【人教版】英语八年级上学期《期末测试题》含答案

【⼈教版】英语⼋年级上学期《期末测试题》含答案
⼈教版⼋年级上学期英语期末测试卷
学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
第⼀部分听⼒测试
句⼦选择
本题有5个⼩题，每⼩题有A、B、C三个句⼦，请将你听到的那个句⼦选出来，每个句⼦读两遍。

1. A. Twenty minutes later, the sun started to come up.
B. Thirty minutes later, the sun started to go down.
C. Twenty minutes later, the moon started to come up.
2. A. If you go to the park with her, you will have a good day.
B. If you go to the party with her, you will have a great time.
C. If you go to the park with him, you will have a good time.
3. A. When do people usually make resolutions?
B. Why do people usually make their promises?
C. How can people remember their resolutions?
4. A. I plan to watch the talk show and hope to be a reporter one day.
B. I plan to watch the game show and hope to be a reporter one day.
C. I plan to watch the talent show and hope to be an actor one day.
5. A. Jim is less friendly than Tom, so Tom has more friends than Jim.
B. Jim is less outgoing than Tom, so Tom has more friends than Jim.
C. Jim is more friendly than Tom, so Tom has fewer friends than Jim.
情景反应
本题有5个⼩题，每⼩题有A、B、C三个交际⽤语，请选出⼀个你对所听到的句⼦做出的反应，每个句⼦读三遍。

6. A. Two hours. B. Twice a week. C. Twenty yuan.
7. A. I see. B. I don’t think so. C. It’s the best.
8. A. That’s great. B. Not at all. C. See you then.
9. A. It doesn’t matter. B. No problem. C. No, I don’t.
10. A. I’m glad you can come. B. Yes, I am. C. I hope so.
对话理解
听下⾯5段对话，每段对话后有⼀道⼩题，请根据对话内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

每段对话读三遍。

11. Where did the man go on vacation?
A. He went to the beach.
B. He went to the mountain.
C. He stayed at home.
12. How much is a movie ticket at Wanda Cinema?
A. 35 yuan.
B. 45 yuan.
C. 55 yuan.
13. What does Bob want to be when he grows up?
A. A doctor.
B. A pilot.
C. A pianist.
14. Where are the speakers?
A. In a school.
B. In a restaurant.
C. In a hospital.
15. What’s the weather like today?
A. It is windy.
B. It’s rainy.
C. It’s snowy.
语篇理解
本题有⼀篇短⽂，短⽂之后有5个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

短⽂读三遍。

16. Which country is Alice from?
A. America.
B. England.
C. China.
17. How long has Alice lived in Liu Hui’s house?
A. For two days.
B. For two weeks.
C. For two months.
18. What festival does Alice spend in China?
A. Mid-Autumn Festival.
B. New Year.
C. Children’s Day.
19.What do they do finally today? A. They have a big dinner. B. They watch the moon. C. They take a big family photo. 20. When will they watch a movie? A. This Sunday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday.
第⼆部分笔试（⼀）
单项选择
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂⿊。

1.—How much ________ do you
want?
— Two spoons are enough.
A. bread
B. honey
C. banana
D. noodle
2.The old man arrived _________ the village _______ a rainy night.
A. at; on
B. on; at
C. in; at
D. on; in
3.- Won’t you go to the dinner tonight? - I will if my cousin ______.
A. will go
B. go
C. goes
D. to go
4.Of all the students in our class, Jane is ____.
A. most careful
B. careful
C. more careful
D. the most careful
5.—Mark, you did a good job in China’s Got Talent.
—___________.
A. Thank you
B. You’re welcome
C. That’s all right
D. No problem
完形填空
阅读下⾯两篇短⽂，从短⽂后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项。

A
Ken is my friend. He comes from London, UK. Five years ago I ___6___ him at Lily’s party. Then we became good friends. Ken and I reached Washington D.C. at the same time. We started to study medicine in the same school. Now we are still studying together, ___7___ I know more about him. Ken is funny. He often ___8___ some interesting stories to make me laugh. He says he’s not going to be a ___9___ when he graduates (毕业). He wants to be an actor. He is going to take acting lessons when he is free. He is going to make lots of funny ___10___ to make people happy. I believe his dream will come true.
6. A. lost B. met C. waited D. trusted
7. A. if B. but C. so D. because
8. A. makes up B. takes up C. puts up D. cuts up
9. A. pilot B. writer C. cook D. doctor
10. A. friends B. wishes C. films D. meals
B
Fifteen-year-old James Parker is a table tennis player. He can’t walk, but he can move very fast in his wheelchair (轮椅), and he’s training to go much ___11___ .
James was in a bad car accident (交通事故) at the age of six. Now he can’t use his ___12___, and he has to use a wheelchair. James”drives” the chair ___13___ his arms. He plays video games, ___14___ he also plays basketball with his brothers.
But his favorite ___15___ is at the table tennis table. James practices every day for an hour after school.”I want to ___16___ a gold medal (⾦牌),”he says.”I’m sure I can do it. And I want other kids like me to think that they can win, too.”
James’ house has a special ramp (坡道) so that he can go in and out of the house ___17___. At Adams High School in Champaign, Illinois, James is a(n) ___18___ student. All the teachers and students like him. He works hard, ___19___ he has to sit at the back of the classroom because of his chair. He doesn’t ____20____ that at all.”I like it back there,”he says.
11. A. farther B. closer C. faster D. more slowly
12. A. hands B. legs C. arms D. ears
13. A. from B. for C. with D. under
14. A. and B. but C. or D. so
15. A. place B. sport C. subject D. gift
16. A. give B. keep C. win D. choose
17. A. seriously B. quietly C. happily D. easily
18. A. lazy B. noisy C. important D. popular
19. A. if B. although C. because D. when
20. A. feel B. worry C. mind D. stand
阅读理解
阅读下列短⽂，并做后⾯的题⽬，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或能完成所给句⼦的最佳选项。

A
All of us want to be healthy. To keep healthy, more and more people are doing sports. Do you like sports? If yes, which is your favorite sport? Look at the ads（⼴告）, they may help you.
Nancy’s Gym
Lose weight!
$25/ hour
Opening time: Saturday and Sunday Tel: 455-6223 Ice World
Have fun skating here!
$ 20/ hour for children
$ 30/ hour for adults(成年⼈) Tel: 886-8252
Water World Opening time: 9:00 a.m. ～9:00 p.m. every day Adults: $ 10 Children(aged 15 and under): $ 7 Tel: 215-1829 Come to Water World! Two pools for children Two large pools for adults Two restaurants 21. What do people in Nancy’s Gym want to do?A. To enjoy swimming. B. To learn to skate. C. To lose weight. D. To eat delicious food. 22. If Mr. Smith goes skating with his child, they need to pay ________ for two hours’ skating.A. $ 50 B. $ 60
C. $ 80
D. $ 100
23. People can go to Water World at ________.
A. 8:00 a.m.
B. 1:30 p.m.
C. 9:30 p.m.
D. 10:00 p.m.
24. You can call ________ if you want to swim.
A. 215-1829
B. 886-8252
C. 215-1982
D. 455-6223
25. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Ice World is only for adults.
B. People can go to Nancy’s Gym on Sunday.
C. There are four large pools in Water World.
D. Children needn’t pay to go swimming in water World.
B
I’m Susan. I’m a slim (苗条的) girl. Many girls ask me about how to be slim. I never exercise and I like eating meat. There’s only one reason behind it: my mom.
My mom cooks every day, but she even can’t cook a simple meal well. Our kitchen has been on fire many times. Twice this m onth! She’s a disaster (灾难) in the kitchen. We ask her to stay out of the kitchen, but she never listens to us. She wakes up early every morning and goes home early after work. She cooks every meal for us. We have to eat what she makes - or we eat what we can. So all of my family are not fat.
Last Saturday, Mom tried to cook chicken for dinner. The result was a burning (着⽕的) kitchen. Luckily, Dad did his best to save the family and put out the fire. Now, when Mom goes to the kitchen, I start to worry about our lives.
Although we have a bad cook at home, our house is always full of people for lunch and dinner. I don’t think they come for delicious food. They must enjoy the happy time at my home. In fact, my mom is warm, friendly and funny.
I love her, though she can’t cook well.
26. Why is Susan slim?
A. She works hard.
B. She eats at home.
C. She exercises a lot.
D. She never eats meat.
27. What does Susan’s mom hate (讨厌) to do?
A. To get up early in the morning.
B. To go home early after work.
C. To stay out of the kitchen.
D. To cook meals every day.
28. Which word might Susan want to use to describe (描述) last Saturday?
A. Scary.
B. Relaxing.
C. Boring.
D. Meaningful.
29. Susan thinks many people come to her home to ________.
A. learn from her dad
B. enjoy delicious food
C. hear her mom’s stories
D. enjoy the happy time
30. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. A Terrible Cook
B. My Weekend
C. A Slim Girl
D. My Family
C
Tommy is from a poor family. His father is a worker and he is often ill. Tommy hopes to be an artist, but everybody says it is impossible for him to be an artist and makes fun of his family and his dream. But Tommy never gives up (放弃).
One day, he heard there was a drawing competition the following week, and anyone aged 13 and up was welcome. The winner would get 10,000 dollars and some art equipment (设备). He thought for a minute and decided to take part in the competition.
That week seemed like the longest week in his life. Every day when he got home from school, a pencil and a piece of paper were the first things in his hands. Then, the day of the competition came. He finished his drawing quickly.
After two weeks, Tommy got a letter. Tommy was too afraid to open the letter. At last, he opened it slowly. Just as he read it, he began crying (哭). However, they were not tears (眼泪) of sadness... They were tears of happiness.
31. Tommy hopes to be_____.
A. a worker
B. a doctor
C. a writer
D. an artist
32. The underlined words”makes fun of”means______in Chinese.
A. 嘲笑
B. ⽀持
C. 夸奖
D. 创造
33. Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 2?
A. The winner could get about 1,000 dollars.
B. The winner could get some art equipment.
C. Young boys couldn’t join in the competition.
D. Anyone under the age of 13 could join in the competition.
34. What did Tommy first do when he came back home before the competition? A. Practice drawing. B. Finish his homework.
C. Cook dinner for his father.
D. Watch news about the competition.
35. What can we learn about Tommy from the end of the passage? A. He could never become an artist.
B. He was sad because he didn’t win the competition.
C. He was happy because he won the competition.
D. He didn’t win the competition but he was still happy.
第Ⅱ卷（⾮选择题）
第三部分笔试（⼆）单词拼写
根据下列句⼦中所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。

（每空只写⼀词） 36. Tim, don’t ________（触摸）the paint until it’s dry . 37. I want to buy some ________（奶酪）for breakfast. 38. My friend did_______（更差）than me in the English exam. 39. The boy was _______（真正地）happy at his birthday party. 40. My mother wants me to drink milk
______(⼀次) a day.
短⽂改错
下⾯短⽂中有⼗处错误，每处错误皆⽤底线标出，请将答案填写在答题卡相应的
位置上。

（每⼩题只填⼀词，
不得改变原句意思。

）
Are you always happy during you vacation? Many people ____41____ may say “yes ”. But last week I have a bad vacation. My _____42_____ parents and I went to the Great Wall on bus. But on the ____43____ half way, there was something wrong of the bus. After ____44____ a hour, it started again. It was about 11:00 a.m when we _____45_____ arrived at the Great Wall. We saw too much people there. _____46_____ My father took out the camera and wanted to take some photo.
____47____ But just then, it began to rain hardly . We didn’t take an umbrella _____48_____ with us because we were wet. When we felt hungry and wanted _____49_____ to eat anything, we found we left our food at home. _____50_____
书⾯表达
51.寒假即将来临，请以”My Winter Vacation Plan”为题, 写⼀篇短⽂，叙述⼀下你的寒假计划。

要点:1. 和家⼈⼀起乘飞机外出旅游⼀周。

2. 完成作业，多阅读书籍。

3. 多花时间陪⽗母，帮助⽗母做家务，交更多朋友。

4. 锻炼⾝体，吃健康的⾷物。

要求:1. 词数不少于70词，⽂章的开头已给出，不计⼊总词数；
2. 可根据内容要点适当增加细节, 使⾏⽂连贯。

My Winter Vacation Plan Winter vacation is coming
soon.____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________
答案与解析
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
第⼀部分听⼒测试
句⼦选择
本题有5个⼩题，每⼩题有A、B、C三个句⼦，请将你听到的那个句⼦选出来，每个句⼦读两遍。

1. A. Twenty minutes later, the sun started to come up.
B. Thirty minutes later, the sun started to go down.
C. Twenty minutes later, the moon started to come up.
2. A. If you go to the park with her, you will have a good day.
B. If you go to the party with her, you will have a great time.
C. If you go to the park with him, you will have a good time.
3. A. When do people usually make resolutions?
B. Why do people usually make their promises?
C. How can people remember their resolutions?
4. A. I plan to watch the talk show and hope to be a reporter one day.
B. I plan to watch the game show and hope to be a reporter one day.
C. I plan to watch the talent show and hope to be an actor one day.
5. A. Jim is less friendly than Tom, so Tom has more friends than Jim.
B. Jim is less outgoing than Tom, so Tom has more friends than Jim.
C. Jim is more friendly than Tom, so Tom has fewer friends than Jim.
情景反应
本题有5个⼩题，每⼩题有A、B、C三个交际⽤语，请选出⼀个你对所听到的句⼦做出的反应，每个句⼦读三遍。

6. A. Two hours. B. Twice a week. C. Twenty yuan.
7. A. I see. B. I don’t think so. C. It’s the best.
8. A. That’s great. B. Not at all. C. See you then.
9. A. It doesn’t matter. B. No problem. C. No, I don’t.
10. A. I’m glad you can come. B. Yes, I am. C. I hope so.
对话理解
听下⾯5段对话，每段对话后有⼀道⼩题，请根据对话内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

每段对话读三遍。

11. Where did the man go on vacation?
B. He went to the mountain.
C. He stayed at home.
12. How much is a movie ticket at Wanda Cinema?
A. 35 yuan.
B. 45 yuan.
C. 55 yuan.
13. What does Bob want to be when he grows up?
A. A doctor.
B. A pilot.
C. A pianist.
14. Where are the speakers?
A. In a school.
B. In a restaurant.
C. In a hospital.
15. What’s the weather like today?
A. It is windy.
B. It’s rainy.
C. It’s snowy.
语篇理解
本题有⼀篇短⽂，短⽂之后有5个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

短⽂读三遍。

16. Which country is Alice from?
A. America.
B. England.
C. China.
17. How long has Alice lived in Liu Hui’s house?
A. For two days.
B. For two weeks.
C. For two months.
18. What festival does Alice spend in China?
A. Mid-Autumn Festival.
B. New Year.
C. Children’s Day.
19. What do they do finally today?
A. They have a big dinner.
C. They take a big family photo.
20. When will they watch a movie?
A. This Sunday.
B. Next Saturday.
C. Next Sunday.
第⼆部分笔试（⼀）
单项选择
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂⿊。

1.—How much ________ do you want?
— Two spoons are enough.
A. bread
B. honey
C. banana
D. noodle
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你想要多少蜂蜜？——两勺⾜够了。

本题考查名词。

bread⾯包，是不可数名词；honey蜂蜜，是不可数名词；banana⾹蕉，是可数名词；noodle ⾯条，是可数名词。

此处有how much修饰不可数名词，根据two spoons可知，表⽰两勺，因此是蜂蜜，故选B。

2.The old man arrived _________ the village _______ a rainy night.
A. at; on
B. on; at
C. in; at
D. on; in
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:那位⽼⼈在⼀个⾬夜到达了那个村庄。

本题考查介词。

at在，on在……上⾯，in在……⾥。

arrive at表⽰到达⼩地点；arrive in表⽰到达⼤地点。

到达⼀个⼩村庄，⽤arrive at。

表⽰在⼀个下⾬的夜晚，⽤介词on。

故选A。

3.- Won’t you go to the dinner tonight? - I will if my cousin ______.
A. will go
B. go
C. goes
D. to go
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你今晚不去吃晚饭了吗？——如果我表弟去我就去。

考查时态。

A. will go⼀般将来时；B. go⼀般现在时，动词原形；C. goes⼀般现在时，动词三单；D. to go 动词不定式。

根据if 引导的条件状语从句遵循”主将从现”的时态原则，可知此处⽤⼀般现在时，所以排除AD；根据主语my cousin为三单，可知动词也⽤三单，故选C。

4.Of all the students in our class, Jane is ____.
A. most careful
B. careful
C. more careful
D. the most careful
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
试题分析:句意:在我们班⾥所有的学⽣中，她是最认真的。

根据Of all the students可知此处的⽐较范围是在
三者或三者以上，故⽤形容词的最⾼级，最⾼级前加冠词the;故选D 。

5.—Mark, you did a good job in China’s Got Talent. —___________. A. Thank you B. You’re welcome C. That’s all right D. No problem
【答案】A 【解析】
【详解】句意:——马克，你在《中国达⼈秀》上做得很好。

——谢谢你。

本题考查情景交际。

A. Thank you 谢谢你；B . You’re welcome 不⽤客⽓；C. That’s all right 没关系；D. No problem 没问题。

根据you did a good job 可知，对⽅称赞你做得很好，因此表⽰感谢。

故选A 。

完形填空
阅读下⾯两篇短⽂，从短⽂后各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项。

A
Ken is my friend. He comes from London, UK. Five years ago I ___6___ him at Lily’s party. Then we became
good friends. Ken and I reached Washington D.C. at the same time. We started to study medicine in the same school. Now we are still studying together, ___7___ I know more about him. Ken is funny. He often ___8___ some interesting stories to make me laugh. He says he’s not going to be a ___9___ when he graduates (毕业). He wants to be an actor. He is going to take acting lessons when he is free. He is going to make lots of funny ___10___ to make people happy. I believe his dream will come true. 6. A. lost B. met C. waited D. trusted 7. A. if B. but C. so D. because 8. A. makes up B. takes up C. puts up D. cuts up 9. A. pilot B. writer C. cook D. doctor 10. A. friends
B. wishes
C. films
D. meals
【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. C 【解析】
本⽂介绍了作者的朋友肯恩想要成为⼀名演员。

【6题详解】
句意:五年前，我在莉莉的聚会上遇见了他。

A. lost失去，
B. met遇见，
C. waited 等待，
D. trusted相信。

根据后⽂的”Then we became good friends.”
可知，他们先遇见，然后成为好朋友，故选B。

【7题详解】
句意:现在我们仍在⼀起学习，所以我更了解他。

A. if 如果，
B. but但是，
C. so所以，
D. because因为。

结合句意，前半句表⽰我们现在仍在⼀起学习，
后半句表⽰我更了解他，前后表⽰因果关系，因此后半句⽤so引导状语从句，故选C。

【8题详解】
句意:他经常编⼀些有趣的故事来让我⼤笑。

A. makes up编造，
B. takes up占据，
C. puts up举起来，
D. cuts up切碎。

根据宾语some interesting stories，
表⽰编故事，故选A。

【9题详解】
句意:他说当他毕业的时候，他不想要当⼀名医⽣。

A. pilot飞⾏员，
B. writer作者，
C. cook厨师，
D. doctor医⽣。

根据后⽂的”He wants to be an actor.”可知，
他想当⼀名演员，因此不想当⼀名医⽣，故选D。

【10题详解】
句意:他为了让⼈们⾼兴，将要拍很多有趣的电影。

A. friends 朋友，
B. wishes愿望，
C. films电影，
D. meals饭。

根据前⽂的”He wants to be an actor.”可知，
他想要当演员，因此要拍很多电影。

故选C。

B
Fifteen-year-old James Parker is a table tennis player. He can’t walk, but he can move very fast in his wheelchair (轮椅), and he’s training to go much ___11___ .
James was in a bad car accident (交通事故) at the age of six. Now he can’t use his ___12___, and he has to
use a wheelchair. James”drives” the chair ___13___ his arms. He plays video games, ___14___ he also plays
basketball with his brothers.
But his favorite ___15___ is at the table tennis table. James practices every day for an hour after school.”I want
to ___16___ a gold medal (⾦牌),”he says.”I’m sure I can do it. And I want other kids like me to think that they can
win, too.”
James’ house has a special ramp (坡道) so that he can go in and out of the house ___17___. At Adams High
School in Champaign, Illinois, James is a(n) ___18___ student. All the teachers and students like him. He works hard,
___19___ he has to sit at the back of the classroom because of hi s chair. He doesn’t ____20____ that at all.”I like it
back there,”he says.
11. A. farther B. closer C. faster D. more slowly
12. A. hands B. legs C. arms D. ears
13. A. from B. for C. with D. under
14. A. and B. but C. or D. so
15. A. place B. sport C. subject D. gift
16. A. give B. keep C. win D. choose
17. A. seriously B. quietly C. happily D. easily
18. A. lazy B. noisy C. important D. popular
19. A. if B. although C. because D. when
20. A. feel B. worry C. mind D. stand
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. A 16. C 17. D 18. D 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【分析】
本⽂介绍了詹姆斯·帕克是⼀名乒乓球运动员，他不会⾛，坐着轮椅快速的移动。

他每天放学后练习⼀⼩时乒乓球，他想要获得⾦牌。

他在学校努⼒学习，很受欢迎。

【11题详解】
句意:他不能⾛路，但他可以在轮椅上⾛得很快，他正在训练⾛得更快。

A. farther 更远的，
B. closer更近的，
C. faster更快的，
D. more slowly更慢的。

根据前⽂的”but he can move very fast in his wheelchair (轮椅)”可知，他训练⾛得更快，故选C。

【12题详解】
句意:现在他不能使⽤他的腿，他不得不使⽤轮椅。

A. hands⼿，
B. legs腿，
C. arms 胳膊，
D. ears⽿朵。

根据前⽂的”He can’t walk”可知，他不会⾛，因此不能使⽤他的腿，故选B。

【13题详解】
句意:詹姆斯⽤他的胳膊”驾驶”着轮椅。

A. from来⾃，
B. for为了，
C. with⽤，
D. under在……下⾯。

此处表⽰⽤胳膊，⽤介词with，故选C。

【14题详解】
句意:他玩视频游戏，他也和他的兄弟打篮球。

A. and⽽且，
B. but但是，
C. or否则，
D. so所以。

根据also此处表⽰并列，是肯定句，前后表⽰递进关系，故选A。

句意:但是他最喜欢的地⽅是乒乓球桌。

A. place地点，
B. sport 运动，
C. subject科⽬，
D. gift礼物。

根据”at the table tennis table”可知，在乒乓球桌上，这是地点，故选A。

【16题详解】
句意:我想要赢得⾦牌。

A. give给，
B. keep保留，
C. win赢，
D. choose选择。

根据宾语a gold medal可知，此处表⽰赢得⾦牌，故选C。

【17题详解】
句意:詹姆斯的家有⼀个特殊的坡道，以便于他能轻松地进家和出门。

A. seriously严重地，严肃地；
B. quietly安静地；
C. happily⾼兴地；
D. easily容易地。

根据
“James’ house has a special ramp (坡道)”可知，他坐着轮椅，因此家⾥有坡道，让他容易进出，故选D。

【18题详解】
句意:在伊利诺斯州⾹槟市的亚当斯⾼中，詹姆斯是⼀个受欢迎的学⽣。

A. lazy懒惰的，
B. noisy吵闹的，
C. important 重要的，
D. popular流⾏的，受欢迎的。

根据后⽂的”All the teachers and students like him.”可知，所有的⽼师和学⽣都喜欢他，因此他是受欢迎的，故选D。

句意:尽管由于椅⼦的关系，他不得不坐在教室的后排，但他学习很努⼒。

A. if如果，
B. although 尽管，
C. because因为，
D. when当……时候。

结合句意，前半句表⽰他努⼒学习，后半句他不得不坐在教室的后排，前后表⽰让步关系，因此⽤连词although，故选B。

【20题详解】
句意:他⼀点也不在意这个。

A. feel感到，
B. worry担⼼，
C. mind 介意，
D. stand站⽴。

根据”I like it back there,”可知，他喜欢在后排，因此他不介意这个，故选C。

【点睛】这篇短⽂介绍了詹姆斯·帕克⽆法⾛路，他坐着轮椅，每天练习乒乓球，希望获得⼀块⾦牌。

他虽然坐着最后⼀排，但是学习努⼒。

⽂章主题明确，结构清晰，内容贴近学⽣们的⽇常⽣活，⽐较容易理解。

题型是完形填空，考查学⽣们在具体语境中运⽤语⾔的能⼒，综合性较强。

做题时，应先通读短⽂，了解⽂意；然后根据上下⽂语境做题，注意空前后的搭配，并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和⽤法；最后将答案代⼊原⽂，再读⼀遍，检查答案是否正确。

例如第8⼩题，考查形容词辨析及语境。

lazy懒惰的，noisy 吵闹的，important重要的，popular流⾏的，受欢迎的。

根据后⽂“All the teachers and students like him.”的句意可知，⽼师和同学都喜欢他，这个语境判断他是受欢迎的，故选D。

阅读下列短⽂，并做后⾯的题⽬，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或能完成所给句⼦的最佳选项。

A
All of us want to be healthy. To keep healthy, more and more people are doing sports. Do you like sports? If yes,
which is your favorite sport? Look at the ads（⼴告）, they may help you.
Nancy’s Gym
Lose weight!
$25/ hour
Opening time: Saturday and Sunday
Ice World
Have fun skating here!
$ 20/ hour for children
$ 30/ hour for adults(成年⼈)
Tel: 886-8252
Water World
Opening time: 9:00 a.m. ～9:00 p.m. every day
Adults: $ 10
Children(aged 15 and under): $ 7
Tel: 215-1829
Come to Water World!
Two pools for children
Two large pools for adults
Two restaurants
21. What do people in Nancy’s Gym want to do?
A. To enjoy swimming.
B. To learn to skate.
C. To lose weight.
D. To eat delicious food.
22. If Mr. Smith goes skating with his child, they need to pay ________ for two hours’ skating.
A. $ 50
B. $ 60
C. $ 80
D. $ 100
23. People can go to Water World at ________.
A. 8:00 a.m.
B. 1:30 p.m.
C. 9:30 p.m.
D. 10:00 p.m.
24. You can call ________ if you want to swim.
A. 215-1829
B. 886-8252
C. 215-1982
D. 455-6223
25. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Ice World is only for adults.
B. People can go to Nancy’s Gym on Sunday.
C. There are four large pools in Water World.
D. Children needn’t pay to go swimming in water World.【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. B
【解析】
本⽂介绍了三则关于运动的⼴告:南希健⾝房，冰上世界和⽔上世界。

【21题详解】
细节理解题。

根据”Nancy’s Gym Lose weight!”可知，⼈们在南希健⾝房想要减肥，故选C。

【22题详解】
推理判断题。

根据”Ice World，Have fun skating here!$ 20/ hour for children，$ 30/ hour for adults(成年⼈)”可知，滑雪孩⼦每⼈每⼩时20美元，成年⼈每⼈每⼩时30美元。

因此史密斯先⽣和他的孩⼦，滑雪两个⼩时，需要⽀付（30+20）×2=100美元，故选D。

【23题详解】
细节理解题。

根据”Water World，Opening time: 9:00 a.m. ～9:00 p.m. every day”可知，⽔上世界的营业时间是每天上午9点到晚上9点，故选B。

24题详解】
细节理解题。

根据”Tel: 215-1829，Come to Water World!Two pools for children，Two large pools for adults”可知，要想要游泳，应拔打电话215-1829，故选A。

【25题详解】
推理判断题。

根据”Ice World，Have fun skating here!$ 20/ hour for children，$ 30/ hour for adults(成年⼈)”可知，冰上世界不只供成年⼈玩，因此A项不正确。

根据”Nancy’s Gym……Opening time: Saturday and Sunday”可知，⼈们可以在星期六和星期⽇去南希健⾝房，因此B项正确。

根据”Two large pools for adults”可知，在⽔上世界有两个⼤游泳池，不是四个，因此C项不正确。

根据”Water World……Adults: $ 10，Children(aged 15 and under): $ 7”可知，孩⼦去⽔上世界需要⽀付钱，因此D项不正确。

故选B。

B
I’m Susan. I’m a slim (苗条的) girl. Many girls ask me about how to be slim. I never exercise and I like eating meat. There’s only one reason behind it: my mom.
My mom cooks every day, but she even can’t cook a simple meal well. Our kitchen has been on fire many times. Twice this month! She’s a d isaster (灾难) in the kitchen. We ask her to stay out of the kitchen, but she never listens to us. She wakes up early every morning and goes home early after work. She cooks every meal for us. We have to eat what she makes - or we eat what we can. So all of my family are not fat.
Last Saturday, Mom tried to cook chicken for dinner. The result was a burning (着⽕的) kitchen. Luckily, Dad did his best to save the family and put out the fire. Now, when Mom goes to the kitchen, I start to worry about our lives.
Alth ough we have a bad cook at home, our house is always full of people for lunch and dinner. I don’t think they come for delicious food. They must enjoy the happy time at my home. In fact, my mom is warm, friendly and funny.
I love her, though she can’t cook well.
26. Why is Susan slim?
A. She works hard.
B. She eats at home.
C. She exercises a lot.
D. She never eats meat.
27. What does Susan’s mom hate (讨厌) to do?
A. To get up early in the morning.
B. To go home early after work.
C. To stay out of the kitchen.
D. To cook meals every day.
28. Which word might Susan want to use to describe (描述) last Saturday?
A. Scary.
B. Relaxing.
C. Boring.
D. Meaningful.
29. Susan thinks many people come to her home to ________.
A. learn from her dad
B. enjoy delicious food
C. hear her mom’s stories
D. enjoy the happy time
30. What’s the best title for the passage?。