七年级英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句

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◦whom 谁 问人的身份，姓名等(问宾语） ◦ I can ask him the question. ◦ Whom can you ask the question? ◦what 什么 问人的职业或事物是什么 ◦He is a worker. ◦What is he? ◦He has a book. ◦What does he have ?
◦ ________________________________________
◦ 7.They should go to the concert?
◦ ________________________________________
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◦1. We play basketball on Sundays. _________________________________
2.This is my bag. Is this your bag ?
3.I am a student Are you a student ?
1.Be 动词提到句首，其他照抄，句尾加问号。 2.I 变为you，my 变为your. some 变any.
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◦He can play the guitar. ◦Can he play the guitar?
b. Lucy has many books . (变否定句)
Lucy doesn't have many books .
c. He likes apples . (变否定句)
He doesn’t like apples .
实义动词的否定句：若主语为第三人称单数，在实义动词前加上助动 词 ”doesn’t 实义动词要还原, 注意: “doesn’t” 是加上去的，不是原句 里面的。
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◦He likes the dogs. ◦Does he like the dogs?
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1. He goes to school on Monday.
Does he go to school on Monday
?
2. He goes swimming on Friday.
Does he go swimming on Friday
抄， ◦ (some改成any，第一人称变为第二人称my改成your , I 改成
you, we 改成you, our改成your ）句末用问号。
◦ 2. 无be动词/情态动词，在句首加Do/Does/Did，其余照抄， (some改成any，第一人称变为第二人称my改成your , I 改成 you, we 改成you, our改成your ）句末用问号。
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◦He likes the dogs. ◦He doesn't like the dogs
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I can do it very well. I can not do it very well.
He·can sing.
He can not sing.
句中有情态动词（can）, 变否定句时， 需要 在(can)后加not.
◦ ________________________________________ 4.She can sing that song.
◦ ________________________________________ 5.We must follow the traffic rules.
◦ ________________________________________ 6.I must wash my hands before lunch.
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◦whose ◦谁的 ◦问所属关系 ◦This is her book. ◦Whose book is this ?
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◦what color ◦什么颜色 ◦问颜色（表语） ◦My skirt is red. ◦What color is your skirt?
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◦What time ◦几点 ◦问点时间 ◦We play games at five in the afternoon ? ◦What time do you play games?
Hale Waihona Puke 31◦which ◦哪一个 ◦问一定范围内特指的人或物 ◦I like this blue pen . ◦Which pen do you like? ◦The girl at the door is Ann. ◦Which girl is Ann? ◦This book is hers. Whose is this book?
?
3、I wash my face at 8 o‘ clock. Do you wash your face at 8 o‘ clock ?
4、You get up at 7 o’clock.
Do you get up at 7 o’clock ?
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some变any
1. There are some books on the desk. Are there any books on the desk?
◦2. I go to see my parents once a month. _________________________________
◦3. She needs some masks. _________________________________
◦4. They like making the puppet. ______________________
◦ 3. 加Does、did 的句子注意，句子动词要变成原型。
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◦把下列句子变成一般疑问句和 否定句 ◦1. I am listening to music. _______________________________________ ◦2 Tom likes listening to music ________________________________________ ◦3. I put a book on my head. ________________________________________ ◦4. There were some flowers in the vase. ◦(提示： wasn‘t， weren’t) ◦ ________________________________________
◦3.加doesn't/ didn’t的句子注意，句子动词要变成原 型。
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观察一下，这些肯定 句变成一般疑问句的 规律是怎么样的？
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肯定句: ◦They are in the park. ◦一般疑问句: ◦ Are they in the park? ◦
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Be 型esentation
1. There is a big clock. Is there a big clock ?
◦5. SuHai and Su Yang lived in a new house. ____________________________________________
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◦特殊疑问词的用法
◦例句 who 谁问人的身份，姓名等 ◦ He is LiLie. ◦ Who is he ? ◦ He is my brother. ◦Who is he ?
一般疑问句和特殊疑 问句
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观察一下，这些肯定句 变成否定句的规律是怎 么样的？
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◦be动词
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◦肯定句: ◦They are in the park. ◦否定句： ◦ They are not in the park.
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Be 型esentation
1. There is a big clock. There is not a big clock.
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◦why ◦为什么 ◦问原因 ◦He isn't at school today because he is ill. ◦Why isn't he at school today ?
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◦ how ◦ 怎样 ◦ 问健康状况、 ◦ 做事的方式等 ◦He is fine/strong. How is he ? ◦I go home by bike. How do you go home? ◦how old ◦ 多大几岁 ◦ 问年龄 ◦He is ten. How old is he ?
2.This is my bag. This is not my bag.
3.I am a student I am not a student.
句中有be(am is are)动词, 变否定句时， 需要 在( be )后加not.
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◦情态动词
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◦He can play the guitar. ◦He can not play the guitar.
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◦ when ◦ 什么时候 ◦ 问时间 ◦We play games in the afternoon ? ◦When do you play games? ◦ where ◦ 什么地方 ◦ 问地点（状语） ◦We play games at home on Sunday ? ◦Where do you play games on Sunday?
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◦ 1.Sarah can clean the classroom. ________________________________________
◦ 2.You can do it.
◦ ________________________________________ 3.He can cook the meal.
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I can do it very well. Can you do it very well?
He·can sing.
Can he sing?
Yes. I can. No. I can’t.
Yes. he can. No. he can’t.
can 提前，其他照抄（I 变为you my变为your，some变为any）.
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◦He could be here soon. ◦He could not be here soon.
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◦She may lose her way. ◦She may not lose her way.
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◦We must follow the traffic rules. ◦We can't follow the traffic rules.
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◦how many ◦多少 ◦跟复数名词
◦问数量
◦There are thirty boys in my class.
◦How many boys are there in your
class?
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◦ how much ◦ 多少 ◦ 跟不可数名词 ◦ 问数量或价钱 ◦ There is some milk in the bottle. ◦ How much milk is there in the bottle?
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◦助动词
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◦She has some pencils. ◦She has not some pencils.
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◦We learn English at one. ◦We don’t learn English at one.
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a. She has a book .(变否定句)
She doesn't have a book.
2. I am a teacher . Are you a teacher?
3. There are twenty-five students in my class. Are there twenty-five students in your class?
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◦ 二、 肯定句改一般疑问句的方法——三步法 ◦ 1. 有be动词/情态动词：be动词/情态动词提到句首，其余照
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◦一、 肯定句改否定句的方法——一步法 ◦1. 有be动词(is are am were was)/情态动词(can， could, will, would, shall, should，must，may)的。 在be动词/情态动词后后加not。(some改成any）
◦2. 无be动词/情态动词，一般现在时在动词前加don’t 第三人称单数前doesn't/一般过去式 didn’t’。