外研版高中英语必修第3册课后习题Unit 4 Section B Using language

Unit4Amazingart
SectionB Usinglanguage
课后篇巩固提升
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.The beauty of the city lies the unique style of its buildings.
2.With my eyes tightly (close),I dived in and made my way to the other end.
3.As far as I’m concerned,it is urgent to strengthen people’s (aware)of environmental protection.
4.I can (vivid) remember the day we met.
5.Though (lack) money,his parents managed to send him to
a university.
6.One of the reasons why huge quantities of good soil
(wash) away is that floods happen frequently in that area.
7.Food supplies in the flood-stricken area (run)out.We must act i mmediately before there’s none left.
8.It is believed that a new kind of drug
(develop) by the scientists and they are hopeful that they will succeed in a couple of months.
9.The bridge (build) now was designed by a local company.
10.Looking at the beef (cook) on the stove,the mother pictured the whole family having meals together.
Ⅱ.短语填空
1.They their tents and settled down for the night.
2.Car manufacturers a vehicle identification number new cars to help track down stolen vehicles.
3. how much time each task requires.
4.I her offer a threat yesterday and apologised to her for my mistake.
5.Everyone is very lazy in this team.Whenever it comes to doing chores,they the responsibility.
6.Several research institutions were closed down
fund.
Ⅲ.语法专练
用新学的语法知识,完成下列句子。

1.我校正在举行运动会。

in our school.
2.那个国家的环境正被严重地污染着,以至于所有的人都感到难以忍受。

The environment in that country
that all the people can’t stand it.
3.那座桥正在被建,我受不了这噪音。

.I can’t stand the noise.
4.那个美国商人现在正在中国接受治疗。

The American businessman in China now.
5.——为什么他们没有准时开车到那儿?
——因为那条路正在整修当中。

—Why didn’t they drive there on time?
—Because the road .
Ⅳ.翻译句子
1.房子外边停着一辆红色汽车。

2.汽车的功率越大,就越难驾驭。

more powerful the car is,the more difficult it is to handle.
3.如果天气允许的话,他们将在明天组织一次海滨旅游。

tomorrow.
4.据说一名医生在事故中救了三名濒临死亡的人。

accident.
5.他坐在扶手椅里读报。

关键能力提升练
Ⅴ.完形填空
“Look Mum,he paints like me!” Eight-year-old Alexandra Nechita had just discovered Pablo Picasso’s artwork for the first time.The art world 1 and began to call Alexandra the
“Petite(小的) Picasso”. This t alented artist has been turning heads in the art world ever since.
Even at age two,Alee on her colouring books. 3 their daughter spent too much time alone,Alexandra’s parents took her colouring books away.They 4 she’d start to jump rope or play with dolls.But taking away her colours was like taking the air out of her life.Aleother 5 home from her office.
When Alexandra was four,her parents began to notice the figures she 6 .They were abstract and 7 Picasso’s works,with four eyes and two faces.She 8 painting with watercolours and then with other paints.
Aleates would sometimes laugh at her paintings.But her 9 school teacher saw talent in her drawings.She helped eight-year-old Alexandra organise her first 10 at a local library.
Within a year,Alexandra had several other eore than 250 paintings.Her eous Mary Paxon Gallery brought her to the attention of national art critics(评论家).She began to 12 on television,in news and talk shows around America.
Today,Alexandra 13 paints in her special style.Admirers have spent a large amount of money buying her paintings.But the 14 doesn’ t seem to have affected her negatively (消极地).Through various charities,Alexandra shares her wealth with those 15 around the world.And as Alexandra continues to paint,the world will be blessed to eore of her love for life and art.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。

文章讲述了画画天才Alexandra
的故事。

这个孩子刚八岁,画画就像毕加索一样。

当她出名后,很多仰慕者购买她的画,她卖画的钱用来帮助有需要的人。

1.A.improved B.agreed
C.waited
D.broke
由后文“begantocallAlexandrathe‘Petite(小的)Picasso’”可知艺术界同意“hepaintslikeme!”这一说法。

故选B 项。

2.A.spent B.forgot
C.remembered
D.wasted
句意:甚至在亚历山德拉两岁的时候,她几乎把所有的时间都花在了涂色书上。

句型spendtime/moneyonsth“花费时间/金钱做某事”,故选A项。

3.A.Afraid B.Sure
C.Proud
D.Ashamed
父母担心她独自待的时间太长,所以把书拿走,想让她出去玩耍。

故选A项。

4.A.promised B.proved
C.reported
D.hoped
,所以希望她出去玩耍。

故选D项。

5.A.called B.drove
C.brought
D.sent
,纸是她妈妈从公司带到家里的。

故选C项。

6.A.drew B.counted
C.eet
句意:在她4岁的时候,她父母开始注意到她画的人物像。

故选A项。

7.A.referredto B.lookedlike
C.consistedof
D.dependedon
像”;consistof“由……组成”;dependon“依靠”。

句意:它们很抽象,看起来像毕加索的作品。

故选B项。

8.A.stopped B.started
C.suggested
D.avoided
句意:她开始先画水彩画,然后再画其他画。

故选B项。

9.A.medical B.high
C.primary
D.previous
,还在上小学。

故选C 项。

10.A.conference B.system
C.party
D.exhibition
“Withinayear,Alexandrahadseveralotherexhibitions.”可知,她帮助8岁的亚历山德拉在当地一家图书馆组织了她的第一次画展。

故选D项。

pleted ed
C.copied
D.lost
:到那时,她已经完成了250多幅画。

故选A 项。

12.A.appear B.perform
C.shop
D.train
:她开始出现在美国的电视、新闻和脱口秀节目里。

根据句意,故选A项。

13.A.directly B.suddenly
C.still
D.seldom
:现在她依旧以她的特殊风格作画。

still
表示“仍旧”。

根据句意,故选C项。

14.A.style B.time
C.energy
D.money
“spentalargeamountofmoneybuyingherpaintings”可知,此空是money。

句意:但钱似乎并没有给她带来负面影响。

故选D项。

15.A.on holiday B.in power
C.on duty
D.in need
的”;onduty“值班;上班”。

句意:亚历山德拉与世界各地的那些需要得到帮助的人分享她的财富。

inneed“需要帮助的,穷困的”。

故选D项。

Ⅵ.语法填空
A teacher gave his 1. (pupil) some sunflower seeds to let them learn to look after a plant.One boy in the class,2. loved sunflower seeds,was very excited.He planted the seed and looked after it 3. great care for many days.
When the first shoot (嫩芽) finally appeared,the boy,4. (fill) with impatience,went to see his teacher.The teacher said that he would still have to take care of the plant for quite some time before he was able to collect many seeds from just one sunflower.The boy was 5. (disappoint),but he kept 6.
(look) after his sunflower.
However,he grew 7. (increase) impatient,and did little else but pestered (纠缠) his teacher for wanting to take out the plant.As soon as the boy saw the sunflower’s first seeds,he
cut the plant.The plant was still green,and of course the seeds couldn’t 8. (eat).
The boy was annoyed.He had put so much effort into 9. sunflower,but in the end he wasted it all for his impatience.And he was even 10.(angry) when he saw how big his classmates’ sunflowers grew.Finally,he decided not to be so impatient any more.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。

老师发给学生们向日葵种子让学生种,希望他们能收获更多,可是有个学生没有耐心,最终一无所获。

1.pupils 考查名词单复数。

根据下文的them可知,学生不止一个,所以要用复数形式,故填pupils。

2.who 考查定语从句。

这是个非限制性定语从句,先行词是boy,指人,关系词在从句中作主语,故填who。

3.with 考查介词。

“with+名词短语”可以作状语。

4.filled 考查非谓语动词。

b efilledwith“充满”,为固定搭配。

5.disappointed 考查形容词。

此句的主语是boy,故填disappointed作表语。

6.looking 考查非谓语动词。

keepdoingsth是固定用法,意思是“一直做某事”,故填looking。

7.increasingly 考查副词。

修饰形容词impatient,应该用increase的副词形式。

8.beeaten 考查语态。

本句的主语seeds与谓语eat之间是被动关系,设空前是情态动词,其后用动词原形,故填beeaten。

9.the 考查冠词。

单数可数名词前,常常需要冠词修饰;sunflower在上文中提到过,需用定冠词the修饰。

10.angrier 考查形容词。

看到其他学生的向日葵长得那么大,他感到更生气了,所以用形容词的比较级,故填angrier。