河北省石家庄市二中2021学年高二上寒假英语(第14天)作业 含答案

英语作业第14天
I.词汇运用
1.suit (v.) →adj. ___________
2. actual (adj.) → adv. ____________
3. panic 现在分词____________ 过去式/过去分词____________
4. anxious (adj.) →n. ____________ curious(adj.) →n. ____________
5. fog (n.) → adj. ____________
6. bath(n.) → v. ____________
7. appreciate (v.) → n. ____________8. absolute (adj.) →adv. ____________
9. shoot 过去式____________过去分词____________
10. appoint (v.) →n. ____________
11.unconscious (adj.) →反____________→n. ____________
aware (adj.) →n. ____________ →反____________
12.vary (v.) →n. ___________→adj. ___________
13.diverse (adj.) →n. ____________
14.equip (v.) →n. ____________过去式____________
15.sweat (n.) → adj. ____________16. persuade (v.) →n. ____________
II.单句填空
1. The young mother was so _______ about her baby that the thought filled her with __________. (anxious)
2. His ___________ speech about the doctor who worked heart and soul for Tibetan people ___________ us so much that it gave us a deep ____________.(impress)
3. In order to __________ herself, she bad a ________ massage and soon the ___________ feeling disappeared.(comfortable)
4. He was__________as manager of the company.But to everyone's surprise, he didn't accept the____________.(appoint)
5.The television is less than a year old，so it is still___________________(在保修期内).
6.He __________(panic)when he saw smoking coming out of the house.
7.I like reading very much，especially the story books，__________(vary)from Chinese stories to English stories.
8. He should have picked me up at the ________ time, but he broke the ___________.(appoint)
9.The top of Huangshan _____________(bathe) in bright sunshine when we reached there.
10.He won their support by __________(persuade) not by force.
11. _________(see) from the sky, our school looks very beautiful.
12. _________(give) more time, I could do it better.
13._________________(suffer) several times, the young scientist still kept on making his experiences.
14. He entered the room, his head__________(hang).
15. Weather ___________(permit), I will enter the race.
16.As far as I am ___________(concern), playing video games always seems better for killing time.
17. The shop provides two-person tents, basic cooking tools and camping __________(equip)
18. He was about to leave_________ the telephone rang.
III 阅读理解：
A
Choose Your One-Day Tours!
Tour A—Bath & Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge—￡37 until 26 March and￡39 thereafter.
Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum. Stonehenge is one of the world’s most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.
Tour B—Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Mary’s Church Tow er and Anne Hathaway’s house—￡32 until 12 March and￡36 thereafter.
Oxford: Includes a guided tour of England’s oldest university city and colleges. Look over the “city of dreaming spires(尖顶)” from St Mary’s Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour e xploring much of the Shakespeare wonder．
Tour C—Windsor Castle & Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace—￡34 until 11 March and￡37 thereafter．
Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, HenryⅧ’s favourite palace. Free time t o visit Windsor Castle (entrance fees not included). With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宫) where it
is easy to get lost!
Tour D—Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great—￡33until 18 March and￡37 thereafter.
Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.
1. Which tour will you choose if you want to see England’s oldest university city?
A. Tour A.
B. Tour B.
C. Tour C.
D. Tour D.
2. Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?
A. Windsor Castle & Hampton Court.
B. Oxford & Stratford.
C. Bath &Stonehenge.
D. Cambridge.
3. Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?
A. It used to be the home of royal families.
B. It used to be a well-known maze.
C. It is the oldest palace in Britain.
D. It is a world-famous castle.
B
Welcome to your future life!
You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. Your face is firm and young-looking. In 2035, medical technology is better than ever. Many people your age could li ve to be 150, so at 40, you’re not old at all. And your parents just had an anti-aging (抗衰老的) treatment. Now, all three of you look the same age!
You say to your shirt, “Turn red.” It changes from blue to red. In 2035, “smart clothes” contain particles (粒子) much smaller than the cells in your body. The particles can be programmed to change clothes’ color or pattern.
You walk into the kitchen. You pick up the milk, but a voice says, “You shouldn’t drink that!” Your fridge has read the chip (芯片) that contains information about the milk, and it knows the milk is old. In 2035, every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip.
It’s time to go to work. In 2035, cars drive themselves. Just tell your “smart car” where to go. On the way, you can call a frie nd using your jacket sleeve. Such “smart technology” is all around you.
So will all these things come true? “For new technology to succeed,” says scientist Andrew Zolli, “it
has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already.” The Internet is o ne example. What will be the next?
4. We can learn from the text that in the future ________．
A . people will never get old
B. everyone will look the same
C. red will be the most popular color
D. clothes will be able to change their pattern
5. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?
A. Milk will be harmful to health．
B. More drinks will be available for sale．
C. Food in the grocery store will carry electronic information．
D. Milk in the grocery store will stay fresh much longer．
6. Which of the following is mentioned in the text?
A. Nothing can replace the Internet．
B. Fridges will know what people need．
C. Jacket sleeves can be used as a guide．
D. Cars will be able to drive automatically．
7. What is the text mainly about?
A. Food and clothing in 2035．
B. Future technology in everyday life．
C. Medical treatments of the future．
D. The reason for the success of new technology．
C
George Gershwin, born in 1898, was one of America’s greatest composers. He published his first song when he was eighteen years old. During the next twenty years he wrote more than five hundred songs.
Many of Gershwin’s songs were first written for musical plays performed in theatres in New York City. These plays were a popular form of entertainment in the 1920s and 1930s. Many of his songs have remained popular as ever. Over the years they have been sung and played in every possible way — from jazz to country.
In the 1920s there was a debate in the United States about jazz music. Could jazz, some people asked, be considered serious music? In 1924 jazz musician and orchestra leader Paul Whiteman decided to organize a special concert to show that jazz was serious music. Gershwin agreed to compose something for the concert before he realized he had just a few weeks to do it. And in that short time, he composed a piece for piano and orchestra which he called Rhapsody in Blue. Gershwin himself played the piano at the concert. The audience were thrilled when they heard his music. It made him world-famous and showed that jazz music could be both serious and popular.
In 1928, Gershwin went to Paris. He applied to study composition (作曲)with the well-known musician Nadia Boulanger, but she rejected him. She was afraid that classical study would ruin his jazz-influenced style. While there, Gershwin wrote An American in Paris. When it was first performed, critics (评论家)were divided over the music. Some called it happy and full of life, to others it was silly and boring. But it quickly became popular in Europe and the United States. It sill remains one of his most famous works.
George Gershwin died in 1937, just days after doctors learned he had brain cancer. He was only thirty-nine years old. Newspapers all over the world reported his death on their front pages. People mourned the loss of the man and all the music he might have still written.
8. Many of Gershwin’s musical works were ________．
A. written about New Yorkers
B. composed for Paul Whiteman
C. played mainly in the countryside
D. performed in various ways
9. What did Gershwin do during his stay in Paris?
A. He created one of his best works.
B. He studied with Nadia Boulanger.
C. He argued with French critics.
D. He changed his music style.
10. What do we learn from the last paragraph?
A. Many of Gershwin’s works were lost.
B. The death of Gershwin was widely reported.
C. A concert was held in memory of Gershwin.
D. Brain cancer research started after Gershwin’s death.
11. Which of the following best describes Gershwin?
A. Talented and productive.
B. Serious and boring.
C. Popular and unhappy.
D. Friendly and honest.
IV.七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

（一）
I live in Japan, where electronic items are a way of life, so it is no surprise that many students carry these little electronic dictionaries. E-dictionaries may be lighter and compacter (简洁的) than any paper dictionary. 16 However, to me, these are pretty much the limits to their advantages. I think e-dictionaries should be limited in their use in classrooms. 17
E-dictionaries are much more expensive. In Japan, they cost as little as 10,000 yen (US$100) much as 40,000 yen, depending on how many functions you want and depending on how fashionable you are. My trusty Random House paper dictionary is copyrighted at 1995, cost me a mere US$12.95 plus tax.
E-dictionaries are more easily broken or damaged. Drop your paper dictionary. Go ahead. Hold it above your head and drop it. 18
E-dictionaries need batteries. Batteries are temperature sensitive. Batteries cost money, too.
E-dictionaries have keypads. Typing in the spelling of a word is harder and more time consuming than looking through pages and using the index at the top of each page.
19 Sound. Little devices beep (嘟嘟声) when you press the buttons, but it is very disturbing to some people in a classroom situation or library.
Finally, let’s consider making corrections or additions. No dictionary is perfect, paper version or electronic. However, when you find something you’d like to change in the e-dictionary, you can’t do anything about it. You can penci l in some notes with the paper type. Similarly, if you learn a word that isn’t in the dictionary, a few notes of a pencil make it easy to increase its memory capacity. 20 And, for those students whose habit is to mark certain words with a highlight pen for ease of future reference, again, the paper dictionary wins out.
A．Now, try this with any lightweight plastic e-dictionary, and you’ll be picking up the pieces.
B．Let me add a statement about one that really troubles me.
C．They may even contain more words and expressions.
D．But it is impossible to do so with a keypad model.
E．That huge, heavy paper dictionary that you see in your library looks like a building block in size and weight.
F．E-dictionaries have advantages as well as disadvantages.
G．Let’s take a look at the following reasons.
（二）
Today we eat on the go, at our desks and even in front of computers. We eat takeout, delivered and packaged meals, 21
“Over the past three decades, people have started eating out more than ever before and purchasing more prepared foods at the grocery store, which tend to contain more fat, salt and sugar than their home-made foods,” noted US healthy living website SparkPe ople.
22 It encourages us to value the time we spend preparing, sharing and consuming food, as a recent USA Today article put it. It all started in 1986 with the efforts of Slow Food’s founding father, Italian activist Carlo Petrini, who wanted to bring back food varieties and flavors that had gone dark in the face of industrialization. 23__
Now, his idea is almost the mainstream.
Starting at the table, the movement promotes an unhurried way of life founded on the idea that everyone has a right to c ooking pleasure, and that everyone must also take responsibility to “protect the heritage (遗产) of food, tradition and culture that make this celebration of the senses possible”, wrote The Phnom Penh Post.
“24 It means turning down the speed at which we eat and increasing the amount of time we spend dining together with other people,” Althea Zanecosky, spokeswoman for the American Dietetic Association, told The Huffington Post.
“25 Dinner table conversations keep families together,” noted the Bel gian non-profit organization Greenfudge.
A. It is a way to bring back the social togetherness of yesterday.
B. It seems that we have adapted our foods to our fast-paced lives.
C. So, the Slow Food Movement has occurred against this fast-food trend.
D. Slow Food doesn’t necessarily mean food that takes a long time to cook.
E. It is based on the idea that we should spend as much time as possible on cooking.
F. It’s not only the food itself but also the time we spend dining together that matters.
G. At that time, he asked people to follow a more sustainable (可持续的) living model.
V.语法填空：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

That Beijing, together with Zhangjiakou, succeeded in getting the chance to host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games, speeds up the development of Zhangjiakou City. Word came 26 the Beijing-Zhangjiakou high-speed railway, 27 (locate) in North China, is currently under construction, and 28 (expect) to be completed by 2020 in preparation for the cities to host the 2022 Winter Olympics. Starting from Beijing North Railway Station, heading west through the Great Wall three times in the capital's territory, the project is a big challenge, 29 designers say the explosions needed to dig the tunnels will not have an impact on the structure. The line has a 30 (long) of 174 km as a double tracked passenger dedicated line, with ten stations situated along its route. Having a 31 (totally) investment of 31.17 billion yuan ($5 billion), the trip between the two cities will only take 40 minutes, with the train 32 (travel) at an average of 250 km/h. According to the plan, the high-speed railway will build two branch lines—one is to Yanqing Station and the other 33 Taizicheng of Chongli, 34 the Olympic village lies. The full railway, which includes 70-kilometer section through Beijing, will be completed in four and 35 half years.
英语作业第14天
I.词汇拓展
1.suitable
2.actually
3.panicking, panicked
4.anxiety;curiosity
5.foggy
6.bathe
7.appreciation
8.absolutely
9.shot,shot 10.appointment 11. unconscious；unconsciousness ；awareness; unaware; 12. variety; various 13.diversity 14.equipment; equipped 15.sweaty 16.persuasion
II. 单句填空
1. anxious; anxiety
2. impressive; impressed; impression
fort; comfortable; uncomfortable
4.appointed;appointment
5.under guarantee
6.panicked
7.varying
8.appointed ;appointment 9. was bathed 10. persuading 11. Seen 12. Given 13.Having suffered 14. hanging 15. permitting 16. concerned 17. equipment 18. when
III阅读理解：
1-3BDA 4-7 DCDB 8-11 DABA
IV七选五1：16-20 CGABD 七选五2：21-25 BCGDA
V 语法填空：
26. that 27. located 28. is expected 29. but 30. length
31. total 32. travel(l)ing 33. to 34. where 35. a。