent's AI enjoys copyright protection
（1）________
This is the first case in China that has provided copyright protection to work done by AI. But what does it indicate?（2）________
Probably not. AI is not yet able to write creative stories. The news report mentioned above is mainly about data （3）________ it is often used to write financial reports. Some newspapers also use AI to report on stories about natural disasters, which mainly require basic facts such as "where" and "when". As Forbes wrote, instead of losing their jobs, journalists can make their work more efficient by using AI so that they can focus more on storytelling and less on numbers.
（4）________ For example, Wayne McGregor, a British choreographer（编舞）, is famous for using AI to create new dances. For him, AI is a powerful tool that can help choreographers break out of common movements. McGregor is not worried that AI might replace human artists. "AI can't judge the quality of the choreography," he said.
"It's time to stop worrying about if AI can be creative," according to Forbes
（5）________
A. As artificial intelligence progresses,
B. AI is actually being helpful in many creative fields.
C. Instead, we should focus on how humans and AI can work together in ways that we have never dreamed of before.
D. A website broke the law because it used the article without permission.
E. Since AI is good at processing data,
F. It's time to think about how to prevent AI from replacing humans.
G. Will AI take the place of creative workers in the future?
【答案】'D', 'G', 'E', 'B', 'C'
【解答】
（1）D 根据A court in Shenzhen ruled that a news report written by Tencent's AI enjoys copyright protection.深
圳一家法院裁定，腾讯人工智能撰写的新闻报道享有著作权保护。

和第二段This is the first case in China that
has provided copyright protection to work done by AI.这是中国首例对人工智能作品提供版权保护的案例。

可知
设空处为这次裁定的内容，且与版权保护方面相关。

选项D“一个网站违反了法律，因为它未经允许就使用了这
篇文章。

”符合语境，故选D。

（2）G 根据Probably not. AI is not yet able to write creative stories.可能不会。

人工智能还不能写有创意的故事。

可知，此处询问人工智是否能会取代有创意的工作者，选项C“人工智能将来会取代创意工作者吗？”符合语境，
故选G。

（3）E 根据The news report mentioned above is mainly about data.上面提到的新闻报道主要是关于数据的。

和As Forbes wrote, instead of losing their jobs, journalists can make their work more efficient by using AI so that
they can focus more on storytelling and less on numbers.正如《福布斯》所写的那样，记者可以通过使用人工智
能提高工作效率，而不是失去工作，这样他们就可以更多地专注于讲故事，而不是关注数字。

可知这里表示由
于人工智能擅长处理数据，它常被用来写报告。

这里存在因果关系。

选项E“因为人工智能擅长处理数据”符合语境，故选E。

（4）B 根据For example, Wayne McGregor, a British choreographer
（编舞）, is famous for using AI to create new dances.例如，英国编舞Wayne McGregor就以使用人工智能创造
新舞蹈而闻名。

可知，此处介绍人工智能在一些领域上的运用和帮助。

选项B“人工智能实际上在许多创造性领
域都很有帮助。

”符合语境，故选B。

（5）C 前文提到了人工智能实际上在许多创造性领域都很有帮助，可以帮助编舞家突破常规动作，但人工智能
有它的不足之处，它不会取代人类艺术家。

再由前句It's time to stop worrying about if AI can be creative我们应
该停止担心人工智能是否有创造力，可知这里表示人类应该利用人工智能，与人工智能协同工作。

选项C“相反，我们应该关注人类和人工智能如何以我们以前从未想过的方式协同工作。

”符合语境，故选C。

四、完形填空（本大题共计1小题，每题30分，共计30分）
第9题. My son was playing with a bottle of bubbles. Dip the loop in the bottle, pull it out, and blow it to make bubbles. He understood the principle but was vainly
（1）________ to blow bubbles. He would dip and dip and blow and blow, but alas, no
（2）________. He
（3）________ me the bottle and loop and asked me, "Daddy, can you make bubbles?"
I hadn't blown bubbles in years. I am a
（4）________ by education, fairly well-trained in surfactant
（活性剂）technology. However, all that knowledge is completely
（5）________. I was having no more
（6）________ than my son. I dipped and puffed,
（7）________ no bubbles.
After several
（8）________ attempts, I changed strategies.
（9）________ puffing on the loop of soapy water, I just gently breathed on it. My son
（10）________ with delight as a big beautiful bubble formed and
（11）________ away. I explained to him, "Son, you can't blow hard. You must ever so
（12）________ breathe on the loop to make bubbles." He
（13）________ his urgent desire to make big bubbles by blowing hard and followed my advice. Big bubbles!
There are some things that you can get with
（14）________, but other things only
（15）________ from the gentleness of a soft breath.
（1）
A: trying
B: managing
C: expecting
D: acting
（2）
A: change
B: results
C: bubbles
D: drops
（3）
A: lent
B: handed
C: threw
D: cast
（4）
A: researcher B: professional C: chemist D: parent
（5）
A: out of date B: of no use C: in doubt D: in trouble
（6）
A: trial
B: confidence C: patience D: success
（7）
A: even
B: thus
C: somehow D: still
（8）
A: fruitless B: tough
C: unwilling D: difficult
（9）
A: Despite B: Without C: On
D: Except
（10）
A: screamed B: nodded C: rushed
D: flew （11）
A: escaped
B: floated
C: burst
D: bounced
（12）
A: silently
B: desperately
C: eagerly
D: gently
（13）
A: freed
B: fueled
C: contained
D: reduced
（14）
A: brain
B: action
C: force
D: science
（15）
A: survive
B: separate
C: jumped
D: arise
【答案】ACBCBDDABABDCCD
【解答】
（1）A 考查动词辨析。

句意：他理解原理，试着吹泡泡，却是徒劳。

A. trying尝试；B. managing设法完成；C. expecting预料；D. acting行动。

根据关键词“vainly”可知，是试着去做。

故选A。

（2）C 考查名词辨析。

句意：他蘸了又蘸，吹了又吹，但还是没有泡泡。

A. change变化；B. results结果；C. bubbles泡泡；D. drops水珠。

由上文My son was playing with a bottle of bubbles.可知，作者的儿子在吹泡泡，此处指没有吹出泡泡。

故选C。

（3）B 考查动词辨析。

句意：他将瓶子和环状的泡泡棒递给我，问道：“爸爸，你能帮我吹泡泡吗？”A. lent借出；B. handed递给：C. threw扔；D. cast投，掷。

根据下文asked me, "Daddy, can you make bubbles?"可知，是儿子将瓶子和环状的泡泡棒递给了作者。

故选B。

（4）C 考查形容词辨析。

句意：我是一个受过教育的化学家，在活性剂技术方面受过良好的训练。

A. researcher研究员：B. professional专家；C. chemist化学家；D. parent父母。

根据下文fairly well-trained in surfactant
（活性剂）technology可知，作者是一个化学家。

故选C。

（5）B 考查介词短语辨析。

句意：然而，所有的知识
（对吹泡泡来说）完全没用。

A. out of date过时；B. of no use无用；C. in doubt有疑问：D. in trouble有麻烦。

根据下文I dipped and puffed,
（7）________ no bubbles.可知，作者所学的化学知识对吹泡泡来说并没有什么用。

故选B。

（6）D 考查名词辨析。

句意：我没有比我儿子更成功。

A. trial试验；B. confidence自信；C. patience耐心；D. success成功。

根据下文no bubbles可知，作者没有吹出泡泡，没有比儿子更成功。

故选D。

（7）D 考查副词辨析。

句意：我蘸了
（气泡水），然后吹气，仍然，没有泡泡。

A. even甚至；B. thus于是，因此；C. somehow以某种方式；D. still 仍。

由上文知，儿子没有吹出泡泡。

根据语境可知作者仍然没有吹出泡泡。

故选D。

（8）A 考查形容词辨析。

句意：在几次没有成果的尝试之后，我改变了策略。

A. fruitless没有成果的；B. tough 艰苦的；C. unwilling不情愿的；D. difficult困难的。

根据下文I changed strategies可知，作者的尝试都没有成功，即没有得到成果。

故选A。

（9）B 考查介词辨析。

句意：没有在带有肥皂水的环状泡泡棒上吹气，我只是轻轻地呼了口气。

A. Despite尽管；B. Without没有；C. On在……之上；D. Except除了。

根据下文I just gently breathed on it可知，作者没有
在带有肥皂水的环状泡泡棒上吹气。

故选B。

（10）A 考查动词辨析。

句意：当一个又大又美丽的泡泡形成并飘走的时候，我的儿子开心地尖叫起来。

A. screamed尖叫；B. nodded点头；C. rushed急速行进；D. flew飞。

由上文可知，作者父子试了很多次，吹泡泡
都失败了，根据常识和关键词with delight得出，当作者的儿子看到作者吹出泡泡的时候，开心地尖叫起来。

故
选A。

（11）B 考查动词辨析。

句意：当一个又大又美丽的泡泡形成并飘走的时候，我的儿子开心地尖叫起来。

A. escaped逃跑；B. floated飘浮；C. burst爆裂；D. bounced弹回。

根据常识可知，吹出的泡泡会在空中飘浮。

故选B。

（12）D 考查副词辨析。

句意：我向他解释道，“儿子，你不必用力地吹，你必须非常轻轻地在环形的泡泡棒上
呼气才能吹出泡泡。

”A. silently默默地；B. desperately绝望地：C. eagerly渴望地；D. gently轻轻地。

根据上文gently breathed可知，此处作者告诉儿子要轻轻地吹。

故选D。

（13）C 考查动词辨析。

句意：他抑制住了自己通过使劲吹来制造大泡泡的急切欲望，听从了我的建议。

A. freed免除；B. fueled给……加燃料；C. contained控制；D. reduced减少。

根据下文followed my advice可知，
作者的儿子控制了自己通过使劲吹来制造大泡泡的急切欲望。

故选C。

（14）C 考查名词辨析。

句意：有一些东西你可以用力量得到，但其他东西只产生于温柔的呼吸。

A. brain大脑；
B. action行动；
C. force力量；
D. science科学。

由上文可知，之前作者父子用力吹都没有吹出泡泡，结合but
后的转折可知，此处是说有一些东西你可以用力量得到。

故选C。

（15）D 考查动词辨析。

句意：有一些东西你可以用力量得到，但其他东西只产生于温柔的呼吸。

A. survive存活；B. separate分开；C. jumped跳；D. arise产生；出现。

由上文可知，作者父子吹泡泡失败之后，发现轻轻
地吹才能得到泡泡。

所以此处是说其他东西只产生于温柔的呼吸。

故选D。

五、语法填空（本大题共计1小题，每题15分，共计15分）
第10题. John belongs to that club, whose members meet________ (regular) to discuss social issues and share ideas and thoughts. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】'regularly'
【解答】
考查副词。

句意：约翰是那个俱乐部的成员，它的成员定期聚会讨论社会问题，并互相交流想法。

修饰动词meet要用副词。

故
填regularly.。