【高考英语第一轮专题复习针对训练】-《短文改错说明类专练》word版含答案解析

高考英语第一轮专题复习针对训练
短文改错说明类专练
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

A
When I look at this picture of myself. I realize of考点03 how fast time flies.
I had考点09 grown not only physically. and考点12 also mentally in the past few years. About one month after this photo was took考点08 , I entered my second year of high school and become考点09 a new member of the school music club. Around me in考点02 picture are the things they考点10 were very important in my life at that time, car magazines and musical instruments. I enjoyed studying difference考点06 kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the late考点06 music albums. This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your考点02 high school days.
B
Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all 考点06 work in our school. They live far from the school, and it takes them about a考点01 hour and a half to go to work every day. In their spare time, they are interesting考点08 in planting vegetables in their garden, that 考点10 is on the rooftop of their house. They often get up earlier考点06 and water the vegetables together. They have also bought for考点03 some gardening tools.
beside考点06, they often get some useful informations 考点04 from the internet. When summer came考点09, they will invite their students 考点08 pick the vegetables！
Today I am talking to考点03 my dad Matthew, my hero. The reason why I admire him is because考点11 he starts every day with考点01 smile. And his smile always brings happy考点04 to my families. He has been looked考点09 after us carefully since many years ago. He often encourages me to keep going and not give it考点
02 up. What’s more, he real考点06 does care and show his love to everyone he meets.
I believe that he is a true person of compassion or考点12 carefulness. He had
考点09 so many good personal quality考点04 that we all respect him.
My old classroom was interesting because three side考点04 of the classroom were made from考点03 glass. I enjoyed sit考点08 close to the windows and looking at the view. On the left-hand side of the class, I could easy考点06 see the football field. In the mornings, it was full
of students exercising. The view from the back of the classroom is考点09 also splendid. Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around them考点02. Farther in the distance, I could not考点06 enjoy the view of snowy mountains. On the right side of the class was the road. I was always interested to see the drivers in考点01 hurry in the morning. The position of the classroom with its view made me felt考点08 like I was dreaming. If考点13 I was only a child when I studied in that classroom, I will never forget it.
语法填空（每题1.5分，共60分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Starting a new school term is always exciting .It is a chance __1__考点08 (see) your friends again. But most exciting of all，the new term lets you take up new hobbies. In Britain it is common for students to take up new hobbies after the Christmas holidays. Promising to learn something new is a commo n New Year’s resolution.
Most schools offer different kinds __2__考点03 hobby classes. Students __3__考点06 (usual) take them in their free periods or after school. Some classes you have to
pay for but some __4__考点05 (be) free. For example， I once took a free Wednesday evening gymnastics class __5__ 考点10 is offered by my school. But when I learnt how to play the drum， my parents had to pay for the lessons.
The most popular extra classes at my school were piano lessons and drama club. Both classes offered exams students could take. Students with many hobbies sometimes felt __6__考点06 stressed than those without any. But the students with hobbies left school with many extra __7__考点04(skill)．
I have n’t co ntinued any of the hobbies I __8_考点09 (begin) at school. But I have never regretted taking __9__考点02．My __10__考点06 (good) friend today is someone I met in my gymnastics class.
Imagine life as a game in which you are playing some five balls in the air. You name __1__考点02 (they)—work，family, health,, friends and spirit ,and you’re keeping all these balls in the air.
You understand that work is a rubber ball .If you drop it, it will bounce back. But the other four balls are made of glass. If you drop one of them, it will be scuffed(磨损)，damaged or even broken into __2__考点04 (piece)．They will never be the same. You must understand the balance in your life. How?
Don’t compare yourself with others. It is because we are different and each of us __3_考点05 (be) special. Don’t set your goals by what o ther people consider important. Only you know __4__考点11 is best for you. Don’t give __5__考点06 when you still have something to give. Nothing is really over until the moment you stop __6__考点08 (try)．Knowledge is weightless，__7_ 考点01 treasure you can always carry __8__考点06 (easy)．Don’t run through life so fast that you forget not only where you’ve been, where you are, but also where you __9__考点09 (go)．
Life is not a race, but a journey to __10__考点09 (enjoy) slowly each step of the way. Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery, and today is a gift. That’s why
we call it—the present.
（3）
According to a recent survey, violence did exist in schools. Students showed their fear and parents and teachers also __1__考点09 (express) their great concern about it. Experts hope __2__考点01 whole society pays more attention to the mental health of adolescents.
Nowadays, school violence is a hot issue. I think this is a phenomenon, which __3_考点05 (call) for our great concern. We should make every effort __4__考点08 (prevent) school violence happening at school, for more and more students would drop out of school if their personal __5__考点04 (safe) could not be guaranteed. In fact, violence can be learned.__6__考点06 (actual)，children learn violence behavior from adults or from __7_考点11 they see on television or on the Internet.
If I meet with school violence, I will not answer violence with violence, for it will result in __8__考点06 (much) fighting. I will tell my teachers or parents about it.
I think they will help me deal with it well and they will protect me from the bad guys. All in all, we students should behave __9__考点02 (we) and keep away __10__考点03 violence.
（4）
Sweet wormwood (青蒿) is a common plant in China，__1__考点12 it has the power to cure the deadly disease called malaria (疟疾)．Tu Youyou __2__考点05 (be) the woman who uses the plant’s special power to save millions of lives. The Chinese scientist won a Nobel Prize because of her great contribution.
On October 5，Tu was awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. She shared the prize with two other scientists from the US and Japan. Tu is the first native Chinese person __3__考点08 (receive) a Nobel Prize in natural sciences.
Tu was modest about receiving the award：“It’s a success for the whole research team.”She also thinks __4__考点02 is scientists’ duty to fight for the health of all humans.
When Tu joined the national research team to find the medicine __5__考点10 could fight against malaria in the 1960s and 1970s，things were hard. The team didn’t have advanced equipment back then. Tu used to test __6_考点04 (medicine) by eating them herself. Her team searched old Chinese medicine books __7__考点03 hand and tested over 2，000 traditional recipes.
Once Tu __8__考点09 (return) home after traveling for six months. Her little daughter didn’t recognize her and hid from the“strange woman”. To do research, Tu also had to move around a lot.
Finally, Tu found artemisinin (青蒿素) in sweet wormwood in 1971.She spent the next decades __9__考点08 (try)to improve the medicine. According to World Health Organization, about 200 million people suffer __10__考点03 malaria around the world, and about half a million die each year. Artemisinin is still the most effective treatment against malaria known today.
Tu never complains a bout how hard she works.“I feel more rewarded when I see so many cured patients，” she said.
参考答案
一．短文改错
A:
B: 1.all改为both 2.a改为an 3.interesting改为interested 4.that 改为which 5.earlier改为early 6.去掉for 7. Beside 改为besides rmations 改为information 9.came 改为comes 10.pick 前加to
C: 1.to改成about 2.because改成that 3.with smile之间加a 4.happy改成happiness 5.looked改成looking 6.give it up中去掉it 7.real改成really 8.or改成and 9.had 改成has 10.quality改成qualities
D: 1. side-sides 2. from-of 3.sit-sitting 4.easy- easily 5.is-was 6. them-it 7. 去掉not 8. in hurry- in a hurry 9. felt-feel 10. If-Although/Though
二.语法填空
(1) 1．to see 2．of 3．usually 4．are 5．which/that 6．more 7．skills
8．began 9．them 10．best
(2) 1．them 2．pieces 3．is 4．what 5．up 6．trying 7．a 8．easily
9．are going/are to go/will go 10．be enjoyed
（3）1．expressed 2．the 3．calls 4．to prevent 5．safety 6．Actually
7．what 8．more 9．ourselves 10．from
（4）1．but 2．is 3．to receive 4．it 5．that/which 6．medicines 7．by/on/at/in 8．returned 9．trying 10．from。