人教新目标九年级英语unit8辅导讲义设计
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英语学科教师辅导教案
课程主题：Unit8考点梳理
授课时间：
学习目标
掌握Unit8的词汇句型和语法
教学内容
【知识梳理1】
重点短语
Unit 8
Section A
toy truck玩具卡车
at the picnic在野餐
hair band发带
belong to sb.属于某人
attend a concert参加音乐会
A.because B.or C.so D.but
8.(1)valuable意为“值钱的；贵重的；有价值的”，常指物质金钱方面，强调贵重、珍贵。be valuable for/to sb意为“对某人有价值”
This experience is valuable to me.
(2)worth既指物质上的，也指精神上的，强调价值。sth be worth doing.“某事值得做”The book is well worth reading.
A. to B. in C. on D. of
(3)Diayu IslandsChina ever since ancient times.
A. belong to B.belong in C. belong under D. belong with
4.What’s the matter?“怎么了？”这个句型常用来询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦。既可以询问人，也可以询问物。后常接介词with。
9.He could be running for exercise.他跑步可能是为了锻炼身体
10.They think the stones can prevent illness while keeping people healthy.他们认为石头能预防疾病，让人们保持健康。
【知识梳理2】
Section A
7.because意为“因为”，so意为“所以”。并列连词so和从属连词because不能一起连用，同一句话中只能用其一。
He was illl,so he didn’t go to school.=He didn’t go to school because he was ill.
The rain was late,we had to wait for half an hour.
A.can’t B.must C.has to D.need
(3)It’s dangerous.Youplay football on the street.
A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.may not
2.go for picnic“去野餐”at the picnic“在野餐中”have a picnic“进行野餐”
7.The noise-maker is having too much fun creating fear in the neighborhood.(3a)噪音制造者正享受着在社区制造恐惧的极大乐趣。
8.Stonehenge, a rock circle, is not only one of Britain’s most famous historical places, but also one of its greatest mysteries.巨石阵，一个岩石圈，不仅是英国最著名的历史古迹之一，也是英国最大的谜团之一。
What’s the matter with your computer?(改为同义义)
What’syour computer?
5.There is something wrong with……意为“……有一些毛病”
There is something wrong with my stomach
6.(1)join指参加某个组织；加入某个群体，并成为其中的一员。
9.pick up“捡起”make up“编造；组成”look up“查找，向上看”send up“发射”
The books are on the floor.Please pick them up.
When he saw a wallet on the ground,heat once.
A.picked it up B.gave it up C.picked up it.
He’ll attend an important meeting tomorrow.
I attended his wedding.
The twins are talking about the book Who Moved My Cheese.It’s fun tothem.
A.Join B.join in C.take part in D.enter
(1)The notebook mustLi Hua. It has her name on the back.
A. belong B. be C. belong to D. be to
(2)Who does this pencil case belong __________?It must be Celia’s.
11.在英语中，动词不定式可以表示目的，译为“为了”
I stayed there to see what would happen.
To pass the English exam,I have to study English day and night.
He hurried back homehis schoolbag.
10. “给某人打电话”的表达用语：
call sb=phone sb= ring sb
call sb up=ring sb up Please call/ring me up when you get there.
give sb a call=give sb a ring.
make a telephone call to sb.
=What’s the trouble (with you)?= What’s your trouble?
= What’s wrong (with you)?= What’ the matter (with you)?
=What has happened to you?= what’s up?=What’s the problem with you?
We went to the beach for a picnic.
3.belong to意为“属于”，其主语通常是物.后接名词或代词宾格，不能接名词性物主代词或名词所有格。
This dictionary belongs to me=This dictionary is mine.
This dictionary belongs to Li Lei=This dictionary is Li Lei’s.
the rest of my friends我的其他朋友
pick up sth. / pick sth. up捡起某物
something unusual一些不寻常的事情
next-door neighbor隔壁邻居
at first起初；起先
feel uneasy感到心神不安
go away离开
make (a) noise / make noises制造噪音
2.It must be Mary’s.J. K. Rowling is her favorite writer它一定是玛丽的。J.K罗琳是她最喜欢的作家。
3.I think somebody must have picked it up.我认为一定有人捡到它了
4.My parents called the policemen, but therange.我的父母给警察打电话了，但是他们没有找到任何奇怪的东西。
5.One woman in the area saw something running away, but it was dark so she is not sure.这地方的一个女人看见有东西逃跑了，但是天黑了，所以她不确定。
6.There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood, but what is it?一定有什么东西在拜访我们社区的人家，但是它是什么呢？
1. must的用法
(1)must表示推测时，意为“一定”，通常与be连用，只用于肯定句中。
There must be something wrong with the computer.
(2)must表示“必须”时，可用于肯定句、否定句或疑问句中；用于否定句中时，mustn’t的意思是“一定不要，禁止”。
A.fetched B.to fetch C.fetching D.fetches
12.in order to do sth=so as to do sth意为“为了做某事”
In order to do great things,we have to perfect the small things.
think of考虑；想起；认为
take a shower洗淋浴
cough a lot咳嗽得厉害
feel sleepy觉得瞌睡
look like看上去像
Section B
run after追逐；追赶
a woman with a camera一个拿着照相机的女人
run for exercise跑步锻炼
see the sun rising看日出
the longest day of the year
一年中白昼最长的一天
ancient leaders古代首领
communicate with交流
point out指出
a kind of calendar一种日历
in a certain way以某种方式
on midsummer’s morning在仲夏的早晨
shine directly into the center of the stones
直射巨石阵的中央
prevent illness预防疾病
for a special purpose为了一个特殊的目的
a burial place一个墓地
a place to honor ancestors一个纪念祖先的地方
(1)—Must I be in hospital for a week,Doctor?
—No,you.You can go back home tomorrow.
A.mustn’tB. needn’tC. must
(2)After a long walk,the old manbe tired now.
join the English club加入英语俱乐部;join the Party入党;
join sb意为“加入到某人当中”join us加入我们，和我们在一起
(2)take part in指参加体育运动或比赛。
take an active part insports.积极参加体育运动
(3)attend指参加会议，婚礼，葬礼，典礼，去上课，上学，听报告等。
You mustn’t play soccer in the square.
(3)以must开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to。
—Must I go home now?
—Yes,you must/No,you needn’t/No,you don’t have to
celebrate a victory over an enemy
庆祝打败敌人的胜利
over a long period of time在很长一段时间内
a group of ...一群……
stop sb. (from) doing sth.阻止某人做某事
2、重要句型回顾
1.It must belong to Carla.它肯定属于卡拉。
wear a suit穿着西装
catch a bus赶公交车
at the same time同时；一起
one of Britain’s most famous historical places英国最著名的历史古迹之一
receive more than 750,000 visitors
接待75万多名游客
课程主题：Unit8考点梳理
授课时间：
学习目标
掌握Unit8的词汇句型和语法
教学内容
【知识梳理1】
重点短语
Unit 8
Section A
toy truck玩具卡车
at the picnic在野餐
hair band发带
belong to sb.属于某人
attend a concert参加音乐会
A.because B.or C.so D.but
8.(1)valuable意为“值钱的；贵重的；有价值的”，常指物质金钱方面，强调贵重、珍贵。be valuable for/to sb意为“对某人有价值”
This experience is valuable to me.
(2)worth既指物质上的，也指精神上的，强调价值。sth be worth doing.“某事值得做”The book is well worth reading.
A. to B. in C. on D. of
(3)Diayu IslandsChina ever since ancient times.
A. belong to B.belong in C. belong under D. belong with
4.What’s the matter?“怎么了？”这个句型常用来询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦。既可以询问人，也可以询问物。后常接介词with。
9.He could be running for exercise.他跑步可能是为了锻炼身体
10.They think the stones can prevent illness while keeping people healthy.他们认为石头能预防疾病，让人们保持健康。
【知识梳理2】
Section A
7.because意为“因为”，so意为“所以”。并列连词so和从属连词because不能一起连用，同一句话中只能用其一。
He was illl,so he didn’t go to school.=He didn’t go to school because he was ill.
The rain was late,we had to wait for half an hour.
A.can’t B.must C.has to D.need
(3)It’s dangerous.Youplay football on the street.
A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.may not
2.go for picnic“去野餐”at the picnic“在野餐中”have a picnic“进行野餐”
7.The noise-maker is having too much fun creating fear in the neighborhood.(3a)噪音制造者正享受着在社区制造恐惧的极大乐趣。
8.Stonehenge, a rock circle, is not only one of Britain’s most famous historical places, but also one of its greatest mysteries.巨石阵，一个岩石圈，不仅是英国最著名的历史古迹之一，也是英国最大的谜团之一。
What’s the matter with your computer?(改为同义义)
What’syour computer?
5.There is something wrong with……意为“……有一些毛病”
There is something wrong with my stomach
6.(1)join指参加某个组织；加入某个群体，并成为其中的一员。
9.pick up“捡起”make up“编造；组成”look up“查找，向上看”send up“发射”
The books are on the floor.Please pick them up.
When he saw a wallet on the ground,heat once.
A.picked it up B.gave it up C.picked up it.
He’ll attend an important meeting tomorrow.
I attended his wedding.
The twins are talking about the book Who Moved My Cheese.It’s fun tothem.
A.Join B.join in C.take part in D.enter
(1)The notebook mustLi Hua. It has her name on the back.
A. belong B. be C. belong to D. be to
(2)Who does this pencil case belong __________?It must be Celia’s.
11.在英语中，动词不定式可以表示目的，译为“为了”
I stayed there to see what would happen.
To pass the English exam,I have to study English day and night.
He hurried back homehis schoolbag.
10. “给某人打电话”的表达用语：
call sb=phone sb= ring sb
call sb up=ring sb up Please call/ring me up when you get there.
give sb a call=give sb a ring.
make a telephone call to sb.
=What’s the trouble (with you)?= What’s your trouble?
= What’s wrong (with you)?= What’ the matter (with you)?
=What has happened to you?= what’s up?=What’s the problem with you?
We went to the beach for a picnic.
3.belong to意为“属于”，其主语通常是物.后接名词或代词宾格，不能接名词性物主代词或名词所有格。
This dictionary belongs to me=This dictionary is mine.
This dictionary belongs to Li Lei=This dictionary is Li Lei’s.
the rest of my friends我的其他朋友
pick up sth. / pick sth. up捡起某物
something unusual一些不寻常的事情
next-door neighbor隔壁邻居
at first起初；起先
feel uneasy感到心神不安
go away离开
make (a) noise / make noises制造噪音
2.It must be Mary’s.J. K. Rowling is her favorite writer它一定是玛丽的。J.K罗琳是她最喜欢的作家。
3.I think somebody must have picked it up.我认为一定有人捡到它了
4.My parents called the policemen, but therange.我的父母给警察打电话了，但是他们没有找到任何奇怪的东西。
5.One woman in the area saw something running away, but it was dark so she is not sure.这地方的一个女人看见有东西逃跑了，但是天黑了，所以她不确定。
6.There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood, but what is it?一定有什么东西在拜访我们社区的人家，但是它是什么呢？
1. must的用法
(1)must表示推测时，意为“一定”，通常与be连用，只用于肯定句中。
There must be something wrong with the computer.
(2)must表示“必须”时，可用于肯定句、否定句或疑问句中；用于否定句中时，mustn’t的意思是“一定不要，禁止”。
A.fetched B.to fetch C.fetching D.fetches
12.in order to do sth=so as to do sth意为“为了做某事”
In order to do great things,we have to perfect the small things.
think of考虑；想起；认为
take a shower洗淋浴
cough a lot咳嗽得厉害
feel sleepy觉得瞌睡
look like看上去像
Section B
run after追逐；追赶
a woman with a camera一个拿着照相机的女人
run for exercise跑步锻炼
see the sun rising看日出
the longest day of the year
一年中白昼最长的一天
ancient leaders古代首领
communicate with交流
point out指出
a kind of calendar一种日历
in a certain way以某种方式
on midsummer’s morning在仲夏的早晨
shine directly into the center of the stones
直射巨石阵的中央
prevent illness预防疾病
for a special purpose为了一个特殊的目的
a burial place一个墓地
a place to honor ancestors一个纪念祖先的地方
(1)—Must I be in hospital for a week,Doctor?
—No,you.You can go back home tomorrow.
A.mustn’tB. needn’tC. must
(2)After a long walk,the old manbe tired now.
join the English club加入英语俱乐部;join the Party入党;
join sb意为“加入到某人当中”join us加入我们，和我们在一起
(2)take part in指参加体育运动或比赛。
take an active part insports.积极参加体育运动
(3)attend指参加会议，婚礼，葬礼，典礼，去上课，上学，听报告等。
You mustn’t play soccer in the square.
(3)以must开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to。
—Must I go home now?
—Yes,you must/No,you needn’t/No,you don’t have to
celebrate a victory over an enemy
庆祝打败敌人的胜利
over a long period of time在很长一段时间内
a group of ...一群……
stop sb. (from) doing sth.阻止某人做某事
2、重要句型回顾
1.It must belong to Carla.它肯定属于卡拉。
wear a suit穿着西装
catch a bus赶公交车
at the same time同时；一起
one of Britain’s most famous historical places英国最著名的历史古迹之一
receive more than 750,000 visitors
接待75万多名游客