河南省驻马店市古城乡中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含部分解析

河南省驻马店市古城乡中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. ----I can’t see the words on the blackboard clearly.
----Why, your eyes need _____. Perhaps you need ______ glasses.
A. examining; wearing
B. to examine; wearing
C. to be examined; to wear
D. examined; wearing
参考答案：
C
略
2. ---How much longer do you think we can ________?
---Ten days, maybe. I’m not sure.
A. hold on
B. hold up
C. hold onto
D. hold down
参考答案：
A
略
3. He was sure of his success in the exam, _______ he would win the first place in his class.
A. to say
B. said
C. saying
D. having said
参考答案：
C
4. Word comes ____ free books will be given to ____ come first in this book store．
A．which; no matter who B．that; anyone who
C．which; whoever D．that; those who
参考答案：
D 略
5. The wet weather will continue tomorrow when a cold front ______ to arrive.
A. is expected
B. is expecting
C. expects
D. will be expected
参考答案：
A
略
6. This area is famous ____ a green tea producing place.
A.as
B. With
C.to
D.for
参考答案：
D
7. Are you afraid ______? This type of anxiety can deeply disturb people’s enjoyment of social relationships.
A. of making fun of
B. to be made fun of
C. of being made fun of
D. to make fun of
参考答案：
C
考查固定搭配和动名词的被动式。

句意：害怕被嘲笑吗?这种焦虑会深深的打扰人们享受社交关系。

Be afraid of“害怕做…”，of后面接动名词，因为people和laugh at是被动关系，用动名词的被动做宾语，所以选C。

8. A new cinema ____ here. They hope to finish it next month.
A. will be built
B. is built
C. has been built
D. is being built
参考答案：
D
略
9. It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly my friend.
A. turn out
B. bring out
C. call out
D. pick out
参考答案：
D
10. ______ around the Water Cube , we were taken to see the Bird’s Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games.
A. Having shown
B. To be shown
C. Having been shown
D. To show
参考答案：
C
11. The fire, which broke out in the building on Tuesday morning, _____ the death of a young girl.
A. resulting in
B. resulted in
C. resulting from
D. resulted from
参考答案：
B
12. 25．We live for away but we have chat with each other on phone from time to time．
A．a; the B．the; / C．the ; the D．a; /
参考答案：
A
略
13. Every time I look at the old photos, I am ________ back to my early childhood.
A. translated
B. transferred
C. transported
D. transformed
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。

句意：每当我看到老照片，我就会想起我的童年。

A. translated翻译；B. transferred转移；C. transported运输，使身临其境；D. transformed转换。

根据“look at the old photo”可知此处表示“使身临其境、送回”，故C项正确。

14. ---I feel like going for a drink as it’s been a long day.
--- Peter, I’d like to have drink too.
A. No way!
B. What for?
C. So what ?
D. Great idea!
参考答案：
D
15. Smiling, more often than not, is a good way to avoid any possible ________ in our daily life. A．explanation B．debate C．fault D．conflict
参考答案：
D
句意：在我们日常生活中，微笑通常是一种能避免任何可能的冲突的好方式。

conflict“冲突”，符合语境。

二、短文改错
16. 短文改错
I often quarrel about my mother over whether I can watch TV after school. She holds view that senior three students have to make fully use of every minute to work hard at their lessons. It seems to me that once I am allowed to do that, I’ll unable to control myself and forget all about my study. She also thinks it is bad for my eye. But I really can’t accept her ideas. In my opinion, watch TV can set my mind at rest after a day’s hard works. Besides, it is important for us to know what had happened at home and at abroad. Thus, we
should n’t be forbidden to watch TV.
参考答案：
I often quarrel about my mother over whether I can watch TV after
with
school. She holds∧ view that senior three students have to make fully use of
the full
every minute to work hard at their lessons. It seems to me that once I am
her
allowed to do that, I’ll∧ unable to control myself and forget all about my
be
study. She also thinks it is bad for my eye. But I really can’t accept her ideas.
eyes
In my opinion, watch TV can set my mind at rest after a day’s hard works.
watching work
Besides, it is important for us to know what had happened at home and at
has 删除at
abroad. Thus, we shouldn’t be forbidden to watch TV.
17. 改错
Last Friday afternoon, a football match between our class and Class 2 was being held. In order win the match, we had made good preparations for it. We organized several meeting to discuss the ways and skills to win the match and kept on exercised. When the day final came, we were so sure of winning that all of us were excited. However, Class 2 did really well than us in the matching field. Our class became the loser of the match. Know the result, we felt extremely frustrating. This experience made me realize that working hard do not certainly lead to success, and we were happy that we had done our best.
参考答案：
Last Friday afternoon, a football match between our class and Class 2 was being held. In
being
order ∧win the match, we had made good preparations for it. We organized several meeting to
to meetings
discuss the ways and skills to win the match and kept on exercised. When the day final came, we
exercising finally
were so sure of winning that all of us were excited. However, Class 2 did really well than us in the
better
matching field. Our class became the loser of the match. Know the result, we felt extremely
knowing
frustrating. This experience made me realize that working hard do not certainly lead to success,
does
and we were happy that we had done our best.
but
三、阅读理解
18. Doctors are the persons helping people keep healthy. Some doctors use magic, some use needles and others use pills. Who are they?
Among the Indians of North America the “medicine man” was a very important person. He could cure illnesses, and he could speak to the spirits—the supernatural forces that controlled the world.
The Indians believed that bad spirits made people ill. So, when people were ill, the medicine man tried to help them by using magic—he spoke to the good spirits and asked for their help. Many people were cured because they thought that the spirits were helping them. But really these people cured themselves. Sometimes your own mind is the best doctor for you.
The medicine men were often successful for another reason, too. They knew about plants that really can cure illnesses. A lot of modern medicines are made from plants that were used by medicine men hundreds of years ago.
For more than five thousand years only Chinese doctors have used needles to fight illnesses. This method is called acupuncture (针灸). The doctor studies the sick person carefully. Then he puts needles into that person’s body at the right places for his illness. Chinese doctors believe that they can control the body’s natural forces in this way. At first, doctors in the West thought that this was just another kind of magic. Recently, however, they have found out that it is possible to cure many illnesses like this because the needles help the body to produce its own “medicines”. In this way the body cures itself.
60. The Indians of North America enjoy_____.
A. a modern medical treatment
B. an old medical treatment
C. an advanced medical treatment
D. a secret medical treatment
61. According to this passage modern medicines_____.
A. have nothing to do with the old traditional medicines
B. have nothing to do with the supernatural forces
C. have nothing to do with plants
D. have nothing to do with the Indians
62. Using needles to fight illnesses_____.
A. used to be popular over the world
B. is used as another kind of magic
C. is easy to learn by anyone
D. was first used by the Chinese
63. Acupuncture, in fact, ______.
A. is the only way to cure many dangerous illnesses
B. can be used to cure all kinds of illnesses
C. is effective to cure many illnesses
D. is popular among the western people
参考答案：
BBDC
略
19. Feeling tired lately? Has a doctor said he can’t find anything wrong with you? Perhaps he sent you to
a hospital, but all the advanced equipment there shows that there is nothing wrong with you.
Then, consider this: you might be in a state of subhealth.
Subhealth, also called the third state or gray state, is explained as a borderline state between health and disease. According to the study by the National Health Organization, over 45 percent of subhealthy people are middle-aged or elderly. The percentage is even higher among people who work in management position as well as students around exam time.
Symptoms include a lack of energy, depression, slow reactions, sleeplessness, anxiety, and poor memory. Other symptoms include shortness of breath, sweating and aching in the waist and legs.
The key to preventing and recovering from subhealth, according to some medical experts, is to form good living habits, alternately work with rest, exercise regularly, and take part in open air activities.
As for meals, people are advised to eat less salt and sugar. They should eat more fresh vegetables, fruits and fish because they are rich in nutritional elements-vitamins and trace elements(微量元素) 一that are important to the body.
Nutrition experts point out that it is not good to eat too much at one meal because it may cause unhealthy changes in the digestive tract(消化道). They also say that a balanced diet is very helpful in avoiding subhealth.
33. According to this passage, which of the following is right?
A. When you are in a state of subhealth, you should be sent to a hospital.
B. When you are in a state of subhealth, you should buy some medicine and quit your job.
C. When you are in a state of subhealth, you should find out the reasons and relax yourself.
D. When you are in a state of subhealth, you should have yourself examined in foreign countries.
34. Middle-aged people may feel subhealthy, because .
A. they have used up their energy
B. they have more pressure in life and work
C. they eat less than others
D. they begin to get older
35. As for food, experts suggested that .
A. we should never eat meat
B. we should eat more meat
C. we should have meals with less salt and sugar
D. We should have meals without salt or sugar
参考答案：
33-35.CBC
32．C推理判断题。

根据第四段中的“The key to preventing and recovering from subhealth…is to form good living habits, alternately work with rest, exercise regularly, and take part in open air activities.”可推知，避免和从亚健康中康复过来的关键，应该是建立好的生活习惯、懂得放松、锻炼和参加一些户外活动。

对比选项，可知正确答案。

故选C。

33．B推理判断题。

根据第二段中的“…over 45 percent of subhealthy people are middle-aged or elderly. The percentage is even higher among people who work in management position as well as students around exam time.”及分析选项可知，中年人也许感到亚健康是因为他们有更多的生活和工作压力。

故选B。

34．C细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段中的“As for meals, people are advised to eat less salt and sugar.”可知，专家建议少吃盐和糖。

故选C。

【备注】本文为介绍说明文。

文章介绍了亚健康的症状、原因及预防和康复措施。