综合英语课后答案

Unit 1
Word Formation
1.sharpen
2.darkened
3.ashen
4.earthen
5.softening
6.strengthen
7.lightens
8.sweetened
9.hardens 10.fastened Translation
1.我不喜欢上火车站给人送行。

(see...off)
I don't like to see people off at the railway station.
2. 公司星期一晚上为你举办告别晚会，七点半有车到旅馆来接你。

(pick up)
The company is giving a farewell party for you on Monday evening.
A car will come to your hotel to pick you up at half past seven
3. 她太激动了，情不自禁地热烈拥抱我。

(give...an embrace)
She was so excited that she couldn't help giving me a warm embrace.
4. 我从未摆脱局外人的感觉。

(out of place)
I never quite succeed in overcoming the sense of being out of place.
5. 她环视房间，想看看谁在那儿。

(glance)
She glanced round the room to see who was there.
6. 他的大鞋子看起来像只小船。

(look like)
His big shoes look like small boats.
7. 你应该把鸡蛋搅进面粉，而不是反过来做。

(fold into)
You should fold the eggs into the flour instead of doing it in the opposite way.
Rewrite Sentence
1.When the rescue operation began, military troops immediately headed toward the earthquake site.
2.Since her children are still in the kindergarten, the mother must first pick them up on her way home.
3.It's after three o'clock now. But she was supposed to meet me here at two o'clock.
4. When his friends talk about modern paintings, Mr. Smith keeps silent and feels out of place because he knows little about the subject
5. The boy, with his eyes fixed on the screen, was completely oblivious to the knocks at the door.
6. When the mother learned the news that her son had failed in the university entrance examination, she took him in her arms encouraging him to try again.
7. When waiting for the train in the subway, many passengers usually buy a newspaper and glance at the headlines.
Unit 4
Word Formation
1.removed
2.decency 3 .immoral 4.disregard
5.harden
6.finalize
7.memorize
8.capitl
Translation
1.老师告诉我瓶里的液体可去除金属和瓷器上的污渍。

(remove) My teacher told me that the liquid in the bottle could remove stains from metal and china.
2.坐在我旁边的学生忐忑不安地看着考场的四周。

(apprehension) The student sitting beside me looked around the examination room with apprehension.
3. 他现在大学毕业了，自己养活自己。

(on his own)
He is now out of college and lives on his own.
4. 他们轮流睡觉，以免出差错。

(go wrong)
They took turns staying awake in case anything went wrong.
5. 大女儿也许会接父亲的班，等她长大后接管家业。

(follow in one's footsteps)
The elder daughter will probably follow in her father's footsteps, and take over the family business when she's old enough.
6. 他不得不跳下自行车，推车上山。

(get off)
He had to get off his bike and push it up the hill.
7. 这副手套将保护你的手不受冻。

(protect)
This pair of gloves will protect your hands against the cold.
Rewrite Sentence
1.Her parents sent the girl to a private school which offered tuition in music.
2. The passengers fell into a conversation when the train pulled out of the station.
3. The students are required to recite the poem.
4. On the desert island, Robinson Crusoe had to live on wild fruits and fish.
5. Robinson Crusoe's heart was filled with apprehension when he saw the footprints on the sand.
6. He has put in 30 years of dutiful service and all his colleagues treat him with regard.
7. It is assumed that a good education enables people to earn a decent living.
8. With his wife out of work, the man could not afford to buy a new car.
、
Unit 5
Word Formation
1.fascinating
2.determine
3..boring amused
4.embarrassed telling
5.worried
Word Formation
1.他卧室有几扇可以眺望美丽湖景的大窗。

(overlook)
Her bedroom has large windows overlooking a beautiful lake
2.他瘫倒在扶手椅上,两腿向前伸着。

(stretch out)
He collapsed into the armchair, stretching his legs out in front of him.
3. 那儿我实在住不下去,我在那里度假时老天天天下雨。

(day in and day out)
I simply couldn't live there; it rained day in and day out when I went there on holiday.
4. 仓库保持干燥非常重要，对于这些药物来说尤其这样。

(in the case of)
A dry warehouse is important especially in the case of these medicines.
5. 这个村里的人多半温文尔雅，彬彬有礼。

(for the most part)
The people of this village are, for the most part, quiet and
well-behaved.
6. 在我们这个地区，冬天往往很冷，夏天则温暖而干燥。

(tend to) We tend to get cold winters and warm, dry summers in this part of the country /this area.
7.这个菜只有牛肉和蔬菜,做起来很简单(consist of)
It's a simple dish to prepare, consisting mainly of beef and vegetables.
Rewrite Sentence
1. When we lived in the country, we had a commodious house.
2. Each individual's contribution to the fund seemed insignificant, but the total sum was very large indeed.
3. Many women in the countryside still carry on such homely crafts as making jams and weaving baskets.
4. I could not fully understand the lecture because the speaker made
a number of subtle distinctions.
5. A poet often has the ability to convey to his readers his own sensuous experiences.
6 .When the birds were set free, they flew out of the cage and looked very much at home in the trees.
7. The rainforest in this tropic zone is for the most part dark and wet.
8..The new software permits of faster processing of data on the computer.
Unit 6
Word Formation
1.sleepy
2.dangerous
3.windy mountainous
4.envious
5.funny
6.juicy
Translation
1.我发现要跟上时装变化是困难的。

(keep up with)
I find it difficult to keep up with the changes in fashion.
2. 他不太喜欢室外运动。

(go in for)
He doesn't go in for outdoor sports much.
3. 我的英语不好，翻译这首诗歌还不行。

(be up to)
My English is so poor that I'm not up to translating the poem.
4. 人们通常以貌取人。

(judge ... by)
People usually judge a person by his/her appearance.
5. 她看起来好像整夜没睡。

(look as if)
She looked as if she hadn't slept all night.
6. 他决定不惜代价去实现他的雄心壮志。

(go to great lengths)
He was determined to go to great lengths to fulfil his ambition.
7. 为了听得清楚些，他坐在前排。

(so as to)
He sat in the front so as to hear clearly.
Rewrite Sentence
1.While living in the countryside, she went in for gardening.
2.Father went to great lengths to give the old house a face-lift
3.Since we have already settled the problem, there is no point in talking about it again.
4.It is up to the students themselves to decide their future careers. 5,The manager will judge the project by its net profit.
When he was thumping melons for a ripe one, the boy happened to step into a rattler's mouth.
6.The manager will judge the project by its net profit.
7. It is ridiculous, scientists have argued, to think of the computer as if they were human brains.
8.They kept on walking for a while in silence.
Unit 7
Word Formation
1.countable
2.avoidable
3.valuable
4.unbelivable
5.sensible
6.unacceptable
7.changeable
8.agreeable
Rewrite Sentence
1. You are asking too much of him if you expect him to work at weekends.
2. She looked smug when her boy came out first in the race.
3. The unexpected news that his name was not on the promotion list smashed all his hopes.
4. We don't mind working in that garage because we can learn something about auto-repairs.
5. Women did not gain the right to vote until the First World War.
6. The company was caught up in some filthy business.
7. With the computer, you can solve the problem in a little while.
8. The students would keep making the same mistake if their teacher did not point it out.
Translation
1如果你不在意的话，还是让我按自己的办法来做这件事吧。

(mind)
I'll do it in my own way if you don't mind.
2. 约翰(John)不可能在教室里，我们刚才还在那儿呢。

(could) John couldn't have been in the classroom. We were there just a few minutes ago.
3. 这种不礼貌的行为是不可原谅的。

(excuse)
Such rude behaviour cannot be excused.
4. 我换了一家公司，工资增加了一半。

(by)
My salary went up by half when I changed companies.
5. 工人用锒头把玻璃瓶敲碎。

(smash)
The workers smashed the bottles with the hammer.
6. 我想大家早点儿起床不会有什么坏处。

(hurt)
I don't think it hurts (anybody) to get up earlier.
7. 你对我要求过高了。

(ask)
You are asking too much of me.
8. 我老是犯同样的错误，真是烦死人。

(keep)
I keep making the same mistake. It's really annoying.
Unit 10
Word Formation
1.collision
2.discussion decision
3.revision
4.temptation
5.hesitation
6.determination
Rewrite sentences
1. Elias Howe gave himself up to the design of a sewing-machine.
2. The singer specialises in classic music. Pop music is outside his territory.
3. Armed with modern equipment, the police undertook the job of looking for the missing boy in the woods.
4. Due to lack of funds, the scientists found it difficult to carry out the plan.
5. Toys in bright colours usually are a temptation to children.
6. You may use this police hot-line in case someone tries to break in.
7. Tired of intense publicity, the movie star has an urge to live in a desert island.
8. Sade's debut album was so successful that it stayed in the Top Ten Charts for months on end.
9. We've spent so much time talking, now let's get down to the project.
10. The woman resigned herself to that fact that she would never get the call from the man.
Translation
1. 每个人都以为他穷，但实际上他相当有钱。

(suppose)
Everyone supposes him to be poor, but he is actually quite rich.
2. 如果我是你的话，我无法忍受他的傲慢。

(put up with)
I wouldn't put up with his arrogance if I were you.
3. 如果你要纸，桌上有的是。

(plenty of)
There's plenty of paper on the desk if you need it.
4. 为了通过考试，她心甘情愿这个周末不看电视。

(be resigned to) In order to pass the exam, she is resigned to not watching TV this weekend.
5. 科学家们正在进行一些有趣的克隆(clone) 实验。

(carry out) The scientists are carrying out some interesting experiments in cloning.
6. 他们经常为小事争吵，一吵就是几个小时。

(on end)
They often quarrel over trifles for hours on end.
7. 当你开始认认真真地干这件事时，你就会感到它并不那么容易。

(get down to something)
When you get down to the task, you won't feel it is so easy.
8. 因为有客人要来，所以整个上午她都在整理房间。

(tidy up)
As some guests were coming, she spent all morning tidying up her room.
Unit 13
Word Formation
1.incorrect
2.irregularly
3.indecision
4.illegal
5.independent
6.unable
7.illterate
8.inability
Rewrite sentence
1. He drove too close to the building and his car scraped along the wall.
2. In transforming Mars, humans will confront many unpredictable difficulties
3. Equipped with the most advanced apparatus and instruments, the unmanned spaceship set off to Mars.
4. One of the major obstacles the expeditions on the Himalayan Mountains have to overcome is insufficiency of oxygen.
5. Sade hasn't got a prayer of regaining her fame in the
rap-dominated 90s.
6. Eventually, the caterpillar attached itself to the tree stick and spun
a cocoon.
7. He was studying the map which was marked with symbols for different minerals.
8. Once in a while we go to the cinema.
9. When the hungry girl sat at the table, she quickly stuck her fork into the meat on her plate.
10. One tooth was missing and another was so loose that it was going to be missing very soon
Translation
1. 在交申请表之前你要贴上你的照片。

(attach ... to)
You need to attach your photo to the application form before handing it in.
2. 他回到办公室，发现有一大堆工作要做。

(confront)
When he returned to his office, he was confronted with a great pile of work.
3. 她为考试的结果担心。

(worry about)
She worries about the result of the exam.
4. 你幸好不在这里，否则你一定受不了那般吵闹。

(just as well)
It's just as well you were not here - you wouldn't like the noise.
5. 这本书里的人物都是编造出来的。

(imaginary)
All the characters in this book are imaginary.
6. 他英语考试不及格。

(flunk)
He flunked English.
7. 她把她喜欢的歌星照片贴在床头的墙壁上。

(stick)
She stuck the pictures of her favourite singers on the wall at her bedside.
8. 他偶尔也光顾一下酒吧，与朋友们一起喝一两杯啤酒。

(once in a while)
Once in a while he would go to the pub and drink one or two glasses of beer with his friends.。