辽宁省本溪市第一中学2016-2017学年高一10月月考英语试题缺答案

本溪市第一中学2019届高一年级上学期月考英语试题
命题人高一英语组
本试卷分I，II两卷，时间：100分钟满分：120分
第I卷（共85分）
第一部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
Why is setting goals important? Because goals can help you do and experience everything you want in life. Instead of just letting life happen to you, goals allow yourself to make your life happen.
Successful and happy people have a vision（远见） of how their life should be and they set lots of goals to help them reach their vision. By setting goals you are taking control of your life. It’s like having a map to show you where you want to go. Think of it this way. There are two drivers. One has a destination in mind (her goal) which is laid out for her in a map. She can drive there without any waste time or wrong turns. The other driver has no goal or destination or map. She starts off at the same time from the same place as the first driver, but she drives aimlessly around, never getting anywhere, just using up gas and oil. Which driver do you want to be?
Winners in life set goals and follow through on them. Winners decide what they want in life and then get there by making plans and setting goals. Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident. Goals aren’t difficult to set, and they aren’t difficult to reach. It’s up to you to find out what your goals, ideas and vision really are. You are the one who must decide what to pursue and in what direction to aim your life.
Researchers tell us when we write a goal down, we are more likely to achieve it. Written goals can be reviewed regularly, and have more power. Like a contract（合同）with yourself, they are harder to neglect or forget.
Also when you write your goals in a particular fashion, you are able to stimulate （刺激）yourself to be continuously alert（警觉的） to situations that will further your goals.
1. The example of the two drivers was given to show ___________.
A. the importance of having a map and right direction
B. the foolishness of the second driver
C. the importance of setting goals
D. the foolishness of the first driver
2. According to this passage, the most important thing in realizing one’s ideal（理想）is to _________.
A. have a clear understanding of what he or she wants in life
B. let others help him or her to make his or her dream come true
C. try to be realistic about one’s ability
D. let others understand him or her first, then work together with them
3. If people want to reach their goals, they should _________.
A. write down their goals
B. discuss with others and ask for their help
C. face the difficulties in front of them
D. sign a contract with other people
4. What is the main idea of this passage?
A. Failure always accompanies the people who give up easily.
B. Whenever you set goals, you will succeed.
C. Winners never stop their efforts for success.
D. Success is possible only when a person has clearly set his or her goal.
B
Phantom of the Opera
The Phantom of the Opera, by Andrew Lloyd Webber, debuts (appears in public for the first time ) in Shanghai , marking the production’s first Asian perform ance. Since it was first staged in London , the play has been seen by 58million people all over the world.. The Phantom of the Opera, depicts (描述) a mysterious person with a beautiful voice living under the Paris Theatre. The Grand stage sets and music have made the musical famous throughout the world.
7:15 pm, December 18
200---2000yuan
7:15pm, December 19,24—26,31
100 –800 yuan
Shanghai Grand Theatre,300 Renmin Dadao
Tel: 5466-0206
Cello recital (大提琴独奏会)
Cellist Nina Kotova will stage a recital in Shanghai . Kotova, from Russia, is an excellent musician and composer（作曲家）. She gained world attention when she won first prize in an international music contest at the age of 15. She is also a model and has graced(使优美，增光) the covers of many fashion magazines.
7:30 pm., December 15
50—500 yuan
Shanghai Concert Hall. 523 Yan’an Donglu
Tel: 6386-2836
Pipa concert
Yang Jing plays the pipa in concert. The pipa player found her distinctive (有特色的)musical character through the ancient pieces of an ancient culture and the most contemporary （当代的）music of the world. Rooted in the millennia –old tradition of Chinese music, she builds on a vast body of musical history from the East and West.
7:15 pm, December 10
40—100 yuan
He Luting Concert Hall ,20 Fenyang Lu
Tel: 6437-1192
5. To attend two different concerts listed above will cost at least ____.
A. 80 yuan
B. 90 yuan
C. 600 yuan
D. 1,000 yuan
6. Those who are interested in Chinese traditional music will ____.
A. watch a concert at the He Luting Hall
B. spend 500 yuan or more on a ticket
C. call 5466-0206 to book tickets
D. watch a play at 300 Renmin Dadao on Dec. 18
7. We can know from the advertisements that ____.
A.people living in Shanghai will see the first performance of The Phantom of the Opera,
B.The Phantom of the Opera, is a musical play performed at the Paris Theatre
C.Cellist Kotova’s photo can be seen on the covers of man y fashion magazines
D.Yang Jing, the pipa player, accepts no western influence in her performance.
C
Karen, grown up in a very traditional family in the western United States, maintained high moral(道德的)standards throughout her youth. In 1984, at the age of 23, she married Bill. They were blessed with two children, a boy and a girl.
By 1991 their love had deepened, and they were happy. Later that year Bill developed a white spot on his tongue. He visited a doctor.
One day shortly after that, Bill called Karen to sit beside him. He said with tears in his eyes that he loved her and wanted to live forever with her. The doctor suspected that he had been infected with HIV , the virus that leads to AIDS。

The family was tested. Bill and Karen’s results were positive.Bill had become infected before he met Karen; then he passed the virus on to Karen. The children’s results were negative. Within three years, Bill was dead. “I don’t know how to express what it is like to watch a once handsome man you love and intend to live with forever dying slowly. I cried many nights. He died three months short of ten years of our marriage,” says Karen. Though a doctor told Karen that she would soon follow her husband into death, she is still alive. The infection has progressed to the early stages of AIDS.
Karen is but one of about 30 million people now living with HIV/AIDS, a figure larger than the combined populations of Australia, Ireland and Paraguay. According to one UN report, Africa has 21 million of these victims. By the turn of the century that number could reach 40 million and the disease will bring on the greatest disaster in human history. Of the world’s sexually active adults aged 15 to 49, 1 in 100 has already been infected with HIV. Of these, only 1 in 10 realizes that he or she is infected. In some parts of Africa, 25 percent of the adults are infected.
Since the beginning of the spread of AIDS in 1981, about 11.7 million people have died of it. It is roughly calculated that in 1997 alone, about 2.3 million people died of it. Nevertheless, there are fresh reasons for optimism in the battle against AIDS. During the
past few years, there has been a drop in new AIDS cases in wealthy nations. In addition, promising drugs hold out hope of better health and longer life.
8. By telling the story of Karen, the author intends to ________.
A. warn people against high risk behaviors
B. stress the importance of medical test
C. express sympathy for AIDS victims
D. show the consequences of AIDS
9. The underlined part in Para graph 1 most probably means “________”.
A. were lucky in having
B. were asked to adopt
C. regretted having
D. gave birth to
10. Bill was suspected of being infected with HIV after _________.
A. he got married to Karen
B. the family members were tested
C. Karen persuaded him to see the doctor
D. he found something wrong with his tongue
11. It can be concluded from the passage that _________.
A. promising drugs will soon stop AIDS
B. the spread of AIDS could be controlled
C. it is hopeless to win the battle against AIDS
D. the death rate of AIDS patients has been reduced
D
Culture means any human behavior that is learned in human society. All of the meaningful parts of a culture are passed on to different generations through tradition or social learning. From this view point, all human groups have a culture. Culture exists in agricultural as well as industrialized societies.
Culture is necessary for the survival and existence of human beings as human beings. Practically everything humans know, think, value, feel, and do is learned through taking part in a socio-cultural system. This statement is well supported by some well-written cases. Here is one of the cases of children growing up apart from human society. In the province of Kidnaper
in India, the director of a children’s home was told by local villagers that there were “ghost （鬼）” in the forest. Upon looking into the case, the director found that two children, one about eight years old and the other about six years old, appeared to have been living with a pack of wolves in the forest. These children were the ghosts described by the local people. In his diary, the director describes his first view of Kamala (as the older child was named) and Amala (the name given to the younger child).
Kamala was a terrible-looking being----the head, a big ball of something covering the shoulders. Close at its heels there came another terrible creature exactly like the first, but smaller in size. Their eyes were very bright and sharp, unlike human eyes. They were very fond of raw meat and raw milk. Gradually, as they got stronger, they began going on all fours, and afterwards began to run on all fours like squirrels. Children learn human language in the same way they learn other kinds of human behavior by taking part in a cultural community. They learn a certain human language as well as certain kinds of human behavior through their membership in a certain cultural community.
12. From the passage we can learn that__________.
A. human beings can develop human abilities only if they are raised by their biological parents
B. Amala and Kamala were raised in forest by ghosts
C. human beings will not grow up human unless they are raised by human beings in human culture
D. culture refers only to the high art and classical music of a particular society
13. Who were the “ghosts” of the Kidnapper forest seen by the local villagers?
A. They were two children Amala and Kamala, who ran on fours
B. They were two squirrels, Amala and Kamala, who ran on fours.
C. They were two young wolves, Amala and Kamala, whose eyes were bright and sharp.
D. They were two children, Amala and Kamala, who were growing up in a children’s home.
14. How would you understand the description by the director “they began going on all fours,”
in his diary?
A. They began to continue with all their four eyes.
B. They started walking with their four feet.
C. They began going with their four hands.
D. They started walking with both their hands and feet.
15. Which of the following do you think is the best title to this passage?
A. Wolf – children
B. Culture and Human Behavior
C. Culture and Language Learning
D. A director’s Diary
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

It is estimated that about nine million people go rock climbing in the United States. Millions more take part in the activity around the world. 16 Others compete. Rock climbing can be dangerous. But there are many methods and protective devices (设施) that can increase
a climber’s safety.
17 Climbers have to pull themselves straight up the face of very high rocks or walls. So they have to be strong enough to carry their own weight. And climbers sometimes have to hold on to rocks by only their fingers.
There are several kinks of rock climbing. Traditional rock climbing is done outside. Climbers wear ropes and attach devices to the rocks as they climb many hundreds of meters up. They also connect their ropes to the devices. 18
Sport climbing is similar. However, in those cases the protective devices are permanently placed in the rock. There is also indoor climbing. Rock walls made of wood or concrete have places for the climber’s hands and feet.
19 People climb glaciers or frozen waterfalls instead of rocks. They use special equipment for the ice.
And then there is bouldering（抱石，攀岩的一种）－climbing rocks between three and seven meters high. 20 Many climbers like bouldering because they can use less equipment. Climbers often need only special shoes and chalk. All climbers use chalk to keep their hands dry.
A. Ice climbing is exactly as it sounds.
B. Some do it just for fun.
C. Some go climbing and hiking at weekends or in holidays.
D. It is a quicker and more intense (剧烈的) kind of climbing.
E. If a climber slips, a rope can stop him from falling.
F. Climbing takes strength, control and good balance.
G. It is more challenging and dangerous, but also more fun.
第二部分：英语知识运用
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

In our whole life, we will come across different kinds of people and things. 21 , our views of the world, life and value have been changing all the time. To be honest, one of my English teachers has made a great 22 on me.
Although she was short, old and ugly, she was talented, 23 and passionate(热诚的).Thus, we called her “a crazy stone”. She didn't mind it 24; instead, she seemed to love her 25 very much. In addition, she was so 26 with students that she knew how to raise our 27 and get along well with us. Therefore, we studied English well and 28 her.
To be honest, I am fond of listening to 29 told by others in my daily life. Maybe I have heard so many that it is 30 for me to laugh. But she was a(n) 31 . Her jokes were always so funny, for she always led you to the scenes of them and 32 an interesting atmosphere. Although I 33 the university ten years ago, I still remember several jokes, one of which I would like to 34 with you.
Before having an English lesson, the re was a handsome boy who made a self­introduction. He said that he was able to do 35 and finally made a conclusion that he was rather untalented. After hearing that,Stone 36 the teacher's desk and said an old saying: “Innocence is the virtue(美德) for 37 ”. Hearing this we all burst into laughter.
Although I met several good teachers when I was in the high school and during my college, “a crazy stone” is the best teacher in my 38. It was she that made me get 39 in English. It was she that educated me how to fight for success and 40 difficulties.
21. A. But B. Although C. Because D. Therefore
22. A. expression B. promise C. influence D. reputation
23. A. humorous B. serious C. active D. bright
24. A. after all B. at all C. above all D. in all
25. A. description B. occupation C. nickname D. students
26. A. strict B. friendly C. popular D. familiar
27. A. force B. enthusiasm C. inspiration D. power
28. A. respected B. agreed C. pushed D. thanked
29. A. lessons B. experiences C. tales D. jokes
30. A. impossible B. easy C. difficult D. likely
31. A. model B. teacher C. laughter D. exception
32. A. enjoyed B. came C. created D. reduce
33. A. lived in B. came into C. left for D. graduated from
34. A. spend B. communicate C. share D. talked
35. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something
36. A. stood on B. walked to C. broke down D. pushed away
37. A. men B. students C. women D. teachers
38. A. heart B. city C. school D. world
39. A. hurt B. down C. interested D. rewarded
40. A. ignore B. overcome C. escape D. face
第二节：语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（写在答题纸上，写在此处无效）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

It was a city in Hubei Province. On International Children's Day, some orphans (孤儿) from the Wuhan Welfare Institute for Children 41 (take) to the park. An elderly westerner was with them. The children were eager to tell him everything that was going on. They held him by the hand and never hesitated to call 42 Grandpa. This man was Professor William Dorrity, from Florida，USA. In 2003, 43 Professor Dorrity and his wife retired, they came to Wuhan and started to work as volunteers at the Welfare Institute.
The Dorritys have been working hard 44 (improve) the conditions at the Welfare Institute since they came. They often take children on day trips, 45 (bring) along with them all kinds of food for the kids to enjoy. They recently bought audiphones for four orphans 46 hearing problems and small tape recorders for three blind children. They also bought a wheelchair for ten­year­old Tan Jun, 47 suffers from a brain problem. With the 48(arrive) of spring, the Dorritys took the children for 49 outing. “We love China and we love children,” Dorrity said, “ 50 we are happy to do this.”
第II卷（共35分）
第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）
（写在答题纸上，写在此处无效）
假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一篇作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在其下面写上该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不记分。

Dear Sir,
Last night I got caught in the heavy rain on the way home. As the result, I got a bad cold with a headache. I felt very tiring. My mother took me see the doctor. After the examination, the doctor told me to make it easy. He said it was nothing seriously. He also told me to have
a good rest for a couple of days, take the medicines on time and drunk more boiled water.
So I have to ask you a three-day leave. After I recover, I would try to make up for the missing lessons. If there are anything I do not understand, could I turn to you for help?
Yours,
Mike
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
（写在答题纸上，写在此处无效）
假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Cliff要到你市的一所大学来学习中国文化和语言，请根据他来信所询
问的情况，就以下内容给他写一封100词左右的回信。

1．人们的饮食以米饭为主、各种菜肴丰富，本市有几家很好的西餐厅；
2．市民对世界各国的朋友十分友好，交友非常容易；
3．建议课余多与当地人交流，以便更快更好地学习汉语。

假期可去旅行，促进对中国文化的理解。

注意：1．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
2．开头语、结束语已为你写好，但不计入总词数。

Dear Cliff,
I am very glad to learn that you will come to a university in my city to study Chinese
culture and language soon.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua。