2019-2020学年山东省泰安市肥城边院镇初级中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

2019-2020学年山东省泰安市肥城边院镇初级中学高一
英语上学期期末试题含解析
一、选择题
1. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry.
A. it
B. which
C. that
D. what
参考答案：
B
考查非限制性定语从句。

定语从句中缺少主语，指物。

因为非限制性定语从句不能用that，所以选which，指代He failed in the examination。

句意：他考试失败了，这使他爸爸很生气。

选B。

2. — What made you so unhappy?
— _____ my new bicycle.
A. Losing
B. Lost
C. Lose
D. Being lost
参考答案：
A
3. Only ______ a human being.
A. when is it hungry a lion will attack
B. when it is hungry a lion will attack
C. when it is hungry will a lion attack
D. when is it hungry will a lion attack
参考答案：
C
4. —Do you know where I can get someone ______ my skirt?
—You can have your skirt ______ at Main Street Cleaners.
A. to shorten; shorten
B. to shorten; shortened
C. shortened; shortened
D. shortened; to shorten
参考答案：
B
略
5. It was in 1969 ______ two Americans went to the moon by spaceship.
A. when
B. that
C. at that time
D. just then
参考答案：
B
略
6. _______made the school proud was _______more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.
A. What; because
B. That; because
C. That; what
D. What; that
参考答案：
D
7. I think if you are determined to make great efforts, any difficulty will have to_________ you.
A. get in the way for
B. be on the way to
C. make way for
D. be in the way to
参考答案：
C
试题分析：考查词组。

A. get in the way for阻碍；B. be on the way to在前往---的路上；C. make way for让路；D. be in the way to拦路，碍事。

句意：我认为如果你下决心付出努力的话，任何困难将不得不为你让路。

故选C。

【知识归纳】
in a way在某种程度上；in no way决不；by the way顺便说一下；give way to 给---让路；get in the way for阻碍；be on the way to在前往---的路上；make way for让路；be in the way to拦路，碍事。

考点：考查词组
8. One major _____ of this area is that the public transport is not convenient.
A. shortcoming
B. disadvantage
C. advantage
D. feature
参考答案：
B
9. The little boy_____be very naughty, but he is very lovely.
A. must
B. should
C. can
D. shall
参考答案：
C
略
10. —Next week I will go to a job interview. Will you give me some suggestions?
—Smiling is a great way to make yourself ________ .
A．stand out B．turn out
C．work out D．pick out
参考答案：
A
解析考查动词短语辨析。

句意：——下个星期我要参加工作面试。

你能不能给些建议？——微笑是让你与众不同的好办法。

stand out突出，出色，更为重要；turn out结果是，生产；work out解决，算出，外出锻炼；pick out挑出，选出，辨认出。

11. Many a university student there _____help from the government since the middle 1990s.
A. have got
B. has got
C. will get
D. gets
参考答案：
B
12. — Do you have any plans for the weekend?
— Yes. I _______ for Shenzhen tomorrow.
A. am leaving
B. would leave
C. left
D. leave
参考答案：
A
13. Have you ever heard such stories about those loyal dogs in this book?
A. as they are described
B. that they are described
C. as are described
D. that are described
参考答案：
C
14. “We can’t go out in this weather，”said Bob，________ out of the window.
A．looking B．to look
C．looked D．having looked
A
本题考查v.-ing短语在句中作伴随状语。

15. The newly-built library is ________ the old one.
A. three times the size of
B. the size of three times
C. three times bigger
D. three times as bigger as
参考答案：
A
试题分析：考查倍数的表达方法。

句意：新建的展览馆是旧的那个的三倍。

根据倍数的表达方法，可知选A。

【知识拓展】
倍数表达的基本结构：
1. “A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B”，表示“A比B大（长、高、宽等）多少倍”。

2.“A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。

3. “A+倍数+the size/height/length/width，etc+of+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。

4. “……times+what+从句”。

16. ---- Do you still remember the accident?
---- Yes. Actually, I have experienced nothing more ___________.
A. frighten
B. to be frightening
C. frightened
D. frightening
参考答案：
D
17. Upon hearing the funny story , everybody __________ laughter.
A. burst out
B. burst into
C. broken into
D. began with
参考答案：
B
18. “It is hard work gift that matters when you are doing such kind of a job.”our manager lectured to us on the first day.
A. other than
B. more than
C. rather than
D. less than
C
二、书面表达
19. 假如你叫王玲，今年参加了某大学自主招生。

这所大学要求考生用英语写一封申请信，请按下面提示写一封英语申请信。

内容包括：
1.个人情况
2. 个人条件
3. 申请此大学原因
注意：1.词数100左右，开头语已为你写好，不计入总数。

2.可以增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Dean,
My name is Wang Ling. I’ve learned that your university will admit students in advance.
______________________________________________________________________________ _
______________________________________________________________________________ _
_______________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
Dear Dean,
My name is Wang Ling. I’ve learned that your university will admit students in advance.
With a great longing to enter your school, I’d like to make this application. I am a girl of 18 at Hongxing High School. I do well in every subject, especially in English. I ever won the first prize in the National English Spoken Contest for the high school students. Deeply interested in your school, which enjoys a high reputation and beautiful campus, I am writing to you in the hope that I may obtain an opportunity to further my study in your university. If you could give me a chance , I’ll be very grateful.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours Truly,
Wang Ling 【分析】
这篇书面表达属于应用类作文，是一封申请信。

【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假如你叫王玲，今年参加了某大学自主招生。

这所大学
要求考生用英语写一封申请信，请按下面提示写一封英语申请信。

人称为第一人称，时态应为一般现在时。

第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：long to渴望，application申请，do well in在……某方面干得好，first prize一等奖，high reputation盛誉，campus大学，in the hope that怀着…的希望，obtain获得，opportunity机会，grateful感谢的。

第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。

第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。

【点睛】作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如：Deeply interested in your school, which enjoys a high reputation and beautiful campus, I am writing to you in the hope that I may obtain an opportunity to further my study in your university.运用了定语从句和in the hope等高级表达方式。

本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。

三、阅读理解
20. In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution. They join “environment clubs”. In an environment club, people work together to make our environment clean.
Here are some things students often do.
No-garbage lunches. How much do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week they will choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school.
No-car day. On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car. Not the students and not the teachers! Cars give pollution to our air, so remember: walk, jump, bike and run. Use your legs! It’s lots of fu n.
Turn off the water! Did you know that some toilets can waste twenty to forty cubic (立方) meters of water an hour? In a year, it would fill a small river! In environment clubs, students mend those broken toilets. We love our environment. Let’s work togeth er to make it clean.
29. After students mend toilets, they save .
A. water in cubic meters
B. a small river
C. a club
D. a toilet
30. From the passage we know the students usually have lunch .
A. in shops
B. at school
C. in chubs
D. at home
31. The writer wrote the passage to ask the students to .
A. clean school
B. make less pollution
C. join clubs
D. help teachers
32. Which of the following statements is true?
A. In the clubs, students usually work together to make the earth less polluted.
B. Students can take their lunch in paper, so they can throw it after lunch.
C. On No-car day, only the teachers can go to school in their cars.
D. The water in the toilet can fill a river.
参考答案：
29—32 ABCA
21. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

It’s school time again! You’re probably feeling excited and maybe a little sad that summer is over. Some kids feel nervous or a little scared on the first day of school because of all the new things: new teachers, new friends, and even a new school. Luckily, these “new” worries only stick around for a little while. Let’s find out more about going to a new school.
Most teachers kick off the new school year by introducing themselves and talking about all the stuff you’ll be doing that year. Some teachers give students a chance to tell something about themselves to the rest of the class, too. When teachers do the talking on the first day, they often go over classroom rules and school rules so you’ll know what’s allowed and what’s not. Please pay close attention.
You might already know a lot of people in your classes on the first day, but it’s a great day to make a new friend, so try to say hello to kids you know and new ones that you don’t. Make the first move and you’ll be glad you did, and so will your new friend!
Seeing friends you haven’t seen in a while can make the first day a good one. You can make the day feel special by wearing clothes that you really like. Maybe you got a great T-shirt on one of your vacations, or a pair of sneakers(运动鞋). It also can make you feel good to be prepared and have all the things you need, such as pencils, folders, and whatever else you’ll be needing. But make sure that you pack them the night before in case you don’t have time in the morning.
56. The underlined phrase “kick off” in the second paragraph probably means “_____”.
A. start
B. study
C. find
D. teach
57. The last paragraphs mainly tell us about ________.
A. what to know about a new school
B. how to prepare for a new school
C. what to do on your first day of school
D. how to spend your first day of school
58. According to the passage you usually do everything on the first day of school except _______.
A. introduce yourself
B. learn about the school rules
C. make new friends
D. go over your new lessons
59. If you happen to see an old friend on the first day of school, from the passage we
know that you will feel ________
A. nervous
B. fortunate
C. happy
D. energetic
参考答案：ABDC。