山东省高密市第三中学高中英语 Unit 2 Working the land知识点学案(无答案)(创新班)新人教版必修4

Unit2 Language points
课前自主学习
1.Indeed ,his _________(晒黑的) face and arms and his slim, strong body a re just like those of millions of Chinese farmers , for whom he has _____________(奋斗) for the past five decades.
2. Now more than 60% of the rice _____(生产) in China each year is from this hybrid strain.
3. He became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high __________(高产).
4.Yuan Longping considers himself a farmer,for he works the land to do his _______(研究).
5. Dr Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvests without _________ the area of the fields(扩大土地面积).
6. Thanks to his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to ______the world _____ hunger.(免除)
7. Dr Yuan awoke from his dream ________(带有…的希望) producing a kind of rice that could feed more people.
课内探究
1.Dr Yuan Long ping grows ____ ___ _____ _____ _____ ______
袁隆平博士种植的是被称为“超级杂交水稻”的稻种。

what is called super hybrid rice用做grows的_____从句，而且what在从句中可用做_____。

Ex: A modern city has been set up in ______ was a wasteland ten years ago. A．what B．which C．that D．Where
2.This special strain of rice _____ ___ possible _______ one－third more of the crop in the same fields. 这种特别的稻种使得同样的田地多收获1/3
make it + 宾语补足语 + 动词不定式, it 做形式宾语,动词不定式是真正的宾语，有时真正的宾语是从句。

常和consider/think/make/find/believe/declare/feel/guess/imagine/prove等连用。

Ex: W e feel ____our duty to make our country a better place. A.it B.this
C.that
D.one
3. In 1974, he became ____ ______ agricultural pioneer in the world __ ____ rice that has a high output. 1974年，他成了世界上第一位种植高产水稻的农业先锋。

不定式放在表示次序的词the first, the last, the best以及the only, the very, the right等词后面, 且这些词与动词不定式有逻辑上的主谓关系，结构为：the first/last/best/right/only/very/... + n. + to do sth.第一个/最后一个/最好的一个/合适的/唯一的/恰好的……做某事的人/物
1)He is always the first (student) __ _____ and the last ___ _____.
他总是第一个来和最后一个离开的（学生）
2）I think he is the right person __ ____ (tell) her about this.
4. Using his hybrid rice, farmers ar e producing harvests ____ __ _____ ___ before.
用他的杂交水稻种子，农民们种出的粮食比以前多了一倍。

倍数表达法：
A＋be＋倍数＋as＋adj.＋as＋B
A＋be＋(倍数-1)＋比较级＋than＋B
A＋be＋倍数＋the +（由某些形容词变化而来的）n.＋of＋B
Ex:1）I’m not going out with a man who’s _____ ___ ____ ___ ____.
我不愿意和一个年纪比我大两倍的男人一起参加社交活动。

2）We got _____ ____ ___ ____ ______ as expected. 来的人超过我们预料人
3）You’re ___ ____ ___ ______ ____ you think you are. 你可不像自己想像的一半那么聪明。

5. would rather 宁愿，宁可
would rather+从句，常用虚拟语气，如表示与现在事实或将来愿望相反，谓语用一般过去时；如表示与过去的事实相反，从句用过去完成时。

Ex:1) 我宁愿走路而不愿骑车。

I would rather _______ than ____ ______ _______.
2) Don’t come tomorrow. I’d rather you___________________________(下周末来).
3) 但愿你没有做那事。

I’d rather you _________________________.
课后巩固
1. ---Robert is indeed a wise man.
---Oh, yes. How often I have regretted _______ his advice!
A. to take
B. taking
C. not to take
D. not taking
2. One learns a language by making mistakes and _______ them.
A. correct
B. correcting
C. corrects
D. to correct
3. All the staff in our company are considering ________ to the city center for the fashion show.
A. to go
B. going
C. to have gone
D. having gone
4. I remember my father ________ me to the seaside when I was a small child. We forgot _____ a towel and I felt very cold.
A. taking; to take
B. to ta ke; taking
C. take; taking
D. take; taken
5. ---Do you feel like ______ there or shall we take a bus?
---I’d like to walk. But since there isn’t much time left, I’d rather we _______ a taxi.
A. walking; hire
B. to walk; hire
C. to walk; hired
D. walking; hired
6. He was ill, and ________ could not come to attend the meeting..
A. besides
B. therefore
C. so that
D. or
7. When the bridge fell down, several cars happened ______ on it.
A．to run B．running C．to be running D．that they were running 8. －Stay a bit longer; it's been such ______ fun having you with us.
－Thanks, anyway. I've to get ______ early start tomorrow morning. A. /; the B．a; an C．/; an D．the; an 9．—How can I take the medicine, sir? —Just follow the ______ on the bottle.
A．information B．introduction C．directions D．expl anations 10. Is it high time that our society ______ those who are ______？A．care for; badly off B．cared for; bad off
C．to care about; well off D．cared about; badly off。