高三英语一轮复习练习6：Unit 2 Healthy eating练习题

Unit 2 Healthy eating
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．If you have a good d____________，you may always feel fit and healthy.
2．Sorry, this box is too heavy. I don't have the s________ to lift it.
3．Out of c_____________，I asked an impolite question, “May I know your age？”
4．When c____________ go into a shop, they naturally look to their left but move clockwise, towards the right.
5．C________________ the eggs with a little flour and heat the mixture gently.
6．In some countries, people eat too much fat and sugar; they should eat a _________ (均衡的) diet to keep healthy.
7．Taking exercise is of great _______ (利益) to our health.
8．If I pay all my ______ (债), I'll have no money left.
9．He is not ______ (苗条的) enough to wear these tight trousers.
10．Who gave you ____________ (允许) to leave the office so early?
Ⅱ.单项选择
1．—Why do you eat all the vegetables but leave ______ meat untouched?
—I'm on ______ diet.
A．a; the B．the; / C．/; a D．the; a
2．To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their ______ and weaknesses.
A．strengths B．benefits
C．techniques D．values
3．Even if the treatment ______，there's still no magic pill for patients in the late stage of AIDS.
A．does B．uses
C．works D．helps
4．Once you have decided to buy an expensive article, you had better______an expert on it.
A．ask B．advise
C．consult D．find
5．A large sum of money has been raised for the ______of the poorly－educated children in the mountainous districts.
A．profit B．favor
C．advantage D．benefit
6．You'd better ______ your expenses on clothes.
A．cut up B．cut down
C．cut off D．cut out
7．A harmonious society is like a symphony orchestra－each person contributes a small sound, but when ______ with other sounds, it becomes beautiful music.
A．combining B．being combined
C．combined D．to be combined
8．The child should be punished. You shouldn’t let him ______ telling lies.
A．keep away from B．keep away with
C．get away from D．get away with
9．You should understand the traffic rule by now. You’ve had it ______ often enough.
A．explaining B．to explain
C．explain D．explained
10．What an unforgettable experience! I’ll write it down ______ it is still fresh in my memory.
A．since B．while
C．after D．until
11．There was an oil painting ______ in the corner. It ______ there for several days.
A．laying; had laid B．lain; had laid
C．lying; had lain D．laid; had been lain
12．If you just spend time ______ advantages and disadvantages, you may get nothing in the end.
A．matching B．balancing
C．observing D．examining
13．—The weather isn't good enough for an outing, isn't it?
—Not in the least. We can't have ______ at this time of the year.
A．a worse day B．a nicer day
C．such bad a day D．so fine a day
14．—Lucy doesn't mind lending you her dictionary.
—She ______. I've already borrowed one.
A．can't B．mustn't
C．needn't D．shouldn't
15．—Why don't we hold a party to celebrate the achievements gained by our Olympic players?
—______
A．Because we haven't got enough preparations.
B．Good idea!
C．It's all because of the terrible weather.
D．Not all would like to attend it.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
Many people think the search for cleaner energy leads only to renewable resources like sun, wind and water. But it also leads to a fossil fuel. Natural gas is considered the cleanest of the fossil fuels, the fuel created by plant and animal remains over millions of years. Burning it releases fewer pollutants than oil or coal. The gas is mainly methane (甲烷). It produces half the carbon dioxide of other fossil fuels. So it may help cut the production of carbon gases linked to climate change.
Russia is first in what are called “proved reserves”of natural gas. The United States is sixth. Over the years, big oil and gas companies recovered much of the easily reached supplies of gas in America. They drilled straight down into formations where gas collects. As these supplies were used up, big drillers looked for similar formations in other countries.
But now the industry is taking a new look. Companies are developing gas supplies trapped in shale (页岩) rock two to three thousand meters underground. They drill down to the shale, then go sideways and inject high pressure water, sand or other material into the rock. This causes the rock to fracture,_releasing the gas. Huge fields of gas shale are believed to lie under the
Appalachian Mountains, Michigan and the south central states. Gas shale exploration is being done mainly by small to medium sized companies. Eric Potter, a program director, says more than half the gas in the United States is now coming from these new reserves.
But hydraulic (液压的) fracturing can also produce debate and anger over the risk of groundwater pollution. This method of drilling is not federally supervised under the Safe Drinking Water Act. Some in Congress want to end that exemption (豁免) from the law.
Natural gas provides Americans with about one fourth of their energy. And, unlike oil, most of it is produced in America. Gas producers invested heavily in reaching new supplies when prices were high. But prices are down sharply now because the depression cut demand for energy. So energy expert Eric Potter says it is too early to know how the changing market prices will affect the market for gas shale exploration.
1. We can learn from the first paragraph that ______.
A. natural gas releases methane and carbon dioxide
B. natural gas is considered as the cleanest energy
C. natural gas is more environmentally friendly than other fossil fuels
D. natural gas is a renewable source of energy
2. The word “fracture”in paragraph 3 probably means ______.
A. create
B. break
C. change
D. decrease
3. From the passage, we learn that ______.
A. big oil and gas companies only search for gas in their own country
B. gas shale exploration will be taken over by big oil and gas companies
C. there may be huge fields of gas shale under the Appalachian Mountains
D. one fourth of the natural gas in America is coming from gas shale exploration
4. Gas shale exploration may cause disagreement because ______.
A. it may cause water pollution
B. it brings too high profits
C. it breaks the law
D. it is out of states' control
5. According to Eric Potter, the new gas shale exploration ______.
A. will provide America with about one fourth of their energy
B. will increase demand for energy
C. will make gas producers invest a big sum of money
D. may be influenced by the changing market prices
B
The income gap between China's rural and urban residents(居民) has continued to widen during the past few years in spite of rapidly rising rural incomes, Agricultural Minister Sun Zhengcai said here on Wednesday.
The income ratio(比率) between urban and rural residents was 3.28：1 in 2006, against 3.23：1 in 2003, said Sun in his report on the promotion of building a new countryside in 2007. Sun also said the net income of rural residents in different regions also varied widely. The income gap is only one of several problems in rural areas, according to Sun's report. While listing the achievements in rural areas in recent years, Sun believed that rural development still followed behind urban development.
“We have bigger pressure to ensure the supply of major agricultural products such as grain，” he said. “China's urbanization(都市化) has been speeded up and more rural residents have gone to urban areas，” he said.
“In this case, more agricultural producers become farm produce consumers, which created more pressure for supply，” he said.
Another problem facing China's agricultural development is inadequateapplication of science and technology.
“Only 30 percent of scientific and technological achievements have been applied to agricultural production, which is 40 percentage points lower than developed countries，” he said.
Despite increased government spending in rural areas, the infrastructure(基础设施) is still poor and easily hit by disasters.
According to Sun, the government spent 431.8 billion yuan ($59.15 billion) on agriculture, rural areas and farmers this year, an increase of 80.1 billion yuan over the previous year.
China set aside 11.38 billion yuan to promote a new rural cooperative medical care system and 27.98 billion yuan to support the new compulsory education mechanism in rural area to ensure that all citizens shared the fruits of China's reform and opening up, Sun said.
6. Which of the following is true according to the text?
A. Because of the rapidly rising rural incomes, the income gap between China's rural and urban residents will disappear this year.
B. The net income of rural residents in different regions is the same.
C. The government has taken measures to develop the economy in the rural areas.
D. Because of the rapidly rising rural incomes, the supply of major agricultural products is enough.
7. Can you infer the meaning of the underlined words in paragraph 5?
A. Be made full use of.
B. Be made little use of.
C. Be not made full use of.
D. Be made good use of.
8. How much is spent on agriculture, rural areas and farmers the previous year?
A. 431.8 billion yuan.
B. 511.9 billion yuan.
C. 351.7 billion yuan.
D. 80.1 billion yuan.
9. Which is NOT the problem in rural areas?
A. The income gap.
B. The inadequate application of science and technology.
C. The supply of major agricultural products.
D. China's urbanization.
——★参考答案★——
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.digestion
2.strength
3.curiosity
4.customers
bine
6.balanced
7.benefit
8.debts
9.slim
10.permission
Ⅱ.单项选择
1.『答案』D
『解析』考查冠词。

——你为什么吃了所有的蔬菜而不动肉呢？——我在节食。

第一空特指双方都知道的“meat”，故用the；第二空on a diet“节食”，是固定搭配。

2.『答案』A
『解析』考查名词辨析。

由题意知weakness 的反义词是strength，指“强项”。

3.『答案』C
『解析』考查动词辨析。

work“起作用，生效”，符合语意：尽管治疗起作用了，对于晚期的艾滋病患者来说还是没有什么特效药。

4.『答案』C
『解析』句意为“一旦你决定买件贵重物品，你最好找这方面的专家咨询一下”。

consult sb. 意为“向某人请教”。

其他选项不符合语境。

5.『答案』D
『解析』for the benefit of...“为了……的利益/好处”，是固定搭配。

6.『答案』B
『解析』表示“削减花费/开销”，用cut down。

7.『答案』C
『解析』考查非谓语动词。

当状语从句的主语与主句中的主语一致且谓语中含有be动词时，可以省略状语从句中的主语和be动词，本句完整形式应为when it is combined...。

8.『答案』D
『解析』考查动词短语。

句意为：这个孩子应该受到惩罚。

你不应该让他逃脱撒谎受到的处罚。

get away with表示“侥幸成功，逃脱处罚”；get away from表示“逃离”；keep away from表示“远离”。

9.『答案』D
『解析』本题中it指代the traffic rule，它与explain构成动宾关系，因此用过去分词做宾补。

havesth. done让别人做某事。

10.『答案』B
『解析』句意：多么令人难忘的经历！趁记忆犹新，我要把它写下来。

while引导时间状语从句。

11.『答案』C
『解析』第一空填lying表示“正处于某状态”；第二空填had lain表示“已经处于该位置好几天了”。

12.『答案』B
『解析』balance advantages and disadvantages 意为“权衡利弊”。

13.『答案』A
『解析』not in the least 相当于not at all, 意为“根本不”。

此题考查比较级的否定形式表达最高级的含义。

B、D两项与题意不符；C项结构错误。

14.『答案』C
『解析』句意为：“Lucy不介意把词典借给你。

”“她不必了。

我已经借了一本了。

”本题测试情态动词的用法。

needn't 不必(不需要)；can't 不能(不许)；mustn't 不行(禁止)；shouldn't 不该(责备)。

15.『答案』B
『解析』Why don't...？“为什么不……？”用于提出建议，故回答B项“好主意”。

Ⅲ.阅读理解
『答案』及『解析』
1．C。

从It produces half the carbon dioxide of other fossil fuels. So it may help cut the production of carbon gases linked to climate change.可知天然气燃烧产生的二氧化碳气体只是燃烧其他矿物燃料的一半，所以是环保的。

2．B。

根据文章第四段内容在进行页岩气开采时，先用钻子钻入岩层再注入高压水、沙子或者其他材料到岩层当中，促使岩层开裂释放气体，所以『答案』是“break”，有“裂开、破碎”的意思。

3．C。

从第三段Huge fields of gas shale are believed to lie under the Appalachian Mountains, Michigan and the south central states可以知道C项正确。

4．A。

从倒数第二段的第一句可以得出『答案』。

5．D。

从文章的最后一句可以得出『答案』。

6．C。

文章最后一段提到了政府对农村的投入，可知政府采取了措施来发展乡村经济。

7．C。

由接下来提到应用的比率及这个比率与发达国家的比较，可知应用得并不充分，但也不是只有一点儿。

8．C。

今年是431.8，比去年增长了80.1，那么去年应当是这两个数的差，即351.7。

9．D。

D当中提到的中国的城市化引起了农村人口的流动，这是引起农村问题的原因，不是问题本身。

Unit 2 Healthy eating
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．If you have a good d____________，you may always feel fit and healthy.
2．Sorry, this box is too heavy. I don't have the s________ to lift it.
3．Out of c_____________，I asked an impolite question, “May I know your age？”
4．When c____________ go into a shop, they naturally look to their left but move clockwise, towards the right.
5．C________________ the eggs with a little flour and heat the mixture gently.
6．In some countries, people eat too much fat and sugar; they should eat a _________ (均衡的) diet to keep healthy.
7．Taking exercise is of great _______ (利益) to our health.
8．If I pay all my ______ (债), I'll have no money left.
9．He is not ______ (苗条的) enough to wear these tight trousers.
10．Who gave you ____________ (允许) to leave the office so early?
Ⅱ.单项选择
1．—Why do you eat all the vegetables but leave ______ meat untouched?
—I'm on ______ diet.
A．a; the B．the; / C．/; a D．the; a
2．To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their ______ and weaknesses.
A．strengths B．benefits
C．techniques D．values
3．Even if the treatment ______，there's still no magic pill for patients in the late stage of AIDS.
A．does B．uses
C．works D．helps
4．Once you have decided to buy an expensive article, you had better______an expert on it.
A．ask B．advise
C．consult D．find
5．A large sum of money has been raised for the ______of the poorly－educated children in the mountainous districts.
A．profit B．favor
C．advantage D．benefit
6．You'd better ______ your expenses on clothes.
A．cut up B．cut down
C．cut off D．cut out
7．A harmonious society is like a symphony orchestra－each person contributes a small sound, but when ______ with other sounds, it becomes beautiful music.
A．combining B．being combined
C．combined D．to be combined
8．The child should be punished. You shouldn’t let him ______ telling lies.
A．keep away from B．keep away with
C．get away from D．get away with
9．You should understand the traffic rule by now. You’ve had it ______ often enough.
A．explaining B．to explain
C．explain D．explained
10．What an unforgettable experience! I’ll write it down ______ it is still fresh in my memory.
A．since B．while
C．after D．until
11．There was an oil painting ______ in the corner. It ______ there for several days.
A．laying; had laid B．lain; had laid
C．lying; had lain D．laid; had been lain
12．If you just spend time ______ advantages and disadvantages, you may get nothing in the end.
A．matching B．balancing
C．observing D．examining
13．—The weather isn't good enough for an outing, isn't it?
—Not in the least. We can't have ______ at this time of the year.
A．a worse day B．a nicer day
C．such bad a day D．so fine a day
14．—Lucy doesn't mind lending you her dictionary.
—She ______. I've already borrowed one.
A．can't B．mustn't
C．needn't D．shouldn't
15．—Why don't we hold a party to celebrate the achievements gained by our Olympic players?
—______
A．Because we haven't got enough preparations.
B．Good idea!
C．It's all because of the terrible weather.
D．Not all would like to attend it.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
Many people think the search for cleaner energy leads only to renewable resources like sun, wind and water. But it also leads to a fossil fuel. Natural gas is considered the cleanest of the fossil fuels, the fuel created by plant and animal remains over millions of years. Burning it releases fewer pollutants than oil or coal. The gas is mainly methane (甲烷). It produces half the carbon dioxide of other fossil fuels. So it may help cut the production of carbon gases linked to climate change.
Russia is first in what are called “proved reserves”of natural gas. The United States is sixth. Over the years, big oil and gas companies recovered much of the easily reached supplies of gas in America. They drilled straight down into formations where gas collects. As these supplies were used up, big drillers looked for similar formations in other countries.
But now the industry is taking a new look. Companies are developing gas supplies trapped in shale (页岩) rock two to three thousand meters underground. They drill down to the shale, then go sideways and inject high pressure water, sand or other material into the rock. This causes the rock to fracture,_releasing the gas. Huge fields of gas shale are believed to lie under the Appalachian Mountains, Michigan and the south central states. Gas shale exploration is being done mainly by small to medium sized companies. Eric Potter, a program director, says more than half the gas in the United States is now coming from these new reserves.
But hydraulic (液压的) fracturing can also produce debate and anger over the risk of groundwater pollution. This method of drilling is not federally supervised under the Safe Drinking Water Act. Some in Congress want to end that exemption (豁免) from the law.
Natural gas provides Americans with about one fourth of their energy. And, unlike oil, most of it is produced in America. Gas producers invested heavily in reaching new supplies when prices were high. But prices are down sharply now because the depression cut demand for energy. So energy expert Eric Potter says it is too early to know how the changing market prices will affect the market for gas shale exploration.
1. We can learn from the first paragraph that ______.
A. natural gas releases methane and carbon dioxide
B. natural gas is considered as the cleanest energy
C. natural gas is more environmentally friendly than other fossil fuels
D. natural gas is a renewable source of energy
2. The word “fracture”in paragraph 3 probably means ______.
A. create
B. break
C. change
D. decrease
3. From the passage, we learn that ______.
A. big oil and gas companies only search for gas in their own country
B. gas shale exploration will be taken over by big oil and gas companies
C. there may be huge fields of gas shale under the Appalachian Mountains
D. one fourth of the natural gas in America is coming from gas shale exploration
4. Gas shale exploration may cause disagreement because ______.
A. it may cause water pollution
B. it brings too high profits
C. it breaks the law
D. it is out of states' control
5. According to Eric Potter, the new gas shale exploration ______.
A. will provide America with about one fourth of their energy
B. will increase demand for energy
C. will make gas producers invest a big sum of money
D. may be influenced by the changing market prices
B
The income gap between China's rural and urban residents(居民) has continued to widen during the past few years in spite of rapidly rising rural incomes, Agricultural Minister Sun Zhengcai said here on Wednesday.
The income ratio(比率) between urban and rural residents was 3.28：1 in 2006, against 3.23：1 in 2003, said Sun in his report on the promotion of building a new countryside in 2007. Sun also said the net income of rural residents in different regions also varied widely. The income gap is only one of several problems in rural areas, according to Sun's report. While listing the achievements in rural areas in recent years, Sun believed that rural development still followed behind urban development.
“We have bigger pressure t o ensure the supply of major agricultural products such as grain，” he said. “China's urbanization(都市化) has been speeded up and more rural residents have gone to urban areas，” he said.
“In this case, more agricultural producers become farm produce consumers, which created more pressure for supply，” he said.
Another problem facing China's agricultural development is inadequateapplication of science and technology.
“Only 30 percent of scientific and technological achievements have been applied to agricultural production, which is 40 percentage points lower than developed countries，” he said.
Despite increased government spending in rural areas, the infrastructure(基础设施) is still poor and easily hit by disasters.
According to Sun, the government spent 431.8 billion yuan ($59.15 billion) on agriculture, rural areas and farmers this year, an increase of 80.1 billion yuan over the previous year.
China set aside 11.38 billion yuan to promote a new rural cooperative medical care system and 27.98 billion yuan to support the new compulsory education mechanism in rural area to ensure that all citizens shared the fruits of China's reform and opening up, Sun said.
6. Which of the following is true according to the text?
A. Because of the rapidly rising rural incomes, the income gap between China's rural and urban residents will disappear this year.
B. The net income of rural residents in different regions is the same.
C. The government has taken measures to develop the economy in the rural areas.
D. Because of the rapidly rising rural incomes, the supply of major agricultural products is enough.
7. Can you infer the meaning of the underlined words in paragraph 5?
A. Be made full use of.
B. Be made little use of.
C. Be not made full use of.
D. Be made good use of.
8. How much is spent on agriculture, rural areas and farmers the previous year?
A. 431.8 billion yuan.
B. 511.9 billion yuan.
C. 351.7 billion yuan.
D. 80.1 billion yuan.
9. Which is NOT the problem in rural areas?
A. The income gap.
B. The inadequate application of science and technology.
C. The supply of major agricultural products.
D. China's urbanization.
——★参考答案★——
Ⅰ.单词拼写
11.digestion
12.strength
13.curiosity
14.customers
bine
16.balanced
17.benefit
18.debts
19.slim
20.permission
Ⅱ.单项选择
16.『答案』D
『解析』考查冠词。

——你为什么吃了所有的蔬菜而不动肉呢？——我在节食。

第一空特指双方都知道的“meat”，故用the；第二空on a diet“节食”，是固定搭配。

17.『答案』A
『解析』考查名词辨析。

由题意知weakness 的反义词是strength，指“强项”。

18.『答案』C
『解析』考查动词辨析。

work“起作用，生效”，符合语意：尽管治疗起作用了，对于晚期的艾滋病患者来说还是没有什么特效药。

19.『答案』C
『解析』句意为“一旦你决定买件贵重物品，你最好找这方面的专家咨询一下”。

consult sb. 意为“向某人请教”。

其他选项不符合语境。

20.『答案』D
『解析』for the benefit of...“为了……的利益/好处”，是固定搭配。

21.『答案』B
『解析』表示“削减花费/开销”，用cut down。

22.『答案』C
『解析』考查非谓语动词。

当状语从句的主语与主句中的主语一致且谓语中含有be动词时，可以省略状语从句中的主语和be动词，本句完整形式应为when it is combined...。

23.『答案』D
『解析』考查动词短语。

句意为：这个孩子应该受到惩罚。

你不应该让他逃脱撒谎受到的处罚。

get away with表示“侥幸成功，逃脱处罚”；get away from表示“逃离”；keep away from表示“远离”。

24.『答案』D
『解析』本题中it指代the traffic rule，它与explain构成动宾关系，因此用过去分词做宾补。

havesth. done让别人做某事。

25.『答案』B
『解析』句意：多么令人难忘的经历！趁记忆犹新，我要把它写下来。

while引导时间状语从句。

26.『答案』C
『解析』第一空填lying表示“正处于某状态”；第二空填had lain表示“已经处于该位置好几天了”。

27.『答案』B
『解析』balance advantages and disadvantages 意为“权衡利弊”。

28.『答案』A
『解析』not in the least 相当于not at all, 意为“根本不”。

此题考查比较级的否定形式表达最高级的含义。

B、D两项与题意不符；C项结构错误。

29.『答案』C
『解析』句意为：“Lucy不介意把词典借给你。

”“她不必了。

我已经借了一本了。

”本题测试情态动词的用法。

needn't 不必(不需要)；can't 不能(不许)；mustn't 不行(禁止)；shouldn't 不该(责备)。

30.『答案』B
『解析』Why don't...？“为什么不……？”用于提出建议，故回答B项“好主意”。

Ⅲ.阅读理解
『答案』及『解析』
1．C。

从It produces half the carbon dioxide of other fossil fuels. So it may help cut the production of carbon gases linked to climate change.可知天然气燃烧产生的二氧化碳气体只是燃烧其他矿物燃料的一半，所以是环保的。

2．B。

根据文章第四段内容在进行页岩气开采时，先用钻子钻入岩层再注入高压水、沙子或者其他材料到岩层当中，促使岩层开裂释放气体，所以『答案』是“break”，有“裂开、破碎”的意思。

3．C。

从第三段Huge fields of gas shale are believed to lie under the Appalachian Mountains, Michigan and the south central states可以知道C项正确。

4．A。

从倒数第二段的第一句可以得出『答案』。

5．D。

从文章的最后一句可以得出『答案』。

6．C。

文章最后一段提到了政府对农村的投入，可知政府采取了措施来发展乡村经济。

7．C。

由接下来提到应用的比率及这个比率与发达国家的比较，可知应用得并不充分，但也不是只有一点儿。

8．C。

今年是431.8，比去年增长了80.1，那么去年应当是这两个数的差，即351.7。

9．D。

D当中提到的中国的城市化引起了农村人口的流动，这是引起农村问题的原因，不是问题本身。