高考英语高中英语M7U2 Fit for life知识清单

M7U2 Fit for life知识清单
一、基础回顾
外科医师surgeon 革命revolution 针头；指针needle
咀嚼；咬chew 可能性potential 加速，加快accelerate
症状；征兆symptom 结果，后果outcome 锋利的；严厉的sharp
复杂的；情结complex 器官；团体organ 现象phenomenon
药片；丸tablet 酸；酸性的acid 必不可少的vital
橱柜；衣柜cupboard 循环；传播circulate 大规模的mass
上瘾；入迷addicted 理论，学说theory 钝的；灰暗的dull
二、词汇拓展
1. chemist n. 化学家；药剂师→chemistry n. 化学→chemical 化学的
2. beneficial adj. 有益的→benefit n. 利益；益处/ v. 对……有益/ 受惠
3. possess vt. 拥有→possession n. 拥有；所有物
4. abnormal adj. 不正常的→normal adj. 正常的
5.astonish vt.使惊讶→astonished adj.惊讶的；惊愕的→astonishing 令人惊讶的
→astonishment n. 惊奇；惊愕
6. application n. 适用，应用；申请→apply vi.申请/ vt.涂抹→applied 适用的
7. unable adj. 不能，无法→able adj. 有能力的→ability n. 能力→disable
使残疾→disabled adj. 残疾的→disability 无能；残疾
8. effective adj. 有效的；实际的→effect n. 效果；功效
9. approval n. 批准；赞成→approve v. 赞成；批准
10. sickness n. 病；恶心→sick adj. 有病的；恶心的→sicken 患病
11. bleed vi. 流血→blood n. 血；血统→bloody adj. 流血的
12. applaud v. 鼓掌；称赞→applause n. 拍手喝彩；赞扬
13. reasonable adj. 合理的；懂得事理的→reason n. 原因
14. arrangement n. 排列，整理→arrange v. 整理；安排
15. swell v. 肿胀；鼓起→swelled 过去式→swelled/ swollen 过去分词
16. relate v. 联系；叙述→relation n. 关系；人际关系→related adj. 相关
的；亲戚的→relative 相关的；相对的；亲戚→relationship 关系；亲戚关系三、重要词组及表达方式
1. 打开open up
2. 在自然界in nature
3.以……的形式in the form of …
4. 咀嚼……chew on …
5. 使筋疲力尽；使厌烦wear sb. out
6. 在某人身上测试try out sth. on sb.
7. 在当代社会in contemporary society 8. 被应用于……be applied in
9. 对……谨慎的be cautious about 10. 对……感到满意be happy with
11. 染上毒瘾be addicted to drugs 12. 肿胀swell up
13. 赞成，同意subscribe to 14. 逐渐消失fade away
15. 随着…的运用with the application of 16. 意识到……be aware of …
17. 留意……look out for …18. 代替某人的位置take one’s place
19. 发出，放出let out 20. 把……和……联系起来relate … to …
21. 采取措施做某事take measures to do sth.
22. 阻止某人做某事block sb. from doing sth.
23. 治愈某人的……cure sb of …
24. 有做某事的可能性have the potential to do sth.
25. 加快……的进程accelerate the process for/ of …
26. 提出一些相当合理的观点make some quite reasonable points
四、重点句型
1. It was in 1897 that a European chemist called Dr Felix Hoffmann produced aspirin form this chemical.
2. Not only has aspirin proved vital for reducing fever and helping stop pain, but there are also other things that aspirin can help with.
3. Today acupuncture has become popular round the world, as have other traditional Chinese medicines.
4. One theory explaining this phenomenon suggests that acupuncture blocks pain signals from reaching the brain.
五、单元话题
A new kind of medicine has been invented, which is beneficial to heart attack. It should be taken three times a day and two tablets once. You can also take one or two more tablets if needed. But if you are not feeling well after taking the medicine, you should stop taking it at once. For your safety, it’s better to follow doctor’s advice before taking it.。