【单元试卷】2019-2020学年下学期高一英语学科培优辅差巩固卷(1)及答案(内容：必修2 Units1—2)

2019-2020学年下学期高一英语学科培优辅差巩固卷（1）
内容：必修2 Units1——2
(a.代表基础、易；b代表提升、中；c代表拓展、难）
一、根据汉语，写出单词的正确形式。

[a]
1. They are in search of____________ (有价值的) information on rebuilding the stadium.
2. Yang Gang, who ____________ (幸免于) the earthquake in Greece, was one of the volunteers.
3. Standing on top of the castle, we watched the sun_________ (落下) below the horizon (地平线).
4. Doing ________ (经常的) physical activity can make you feel good about yourself.
5. It has become very hard for small businesses to _________ (竞争) with giant corporations and survive in the United States.
6. He ____________ (承认) that drunk-driving and deserved to be heavily fined.
7. They have been ____________ (争论) whether it’s right to decorate the castle in a modern style.
8. There is clear ____________ (证据) that Florida’s population exploded after World War II.
二、在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。

[b][c]
[b]
1. Our school will take part in the football match. The team will meet at the entrance ________ the stadium at 8:30 tomorrow.
2. The young girl admitted __________ (steal) the jewels.
3. The chairman is looking to select a manager in charge _______ the marketing department.
4. The wooden doors will be replaced_______ glass doors, to admit light during the day.
5. There are certain goods that almost everyone buys ____________ (regular).
[c]
6. He said the 10 rare gold coins worth $80 million __________ (belong) to the US government.
7. Do you fancy __________ (go) to the dance on Saturday night?
8. After finishing work, he sank _______ a chair.
9.1. I doubt _________ the painting is worth $3,000.
10. The film is well worth ____________ (see) .
11. An outdoor poster __________ (design) for advertising tobacco was removed from a supermarket at Beijing West Railway Station.
三、单句改错，各句中均有一处错误，找出错误并将正确答案写在横线上。

[a][b]
1. It’s amazing that what happened to the paintings remains mystery.
____________
2. There is no doubt that it is dishonest and foolishly to help or ask for help in examinations.
____________
3. Today, I got a letter that said I had been admitting to a local college.
____________
4. There are many valuable things that are worth think of.
____________
5. Recently I have bought a ancient Chinese vase, at a very reasonable
prize. ____________
6. Finally, you should take a part in sports and other outdoor activities
frequently.
____________
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。

[b][c]
(value)
1. He thinks our advice is _________，so he won’t take it.
2. The jawbone was our most __________ discovery.
(survive)
3.The little girl was the only ________ who the strong earthquake.She told the reporter that she had to on little food during the days when she was buried. I think her was a real wonder.
(amaze)
4.It is such an discovery that we are at it; to our , it
is a disabled man who made the discovery.
(belong)
5.The book _______ to him is on the desk.
6. He was identified only by his uniform and personal ________ .
7. Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future ________ to the well-educated.
(compete)
8.As the youngest ________(compete), I had to compete ____(介词)the writing contest (介词) 20 other top students (介词) the writing award. I must be very (compete) to be the winner. (admit)
9.Most people admit (know) the fact that it is not easy to be admitted
(介词) a famous university.
10.It took a lot of courage that you were wrong. (replace)
11.Teachers will never by computers in the classroom.
12.She replaced him (介词) our English teacher.
五、对比练习填空[a][b][c]
[a](in return /in turn)
1.He has given me so much help that I really want to do something for him .
2.The girls called out their names when all the people arrived.
[b]( take part in, attend, join, join in)
3.Our teacher suggested that he a technical school.
4.All the League members the meeting, at which ten students
the League.
5.He us the discussion yesterday.
6.I don’t want to the English party
[b](too, as well, also, as well as, either)
7.Tom plays the guitar .
8.Tom plays the guitar.
9.Tom plays the guitar, .
10.Tom doesn’t play the guitar, .
11.We shall travel by night by day.
[c](so 也; neither / nor 也不)
12.Alice was filled with joy at the news. So I.
13.--Are you going there with us?
---If Mary wants to go, so I.
14.She isn’t a student and he isn’t a student, either. (同义句改写）
She isn’t a student；. .
六、根据所给提示用短语完成下列句子。

[b][c]
1. I bought a valuable painting for only 1,000 dollars. It was ___________(真是便宜(货)).
2. Any action _____________________ (在……的基础上) such little
evidence would be foolish.
3. I was asked to be ______________ (负责) hosting the reception on the school open day.
4. Charging entrance fees will ______________ (无疑) drive some people away.
5. Volunteer to serve your homeland, and be a good citizen with _____________ (责任感).
6. Keep an open mind during a debate, because everyone’s ideas ________________ (值得考虑).
7. Eleven million students in Fujian _________________ (积极参与) in
this program on that day.
七、精彩写句式。

根据汉语提示，将下列句子译成英语。

[a]
1.I lived in (你们所说的“古希腊”）(what 引导的宾语从句)
2.After that, the Amber Room remains a mystery. (what引导的主语从句)
3.No other countries could join in, .(奴隶和妇女也不能参加) (nor引导的倒装句)
4.There’s among countries to host the Olympics to win Olympic medals. (国与国之间争取奥运会主办权的竞争
和......一样激烈as...as表示同级比较)
5.(毫无疑问) the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.
[b]
6.他留给我们印象最深的是他的幽默. (what引导的主语从句)
is his humor.
7.这不是我的生日，也不是复活节、圣诞节或任何其他送礼物的场合。

It wasn’t my birthday, Easter or Christmas or any other gift-giving occasion.
8.你必须给花浇足够多的水。

You must give flowers water they need.
[c]
9. 毫无疑问，每个人都有责任在日常生活中充分利用水。

__________________it’s everyone’s________ to water in our daily life.
10. 为了报答妈妈为她所做的，小女孩帮忙把包从她妈妈肩上拿了下来。

(remove)
_____________ what Mum had done for her, the little girl helped to _______ the bag her Mum’s shoulder.
11. 很多人承认每天花一个小时进行体育锻炼很值得。

(worth) Many people _______ that___________________ to spend an hour a
day on physical exercise
12. 无论工作多么普通，都在社会中起着作用，而因此值得尊敬。

(deserve)
No matter how ordinary a job is, it ____________________ society and
therefore __________________________.
八.语法定语从句：填上恰当的关系词[a] [b]
1.We still remember the day ______ we spent in the old house.
2. After graduation he went to make a living in Canada，______ turned out to be a life-changing decision．
3. The Chinese government has made the Mid-Autumn Festival a legal holiday, ______ people will have a day off.
4. A book I read last year, ______ name l can’t remember, changed my idea about time.
5. I don't like the man always speaks ill of others.
6. That tree, branches are almost bare, is very old.
7. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou,
live my grandparents.
8. He is a man of great experience, from much can be learned.
9. Is that the reason you are in favor of the proposal?
10. can be seen from his skin, he must be from Africa.
一般将来时的被动语态：完成句子。

11. If you break the rules, you (将受惩罚).
12.The meeting (举行) next Monday.
13. Good news! Maybe I （给予）a job soon.
14. A new road (计划建) around the lake.
15. —What do you think of store shopping in the future?
—Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping but
(将不会被代替).
九、阅读理解
At the ancient Olympics, unlike the modem Games, there were very few events. All events were held at the stadium of Ancient Olympia in Greece. Only men competed in the ancient Olympics, and they competed without wearing any clothes. Here is something about some events at the ancient Olympics.
Boxing (拳击)：Boxers fought until one man was knocked out or admitted he had been beaten. Unlike the modem sport, there were no rounds, and there was no rule against hitting the other one when he was down.
Pankration: Like a combination of boxing and wrestling (摔跤), in this event the competitors were allowed to punch (用拳猛击)，though hurting eyes, the nose, or the mouth with fingernails was not allowed.
Wrestling: This event was similar to the modem sport — with three successful throws necessary to win a match. An athlete needed to throw his competitor on the ground, landing on a hip, shoulder, or backfor a fair fall. Biting was not allowed.
Running: There were 4 types of races at Olympia. The oldest event is the stadion, in which the runners ran over the distance of 1 stade, which is the length of the ancient stadium in Olympia. They also raced over the 2-stade race, and a long-distance run which ranged from 7 to 24 stades (1,344 m to 4,608 m). There was no marathon race, as this was made up for the modem Olympics.
Horse-riding events: There were both chariot (双轮马车）racing and riding events. The chariot races were held over 12 laps of the stadium (about 9 miles), and included 2-horse and 4-horse races, and a race for chariots pulled by young horses and mules. In the riding events, the races were held over 6 laps around the track (about 4.5 miles), and the riders rode bareback. There were separate races for adult horses and young horses.
Pentathlon (五项全能)：This event involved a combination of five separate ones: Discus, Javelin,Jump, Running, and Wrestling. The running (stadion) and wrestling events were as described above. The discus and the javelin were both like the modem events.
1. What did it mean when a boxer was down at an ancient boxing event?
A. His competitor could still hit him.
B. The judge must stop the competition.
C. He had lost the game to his competitor.
D. He had to keep fighting till the last round.
2. How long did competitors most probably run at the oldest running race?
A. 192 m.
B. 384 m.
C. 1,344 m.
D. 4,608 m.
3. We learn that at horse-riding events,___________..
A. horses were widely used
B. the riders rode about 9 miles
C. five separate events were included
D. only adult horses were used to pull the chariot
B
The Taj Mahal (泰姬陵) is considered to be one of the most beautiful buildings in the world and the finest example of the late style of Indian architecture (建筑). It is at Agra in northern India. It lies beside the River Jumna in the middle of gardens with quiet pools.
The Taj Mahal was built by the Mogul emperor Shah Jehan, who ruled India in the seventeenth century. It is in memory of his favorite wife, Arjumand Banu Bagam, known as Mumtaz Mahal, who died in 1631. The building, which was completed between 1632 and 1638, was designed by a local Muslim architect (建筑师), Ustad Ahmad Lahori. The whole building, with gardens and gateway structures, was completed in 1643. The Taj Mahal stands at one end of the garden tomb with marble (大理石) path. The room is softly lighted by the light that passes through double screens of carved marble set high in
the walls. The building now is kept in good condition.
The Taj Mahal took 22 years to build. Shah Jehan planned a similar building, but in black instead of white, to lie on the other side of the river. But before it could be built, Shah Jehan was imprisoned (监禁) by his son and buried next to his wife in the Taj Mahal.
（）4. The Taj Mahal was built for____ .
A. Mumtaz
B. Shah
C. Either Mumtaz or Shah
D. Both Mumtaz and Shah
（）5. Why do you think Shah Jehan was buried next to his wife?
A. His own tomb hadn't been built.
B. He hoped to be buried there.
C. King and Queen should be buried together.
D. He liked Mumtaz all his life.
（）6. The passage mainly tells us____ .
A. why the Taj Mahal was built
B. the love story between Shah and Mumtaz
C. some information about the Taj Mahal
D. the Taj Mahal—the pride of Indians
（）7. Form the passage we can learn that____ .
A. the Taj Mahal looks more beautiful than before.
B. the Taj Mahal doesn't exist now.
C. the Taj Mahal has completely changed.
D. the Taj Mahal has become a place of interest.
Book 2 Unit 1 &Unit 2 答案
一、 1. valuable 2. survived 3. sinking / setting 4. regular 5. compete 6. admitted 7. debating [本句是现在完成进行时] 8. evidence [there is clear evidence that 有清楚的证据表明……]
二、1. to / of [the entrance to / of ……的入口] 2. stealing / having stolen [admit (to) (doing) sth承认(做) 某事] 3. of (in charge of主管；负责) 4. by / with 5. regularly 6. belonged [belong to属于，通常用于一般现在时和一般过去时，不能用于将来时，不用于被动语态] 7. going [fancy doing sth 想要做某事] 8. into [sank into chairs倒在椅子里] 9. if / whether [doubt + if / whether 从句对……表示怀疑] 10. seeing 11.designed [designed过去分词短语作定语] 三、1. mystery前加a [remain a mystery 仍是个迷] 2. foolishly → foolish [it’s foolish (of sb) to do sth (某人) 做某事是愚蠢的] 3. admitting → admitted [be admitted to / into 被……录取] 4. think → thinking [(sth) be worth doing (某事) 值得被做] 5. a → an 6. 去掉a
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. valueless
2.valuable
3. survivor, survived, survive, survival
4. amazing, amazed, amazement
5. belonging
6. belongings
7.
belongs
8. competitor, in, against/with, for, competitive
9. knowing, to /into 10. to admit 11. be replaced 12. as
五、对比练习填空
1. in return
2. in turn
3. (should)attend
4. took part in/attended , joined
5. joined, in
6. attend
7. as well 8. also 9. too 10. either 11. as well as
12. was 13. will / shall 14. neither / nor is he
六、根据所给提示完成下列句子。

1. a real bargain
2. on the basis of / based on
3. in charge of
4. no doubt / undoubtedly
5. a sense of responsibility
6. deserve consideration/ to be considered / are worth considering
7. took an
active part in
七、精彩写句式。

1.what you call ”Ancient Greece”
2.what happened to
3.nor could slaves or women
4.as much competition , as
5.There is no doubt that
6.What he has impressed us most
7. nor was it 8. as much, as
9. There is no doubt that / Without doubt; responsibility; make good use of [it’s sb’s responsibility to do sth 某人有责任做某事]
10. In return for; remove; from [remove sth from 把某物从……移下来]
11. admit ; it is well worth it
12. plays a part in; deserves respect / to be respected / respecting [deserve
doing / to be done 值得被做]
八. 语法 1.which/that 2．which 3．when 4．whose 5. who
6. whose
7. where 8. whom 9. why 10. As 11. will be punished 12. will be held
13. will be given / offered 14. will be built 15. will never be replaced
九、阅读理解
1-3: AAA4-7 AACD。