2020考研英语作文常考主题词：经济类

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考研英语作文主题词中心词精华总结

考研英语作文精选主题词中心词一、金钱原则词汇资产asset v.浪费be extravagant预算budget n.消费品consumer goods贵重的costly a.存钱deposit vt.经济负担economic burden经济困难economic difficulty花费expend vt.奢侈的extravagant a.资助finance n. 接受某人的资助经济资助finance aid 给某人经济资助资金紧张finance strain 某部门资金紧张政府税收government revenue医疗保健healthcare 政府的医疗保健无家可归homeless饥饿hunger n.收入income n.保险insurance n.投资invest v.失业者jobless n.下岗工人laid-off worker滥用lavish v.有限的公共资金limited public funds赚钱的lucrative a.豪华的luxurious a.挥霍money-consuming a.拜金主义的money-oriented a.必需品necessity n.贫困的needy a.透支overdraft v.抵押pawn v.财产property节约紧缩开支retrench vi.赢利的profitable a.津贴subsidize v.纳税人taxpayer福利welfare二、健康原则词汇有氧运动aerobic exercise平衡饮食balanced diet有害健康的be physically damaging 过于肥胖的bloated致癌的cancer-causing食肉类的carnivorous adj慢性的chronic方便食品convenience food治愈cure头昏眼花的dizzy危及endanger vt精力充沛的energetic adj.传染病epidemics根除eradicate vt.使恶化exasperate vt.过量摄入excessive intake排气exhaust疲劳fatigue n.高脂肪高热量high fat and calorie 免疫的immune绝症incurable disease消化不良indigestion懒惰的indolent adj.传染病infectious disease失眠症insomnia n.垃圾食品junk food慢跑jog预期寿命life expectancy减肥lose weight疾病malady营养不良malnutrition医学的medical近视near-sighted营养品nourishment n.器官移植organ transplant超重overweight预防prevention治疗treatment肿瘤tumor提供营养nourish卡路里calorie饥饿starvation营养不良malnutrition三、智力原则词汇表达能力ability of expression洞察力acumen熟练的adept赏识appreciate vt.评价assessment n.智力brains n发挥才干bring into the talents证书certificate n.创造性的creative adj培养cultivate vt.识别力discernment n.天资endowment n.开发explore vt.幻想的fantastic adj.理想主义idealism n.个性individuality n.天赋inherence n.本能的instinctive adj.智商intelligence quotient有文化literacy掌握master vt.值得称赞的品质merit n.激情passion n.观点perspective n.充分发挥put into great play素质教育quality education荒谬的ridiculous adj.生存能力survival ability依赖科技的technology-dependent adj. 远程教育tele-education n.思维模式thinking pattern智慧wit n.四、文化原则词汇传统与现代巧妙结合 a clever blend of traditional and modern同一的世界文化 a homogenous world culture归属感a sense of belonging土著文化aboriginal culture吸取精华absorb the quintessence吸收absorb美学价值aesthetic祖先ancestor古代的ancient人类学家anthropologists陈旧观念antiquated idea艺术价值artistic value同化assimilate vt.丰富的be abundant adj. 传递be passed down灿烂光辉的文化brilliant and gorgeous culture发扬光大carry forward著名的celebrated特有的characteristic adj文明的civilized adj.凝聚力cohesion n.文化摇篮cradle of culture培养cultivate vt.文化习惯cultural habit文化遗产cultural heritage文化特性cultural identity文化古迹cultural objects and historic relics 文化、精神和学术生活cultural, spiritual, and intellectual life狂热的崇拜cult n.破坏devastate vt.知识的传播diffusion n.多样性diversity n.民族文化特色ethnic and cultural identity节日气氛festivity n.民间艺术folk art文化全球一体化globalization of culture博大精深great and profound手工艺handicraft n.历史文物historic relics文盲illiteracy不朽的immortal adj.正流行in vogue根深蒂固的看法ingrain notion继承inherit n.有意义的instructive adj.少数民族minority n.民族特性national identity民族自豪感national pride思想开放open-minded adj.不流行了的out of fashion外来影响outside influence通俗的popular adj.宝贵的precious adj.取其精华去其糟粕reject the dross and assimilate the essence表现、象征represent vt.保护retention n.社会学sociology n.壮丽的splendid adj.时髦的stylish adj.表面的superficial adj.传统文化教育traditional cultural education 以……为骄傲take pride in种族传统tribal traditions多样性variety n.五、道德原则词汇虐待abuse,好斗的aggressive adj.自私自利的人an egocentric person易受社会恶习的侵蚀be prone to social ills 虐待儿童child abuse家庭暴力domestic violence有深远的影响have a tremendous impact无知ignorance不成熟的immature adj.干涉intervention n.青少年的juvenile adj.松散的纪律lax discipline引入歧途的misleading adj.天真的naive负面的影响negative role model不恰当的材料offensive material家长的过分宽容parental permissiveness 犯罪perpetrate不正当的perverted adj.恰当的指引proper guidance合理化rationalization抵挡住诱惑resist the temptation危险的行为risky behaviors行为榜样role model单亲家庭single-parent family宠坏的spoiled adj.密切家庭感情strengthening the family ties 把虚幻当现实take fantasy for reality抚养upbringing受害者victim n.粗俗的vulgar adj.扫除文盲wipe out illiteracy六、感情原则词汇充满深情的affectionate adj.忧虑anxiety n.孤独apartness n,愉快的cheerful adj.性格相似的congenial adj.令人绝望的desperate adj.缺乏自信的diffident adj. 行为古怪的人eccentric adj.情绪emotion n.热情enthusiasm n.忠实的faithful adj.鼓励foster vt.友好的friendly adj.失败的frustrated隔阂gap n.和谐的harmonious adj.怀有希望的hopeful adj.忽视ignore vt.虐待ill-treat vt.自卑的inferior adj.内向的introverted adj.误会misunderstanding n.乐观者optimist n.悲观的pessimistic adj.反叛的rebellious adj.浪漫的romantic adj.诚挚sincerity n.紧张的strained adj.充耳不闻turn a deaf ear不爱交际的unsociable adj.热心的warm-hearted adj.忧虑worry n.七、权利原则词汇指责accuse vt.禁止ban vt./n.公然侵犯brazen encroachment公正的candid adj.集体主义collectivism n.秘密的confidential adj.消费者协会consumer’s association 版权c opyright n.视为……权利demand as one’s due 确立establishment n.被迫force vt.合理的legality adj.限制limit n./vt.压力pressure n.隐私privacy n.正直的righteous adj.性别歧视sexual discriminations社会保障制度social security强制的compulsory adj.八、时间原则词汇浪费时间 a great waste of time效率efficiency n.沉湎于indulge in沉迷于be obsessed with消磨时光pass time自控self-control n.自律self-discipline挤时间squeeze time占用take up上瘾be addicted to九、环保原则词汇大气污染atmospheric pollution被耗尽be exhausted美化beautification n.污秽的begrimed adj.化学物质chemical substances条件condition n.保护conserve vt.沙漠化desertification n.使恶化deteriorate vt.灭绝die out一次性产品disposable products持久的,耐用的durable adj.生态平衡ecological balance生态系统ecological system排放emit vt.濒临灭绝的物种endangered species 能源短缺energy shortage环保的environmentalist n.使加剧exacerbate vt.风景landscape n.城市垃圾municipal refuse城市污水municipal sewage噪声污染noise pollution尽可能改善工作环境optimize the environment农药pesticide有毒的poisonous污染物pollutant n.毁灭ruin v.水土流失soil erosion土壤污染soil pollution废气waste gas废水waste water水体污染water body pollution使变得更坏worsen v. 考研英语作文模板，超强！本人已考上研究生，现有考研英语超强作文万能模板，本套模板含四篇，含盖了四大类不同形式，本套模板句型复杂多变，需填文字极少！而且不论考什么题目都能用！保证大作文16＋（满分20）不但能使您做文拿个高分，而且节约了大量时间做别的题目！此万能模板决对不同于辅导班的作文，本人也上过辅导班，而且当时同学也上了很多，基本大的辅导班都上了，相信你们已经上过英语辅导班的也都清楚了，那些老师就是能吹，时不时的说我跟命题的有什么什么关系，再就是讲些笑话说点轶闻什么的，根本就没什么收获，花几百块钱还不说，还浪费了我们大量宝贵时光！！！那些辅导班冲刺班提供的作文资料不是一大本很厚的书就是只有一些连接词的所谓的作文模板，你们也可问一下学长什么的就知道辅导班的真实情况了！有需要的加第二节：生活话题分类词汇一、图表写作常用词汇★★表格图table ；图表chart；diagram graph column描述：show; describe; illustrate; reveal; represent数字figure; 数据statistic; 百分比percentage; 比例proportion一般have 10%; at 20%; over 40% 在面积上in area最高peaks; reached a peak/high point最低bottomed out; reached the bottom变化increase; jump; rise; climb; decrease; fall; drop; decline; reduce; fluctuate; remain; steady; stable; stay; same程度sudden/suddenly; rapid/rapidly; dramatic/dramatically;significant/significantly; sharp/sharply;steep/steeply; gradua l/gradually; slow/slowly; slight/slightly; stable/stably; almost; nearly; approximately; exactly; precisely；increase by /decrease by (写出变化幅度)合计200美元add up to $200 总数达：add up to占世界总人数的20% make up 20% of 从……增加到rose/grew/climbed from…to增加到grew up to 增至最高峰：Rise to a high of减少到decrease to 跌至最低谷：drop to a low of大幅度增长increase sharply 飞速：rapidly；sharply；steeply高居榜首Top the list/head the chart饼状图/圆形图（pie chart）稳固下降steady decline由…组成：consist of/be made up of /be composed of占44%比例：account for /make up 44 percent位居第一：rank the first 仅次于is second to 居第二位：in second spot 倒数第一is the last one第二大部份rank the second/the second largest section与..相比：compared withA与B成比例A be in proportion to B差不多：About/around/roughly 多达as many as正好：Exactly/precisely 水平：level off 递增：on the rise/increase/grow/rise/climb/go up急剧上升: grow sharply;递减：on the decline/decrease/fall/reduce/go down曲线图（graph/chart/diagram）柱状图（bar chart）增加：increase/grow/rise/climb/go up减少：decrease/decline/fall/reduce/go down 剧烈/显著/大幅度：sharply/dramatically/significantly / rapidly/considerably / enormously/profoundly/substantially平稳/逐渐：steadily / gradually / slightly持续上升/下降：on an increase / on the decline保持不变：remain stable / remain steady / remain unchanged上升后变得平稳：reach a plateau达到顶点/低谷：reach the top/peak / fall to the bottom波动：fluctuate /rise and fall达到了：reach / approach / add up to / amount to / increase to / decrease to某年发生的变化:1998 saw/ witnessed a sharp increase in….是1998年的2倍：was twice as many as that in 1998从图表上看：From these graphs得到结论：draw a conclusion二、关于生活体验等（常考，特别重要）★★★1. 产品科技含量technological element ofproduct2. 大学生创业university students’innovative undertaking3. 双赢局面win-win situation4. 首创精神pioneering spirit5. 振兴中华make China powerful andstrong;6. 富裕affluence7. 繁荣boom8. 购买力buying powe r9. 竞争competition10. 生活费用cost of living11. 解决问题crack the nuts12. 大家公认it is universally acknowledgedthat13. 全力以赴bring one’s talent into full play14. 适应新的形势变化adapt/adjust/accommodate oneself tonew environment/change15. 获得成功achieve/accomplish success16. 提出观点advance/put forward/come upwith arguments/ideas17. 较好地驾驭生活be a better pilot ofone’s life18. 对……很好的了解have a betterunderstanding of19. 把某种因素考虑进去take sth. intoaccount/consideration;20. give much thought to21. 品味人生/自由/青春savor thelife/freedom/youth22. 交流经验shareexperience/ideas/problems/knowledge 23. 发挥，起到积极作用play animportant/active/great role/part24. 面临困难危险be confronted withdanger/difficulty; in the face of25. 阻碍了成功stand in the way of success;be an obstacle/barrier to26. 缩小差别narrow/fill the gap/gulf(between city and country)27. 把成功/错误归因于attribute/owe one’ssuccess/failure to28. 对……重要bevital/important/indispensable to29. 施加压力exert/put pressure on30. 重视attach/assign muchimportance/significance to31. 把注意力集中在focus/concentrate one’sattention/efforts upon32. 抓住机会grab/seize/take theopportunity33. 有可能there is (little/much)possibility/likelihood that34. 献身于devote/dedicate/commit oneselfto a cause/career35. 真正重要的是what really matters/countsis36. 影响思想，态度shape one’sthinking/attitude37. 实现自己的理想，愿望realize/fulfill/achieve one’s dream/hope;38. 减轻压力，紧张reduce/alleviate thestress/pressure 39. 提高社会地位upgrade social status;enhance social position40. 加快，促进发展accelerate/advance/enhance thedevelopment41. 随着生活节奏的加快with the quickeningpace of modern life42. 充满激情have a burning desire for43. 充满渴望have a great passion for44. 沮丧的gloomy; 客观的objective; 主观的subjective45. 乐观的optimistic ;悲观的pessimistic;46. 怨恨的resentful ;可敬的respectable47. 深远的影响far-reaching consequences48. 以其最强有力的形式in its strongestform49. 挣钱养活自己earn one’s living50. 赡养父母support one’s parents51. 普遍现象common phenomenon52. 现代社会modern society53. 相互对立in opposition to each other54. 不管no matter how55. 如何对待财富与幸福how to approachwealth and happiness?56. 一个更美好更光明的未来a much betterand brighter future57. 从失败中吸取教训draw useful lessonsfrom58. 丧失信心并退却了lose heart and give in59. 人民对待……的看法截然不同people arequite different from each other in theiropinions on…60. 无可否认there is no denying the factthat61. 赏识他的非凡的能力appreciate hisexceptional ability62. 人才招聘会job-hunting63. 大势所趋the wave of the future64. 一时冲动an impulse activity65. 体力劳动physical labor66. 灵活的flexible67. 充分发挥……的积极性brin g one’sinitiative into full play三、关于教育的词汇（非常重要）★★★★1. 入学enter；entrance2. 登记；注册become a member of；to enroll；enrollment；register；registration3. 录取admission；be admitted to；accept4. 获取进一步教育obtain further education5. 要求；录取条件requirements6. 录取标准admission standards7. 学习成绩academic record；academic achievements8. 索要申请材料request for application material9. 教育目标educational goals10. 文凭diploma11. 学位degree12. 教育体制educational system13. 学前教育pre-school education14. 小学primary schools；elementary schools15. 中学middle schools；high schools16. 初中junior middle school；junior high school17. 高中senior middle school；senior high school18. 职业学校；技术学校vocational schools；technical schools19. 大学；学院colleges；universities；institutes20. 同样地；类似地likewise；similarly；in the same way21. 与……相似；与……一致；和……等同be the same as；correspond to；agree with；resemble；be equivalent to22. 相反；与……不同；相比而言；另一方面；不过in contrast；by contrast with/to；on the other hand；on the contrary；by comparison23. 与……不同different from24. 不同之处；差别；差异；区别distinction；dissimilarity；25. 尖端科学advanced science26. 一流的设施first-rate facilities27. 扩大知识面broaden one’s scope of knowledge28. 人生观outlook on life29. 体验新文化experience a new culture30. 优缺点strengths and weakness31. 高素质、有经验的老师highly qualified, well experienced teaching staffs32. 多文化multicultural33. 脱颖而出stand out from the crowd34. 核心能力core competencies 35. 独立思考think independently36. 挑战challenge37. 机遇opportunities38. 开阔视野expand your horizons39. 与人交往integrate with other people40. 人际交往能力interpersonal skill41. 建设性constructive42. 前景prospects43. 国际声誉world class reputation44. 发挥学习潜能reach his or her full learning potential45. 素质教育education for all-round development46. 知识产权intellectual property rights47.失学儿童dropout student48. 扫盲eliminate illiteracy49. 人才外流brain drain50. 复合型人才inter-disciplinary talent51. 教书育人impart knowledge andeducate people52. 精神文明建设promote cultural andideological progress53. 科教兴国rely on science and educationto rejuvenate the nation54. 因材施教teach students according totheir aptitude55. 义务教育compulsory education56. 知识经济knowledge-based economy57. 丰富生活enrich our life58. 扩大视野broaden my horizon59. 接触各种思想be exposed to newideas/experience60. 产生影响have/exert a profoundinfluence on life/personality;61. have a dramatic/undesirable effect on62. 开阔眼界broaden one’s outlook;expand one’s mental horizons63. 充分发挥能力give full play to one’sability64. 论题，主题：themes65. 大学毕业生university graduates66. 儿童教育child education67. 热门话题hot topic68. 教育专家educational expert69. 保护知识产权protect intellectualproperty70. 成人教育和职业教育adult education andvocational education71. 文化素质cultural qualities72. 推动give a push to73. 促进进步promote progress74. 概念concept75. 改进教和学improve teaching andlearning76. 按分数according to the grades77. 培养train, cultivate78. 地区性的regional79. 读写困难difficulties for employment80. 就业机会opportunities for employment81. 受过良好教育well-educated82. 遗憾的是it is a pity that83. 造成了困难cause some difficulties84. 希望工程Hope Project85. 青年志愿者Young Volunteers86. 有用的知识useful knowledge87. 创新innovation88. 分析的技巧analytical skill本人提供超强考研英语万能大作文模板，（详细内容见QQ空间日志）极适合英语基础差或对考研英语作文头疼的同学，本人今年考上的研究生，英语基础非常差，要是自己写可以说一个完整没错的句子都写不出，但使用此套模板考研作文答的非常好（可使您轻松16+(满分20)），而且节约了大量时间做其他的题目（考试时时间是非常紧的！），此套模板绝对是经实践检验的！大家知道考研单科受限绝大多数都是出在英语上，英语难是出了名的，尤其对英语基础稍差的更是头疼，害怕总分考得很高却挂在英语上实在可惜，平时花费大量时间在英语上效果却不理想。

2020考研英语二：大作文经济类词汇

2020考研英语二：大作文经济类词汇考研英语有许多题目组成，方便大家及时了解，下面由小编为你精心准备了“2020考研英语二：大作文经济类词汇”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!2020考研英语二：大作文经济类词汇Top 3：经济类专题常用表达经济 economy繁荣boom零售 retail促销promote sales管理management金融 finance, commerce/commercial经济全球化economic globalization可持续发展sustainable development不正当竞争unfair competition假冒伪劣产品fake and inferior product打假crack down on fake commodities购买力purchasing power激烈竞争fierce competition售后服务 after-sale service生计问题 bread -and -butter issue企业形象 enterprise image信用危机 credit crisis稳定物价 stabilize prices品牌效应 brand effect流行的消遣方式 popular pastime考研英语得分热文手机用户数量变化Developed and developing countries witnessed different rates of growth in mobile-phone subscription from 2000 to 2008. As the bar graph shows, the number of mobile-phone sub-scribers in developed countries rose steadily(稳步增长)from 0.7 billion in 2000 to one billion in 2008. By stark contrast(突出对比), cell phone users in developing countries soared from 0.4 billion to 4 billion in the same period.What accounts for this disparity(差距，不同)? The answer involves two factors. The first reason is technology gap. Developed countries generally enjoy advanced technology, which enables them to popularize mobile phone ahead of developing countries. Another contributing factor is the difference in population size. As we know, developed countries usually have a small population but most developing countries a large. As the price of the mobile phone slides(下滑), more and more people in developing countries avail themselves of(利用)this service, which explains the substantial increase(大幅增长)in mobile-phone subscription in these countries since 2003.From the case of mobile-phone subscription, we see that developing countries are quickly catching up(赶追)in science and technology, which is believed to be conducive to closing the gap between developing and developed countries.精彩译文2000年到2008年间，在发达国家以及发展中国家手机用户有了不同程度的增长。

2020年考研笔译常用词汇_经济

accumulated earnings 积累收益a circular economy 循环经济a convenient method of payment 方便的付款方式an economic boom 经济兴旺an economic depression (slump, recession) 经济萎缩an economic takeoff 经济起飞anti-dumping measures 反倾销措施assets depreciation range 资产折旧幅度balance the two-way trade 保持双边贸易的平衡bonded/free trade area 保税区bonded warehouse 保税仓库bottleneck restrictions 瓶颈制约break regional blockades and trade monopolies 打破地区封锁和待业垄断capital market 资本市场cargo handling capacity 货物吞吐量commission/brokerage 佣金commodity economy 商品经济confessional/favorable terms 优惠条件cost and benefit analysis 成本收益分析cost-of-living index 生活费指数cross-border takeover 跨国并购currency depreciation/appreciation 通货贬值/升值current account balance sheet 流动资产负债表current asset losses in suspense 待处理流动资产损失current debt ratio 流动负债比率current fund employment rate 流动资金占有率current liability 流动负债current tangible assets 有形流动资产domestic funds 国内配套资金earning capacity 盈利能力E-commerce/E-business 电子商务economic aggregate 经济总量economic efficiency 经济效益economic growth point 经济增长点economic indicators 经济指标economic measure 经济手段economic strength 经济实力economy of scale 规模经济efficiency in operation 经营效率emerging market economy 新兴市场经济equity capital transaction 产权资本转让equity earnings 参股收益；股本盈利equity investment 股本投资equity ownership 资本所有权excessive consumption 超前消费export-oriented/outward-looking economy 外向型经济是extensive/intensive operation 粗放/集约经营fair trading practice 公平贸易行为financing channels 融资渠道fixed-assets accounting 固定资产核算fluctuate in line with market conditions 随行就市foreign exchange-earning enterprise 创汇型企业foreign exchange market 外汇市场foreign investment in actual use 实际利用外资general retail price index 社会零售物价总指数generous pension and healthcare plans 优厚的养老金和医疗卫生保障green power 财力；金钱gross foreign export value 外贸出口总额gross output value of industry and agriculture 工农业总产值guidance plan 指导性计划2-hour economic zone 两小时经济圈import/export quota 进出口配额in a period of transition 在过渡时期income tax return 所得税申报表income to net worth ratio 净值收益率industrial policy 产业政策industrial redeployment/relocation 产业转移inflation-proof bank savings 保值储蓄investment in fixed assets 固定资产投资investment portfolio 投资组合invisible trade 无形贸易ironclad job protection 铁饭碗knowledge economy 知识经济letters patent/certificate of patent 专利证书low-profit era 微利时代macro-economic control 宏观调控maintenance of value 保值majority shareholding 占有多数股权managerial decision-making process 管理决策程序managerial know-how 管理专门知识mandatory plan 指令性计划margins desired 期望的毛利market demand price 市场需求价格marketing channel 销售渠道，市场渠道market regulation 市场调节market value method 市价法medium-sized enterprise 中型企业merchandise inventory 商品库存mild inflation 温和通货膨胀negative growth 负增长non-core business 非主营业务non-performing loan 不良贷款outbound/overseas investment 海外投资petrol chemistry 石油化工property right market 产权市场public financing rate 财政purchasing power parity 购买力平价法qualitative analysis 定性分析quality guarantee 质量保证quantitative analysis 定量分析rate of return on equity 股本收益率risk investment/ venture capital 风险投资seller’s market 卖方市场social benefits/returns 社会效益start-up company 新兴企业state revenue 财政收入sub-prime crisis 次贷危机tax reduction and exemption 减免税收the globalization of capital 资本的全球化the Great Depression 经济大萧条The Internet of Things 物联网the law of demand/supply 需求/供应定律the linkage system between the US dollar and the HK dollar 港币的联系汇率制the primary/secondary/tertiary industry (the service sector) 第一/第二/第三产业the real economy 实体经济the sub-prime mortgage market 房产次贷抵押市场tighten the money supply 紧缩银根total volume of retail sales of consumer goods 社会消费品零售总额total volume of retail sales 社会商品零售总额trade barrier 贸易障碍trademark registration 商标注册Lower export demand and reduced foreign direct investment are more likely to hit urban jobs harder.出口需求下降和外国直接投资的减少，更有可能使城市就业形势更为严峻。

考研英语二大作文常用主题词归纳及高分论点

泰祺凯文考研英语二—主题热词及高分论点总结考研英语大作文（漫画类主题词）考研英语大作文常用主题词归纳1）话题范围具体话题英文核心词分类：a社会效率、经济发展、人口需求、产品质量、满意度等efficiency,revolution,culture,economic development,pop ulation,needs,quality,price,tension,natural resources fin ancial,efficient,environmental recycle,protectb生活健康类、新通讯工具类、节约和浪费、交通、食品安全等Internet,cell phone,vigor,simplicity,organic food energet ic,exhausted cherish,thrift,waste,squanderc选择住城市还是农村、考研、就业、出国留学、旅游等career,countryside,further education,choice,journey,job hunting2）常见主题词：1.number数量percentage百分比market share市场份额population人口2.parking fee停车费3.air pollution空气污染automobile exhaust汽车尾气burn ing coal燃煤emissions from industries工业排放4.traffic jam交通堵塞cation pattern教育方式online education在线教育tr aditional education传统教育6.consumption pattern消费方式online shopping在线购物traditional shopping传统购物7.缺水的城市cities short of water8.网络热词：hot words on the Internet9.毕业生的期望薪酬：university graduates’expected inco me10.网民的数量：the number of the netizens11.出国旅游overseas traveling(名词)，travel overseas（动词）在国内旅游domestic traveling(名词)，travel at home（动词）12.手机聊天软件mobile chat softwares13.大学毕业生university graduates注：大作文90%以上考图表，范文意义不大。

考研英语经济类词汇总结

经济类词汇总结之一：account：n账目，账户（僻义n叙述，说明）v说明，解释，account for accumulate：v积累，堆积：accumulate wealth:积累财富acquisition：n收购；mergers and acquisition\M$A兼并与联合affiliate：v附属于，be affiliated to；n附属公司，子公司aggregate：v使聚集，使积累；总计（记忆：ag=ac使，greg=走，ate=动词后缀，走到一起）同义词：congregate使集合，聚集；其反义词segregate：se分开：使分离assess：v评价，估计n assessment评价bankrupt：a破产的；v破产；bankruptcy n破产，倒闭barrier：n障碍，屏蔽；trade and investment barriers：贸易和投资壁垒boycott：n\v抵制boycott product：抵制产品business concentration：商业集中commerce：n商业，贸易；domestic commerce国内贸易；e-commerce：电子商务consolidate：vt巩固，加强；合并，联合；consolidation：n巩固，联合contract：n合同，契约；v订合同deposit：n押金；存款domestic：a国内的drastic:a严厉的economies：n国家；emerging economies：发展中国家；rich economies：发达国家estimate：n\v估计，顾家；underestimate：v低估；overestimate：v高估expand：v扩大，扩张；expansion：n扩大，扩展；expansive：a易扩张的exploit：v剥削；利用，开发；exploit solar energy利用太阳能经济类词汇总结之二经济类词汇总结之二economic decline：经济衰退，经济下滑；softening economy：疲软的经济supply-cut：切断供应oil shock：石油动荡digit：n数位（比如12就是double-digit两个数位）push up：价格上涨suspend：v悬挂；终止（词根记忆：pend：悬，挂，支付）；suspension：n终止词根记忆：pend：悬，挂，支付expenditure：ex向外+pend支出+iture名词后缀n.1.经费，支出retail price：零售价格；whole sale：批发价格swing：n摇摆，秋千；v价格浮动fluctuate：v价格的波动consumption：消耗量（energy consumption，money consumption，time consumption）inflation：n通货膨胀；deflation：n通货紧缩price index：价格指数energy-intensive：能源密集型energy conservation：能源保护commodity price：价格指数severe：adj严重的gross：adj总的，毛重量n总额；GDP：gross domestic product：国内生产总值invest：v投资（invest in real estate：投资房地产）；investment：n投资；investor：投资者monopoly：n垄断；专营服务（anti—monopoly：反垄断；monopoly price：垄断价格；gain\ hold\secure a monopoly：获得\持有\得到专利权）；monopolize：v独占，垄断单词记忆：mono=一个，mono+logue（说）=一个人说话，独白；mono+cycle（轮子）=独轮车mono+arch（管理）=君主，帝王mono+oxide氧化物=一氧化碳经济类词汇总结之三monetary policy:货币政策central banker：中央银行poll：n民意调查；v选票slack：v懈怠；经济萧条capacity utilization：生产利用率incentive：n刺激，鼓励，激励(act as\create\provide incentive成为\产生\提供动力）outcome:n结果是，结果，成果（the outcome of competition is survival of the fittest:竞争的结果是优胜劣汰）A desirable\favorable\an inevitable outcome:称心的\有利的\不可避免的结果plunge：n\v猛跌（股票的猛跌）；跳进；投入（A plunge into debt:背债）slump：n\v暴跌，下降prompt:v促使，推动，激起a敏捷的，迅速的proportion：n部分，份儿；比例；均衡（in proportion to与...成比例；out of proportion不成比例）；a large proportion of相当多quantify：v定量，量化random：a任意的，随机的；n随机，随意；at random：任意地，随机地rebound：n\v反弹；economic rebound：经济反弹restrict：v限制，约束triple：n三倍（tri：前缀，三）；tricycle：三轮车quadruple：四倍（quadru：前缀，四）underway：a在进行中recovery：n恢复；economic recovery：经济复苏revival：n复苏；economic revival：经济复苏经济类词汇总结之四administer：v管理，治理；执行，实施；administration：n管理，精英analyze:v分析，研究appraise：v评定，鉴定，评价；appraisal：n评价，估计：assets appraisal：资产评估appropriate：a适当的，恰当的；v挪用，盗用；appropriate public money：挪用公款inappropriate：a不适当的；appropriation：n挪用，盗用；拨款array：n大堆，大量；an array of facts\information:一连串的事实\信息bond：n结合（物），连接；债券，契约；Government Bond国债breach：n破坏，违反:penalty for breach of contract:违约金\breach of promise\peace毁约，食言\扰乱治安；v破坏，违反：breach an agreement违反约定circulate：v使循环，使流通；circulating capital：流动资本；circulation：n循环；流通commonwealth：n政治实体，联邦：commonwealth of Independence State(CIS)独立国家联合体confidential：a机密的，秘密的：confidential information\files机密情报\文件crisis：n危机，危急关头：economic\financial crisis经济\财政危机；crisis of belief：信仰危机；come to\reach a crisis陷入危机；in crisis在危机中defence：n防御，保护；辩护，答辩Department of Defense国防部dispose：v处理；处置；dispose of处理；处置；disposal：n处理，处置；disposable a用完即可丢弃的，一次性的impetus：n推动力，促进；great\considerable\powerful impetus:大力推动；add\give\provide impetus to给予、提供推动index：n索引：alphabetical index：字母索引；指标，指数，标志：CPI(Consumer Price Index)消费者物价指数；stock index：股票指数manipulate：v操纵，控制，影响；熟练地使用；manipulation：n操作，操纵manufacture：n制造，制造业；v制造，加工merge：v使结合，合并；merger n合并，归并mortgage：n按揭，抵押贷款（单词记忆：mort死+gage抵押品=按揭，抵押）precede：v在...之前，先于（单词记忆：pre在...之前+cede走：走在...之前）；preceding：a在先的，前面的；precedent：n先例，范例，惯例经济类词汇总结之五propel：v推进，推动，激励；propeller：n推进器，螺旋桨prosper：v繁荣，兴旺，成功；prosperous：a繁荣的，兴旺的；prosperity：n富足，兴旺；Common prosperity：共同富裕quantitative：a数量的，定量的；quantitative analysis：定量分析reciprocal：a相互的，互惠的resultant：a作为结果的，因而发生的smuggle：v走私，偷运；smuggler：n走私者；smuggling：n走私活动wholesale：n批发；the wholesale trade:批发业；wholesale prices批发价格yield：n产量，收获v屈服，服从；yield to屈服于...听从allocate：v分配，分派；housing allocation：住房分配assemble：v集合，集会；组装，装配benefit：n利益，好处；v有益于，使收益；for the benefit of为了...的利益；be of great benefit to对...大有裨益commodity：n商品，物品；fake or inferior quality commodity假冒伪劣商品；commodity economy：商品经济deficient：a缺陷的，缺乏的，不足的；deficient funds：租金短缺；deficient supplies：缺乏供应dividend：n姑息，红利endorse：v背书；赞同，认可；endorsement：n赞同，支持expense：n花费，消费，费用；income and expense：收支；living expense：生活费用at the expense of...以...为代价generate：v产生，发生impose：v把..强加于：do not impose on others what you yourself do not desire:己所不欲勿施于人；征税；impose a fine\tax\restrictions on sb\sth:罚款\征税|强行管制；impose sth onsb把..强加于inherit：v继承；inherit sth from sb：从某人那里继承|遗传得到的levy：n征税，税款：import levy进口税收v征收税等：levy taxes on incomes征收所得税经济类词汇总结之5Monetary：a货币的，金融的：International Monetary Fund:（IMF）国际货币基金组织；monetary policy：货币政策Offset：n\v补偿，抵消Quota：n定量，定额，配额：import and export quota system：进出口配额制度Recession：n经济衰退；an industrial recession：工业衰退Subsidiary：a辅助的，附带的；n子公司Tariff：n关税，税率；lower\raise the tariff on imported cars降低\提高进口汽车的关税Tumble：n暴跌Withdraw：v缩回，退出；收回，撤销：withdraw one’s promise\proposal:收回诺言\撤销提议V提取：withdraw money from an ATM：从ATM机上取钱Advance：n前进，进步v推进Bid：n命令，吩咐；报价，投标；出价：invite for a bid：投标Blackmail：n|v敲诈，勒索Boom：n兴旺，迅速发展：there is a boom in....迅速发展Brand：n商品，品牌，标记Bubble：n泡沫，虚假，骗局：bubble economy：泡沫经济Capital：n资金，资本；capitalism：n资本主义；capitalist：n资本家Circular：a圆形的，循环的；circular economy：循环经济Column：n栏；（报刊）专栏：the financial column：财经专栏curb：v\n控制，约束：curb housing prices：控制房价；curbing pollution：控制污染Deficit：n赤字，逆差Surplus：a过剩的，多余的，盈余的经济类词汇总结之六estate：n地产，房地产：real estate：房地产gamble：n\v赌博；投机，冒风险inflation：n通货膨胀：control\check inflation控制通货膨胀deflation：n通货紧缩infrastructure：n基础结构，基础设施（infra-在...下，低+structure：结构，组织）revenue：n（财政）收入，税收：Internal Revenue Commission国税局revive：v使复活，复苏（单词记忆：、re再一次+vive生命）：revive economy\old customs\trends:复兴经济\再兴旧习惯\重现某趋势；revival：n复兴：economy revival：经济复苏sanction：v批准，许可；n批准，认可：official sanction：正式批准；约束，出发；制裁：economic sanctions：经济制裁；impose\lift sanctions against：实行\取消对...的制裁segment：n部分，片，段soar：v高飞，飞翔；物价飞涨，猛增stake：n利害关系，风险；赌注：be at stake:利害攸关，在危险中；play for high stakes：下大赌注赌钱standstill：n停止，停顿：be at\come to\bring sth to a standstill:处于停顿状态statistics：n统计学；统计；statistical：统计的stock：v储存；n备料，库存，现货；股票，公债：stock exchange：证券交易所\\joint stock company：股份公司tangible：a有形的，实际的，确实的：tangible advantages\proof\assets:实际的优势\确凿的证据\有形资产intangible：a抽摸不到的，无形的；intangible assets：无形资产transact：v做交易，办理；transaction：n交易，业务widespread：a分布广泛的，普遍的。

2020考研英语作文必会写主题词汇总

英语⼀一：1、enthusiasm热⼼心/热情【你还必须会写: enthusiastic 热情的】2、piousness 孝顺/ provide for the aged 养⽼老老3、privacy protection 隐私保护/ historical relics protection 历史古迹保护4、signiﬁcance of xxx xxx的重要性/意义【xxx可以是 Fairness 公平 independent 独⽴立 conﬁdence 信⼼心 respect 尊重 unity 团结 self- -discipline ⾃自律律 Integrity 诚信 time 时间 detail 细节 being punctual 守时 competence 能⼒力力 economy 节约 patience 耐⼼心 traditional culture 传统⽂文化 social morality 社会公德 pay 付出 practice 实践 communication 沟通 exercise运动 innovation创新mindset ⼼心态 dream梦想5、the spirit of xxx xxx 的精神【xxx 可以是 craftsman ⼯工匠 bravery 勇敢 dedication 奉献 self- sacriﬁce ⾃自我牺牲 competition 拼搏精神6、xxx evils xxx 之弊（xxx 可以是 network ⽹网络；social 社会；internet 互联⽹网；cheat 作弊）7、cultural conﬂict and integration ⽂文化冲突和融合8、the sense of responsibility 责任感9、work stress ⼯工作压⼒力力；life stress ⽣生活压⼒力力10、关于环境的主题词：sustainable development 可持续发展；environmental protection 环境保护11、gains and losses 得与失 make no complaints 不不抱怨12、mutual understanding/ support 互相理理解/⽀支持13、reading 阅读英语⼆二消费相关：market share 市场份额消费⽅方式：consumption pattern 在线购物：online shopping 传统购物：traditional shopping 市场规模：market sizeChinese outbound tourists 中国出境游客production and sales of new-energy cars 新能源汽⻋车的产量量和销量量。

2024年考研英语作文常见词汇

39. 社会保障体系 social security system
40. 数字时代 digital times
41. 信息高速公路 the information superhighway
42. 虚拟社区 virtual communities
43. “菜蓝子”工程 the “shopping-basket” project ( the non-staple food project)
123. 侵吞公款 embezzle public funds
124. 群带关系 networking through petticoat influence
125. 求同存异 seek common ground on major issues while shelving differences on minor ones
126. 滥用权力 abuse one’s power; misuse one’s authority
127. 廉政建设 build a clean and honest government
128. 三步走战略 the three-step development strategy
129. 三讲教育 three emphases education—emphasize theoretical study, political awareness and good conduct
106. 重复建设 redundant project
107. 大锅饭 egalitarian practice ( of everyone taking food from the same big pot)
108. 多极化 multi-polarization

考研英语作文八类常用词汇——考研英语作文万能模板系列

考研英语作文八类常用词汇1、经济:economic globalization（经济全球化），sustainable development（可持续发展）,unfair competition（不正当竞争）,crack down on fake commodities （打假），boom（繁荣），fierce competition（激烈竞争），credit crisis（信用危机），stabilize prices （稳定物价）2、文化:great and profound （博大精深的）, integration and interaction（融合交汇）,crash（碰撞）, charming（极具魅力的）,splendid（壮丽辉煌的）, English fever（英语热）3、环保:environment- friendly（生态型的,环保的）, threat of global warming（全球变暖的威胁）, promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth（促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变）,curb environmental pollution/ bring the pollution under control（治理环境污染）,develop renewable resources （开发可再生资源）, a low-carbon economy （低碳经济）4、科技:science and technology（科学技术）, web addiction（沉迷网络），computer crime（电脑犯罪），e-commerce（电子商务），virtual life （虚拟生活）, information era（信息时代）, cyber romance（网恋）, surf the Internet（网上冲浪）5、就业:applicant（申请人），position available/ vacant position（空缺职位），competent（能胜任的），be qualified for（合格的）,proficiency（熟练程度）, job arrangement and benefit（工作待遇和福利），promotion （晋升），gender-biased（性别歧视的），appearance- biased（相貌歧视的）6、大学生活/教育:cultivate（培养）, further one’s study （深造）, quality education（素质教育）,foster abilities（培养能力）, relieve the burden on students（减轻学生负担）,be occupied with so much schoolwork（忙于功课）place emphasis /（…为重心）, comprehensive（综合的，广泛的）, practical capability（实际能力）,duck- stuffing（填鸭式）7、社会现象:enlightening（富有启发的）, cause alarm and attention（引起了警惕和重视）,set good example for（为,…树立榜样）, dedicate（做贡献）, take action （采取行动）, ensure implementing activities（确保执行）, vulnerable（易诱惑的,易受影响的）,be supposed to（应该）8、人物特征、情感描写:strong-minded（坚强的）, industrious（勤奋的），promising （有前途的）, dynamic（有生气的）,responsible（有责任心的）,influential（有影响力的），profound（渊博精深的）, devoted（忠实的，投入的）, warm-hearted（热心的）。

考研英语写作主题词整理

考研英语写作主题词整理1.人生哲理类2.社会热点类3.文化教育类4.人与自然5.热点主题词注意：英语一：注重人生哲理、文化品质等抽象类主题词，比如合作、积极、尊老爱幼等英语二：注重经济或商业现象等具体类主题词，比如汽车尾气、网购、毕业薪酬等一、人生哲理1、合作cooperation/collaboration/teamwork 团队协作cooperate with others/be in cooperation with others/be in collaboration with others/work together 与他人合作team spirit/group spirit/community spirit 团队精神active/effective/mutual/close cooperation 有效合作sense of teamwork 团队意识ask for/call for/demand/seek cooperation 寻求合作take an active part in cooperation/cooperate actively 积极合作end cooperation 中止合作make concerted/joint efforts/pool one’s efforts together齐心协力solidarity and friendship 团结友爱essentially/mutually complementary 互补win-win/all win/win for all 共赢2、乐观、悲观optimism/optimistic/optimist/optimistic mind/optimistic attitude 乐观pessimism/pessimistic/pessimist 悲观show/display/demonstrate optimism 展现乐观adopt/possess a(n) optimistic (positive) attitude (view, outlook) towards life (the problems confronting us) 对生活采取积极态度blind optimism 盲目乐观excessively/overly/wildly optimistic 过于乐观3、信心boost/enhance/improve/increase/lift/raise confidence 增加信心gain/acquire confidence 获得自信rebuild/restore/regain/revive confidence 重获信心damage/weaken/undermine confidence 减少信心the lack of confidence/lack confidence 缺乏自信exaggerate/overestimate/overrate difficulties 夸大困难underestimate one’s abilities 低估某人的能力4、进取精神/坚持：an enterprising spirit 进取精神non-stop efforts 不停的努力open up new ways forward 开拓前进make progress constantly 不断进步move forward constantly 不断前进make constant efforts 持续努力neverstop making progress 不停进步nevergive up 永不言弃keep making progress 保持进步keep on striving 保持奋斗5、尚未考到的：diligence/hard work 勤奋工作Great works are performed not by strength but by perseverance.the spirit of self-improvement 自强不息pursuit of one’s dream/ambition/aspiration/a great aim (goal)追寻梦想innovation/creative thinking/the spirit of exploration 创新思维a down-to-earth working style 踏实、实干friendship/love/mutual affection among different people/individuals 人们的友谊showing consideration for people around 善待身边的人indifference to other people 对别人漠不关心self-depreciation 自卑modesty 谦虚/avoid conceit and impetuosity 戒骄戒躁the mutual understanding between people (parents and their children)人们之间相互理解keep pace with the times/advance with times 与时俱进rise to the occasion 迎难而上二、社会热点1、社会公德public morality 社会公德awaken/wake up moral consciousness 道德意识advocate traditional virtue/traditional moral values 弘扬传统美德(distinguished/fine traditions) duty/responsibility/obligation 责任sense of responsibility 责任感shoulder/assume/undertake one’s duty/r esponsibility 承担责任fulfill/discharge/perform one’s duty/responsibility 履行责任avoid/evade/shirk/shun one’s duty/responsibility 逃避责任devote/dedicate, devotion/dedication 奉献selfish devotion 无私奉献the crisis of trust 信任危机decline in moral standards 道德标准下降the corruption of public morality 公德堕落the lack of moral sense 道德缺失put more attention on self-interest 更多关注个人利益talk less about the spirit of sacrifice, contribution, mutual aid 对互助奉献精神谈论过少selfish soul 自私的灵魂immoral behaviors/conduct 不道德的行为spit everywhere 随地吐痰make noise, talk loudly 大声喧哗to respect the old and care for the young 尊老爱幼Project Hope 希望工程China Red Cross Foundation 中国红十字会charities 慈善机构donate/donation 捐赠poor rural areas/poverty-stricken areas/impoverished areas 贫穷地区start schooling 入学drop out of school 辍学attend school>go to school 上学finish school/finish one’s studies 完成学业2、职业道德lack of occupational self-discipline 缺少职业自律empty promise in the market promotion 空洞的承诺false promise in the market promotion 虚假承诺honesty 诚信sales of counterfeit/fake goods/commodities to consumers 造假售假(反义genuine commodity 保真商品)dishonest/fraudulent behaviors 欺诈行为(put on civilized outer clothing to please or deceive the public. 披上文明的外衣欺骗公众)misleading/distorted information 误导性信息reliable/dependable/trustworthy information 可靠信息academic corruption 学术腐败plagiarism 剽窃food safety 食品安全construction quality 工程质量drainage oil 地沟油poisonous milk powder 毒奶粉unaffordable prices of medicines 药价虚高illegal adds 非法广告unfair competitions 不公平竞争administration departments 管理部门supervision departments 监管部门authorities/departments concerned 有关当局、部门merchant 商人、商家manufacturer 厂家enterprise operator 企业经营者disregard laws 漠视法律shift the blame onto sb 推卸责任disregard of laws and lack of any sense of social responsibility 忽视法律，缺乏社会责任感infringement on consumers’ rights and interests 侵犯消费者权力和利益overwhelming desire for profits 强烈的对利益的渴望profits weigh much more than public benefits/public good 利润高于公众利益be in the vulnerable position（一般指消费者处于弱势的地位）perform/fulfillone’s duty fairly and effectively 公正有效地履行职责3、两代关系1)赡养父母the old/the elderly/elderly people/the senior/senior citizens/the aged/aged people 长辈aging society 老龄化社会aging of population 人口老龄化filial piety 孝道fulfill filial duty/show filial piety to parents/practice filial piety 尽孝support (take care of, sustain) aged parents (the old and infirm parents/the old/the aged/the elderly/the senior/senior citizens) 赡养老年人show solicitude for parents 关心父母mistreat/ill-treat/maltreat parents 虐待父母neglect sb/show no care (concern) for sb/lack concern for sb/treat sb thoughtlessly 不关心某人take (shoulder, assume) the responsibility for sth 对…承担责任shirk (avoid, shift, abdicate) the responsibility for sth 对…逃避责任duty/obligation of the young 年轻人的义务traditional virtue of our nation 我们国家的传统美德the wellbeing of the seniors/the heath and happiness of seniors长辈的幸福安乐make painstaking efforts/expend all one’s energies费劲心血one’s later years/one’s remaining years 晚年Charity begins at home. 百善孝为先2)溺爱孩子raise/breed/foster/nurture/bring up 抚养spoil children/dote on children 溺爱孩子doting care/parental overprotection 溺爱A child under the complete protection of parents/parental overprotection/be over loved (over protected) by parents/excessive love from their parents/over-dependence on parents/be carefully protected from hardship 父母的过度保护fragile young people 脆弱的年轻人children born in the 1980s, majority of them being the only child in their family (family-planningpolicy) 80 年代出生的孩子，绝大多数都是独生子女（计划生育）encourage him or her to think and act independently 鼓励某人独立思考help children towards independence/self-reliance 帮助孩子独立suffer hardships/stand sufferings/bear tribulation 经历困难create optimum conditions for children’s growth 为孩子成长创造最佳条件the pillar of the state 国之栋梁3)代沟：generation gap 代沟widen/expand generation gap (widen/expand the gap between the child and parents) 扩大代沟narrow/bridge generation gap (narrow/bridge the gap between the child and parents) 缩小代沟exchange ideas 交流看法mutual understating/make allowance for each other 相互理解、相互体谅misunderstanding 误解reinforce family bonds/ties 增强家庭纽带get estranged from one’s family members 和家庭成员疏远4)啃老族boomerang kids/children (the NEET group) 啃老族NEET 的全称是（Not currently engaged in Employment, Education or Training）reap without sowing 不劳而获4、诚信危机the crisis of trust 诚信危机A host of dishonest behaviors 许多不诚信的行为manufacture or sell fake and inferior goods at the cost of consumer’s interest 以消费者利益为代价造假bogus/fake/pirate products 假货bogus/fake certificates 假证peddle the sensational stories 散播耸人听闻的故事twist/distort the news 扭曲新闻returnto sincerity and faith 返璞归真keeppromise 信守承诺tell right from wrong 辨别是非5、爱心warm-hearted people 热心人offer assistance/provide help 提供帮助stretch out a helping hand to people in need 为需要帮助的人伸出援助之手help-givers 提供帮助的人receive aid 接受帮助assistance recipients 受助者6、健康physical health (fitness, well-being) 身体健康mental/psychological health (fitness, well-being) 心理健康improve/enhance physical/psychological health 提高身体健康状况hurt/damage physical/psychological health 损害身体/ 心理健康be in good/poor health 身体健康/ 不健康state of health 健康状况fitness levels 健康水平a health problem 健康问题sub-health 亚健康state of mind 心态physical exercise 体育锻炼well-balanced diet 均衡饮食junk food 垃圾食品go on a diet 节食、减肥sacrifice health 牺牲健康damage/endanger one’s health 损害健康improve o ne’s health 改善健康disease/illness 慢性病provide medical services 提供医疗服务public health 公共卫生7、交通traffic jam/congestion, heavy traffic 交通堵塞morning and evening peak 早晚高峰rush hour 交通高峰期bus lane 公交专用车道odd-and-even license plate rule 单双号限行traffic restrictions based on the last digit of license plate numbers 尾号限行traffic control 交通管制car-free day 无车日private cars 私家车develop public transport 发展公共交通green commuting 绿色出行green commuter 绿色通勤Let's green our commute 让我们绿色出行drunk driving 醉驾drive after drinking /drive under the influence of alcohol 酒驾drive when tired 疲劳驾驶traffic accidents 交通事故8、经济economic crisis/financial crisis 经济、金融危机the fallout of economic crisis/financial crisis 经济、金融危机的影响fierce/intense/furious/cut-throat competition 激烈竞争spur/stimulate economic development 刺激经济发展hinder/impede economic development 阻碍经济发展job market 就业市场look for/hunt for/seek a job 找工作job seeker 找工作的人a tough job market 严峻的就业形势unrealistic salary expectations/pursue a high-paid job 不切实际的工资预期/ 追求高薪职业in the pursuit of short-term returns 追求短期回报lack the qualities and skills required for the jobs they seek 缺乏他们想找的工作要求的资质without/lack of practical experience/hands-on experience/practical abilities/vocational skills/career skills 缺乏实际工作经验generate/create/afford job opportunities/employment opportunities 创造就业机会career guidance 就业指导start one’s own business 创业allocate money to… 分配钱给…reduce the funding for…减少对……的投资lift/elevate people’s standard of living 提升生活标准lower citizens’ standard of living 降低市民生活标准eliminate poverty 消除贫困expand the gap between the wealthy and the needy 扩大贫富差距slow down the pace of life 放慢生活节奏speed up/accelerate/quicken the pace of life 加快生活节奏increase/expand domestic demand 增加国内需求stimulate/spur/reduce consumption 刺激消费practice economy 实行节约三、文化和教育类1、文化交流、融合Cultural exchanges/interaction/interchange 文化交流(frequent/constant/common cultural exchanges between different countries)不同国家间的持续文化交流The cultural blending/the cultural integration/the cultural fusion 文化融合The integration/blending/combination/fusion/collision of worldwide (global) cultures 全球文化融合fusion of East and West/integration of Chinese and Western cultures 东西方文化融合traditional Chinese culture/national culture 中国传统文化(Each national culture is a component of international culture) 每个国家的文化都是国际文化的组成部分alien/foreign culture 外国文化cultural identity 文化特性cultural diversity 文化多样性multiculturalism 多元文化the co-existence of multi-cultures 多元文化共存2、中国传统文化traditional Chinese culture as priceless spiritual treasure 中国传统文化是无价的精神财富a long and colorful/splendid Chinese culture 绚烂的中国文化splendid and glorious cultural heritage/legacy/relics 辉煌灿烂的文化遗产oriental glamour(charm)/the glamour (charm) of our culture 东方文化的魅力invaluable/priceless spiritual treasure/wealth of all human beings 无价的精神财富Chinese cultural symbols 中国文化的符号the unique characteristics/feature of each culture 每种文化的独特性(possess unique characteristics/feature)the inheritance and development of culture from one generation to another 一代又一代人对文化的传承和发展show respect for/show honor to our own culture 对我们自身文化表示尊重advocate/carry forward traditional culture 提倡传统文化gain deeper insight into/have a deeper understanding of/get a clear perspective of our own culture 对自身文化有更深的理解preserve and cherish traditions 保护并珍惜传统ignore/disregard traditions 忽视传统undermine traditions 破坏传统strengthen the cultural identity of a nation rather than erode the cultural identity of a nation 增强而不是腐蚀一个国家的文化同一性Interpretation of classics can promote cultural development positively. 解读经典可以积极促进文化发展Soft power 软实力Kung Fu 功夫Peking/Beijing opera 京剧(outdated)Tang Suit 唐装traditional Chinese medicine (not scientific) 中药folk art 民间艺术paper-cut 剪纸traditional Chinese philosophy 中国传统哲学Buddhism 佛Confucianism 儒/Confucius 孔子/Confucius Institute 孔子学院Humanity/Benevolence 仁Taoism 道Rite 礼Butterfly Lovers 梁祝classical ballet—the Swan Lake 天鹅湖Enlightenment from the west 启蒙Chinese craze 中国热upsurge of Chinese craze 中国文化热潮3、流行文化网络The Internet/the virtual net/the virtual world/the virtual net world /the cyber space 网络世界Information superhighway 信息高速路With the advent/dawn of the Internet (era/age) 互联网时代的到来the widespread/extensive use of the Internet 互联网的广泛应用a global village 地球村loyal/hardcore/frequent Internet users (netizens) 忠实的网络用户web/net/online addiction (net indulgence) 沉迷网络click the mouse 点击鼠标press keys on the keyboard 按键盘download something from the Internet 从网上下载…buy something on the Internet 在网上购物online shopping/banking 网上购物/ 银行chat/shop/book online 线上聊天/ 购物/ 阅读make friends online 网上交友chat online 网上聊天online gossip 网络的流言蜚语online games 线上游戏online job application 线上工作申请group/integrate buying/purchase 团购偶像idol worship/star worship/star chasing/idolatry 偶像崇拜superstar followers/crazy fans of the stars 追星族affect one’s studies/schoolwork 影响某人的学业run wild/become so hard to control 变得不听管教drop out/leave off one’s studies 辍学grow up in good health 健康成长4、教育schooling 学校教育life-long education 终身教育compulsory education 义务教育exam/test-oriented (driven) education 应试教育education for all-round development 素质教育well-rounded development of a child 全面发展balanced development of a child 均衡发展promote the student’s physical, mental(intellectual) and emotional development 促进学生的身体，脑力（智力）和情感发展force-feeding method of teaching 填鸭式教学force-feed the students 填鸭式教学learn sth by rote 死记硬背learn sth through understanding 理解式学习impart knowledge 传授知识acquire (gain) knowledge/skills 获取知识/技能instill high moral values 灌输崇高的价值观academic/theoretical knowledge 学术知识practical skills 实践技能equip oneself with academic knowledge and practical skills 为某人自己装备学术知识和实践技能integrate theory with practice 集理论和实践于一体disconnect theory from practice 使理论从实践中脱离shape/mould one’s character 塑造某人的性格extra-curricular activities 课外活动the spirit of exploration探索精神cultivate (nurture, foster) creative/original thinking培养创造性思维think independently and critically 独立且具有批判性的思考stifle/constrain/extinguish creativity 扼杀创造力follow sth blindly/indiscriminately 盲目地追随…dampen the students’ enthusiasm/frustrate the students 抑制学生的热情broaden/expand one’s vision/outlook/horizons 开阔眼界stimulate one’s interest in sth 鼓舞某人对某事的兴趣sap/dampen student’s interest in sth 抑制学生对某事的兴趣strengthen/weaken students’ willpower 增强/削弱学生的意志力tap one’s potential 开发潜能fulfill one’s potential 发挥潜能waste one’s potential 浪费某人的潜能give students motivation to do sth/motivate(stimulate) students to do sth 激励学生去做某事(re)kindle students’ enthusiasm about…点燃学生对于…的热情give the students inspiration 给予学生鼓舞pursue post-graduate study/take part in the entrance exams for postgraduates 考研study abroad/go abroad for further education 出国留学excessive/undue academic pressure 过大的学习压力the burden of study/learning 学习负担ease/relieve academic pressure 减轻学术压力intensify academic pressure 增强学术压力affect academic performance 影响学习成绩academic atmosphere 学习气氛四、人与自然1、人与环境protect/preserve the environment/the preservation of environment 保护环境destroy/destruct/ruin/devastate the environment/ the destruction of environment 破坏环境environmental degradation/environmental deterioration/the deteriorating environment 环境退化reckless exploitation of environment 不顾后果的环境开发keep the balance of ecosystem/nature (by prohibiting the actions of blind exploitation) 保持生态平衡（通过禁止盲目开采行为）keep ecological balance 保持生态平衡disturb ecological balance/the serious disturbance of ecological balance 干扰生态平衡maintain/disturb harmony between human beings and the environment 保持/扰乱人与环境和谐maintain/disturb harmonious coexistence between human beings and nature 保持/扰乱人与自然和谐共存arouse/enhance the sense (awareness/consciousness) of environmental preservation/environmental awareness(sense/consciousness) 加强环境保护意识the lack/absence of the sense (awareness/consciousness) of environmental 缺乏环境保护意识preservation/environmental awareness(sense/consciousness) 环境保护意识environment protectors/environmentalist/conservationist 环境保护者environment destroyers 环境破坏者save energy and reduce the emission of greenhouse gases 节能减排low-carbon lifestyle/ “green” lifestyle 低碳生活/绿色生活develop low-carbon economy 低碳经济environment-friendly(eco-friendly) products 环保产品clean and renewable resources 清洁可再生资源（solar and wind energy）太阳能和风能climate change 气候变化global warming 全球变暖the greenhouse effect 温室效应“holes” in the ozone layer /the thinness of the ozone layer 臭氧层空洞/变薄reduce exhaust emission from cars/automobiles 减少汽车尾气的排放low-emission cars 小排量汽车(small-engine cars/automobiles/vehicles)high-emission cars 大排量汽车(vehicles with high emission)public transport 公共交通green commuting 绿色出行green commuter 绿色出行的人air pollution 大气污染degradation/deterioration of air quality 空气质量恶化discharge/emit poisonous/toxic gas 排放有毒气体PM2.5ecological disaster/natural disaster 生态/自然灾难reduce water and soil erosion or desertification 减少水土流失或土地沙漠化Deforestation has caused more sandstorms. 森林砍伐已经造成了更多的沙尘暴Deforestation has turned a quarter of territory into desert.采伐森林已经把四分之一的土地变成了荒漠acid rain 酸雨drought 干旱sandstorm (可数) 沙尘暴snowstorm (可数) 暴风雪toxic waste 有毒废物industrial waste 工业废物Industrial sewage 工业废水sewage discharge 废水排放sewage treatment 污水处理multipurpose use 综合利用white pollution 白色污染limit/ban/prohibit the use of disposable plastic bags/packages 禁止使用一次性塑料袋use throwaway degradable plastic bags 可降解一次性塑料袋disposable chopsticks 一次性筷子use recyclable and reusable products rather than disposable 使用可回收而不是一次性产品household garbage 生活垃圾garbage classification 垃圾分类throw away/discard/desert/litter waste (rubbish, garbage, trash, litter) 扔垃圾snack bags 零食袋leftovers 剩饭剩菜(必须用复数)carry out/implement sustainable development strategy 实施可持续发展战略(put…into effect)promote sustainable development rather than push forward the economy at the expense of the ecosystem 促进可持续发展而不是以生态系统为代价推动经济create pleasant living environment 创造怡人的生活环境enhance the cityscape 增强城市景观paste/post illegal ads/hard-to-remove bills 张贴非法广告hand leaflets out/distribute leaflets 发传单carve/inscribe characters (like…) on the wall or statues, which causes damage, irremediable in some cases, to the cultural relics and historic sites and takes even more money to repair. 在墙上或雕塑上刻字，对文化遗产和历史遗址造成了无法补救的损害，要花更多的钱去修复make our city untidy and unorganized 使我们的城市不整洁且无组织性1、人与资源conserve water/water conservation 节约用水consume water/water consumption 耗水water shortage=shortage (scarcity/dearth) of water 水资源短缺conserve (scarce) natural resources 保护（稀缺的）自然资源consume/deplete natural resources 消耗自然资源put a strain on the resources/stretch resources to the limit 使资源极度紧张到极限use resources properly rather than use up/exhaust natural resources 合理使用资源而非使其穷尽over-exploit natural resources/over-exploitation of natural resources/abuse of natural resources过度开采自然资源exploit natural resources unlimitedly and blindly without considering the potential damage that can be done to nature, and more importantly, to human beings 无限度，盲目的开采自然资源而没有考虑对自然产生的潜在危害，更重要的，对人类本身的危害the abuse of natural resources 滥用自然资源harness natural resources rather than misuse natural resources 治理自然资源而非滥用non-renewable resources are in a state of rapid exhaustion 不可再生资源处于快速耗尽的形势中short-term commercial interests 短期商业利益the profit-oriented behavior 利润导向行为leadership’s obsession with short-term growth 领导层对短期增长的痴迷devastating effects/destructive effects 毁灭性的影响exploit renewable resources 开发可再生资源keep the balance of nature by prohibiting the actions of blind/reckless exploitation 通过禁止盲目开采行为来保持自然平衡2、人与动物wild species 野生物种wild animals/wildlife/wild life 野生动物save/preserve/protect endangered wild animals/wildlife from extinction 保护濒危野生动物免于灭绝endanger wild animals 濒危野生动物destruct wildlife’s habitats/the destruction of wildlife’s habitats 破坏野生动物栖息地create nature reserve 创建自然保护区create a pleasant living environment for the wildlife 为野生动物创造舒适的栖息环境die out/go extinction/disappear from the planet 从地球上消失prevent the extinction of wild species 阻止野生动物灭绝enrich biodiversity 丰富生物多样性-----WORD格式--可编辑--专业资料-----jeopardize biodiversity 危害生物多样性population explosion/population boom/population growth 人口爆炸考研补充部分热点主题词1.number 数量percentage 百分比market share 市场份额population 人口2.parking fee 停车费3.air pollution 空气污染automobile exhaust 汽车尾气burning coal 燃煤emissions from industries 工业排放4.traffic jam 交通堵塞cation pattern 教育方式online education 在线教育traditional education 传统教育6.consumption pattern 消费方式online shopping 在线购物traditional shopping 传统购物7.缺水的城市cities short of water8.网络热词：hot words on the Internet9.毕业生的期望薪酬：university graduates’ expected income10.网民的数量：the number of the netizens11.出国旅游overseas traveling(名词)，travel overseas（动词）在国内旅游domestic traveling(名词)，travel at home（动词）12.手机聊天软件mobile chat softwares13.大学毕业生university graduates--完整版学习资料分享----。

2020考研英语二大作文预测及范文：

2020考研英语二大作文预测及范文：管理类必背表达资本capital 债券bond 预算budget 没收confiscate 拨款appropriate公司corporation 贸易顺差active trade balance贸易逆差adverse trade balance 审计员、查帐员auditor资产负债表balance sheet 便宜货bargain董事会hoard of directors 盈亏表bottom line生意兴隆brisk 泡沫经济bubble economy商业重组business restructuring货物清单cargo manifest 商品展销会commodities fair2高分热文员工满意度调查The table clearly reflects the statistics of job satisfaction of the staff(员工满意度)in a certain company. According to the data given above, we may conclude that the percentage of people satisfied with their jobs is highest among those over 50 years old, at about 40%. Meanwhile, the proportions of the personnel feeling hard to say are the same between those under 40 and over the age of 50, at about 50%. In contrast, the figure of the staff not satisfied with their jobs is about 64% among those between the age of 41 and 50, the highest among all the three categories. The major determinant lies in people’s various attitudes. On the one hand, the staffs between the age of 41 and 50 usually have to undertake their responsibilities(承担责任) and pressurefrom both their families and their career. Sometimes they even go to extremes, and frantically pursue money, power, high social status, and so on, which are all symbols of success—but never of satisfaction. On the other hand, people over the age of 50 always shift their life’s goal from ultimate success to a relatively easy and comfortable life, and therefore become much more satisfied with their jobs. In view of the above reasoning, I am convinced that it is difficult for everyone to be content with their jobs,and that it is advisable for each person to adjust his or her understanding of job satisfaction to reality. It is also clear to me that, despite the diverse attitudes towards one’s career,true satisfaction probably derives from a positive attitude.精彩译文表格清晰的反映出某公司员工满意度的数据统计。

考研英语二大作文主题词

1.经济社会发展t akeout adj.外卖的takeout food 外卖食物takeout n.外卖market share 市场份population expansion 人口规模膨胀medical care 医疗shorten/narrow the gap between the rural and urban areas 缩小城乡差距canteen n.餐厅start one ’s own business 创业；开公司satisfaction n.满意economic globalization 经济全球化mobile payment 移动支付shared bikes 共享单车high-speed trains 高铁online shopping pursue a high-paid job 追求高薪工作the lack of practical experience/hands-on expe rience/pcticalabilities/vocational skills/career skills没有或缺乏实践经验/实践能public transport公共交通力/职业技能lose one’s job/be unemployed失业unemployment n.失业人数generate/create jobopportunities/employment opportunities创造/提供就业机会career guidance就业指导decline/recession/depression n.萎缩/衰退/萧条the demand exceeds the supply供不应求turn loss into gains转亏为盈to stabilize prices稳定物价unfair competition不正当竞争fierce/intense/furious competition激烈竞争fake and inferior product假冒伪劣产品after-sale service售后服务enterprise image企业形象brand effect品牌效应over-consuming超前消费enhance citizens’standard of living提升居民生活水平eliminate poverty消除贫困narrow the gap between the wealthyand the n eedy缩小贫富差距2.教育读书类part-time jobs兼职工作vacation n.假期compulsory education义务教育life-long education终身教育exam/test-oriented education应试教育quality-oriented education素质教育comprehensive development of a child 孩子的全面发展impart knowledge讲授知识to enrol new students录取新生admissions录取人数recruitment n.招募popular fiction通俗小说poetry n.诗歌（不可数）poem n.诗歌（可数）intellectualproperty知识产权law education法制教育teach students according to their aptitude因材施教academic/theoretical knowledge学术/理论知识practical skills实用技能integrate theory with practice理论联系实际disconnect theory from practice理论脱离实际shape/mould one's character塑造性格extra-curricular activities课外活动the spirit of exploration探索精神cultivate(nurture,foster)creative/original thin king培养创新思维stifle/constrain/extinguish creativity扼杀创造力sap/dampen student's interest in sth.挫伤学生对某事的兴趣opening ceremony开学典礼key school重点中学private school私立学校public school公立学校eliminateilliteracy扫盲miss aclass缺课drop out辍学dropout n.退学者quit school退学assistantship助学金scholarship奖学金university graduates大学毕业生pursue post-graduate study/prepare for the nati onal entrance examination for postgraduates考研study abroad/go abroad for further education出国留学excessive/undue academic pressure过大的学习压力the burden of study/learning学习负担ease/relieve academic pressure缓解学习压力intensify academic pressure增强学习压力academic atmosphere学习气氛3.文化类culture and civilization文化和文明the Spring Festival春节dining together/gathering dinners聚会吃饭the joyful atmosphere of the New Year 新年的喜庆氛围museum n.博物馆art gallery艺术馆be free of charge免费的The culturalblending/integration/fusion文化融合culturalexchanges/interaction/interchange文化交流cultural diversity文化多元化multiculturalism n.多元文化cultural identity 文化特性cultural treasures 文化宝藏cultural heritage/legacy 文化遗产cultural relics 文物cultural facilities 文化设施traditional Chinese culture/national culture 民族(传统)文化charming adj.极具魅力的splendid adj.壮丽辉煌的talk show 谈话节目crash v./n.碰撞collection n.收藏品mahjong 麻将national pride 民族自豪original adj.原始的；原创的。

考研英语阅读经济类文章常考词汇汇总

考研英语阅读经济类文章常考词汇汇总1.merge 合并(名词merger)2.heighten 使提高，加强3.monopoly 垄断4.freight 货物，运费5.substantial 可观的，大量的；实质的，真实的6.coordinated 协调的(coordinate)7.bulk (巨大的)体积，大量；(大)块8.have…by the throat 掐住…的脖子9.consolidation 巩固，加强(动词consolidate)10.appeal (to) 申诉，上诉；吸引11.captive 被俘虏的12.rate relief 费用减免13.discrimination 歧视；区别14.on the grounds that 基于…理由15.subscribe 同意，赞成；订购，订阅16.flourish 繁荣17.arbiter 裁决人，决定者；仲裁人18.brightening 光明的19.surging 急剧上升的(动词surge急剧上升；上涌)07年1.count on 指望，依靠2.fair play 公平竞争3.financially 财务上4.secure 安全的5.pink slip <美口>解雇通知书（源出解雇通知书多用红色复写本）6.side effect 副作用7.budget 做预算8.parachute 保护伞；降落伞9.setback 挫折10.back-up 替补的，备份的y off 解雇，使下岗12.weather 平安地渡过（风雨、困难等），经受住13.disruption 破坏14.make up 弥补15.stock market 股票市场16.fluctuation 波动（动词fluctuate）17.harsh 严酷的；刺耳的18.retiree 退休人员（结尾ee表示“处于某种情况下的人”或“受动者”）19.trade…for… 以…与…相交换20.investment return 投资回报21.legislative 立法的22.deductible （保险、税收等的）扣减额23.dose 剂（量）；数量24.demographics 人口分布25.work against 对…不利26.odds 可能性，机会；冲突27.attendant 伴随的，随之产生的；出席的；n.出席者，服务员28.perspective 角度；透视29.wholesale 大批的，数量大的；批发的；n.批发（retail零售）30.verburdened 负担过重的31.fallout 附带结果，余波；放射性坠尘06年1.distinctly 突出地2.hostile 怀有敌意的（名词hostility）3.present 呈献；提出，提供4.superb <口>极好的；杰出的5.townsfolk 城镇居民；市民rgely 主要地7.live off 靠…过日子，依靠…生活8.worthy 优秀的；值得的9.frankly 直率地，坦白地10.deliciously 有趣地，怡人地；可口地11.ironic 具有讽刺意味的（名词irony——反语）12.do one‘s share of 分担；分享13.stream 一连串；川流不息14.sightseer （名词sightseeing观光）观光者15.playgoer（名词playgoing——看戏）（经常）看戏的人，戏迷16.contend 主张；竞争，斗争17.council 委员会；理事会18.contribute 贡献19.subsidy 补助，津贴20.cocktail 鸡尾酒21.lounge休息厅，休息室；闲逛22.decorate 装饰，装修23.and so forth 等等24.in a row 连续25.rocket 飞速上升；n.火箭26.clientele <总称>顾客；委托人27.dedicated 专注的，献身的28.jean 牛仔裤；紧身工作裤29.box office 票房，售票处04年1.bite one‘s nails 束手无策；咬指甲2.softening 变软弱，变暖和，变软（动词soften）3.indicator 指标，尺度（动词indicate）4.do without 免除，不用5.downscale 降低规模6.middle-brow 中产阶级趣味的（人）；文化教养一般的（人）7.dealership 商品特许经销商g 滞后9.temper 调和，使缓和；脾气10.sound alarms 敲响警钟，发出警报11.panic 恐慌，惊慌失措12.belt-tightening 紧缩开支13.despair 绝望14.gold rush 追逐暴利的热潮；淘金热15.predominantly 占主导地位地，显著地16.bonus 额外给予的东西；奖金17.frenzied 疯狂的，狂热的，极度激动的（名词frenzy）18.overbidding 出价高于（某物的）价值；出价过高19.real-estate broker 房地产经纪人20.silver linings 一线希望（或安慰）21.bubble 泡沫，气泡22.swing 摇摆23.ingredient 成分，因素24.sustained 持续的03年1.merge 合并2.heighten 使提高，加强3.monopoly 垄断4.freight 货物，运费5.substantial 可观的，大量的；实质的，真实的6.coordinated 协调的7.bulk 体积，大量；块8.have…by the throat 掐住…的脖子9.consolidation 巩固，加强10.appeal 申诉，上诉；吸引11.captive 被俘虏的12.rate relief 费用减免13.discrimination 歧视；区别14.on the grounds that 基于…理由15.subscribe 同意，赞成；订购，订阅16.flourish 繁荣17.arbiter 裁决人，决定者；仲裁人18.brightening 光明的19.surging 急剧上升的02年1.decline 衰退；下降2.crude oil 原油3.barrel 桶4.triple 三倍5.scary 引起惊慌的6.quadruple 四倍7.gloom and doom 厄运8.suspend 暂停，中止；悬，挂9.grip 抓住10.hemisphere 半球11.muted 暖和的，趋缓的；缄默的，无言的12.swing 摇摆；秋千13.conservation 保护；保存14.energy-intensive 能源密集型的15.emerging 新兴的（经济）（动词emerge浮现，显现，暴露）16.squeeze 挤，压榨17.against the background of 以…为背景07年1.count on 指望，依靠2.fair play 公平竞争3.financially 财务上4.secure 安全的5.pink slip <美口>解雇通知书（源出解雇通知书多用红色复写本）6.side effect 副作用7.budget 做预算8.parachute 保护伞；降落伞9.setback 挫折10.back-up 替补的，备份的y off 解雇，使下岗12.weather 平安地渡过（风雨、困难等），经受住13.disruption 破坏14.make up 弥补15.stock market 股票市场16.fluctuation 波动（动词fluctuate）17.harsh 严酷的；刺耳的18.retiree 退休人员（结尾ee表示“处于某种情况下的人”或“受动者”）19.trade…for… 以…与…相交换20.investment return 投资回报21.legislative 立法的22.deductible （保险、税收等的）扣减额23.dose 剂（量）；数量24.demographics 人口分布25.work against 对…不利26.odds 可能性，机会；冲突27.attendant 伴随的，随之产生的；出席的；n.出席者，服务员28.perspective 角度；透视29.wholesale 大批的，数量大的；批发的；n.批发（retail零售）30.verburdened 负担过重的31.fallout 附带结果，余波；放射性坠尘06年1.distinctly 突出地2.hostile 怀有敌意的（名词hostility）3.present 呈献；提出，提供4.superb <口>极好的；杰出的5.townsfolk 城镇居民；市民rgely 主要地7.live off 靠…过日子，依靠…生活8.worthy 优秀的；值得的9.frankly 直率地，坦白地10.deliciously 有趣地，怡人地；可口地11.ironic 具有讽刺意味的（名词irony——反语）12.do one‘s share of 分担；分享13.stream 一连串；川流不息14.sightseer （名词sightseeing观光）观光者15.playgoer（名词playgoing——看戏）（经常）看戏的人，戏迷16.contend 主张；竞争，斗争17.council 委员会；理事会18.contribute 贡献19.subsidy 补助，津贴20.cocktail 鸡尾酒21.lounge休息厅，休息室；闲逛22.decorate 装饰，装修23.and so forth 等等24.in a row 连续25.rocket 飞速上升；n.火箭26.clientele <总称>顾客；委托人27.dedicated 专注的，献身的28.jean 牛仔裤；紧身工作裤29.box office 票房，售票处04年1.bite one‘s nails束手无策；咬指甲2.softening 变软弱，变暖和，变软（动词soften）3.indicator 指标，尺度（动词indicate）4.do without 免除，不用5.downscale 降低规模6.middle-brow 中产阶级趣味的（人）；文化教养一般的（人）7.dealership 商品特许经销商g 滞后9.temper 调和，使缓和；脾气10.sound alarms 敲响警钟，发出警报11.panic 恐慌，惊慌失措12.belt-tightening 紧缩开支13.despair 绝望14.gold rush 追逐暴利的热潮；淘金热15.predominantly 占主导地位地，显著地16.bonus 额外给予的东西；奖金17.frenzied 疯狂的，狂热的，极度激动的（名词frenzy）18.overbidding 出价高于（某物的）价值；出价过高19.real-estate broker 房地产经纪人20.silver linings 一线希望（或安慰）21.bubble 泡沫，气泡22.swing 摇摆23.ingredient 成分，因素24.sustained 持续的03年1.merge 合并2.heighten 使提高，加强3.monopoly 垄断4.freight 货物，运费5.substantial 可观的，大量的；实质的，真实的6.coordinated 协调的7.bulk 体积，大量；块8.have…by the throat 掐住…的脖子9.consolidation 巩固，加强10.appeal 申诉，上诉；吸引11.captive 被俘虏的12.rate relief 费用减免13.discrimination 歧视；区别14.on the grounds that 基于…理由15.subscribe 同意，赞成；订购，订阅16.flourish 繁荣17.arbiter 裁决人，决定者；仲裁人18.brightening 光明的19.surging 急剧上升的02年1.decline 衰退；下降2.crude oil 原油3.barrel 桶4.triple 三倍5.scary 引起惊慌的6.quadruple 四倍7.gloom and doom 厄运8.suspend 暂停，中止；悬，挂9.grip 抓住10.hemisphere 半球11.muted 暖和的，趋缓的；缄默的，无言的12.swing 摇摆；秋千13.conservation 保护；保存14.energy-intensive 能源密集型的15.emerging 新兴的（经济）（动词emerge浮现，显现，暴露）16.squeeze 挤，压榨17.against the background of 以…为背景Central bank 央行Banker 银行家governor 州长/省长/央行行长in/deflation 通货膨胀/紧缩interest rate 利率economist 经济学家（TheEconomist）index （复数indices）指数consumer price indices 消费者物价指数bubble 经济泡沫recession 经济衰退asset 财产in/tangible asset 无形/有形资产surge 快速上涨credibility 可信度intervention 干涉investment 投资背景知识：Federal Reserve联邦储备委员会（美国央行）Alan Greenspan 格林斯潘（美联储前主席）International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织International Financial Crisis 世界金融危机Stock market 股市(New York StockMarket)Share 股票Bonds 债券Real estate industry 房地产市场Globalization 全球化Treasury department 财政部Finance 金融financing 融资Foundation 基金Wall Street 美国华尔街（世界金融中心）NASDAQ 纳斯达克fiscal and monetary policies 财政和货币政策pro-active fiscal policies 积极财政政策expansionary monetary policies 扩张的货币政策tighten fiscal policy 紧缩财政政策Keynesian 凯恩斯(干预经济) Adam Smith 亚当斯密In/visible hand 看不见/看得见的手Planned/market economy 计划/市场经济reserve ratio 银行货币保证金率其它金融词汇rating agency 评级机构credit trading 信用secondary listing 第二上市primary market 一级市场secondary market 二级市场financing 融资intermediary 中介机构capital market 资本市场monetary market 货币市场liquidity 流通性hedge fund 对冲基金real estate 房地产share 股票valuation 股价equity market 股市shareholder 股东macroeconomic 宏观经济take a nosedive （股市）大跌tumble 下跌bourse 证交所corporate champion 龙头企业pension fund 养老基金government bond 政府债券budget 预算deficit 赤字mongey-loser 亏损企业traded company,trading enterprise 上市公司transparency 透明度intellectual property 知识产权opportunistic practice 投机行为entrepreneur 企业家cook the book 做假帐money-market 短期资本市场capital-market 长期资本市场volatility 波动option 期权merger 并购arbitrage 套利bad debt 坏帐a store of value 保值forward exchange 期货交易pickup in rice 物价上涨inflation 通货膨胀deflation 通货紧缩tighter credit 紧缩信贷monetary policy 货币政策foreigh exchange 外汇quote 报价contract 合同domestic currency 本币floating rate 浮动利率venture capital 风险资本(VC)job machine 就业市场consolidation 兼并leverage 杠杆file for bankruptcy 申请破产bailout 救助take over 收购on the hook 被套住housing bubble房贷泡沫bubble economy泡沫经济underwriter 保险商valuation 股价government bond 政府债券saving account 储蓄帐户equity market 股市shareholder 股东delist 摘牌money-loser 亏损企业inventory 存货traded company, trading enterprise 上市公司stakeholder 利益相关者transparency 透明度market fundamentalist 市场经济基本规则damage-control machinery 安全顾问efficient market 有效市场intellectual property 知识产权opportunistic practice 投机行为entrepreneur 企业家cook the book 做假帐regulatory system 监管体系portfolio 投资组合money-market 短期资本市场capital-market 长期资本市场volatility 波动diversification 多元化real estate 房地产option 期权call option 看涨期权put option 看跌期权merger 并购arbitrage 套利Securities and Exchange Commission 〈美〉证券交易委员会dollar standard 美元本位制budget 预算deficit 赤字bad debt 坏帐macroeconomic 宏观经济fiscal stimulus 财政刺激a store of value 保值transaction currency 结算货币forward exchange 期货交易intervention currency 干预货币Treasury bond 财政部公债current-account 经常项目pickup in rice 物价上涨Federal Reserve 美联储inflation 通货膨胀deflation 通货紧缩tighter credit 紧缩信贷monetary policy 货币政策foreign exchange 外汇spot transaction 即期交易forward transaction 远期交易option forward transaction 择期交易swap transaction 调期交易quote 报价settlement and delivery 交割buying rate 买入价selling rate 卖出价spread 差幅contract 合同at par 平价premium 升水discount 贴水direct quotation method 直接报价法indirect quotation method 间接报价法dividend 股息domestic currency 本币floating rate 浮动利率parent company 母公司credit swap 互惠贷款venture capital 风险资本book value 帐面价值physical capital 实际资本IPO(initial public offering) 新股首发；首次公开发行job machine 就业市场welfare capitalism 福利资本主义collective market cap 市场资本总值global corporation 跨国公司transnational status 跨国优势transfer price 转让价格consolidation 兼并leverage 杠杆Federal Reserve 美联储financial turmoil/meltdown 金融危机file for bankruptcy 申请破产bailout 救助take over 收购buy out 购买(某人的)产权或全部货物go under 破产take a nosedive （股市）大跌tumble 下跌falter 摇摇欲坠on the hook 被套住shore up confidence 提振市场信心stave off 挡开, 避开,liquidate assets 资产清算at fire sale prices 超低价sell-off 证券的跌价。

2020考研写作核心词汇分类十篇

【导语】词汇是考研英语的基础，⼀个字母之差很可能迷惑了不少⼩伙伴。

2020考研在即，为⼤家整理了2020考研写作核⼼词汇分类，赶紧看看吧。

2020考研写作核⼼词汇分类：媒体类 1. paparazzi 狗仔队 2. mass media ⼤众媒体 3. entertainment 娱乐 4. journalism 新闻业 5. journal 期刊 6. the latest news 最新消息 7. exclusive news *新闻 8. news agency 新闻社 9. news block out * 10. news censorship 新闻审查 11. freedom of the press 新闻⾃由 12. coverage 新闻报道 13. do reportage on … 报导… 14. hit the headlines 上头条 15. issue 出版、发⾏ 16. newsstand 报摊 17. free-lancer writer ⾃由撰稿⼈ 18. chief editor 总编 19. editorial 社论 20. newsworthy 值得报道的 21. barometer 晴⾬表 22. the barometer of public opinion 舆论的晴⾬表 23. live broadcast 直播 24. quiz show 智⼒竞争节⽬ 25. game show 游戏节⽬ 26. variety show 综合节⽬ 27. talk show 脱⼝秀 28. sitcom 情景喜剧 29. soap opera 肥皂剧 30. movie star 电影明星 31. movie king 影帝 32. movie queen 影后 33. affair 绯闻 34. celebrity 名⼈ 35. fame 名声 36. rise to fame 声名鹊起 37. fan 粉丝 38. invade one’s privacy 侵扰了…的隐私 39. misleading 误导性的 40. cheating 欺骗性的 41. popularity 知名度 42. scandal 丑闻 43. sensational 轰动的 44. prevalent 普遍的、流⾏的 45. imperative 重要的、必要的 46. audience ratings 收视率 47. propaganda 宣传 48. be abducted by 受…诱导 49. purify one’s soul 净化⼼灵 50. live in virtual world ⽣活在⼀个虚拟世界中 51. be a great comfort to somebody 对…来说是⼀个巨⼤安慰 52. meet different tastes 满⾜不同⼝味 53. provide somebody with something 给…提供… 54. follow the fashion blindly 盲⽬追逐时尚 55. commit crimes 犯罪 56. be inconceivable to somebody 对…来说是难以想象的 57. impressive 给⼈印象深刻的 58. right to know 知情权 59. in the disguise of … 打着…的幌⼦ 60. endanger social stability and safety 危害社会稳定和安全2020考研写作核⼼词汇分类：⼯作类 1. ambitious 雄⼼壮志的、野⼼勃勃的 2. adaptability 适应性 3. adapt oneself to … 使⾃⼰适应… 4. prosperity 繁荣 5. be disadvantageous to … 对…不利 6. flow of personnel ⼈才流动 7. mechanism of personnel flow ⼈才流动机制 8. survival of the fittest 适者⽣存 9. a sense of accomplishment 成就感 10. potentiality 潜能 11. learn to cooperate and comprise 学习合作和妥协 12. be deeply impressed with … 对…印象很深 13. company philosophy 企业⽂化 14. flexibility 灵活性 15. competitive 竞争激烈的 16. arena 舞台 17. team-work spirit 团队合作精神 18. treasure opportunity 珍惜机会 19. a fat salary 收⼊颇丰 20. a harmonious interpersonal relationship 和谐的⼈际关系 21. a sense of responsibility 责任感 22. material gains 物质待遇 23. promising future 光明的前途 24. bright prospect 光明的前景 25. a challenging job ⼀份具有挑战性的⼯作 26. turning point 转折点 27. be closely related to … 与…息息相关 28. get advanced in the society 出⼈头地 29. a decent job ⼀份体⾯的⼯作 30. chance of promotion 升迁机会 31. stability and satisfaction 稳定感和满⾜感 32. keep skills fresh and up-to-date 使技能可以不断更新 33. expand one’s horizon 开阔视野 34. balance work and life 平衡⼯作和⽣活 35. from-nine-to-five 朝九晚五⼀族 36. shoulder/undertake one’s responsibility 承担起⾃⼰的责任 37. upgrade oneself 提升⾃我 38. a well-paid job ⾼收⼊⼯作 39. creative work 创造性⼯作 40. stand up to / meet the challenge 迎接挑战 41. realize the value of life 实现⼈⽣价值 42. enrich one’s social experience 丰富⼀个⼈的社会阅历 43. cultivate one’s independence and toughness 培养⾃⼰的独⽴性和坚韧性 44. seek for personal development 追求个⼈发展 45. display one’s talent 展⽰才能 46. a sense of self-fulfillment ⾃我实现感 47. promotion opportunity 提升机会 48. meet one’s personalized needs 满⾜某⼈个性化需求 49. define one’s role 确定⾃⼰的⾓⾊ 50. social recognition 社会认可 51. accumulate experience 获取经验 52. inspiring ⿎舞⼈⼼的 53. motivation 动机 54. workaholic ⼯作狂 55. working environment ⼯作环境 56. work overtime 加班 57. improve one’s capabilities 提⾼某⼈能⼒ 58. develop one’s talents 培养才智 59. ideal workplace 理想⼯作场所 60. master interpersonal skills 掌握⼈际交往技能2020考研写作核⼼词汇分类：交通类 1. automobile industry 汽车⼯业 2. boost the economic development 促进经济发展 3. levy the tax 征税 4. modernization 现代化 5. be viewed as … 被视为是… 6. be concerned about … 对…担忧/关注… 7. pollution-free fuel ⽆污染燃料 8. luxury 奢侈品 9. chronic lead poisoning 慢性铅中毒 10. fill… with … 使…充斥着 11. popularization of cars 汽车普及 12. lay more emphasis on… 把重⼼放在… 13. observe traffic regulations 遵守交通规则 14. break traffic regulations 违反交通规则 15. get struck in traffic 遇上堵车 16. rush hour 上下班⾼峰时间 17. ease the traffic pressure 缓解交通压⼒ 18. pedestrian ⾏⼈ 19. pavement ⼈⾏道 20. zebra crossing 斑马线 21. over speed 超速⾏驶 22. bottleneck 交通堵塞地区 23. settle down effective laws 制定出积极有效的法律 24. impose restrictions on … 对…实施限制 25. short-sighted ⽬光短浅的 26. non-renewable resources 不可再⽣资源 27. carbon dioxide ⼆氧化碳 28. a pillar industry ⽀柱产业 29. make full use of … 充分利⽤ 30. road networks 公路 31. speed limits 限速 32. enhance the quality of life 提⾼⽣活质量 33. pay a heavy price 付出惨痛的代价 34. promote the development of relative industries 促进相关产业发展 35. traffic engineering 交通运输⼯程 36. the number of car ownership 汽车拥有量 37. call for … 需要… 38. overcrowded 过度拥挤的 39. violator 违规者 40. headache 令⼈头痛的事 41. traffic accidents 交通事故 42. head-way 进展 43. conflict with … 与…相冲突 44. major cause 主要原因 45. be replaced by … 被…所取代 46. provide conveniencefor … 为…提供便利 47. curb… 限制… 48. dilemma 进退两难 49. encourage somebody to do something ⿎励某⼈去做某事 50. energy-saving 节能的2020考研写作核⼼词汇分类：社会类 1. urbanization 城市化 2. centralization 集中化 3. imbalance 不平衡 4. in the long run 从长远⾓度⽽⾔ 5. infrastructure 基础设施 6. booming 繁荣发展的 7. tertiary industry 第三产业 8. tranquility 宁静 9. revenue 税收 10. commercialization 商业化 11. traffic congestion 交通拥挤 12. water scarcity ⽔短缺 13. the environmental pollution 环境污染 14. over-industrialization 过度⼯业化 15. over-crowdedness 过度拥挤 16. unemployment 失业 17. wealth distribution 财富分配 18. social instability 社会动荡 19. urban construction 城市建设 20. population explosion ⼈⼝激增 21. a rising crime rate 犯罪率上升 22. drain of energy and resources 能源和资源消耗 23. offer more job opportunities 提供更多的就业机会 24. a rapid pace of life 快节奏⽣活 25. stress-related illnesses 与压⼒有关的疾病 26. high cost of living ⾼额⽣活费⽤ 27. pastoral life ⽥园⽣活 28. class polarization 阶级两极分化 29. social welfare 社会福利 30. give special care to … 给予…特殊关照 31. urban sprawl 城市扩张 32. convenient transportation means 便捷的交通⼯具 33. better medical services 更好的医疗服务 34. pressure of modern life in city 城市⽣活压⼒ 35. be vulnerable to … 易于患上… 36. melting pot 熔炉 37. on the brink of … 处于…边缘 38. pollutant 污染性物质 39. waste disposal 废物处理 40. put the blame on … 归咎于… 41. be attributable to … 归因为… 42. ways of consumption 消费⽅式 43. suffer heavy losses 遭受重⼤损失 44. citizen 居民 45. be confronted with… ⾯临着… 46. breed crimes 滋⽣犯罪 47. vicious cycle 恶性循环 48. a feasible measure ⼀种可⾏的措施 49. give priority to … 优先考虑… 50. city planners 城市规划者2020考研写作核⼼词汇分类：动物保护类 1. vivisection 活体解剖 2. perform experiments on animals 在动物⾝上做试验 3. test animals ⽤于实验的动物 4. be subjected to experiments *接受试验 5. animal rights 动物权利 6. clinical research 临床研究 7. cruel 残忍的 8. extremist 极端主义者 9. medical research 医学研究 10. origin of species 物种起源 11. alternative method 替代的⽅法 12. biological diversity ⽣物多样性 13. natural balance ⾃然平衡 14. equilibrium of ecosystem ⽣态平衡 15. coexistence 共存 16. endangered animals 濒危动物 17. diversity of species 物种多样性 18. shameless 令⼈羞愧的 19. barbaric 野蛮的 20. live and let live 活着就是与万物共存 21. meaningless 没有意义的 22. dominant species 优势物种 23. laboratory 实验室 24. vaccine 疫苗 25. infringement 践踏 26. right to live ⽣存权 27. torture 折磨 28. anti-science 反科学的 29. life-threatening diseases 危及⽣命的疾病 30. scientific gains 科学成果 31. an ever-lasting theme ⼀个永恒的主题 32. evolution 进化 33. computer simulation 电脑模拟 34. groundless 没有理由的 35. humane ⼈道的 36. medical technology 医疗技术 37. anatomy 解剖 38. equal 公平的 39. unreliable 不可信赖的 40.valid 有效的、正当的2020考研写作核⼼词汇分类：语⾔类 1. ambiguity 歧义 2. denotation 字⾯意思 3. connotation 暗含意思 4. impractical 不切实际的 5. intellectual development 智⼒发展 6. interaction 交流 7. thinking capacity 思考能⼒ 8. universal language 世界语 9. linguistic studies 语⾔学研究 10. a means of communication ⼀种交流⼯具 11. mechanical translation 机械翻译 12. untranslatable 不宜翻译的 13. develop linguistic skills 培养语⾔技能 14. verbal communication ⼝头交流 15. grammatical rules 语法规则 16. context 语境 17. core 核⼼ 18. translation 笔译 19. interpretation ⼝译 20. a complex progress ⼀个复杂过程 21. cream 精华 22. cultivate logical thinking 培养逻辑思维 23. obscure 晦涩的 24. readability 朗朗上⼝ 25. an unrealistic dream ⼀个不切实际的梦想 26. comprehensive knowledge 全⾯的知识 27. communicate with others directly, and freely 与他⼈直接⾃由交流 28. face-to-face communication ⾯对⾯交流 29. stimulate one’s interest 激发了…的兴趣 30. artificial intelligence ⼈⼯智能 31. help children learn a foreign language in a more vivid and interactive way 帮助孩⼦更⽣动，互动地学习⼀门外语 32. miraculous 令⼈惊叹的 33. increase efficiency 提⾼效率 34. easy accessibility 易于操作 35. make astounding advances 突飞猛进 36. enrich the teaching and learning methods 丰富了教学⼿段 37. expertise 专业知识 38. flourishing 繁荣兴旺的 39. speedy communication 快速的交流 40. read between the lines 读懂暗含的意思 41. language acquisition 语⾔习得 42. term 术语 43. implication 含义 44. be fully aware of… 充分意识到… 45. optimistic 乐观的 46. pessimistic 悲观的 47. drawback 弊端 48. precious gift 宝贵的礼物 49. linguist 语⾔学家 50. mission impossible 不可能的任务2020考研写作核⼼词汇分类：科普类 1.access time存取时间 2.anti-virus programs杀毒软件 3.assembler汇编程序 4.bar code条形码 5.beeper传呼机 6.buffer storage缓冲存储器 7.call instruction呼叫指令 8.cellular⼿机 sat (communications satellite) 通讯卫星 10.cordless telephone⽆绳 11.cursor光标 12.cyber crimes上犯罪 13.cyberspace电脑空间，络世界 14.desktop台式计算机 15.digital television数字电视 16.electronic control电⼦控制 17.electronic hearing aid电⼦助听器 18.encryption加密 19.fast-forward(放录像带等时的快进) 20.fiber optic technology光纤技术 21.firewall防⽕墙 22.flat panel display平板显⽰技术 23.floppy disk软盘 24.genetic engineering基因⼯程 25.hacker⿊客 26.identifier标识符 27.intelligent system智能系统 28.intranet内联 29.IT-industry信息产业 30.jumbotran(电视机的)超⼤屏幕。

20XX考研英语精选作文热门主习题词——经济贸易类

20XX考研英语精选作文热门主习题词——经济贸易类1.改革产业结构 reform the structure of industries2.亏损企业 loss-making enterprises3.搞活企业 enliven enterprises4.加快现代化步伐 quicken the modernization drive5.跨国公司 transnational corporation / multinational corporation6.乡镇企业 township enterprises7.国有企业 state-owned enterprises8.合资企业 joint ventures9.解放生产力 emancipate/ liberate productivity10.振兴国家经济 invigorate our state economy11.实行股份制 introduce the shareholding system12.全面深化改革 deepen reform all round13.提高经济效益 improve economic results14.增进效益 increase economic returns15.宏观经济调控 macro-economic control and management16.经济实力 economic strength17.经济转轨 economic transformation18.经营机制 operative mechanism19.整顿经济秩序 rectify economic order20.引进竞争机制 introduce a competitive mechanism21.建立技术密集型企业 set up technologically-intensive enterprises22.招商引资 canvass business and introduce investment23.房地产 real estate24.经济特区 special economic zone25.基础设施 infrastructure facilities26.豆腐渣工程 jerry-built projects27.投资热点 investment hot spot28.外向型经济 export-oriented economy29.按劳分配 distribute according to the work performance30.打破平均主义 break / abandon equalitarian31.沿海开放城市 open coastal cities32.保税区 bonded zone/ area33.金融改革 banking system34.国民生产总值 Gross National Product35.扶贫项目 anti-poverty project36.下海经商 plunge into the private business37.协调发展 coordinate the development38.住房改革 housing reform39.社会保障体系 social security system40.数字时代 digital times41.信息高速公路 the information superhighway42.虚拟社区 virtual communities43.“菜蓝子”工程 the “shopping-basket” project ( the non-staple food project)44.拳头产品 knock-out products/ competitive products45.市场萧条 slack market46.中国质量万里行 China’s Long March to Quality campaign47.冒牌产品 fake brand-name products48.假冒伪劣商品 fake and poor quality commodities49.谋取暴力 reap colossal profits50.提出索赔 lodge a claim51.投诉 lodge complaint52.贸易争端 trade disputes53.乱收费 random charges54.市场疲软 sluggish market55.贸易顺差 favorable trade balance56.贸易逆差 unfavorable trade balance57.实行优惠政策 launch a preferential policy58.繁荣市场 flourish the market59.加入世贸组织 accession to the WTO/ entry into the WTO60.最惠国待遇 Most-Favored-Nation treatment61.消费者协会 consumer’s association62.消费者购买力 consumer purchasing power63.新兴市场 emerging market64.抑制消费 control / inhibit consumption65.无形资产 intangible assets66.有形资产 tangible assets67.市场占有率 market share68.严重违约 grave breach of contract69.泡沫经济 bubble economy70.品牌效应 brand effect71.企业重组 reshuffle of enterprises72.贸易壁垒 trade barrier73.人才流失 brain drain74.清理“三角债” break up the debt chain75.企业文化 corporate culture76.商业炒作 commercial speculation77.扩大内需，刺激消费 expand domestic demand and consumption78.拉动经济增长 fuel economic growth79.连锁反应 chain reaction / domino effect80.竞争优势 competitive edge81.经济结构调整 economic restructuring82.经济增长点 economic growth point ; growth engine83.经济过热 overheated economy84.经济滑坡 economic downturn85.集约化经营 intensive management86.灰色收入 gray income87.福利分房 welfare-oriented public housing distribution system88.分期付款 installment payment89.从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy90.按揭购房 buy a house on a mortgage ; mortgage a house91.边际效益 marginal benefit92.不良贷款 non-performing loan93.裁减冗员 lay off redundant staff; cut down on overstaffing94.产品更新换代 upgrade of products95.创业园 high-tech business incubator; pioneer park96.促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy97.家庭联产承包责任制 household contract responsibility system98.人才战 competition for talented people99.脱贫致富 shake/cast off poverty and set out a road toprosperity100.资源优化配置 optimizing the allocation of resources 扫描/长按二维码关注即可获得更多作文获取小学生作文获取初中生作文获取高中生作文获取撒谎作文---来源网络整理，仅供参考。

2020考研英语作文常用八大类型词汇集锦

2020考研英语作文常用八大类型词汇集锦第一篇：词汇篇1、经济：economic globalization(经济世界化)， sustainable development(可持续发展)，unfair competition(不正当竞争)，crack down on fake commodities (打假)， boom(繁荣)， fierce competition(激烈竞争)， credit crisis(信用危机)， stabilize prices (稳定物价)2、文化：great and profound (博大精深的)，integration andinteraction(融合交汇)，crash(碰撞)，charming(极具魅力的)，splendid(壮丽辉煌的)，English fever(英语热)3、环保：environment- friendly(生态型的，环保的)，threat of global warming(世界变暖的威胁)， promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth(促动经济体制和经济增长方式的转变)，curb environmental pollution/ bring the pollution under control(治理环境污染)，develop renewable resources (开发可再生资源)，a low-carbon economy (低碳经济)4、科技：science and technology(科学技术)，web-addiction(沉迷网络)，computer crime(电脑犯罪)， e-commerce(电子商务)， virtuallife (虚拟生活)，information era(信息时代)，cyber romance(网恋)，surf the Internet(网上冲浪)5、就业：applicant(申请人)， position available/ vacantposition(空缺职位)， competent(能胜任的)， be qualifiedfor(合格的)， proficiency(熟练水准)，job arrangement and benefit(工作待遇和福利)， promotion (晋升)， gender-biased(性别歧视的)， appearance-biased(相貌歧视的)6、大学生活/教育：cultivate(培养)，further one’s study (深造)，quality education(素质教育)，foster abilities(培养水平)，relieve the burden on students(减轻学生负担)，be occupied with so much schoolwork(忙于功课)place emphasis on(以…为重心)，comprehensive(全面的，广泛的)，practical capability(实际水平)，duck-stuffing(填鸭式)7、社会现象：enlightening(富有启发的)，cause alarm and attention(引起了警惕和重视)，set good example for(为…树立榜样)，dedicate(做贡献)， take action (采取行动)，ensureimplementing activities(确保执行)， vulnerable(易诱惑的，易受影响的)，be supposed to(应该)8、人物特征、情感描写：strong-minded(坚强的)，industrious(勤奋的)， promising(有前途的)，dynamic(有生气的)，responsible(有责任心的)，influential(有影响力的)， profound(渊博精深的)，devoted(忠实的，投入的)，warm-hearted(热心的)。