四川师范大学附属中学八年级英语上册期末任务型阅读汇编

四川师范大学附属中学八年级英语上册期末任务型阅读汇编
一、八年级英语上册任务型阅读专项训练
1．阅读全文, 从下列方框里选择合适的选项填入文中空缺处, 使文章意思完整、连贯
Do you love having your own room? Do you love not having to clean it? So do many children．But sometimes this means your room becomes so messy（杂乱的）, and you can't find what you want．You can't even see the floor．
It doesn't get like that because you are lazy．But don't worry．Julie and Jessi Morgenstern are here to help you do better．Here are some tips from their book Organizing from the Inside Out for Children．
________where you find them．
________on your drawers（抽屉）saying what is in them．
________when you buy some new ones．
________Then you will know what you should be doing at all times．
Keep to your plan．
________
2．任务型阅读
What is your choice when you （A）feel like eating something between classes:fruit or candy?（B）Eating snacks is not all bad. It depends on what you eat and why and when you eat. Firstly, （C）记住什么零食是健康的很重要。

Forget junk food and fast food because they are bad for your health.
Secondly, remember that it's always better to eat for hunger. （D）Never pig out （大吃）just because you feel bored or everyone else is eating. If you do so, you might put on weight.（E）Finally, do you know when you should eat snacks? It's not wise to eat snacks while you are watching TV or doing homework. And some doctors suggest（建议）eating snacks two hours before meals, or you will lose your appetite （食欲）at dinner time. Bedtime is not a good time for snacking, either.
If you pay attention to what you eat and eat smartly, you will live a better life.
（1）写出A处画线部分的同义短语。

（2）把B处句子翻译成汉语。

（3）把C处句子翻译成英语。

（4）替换D处画线部分,使句意不变。

（5）写出E处句子的同义句。

Finally, do you know ________snacks?
3．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格，每空不超过三个单词。

Teacher: So, how was your vacation, Karen?
Karen: It was great. I had a vacation with my friends in Hainan last winter. There were beautiful beaches and blue sea water. It was sunny and warm. We stayed there for a week. We went swimming every day. We played beach volleyball together. We ate seafood, too. We felt very relaxed.
Teacher: How about you, Brad?
Brad: I went to Beijing with my parents on vacation. The weather was fine and the trip was happy. We spent five days in Beijing. We visited Tian'anmen Square and the Palace Museum. We also went shopping. The shops were crowded. We ate in some Chinese restaurants, too. The food was cheap and delicious. The Chinese people were very friendly. We had great fun in Beijing.
Name Where With
Weather Activities
whom
Karen________Her friends________Went swimming,________, ate seafood
Brad Beijing________Fine Visited Tian'anmen Square and the
Palace
Museum,________, ate Chinese food
4．任务型阅读
（1）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳标题。

A. Have enough sleep.
B. Go out and make friends.
C. Eat healthy food.
D. Keep yourself busy
We know health and happiness are important to our life. Here are some ways to get them.
________Eat a lot of fruit, vegetables and less meat. Don't eat too much junk food.
________It is best to get about eight hours of sleep a day. It is very bad for our health if we don't have enough sleep.
________It stops you from having bad habits. To keep yourself busy, you can work around the house, spend time with your pet, write letters to your friends, do a sport, or do anything you enjoy.
________Spend time and have fun with people. Talk with them, but don't talk about anything bad. You should stay with the people who are healthy and happy.
Remember that nothing is more important than health and happiness.
（2）Which is the best title of the passage?
A. How to Keep Healthy?
B. Why We Should Study.
C. How to Get Health and Happiness?
D. What We Need to Eat.
5． It is a good way to learn from others. Please match the ways and the examples.
A. Get your things in order.
B. Plan your time well.
C. Study anywhere or everywhere.
⑴Example One:
"If don't understand what my teacher is explaining in science, I ask him to say it again," says Anna Lee. "I find that asking more helps me a lot."
⑵Example Two:
"When a teacher asks us to do a lot of homework," says Dave Roman, "I will draw up a timetable and plan to do it little by little, so it isn't so tiring."
⑶Example Three:
One student put a vocabulary list on the wall of the bathroom. He learned a new word every day while brushing his teeth. Another student used the time to remember biology terms while practicing running.
⑷Example Four:
In high school, Mike played football, painted and was in the band. "I was so busy that I couldn't waste time looking for a pencil or missing paper. I kept everything in order," he says.
⑸Example Five:
Christi is an excellent student at the university. If her math teacher asks her to do five problems, she does ten. If the history teacher asks her to read five passages, she reads ten, "parts of learning is practicing," she says, "and the more you practice, the more you learn."
⑴________ ⑵________ ⑶________ ⑷________ ⑸________
6．下列短文中有五处需要添加小标题。

请你从A、B、C、D、E 和F 中选出符合各段意思的小标题。

选项中有一项是多余选项。

A. You should let your cat inside.
B. Going outside is bad for cats, too.
C. Keeping a cat is good for you.
D. The birds are fewer and fewer in America.
E. Cats can bring illness.
F. Cats kill many birds and small animals every year.
________
Many kinds of birds live in the United States, but the number of the birds is becoming smaller and smaller every year. One of the leading reasons is the growing number of pet cats. By keeping your pet cats in your home, you can help give birds a better possible chance to live.
________
Of the 90 million pet cats in this country, about two-thirds are allowed to go outside. It is said that these cats kill hundreds of millions of birds each year as well as billions of small animals such as rabbits and field mice.
________
They can also bring illness to the animals that live in people's yard, and further weaken（变弱） the health of the natural populations.
________
Allowing pet cats to go outside is not just bad for birds and wildlife（野生动物）. It is bad for the cats themselves, too. Outdoor cats can get sick very easily. They may be in danger from traffic and attacks （攻击） from other animals. In fact, outdoor cats usually don't pass the age of five, while indoor cats often live to be 17 or older.
________
Keep your pet cat inside! If you raise a young cat, it's your duty to let it play inside.
7．根据短文内容，从下列五个选项中选择合适的句子填入空白处，使短文通顺。

You can start with short walks around your house if it's safe （安全的） enough to do that. So you can try walking from your house to your nearby friends' houses. And if your school isn't too far from your home, ________.
When you are hiking（徒步旅行）in the mountains, forests, or other beautiful places, ________.
It's a good way to run away from them and you will be happier. Also, ________. What's more, you can also do all kinds of things, like having a picnic, singing songs or taking pictures. And I think ________.
8．下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题，请从以下选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题。

选项中有一项是多余选项。

some sights, have some fun and relax. However, holidays aren't always a great experience. Follow these tips to make sure you enjoy your holiday.
________
Please get everything ready. Every year, thousands of people miss flights because they are not ready, they arrive at the airport too late, or even go to the wrong airport!
________
How much do you know about the place you are going to visit? Learning a little about the culture of a country will help you a lot. Learning a few words of another language can also help you make new friends.
________
Try to keep the place that you visit clean. Don't throw rubbish here and there. You'd better use
buses or trains instead of taxis when you arrive.
________
You can help a local community a lot by staying in local hotels and eating in local restaurants. This means that your money will go 1o local people.
________
You don't want to forget your holiday. Write a book about your holiday. You can show it to friends, or just use it to remember all the good times you had! And don't forget the new friends you made during your holiday. Then next time you go on holiday, you can visit them again.
9．根据短文内容,回答问题。

Larry is going to be a pilot. He wants to fly an airplane. But Larry is not a rich man. He doesn't have an airplane. He has only a chair. Larry ties 45 big balloons to his chair and then sits in the chair. The chair goes up.
For a few minutes, everything is fine. The view from the chair is beautiful. Larry can see houses and trees below him. He is happy. He is flying!
The chair goes up very high. Larry is afraid. “I don't want to go very high,” Larry thinks. “I want to go down a l ittle.” With a small gun, Larry shoots 10 balloons. Then something terrible happens. Larry drops the gun, and it falls to the ground. Larry can't shoot more balloons. The chair goes up and up.
Larry is three miles above the ground. Airplanes are flying over him. Larry has a small radio. “Help! Help!” he says into the radio. “I'm flying in a chair, and I want to come down!” People hear Larry, but they can't help him.
Larry flies in the chair for 45 minutes. Then the balloons begin to lose air, slowly the chair comes down, and Larry is back on the ground. He is not hurt.
（1）What does Larry want to be?
（2）Why does the chair go up into the air?
（3）What does he do when the chair goes up higher and higher?
（4）Do the airplanes give him any help?
（5）Why does the chair come down at last?
10．Jane一家酷爱读书。

圣诞节即将来临，她想送给家人每人一份礼物。

请根据书店最近推荐的下列新书，帮助Jane给她的家人选择相应的书。

②________ Her father is interested i n art and he likes painting in his free time.
③________ John, her elder brother, is studying languages at a high school and will spend nine months in France next year.
④________ Dan, her younger brother, is twelve. He loves pop music. He also collects stam ps and has a large collection.
⑤ Do you like reading? Why?
11．假如你是Maple Knoll High School Library的学生志愿者，请根据你校图书馆指南，把图书馆设施分布说明填写完整并介绍给中方友好学校交流团新生。

The map below helps you become familiar with the library's resources:
Fiction and nonfiction titles for all subjects
Current newspapers and magazines
Computers accessible with your student ID number
Helpful library staff
Welcome, new students, to Maple Knoll High School Library! Here is an introduction of our school library. The________on the left of the map helps you best understand it.
The computer lab is just on the________of the main entrance. You can enter computers by putting into the________of your student ID card. There are________copy machines in the library. The circulation desk on the left of the main entrance is a place to borrow and return books from general stacks. The reading area is in the middle of the library. A water fountain is between the________and the cellphone area. They're all on the right.
If you want to ask for more help, you can go to the librarian's office.
12．根据短文理解，选择正确答案。

C
Earthquakes usually come without warning. What should you do if this happens to you? An earthquake is dangerous, but there are still things you can do to protect yourself.
·Stay calm as the earth begins to shake. Your chances of survival （幸存; 存活）in an earthquake go up if you can keep calm. ①_______.
·②________ You need to have something strong around you to protect you from falling objects. Do not stand near walls or windows and stay out of the kitchen. The kitchen is dangerous because of many glass objects.
·③_______ Stay away from buildings and trees. If you are in a car, pull over to a place where there are no trees or tall buildings and stay in the car. If you are close to the sea, try to get as far away from the water as possible. Earthquakes can cause huge waves that can really harm the people nearby.
·④_______ For example, gas fire often comes with an earthquake. If you see a fire, quickly move outdoors to an open area.
Remember to always hope for the best but prepare for the worst.
（1）阅读以上短文, 从文后表格中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 使文意通顺、正确。

①________ ②________ ③________④________A. If you are outside, get to an open area as fast as you can.
B. Staying calm is not easy, but it can save your life.
C. If you are inside when the earthquake starts, get under a table or a bed.
D. When the earthquake is over, there is still plenty of danger.
（2）What is the passage mainly about?
A. The ways to protect yourself when an earthquake happens.
B. The ways to stay away from tall buildings.
C. The ways to stay calm.
D. The ways to move outdoors to an open area. 13．根据短文理解，选择正确答案。

The largest animal living on the earth is the blue whale. It weighs about 80 tons—more than 24 elephants. It is more than 30 metres long. A newborn baby whale weighs as heavy as a big elephant.
Cats can survive（存活） when they fall down from a very high place because they can keep their bodies safe. One cat fell 32 floors onto the street, but it was just hurt a little.
A bear can run as fast as a horse.
A newborn panda is smaller than a mouse, and weighs about 100 grams.
Elephants are the most careful animals in their love. A male elephant may show his love to a lady for up to three years until the lady accepts his love. They often show their love by touching each other's body.
Usually, wolves don't attack（攻击） people. And wolves don't usually go together, but they may do this in winter.
（1）Cats can survive when they fall down from a very high place because ________ during the process of fall.
A. they are small
B. they can keep themselves safe
C. they can keep themselves away
D. they can put something under their bodies （2）Elephants often show their love by ________ each other's body.
A. looking at
B. touching
C. smelling
D. moving
（3）What is the largest animal living on the earth?
（4）When may wolves go together?
（5）用文中短语as……as……造句。

14．夏明在学习上遇到一些问题，请根据描述并联系上下文选出合适的句子补全信息帮助他。

Xia Ming was worried about his study, so he wrote a letter to a magazine.
Dear editors,
I'm a slow student in my class. ________ It's difficult to keep on working hard and it's really boring. I think I already spend much time studying every day. ________ My father gives me some help sometimes. He tells me not to worry about it. But what do you think I should do?
Xia Ming
________
Dear Xia Ming,
B. I'm sure you can do better.
C. Most of my classmates are much better than me.
D. But I can't get good grades.
E. When you are feeling bored, just smile and take a deep breath（深呼吸）
15．阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。

In the United States, teenagers （青少年） can only get a full-time（全职的）job if they are
16 years old or older. But there are things that the younger teeagers make some money. Here are
a few examples.
Parents will young children sometimes want to go out for dinner or to the movies, but they don't want to leave their children at home alone. So they ask a teenager to stay in the house and look after their children when they are out. If the children go to bed early, the teenager can do some of his or her homework!
Some people have a dog, but they don't have time to take it for a walk. Dogs need a lot of exercise! So some teenagers work as dog walkers. It's a good idea -- they can make money and stay outside in the fresh air. They get some exercise too!
Teenagers can deliver （递送） newspapers. They usually ride a bike and leave newspapers at each house. They need to have their own （自己的）bike. They have to get up early too, because people want to read their newspapers at breakfast.
Teenagers can also work at home on their computers. Some companies pay teenagers to take online surveys （调查）. They want to know what teenagers are interested in. It's a fun and easy way to make money.
These are all popular jobs.青少年可以选择™中的一个来赚些钱Before they do their jobs, they usually tell someone about what they' re doing Being safe is the most important thing after all.
（1）回答问题：
When can teenagers get a full-time job in America?
________
（2）回答问题：
What does the underlined word “it“ in the third paragraph refer to（指的是）?
________
（3）将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。

________
（4）将文划线的汉语句子译成英语。

________
（5）回答问题：
How many jobs does the writer talk about?
________
16．阅读下面短文，回答问题。

每题答案不得超过5个词。

为了给学生增加心理交流的渠道，学校开设了心理辅导室，并推出晚间专项心理咨询活动。

阅读该活动海报，请为以下4位同学向心理咨询师预定合适的咨询时间，并完成第（2）小题。

Students Problems Appointment
Time
Jerry I'm angry with my friend Marcus. He lied to me last week.①
Paula My teacher Ms. Dervish never praises me. I don't think she likes me.②
Alfred I think I'm fatter than any other boy in my class. I'm worried.③
④
Candy I like Chinese and I work hard at it. But my Chinese is still not good
enough. I'm confused.
（1）回答问题。

每题答案不得超过5个词
①________②________③________④________
（2）In which part of a magazine can you most probably read this passage?
A. News.
B. Review.
C. Fashion.
D. Health. 17．根据短文内容, 完成下面的短文。

Polar bears（北极熊） are soft and lovely, but they are also very dangerous. Mark's best pal is Agee, just a big cute white polar bear! Mark is a Canadian animal trainer. He and Agee became friends when the polar bear was just about four weeks old. Now Agee is 16 years old and weighs 800 pounds. She can't live at Mark's home now, but both of them are still best friends. They always play, swim and even wrestle（摔跤） together. Agee is not only Mark's best friend, but also the world's first trained polar bear star. She has acted in some films and TV advertisements （广告） . Polar bears usually live in the freezing Arctic region（冰冷的北极地区） . Unluckily, as the weather gets warmer and warmer, there is less and less room for the polar bears to live in. And they have to find their home and have less time to find food. So these make polar bears
become fewer and fewer.
Mark is a trainer from ________. He has a good friend named Agee. Agee is not a girl ________a polar bear. They became good friends when Agee was one ________old. They always play, swim and wrestle together. Agee is also a polar bear star. Most polar bears live in the freezing Arctic region. But as the weather gets warmer and warmer, it's more ________for them to find home and ________. Now polar bears become fewer and fewer. So we should work hard to protect them.
18．根据短文内容, 完成信息表。

Mike is the manager of a computer company. He is going to Shanghai for an important meeting. The meeting will start on September 24th.When he calls the booking office for a ticket, he is told that there are only flights to Shanghai on September 23rd.One is at 10：30 in the morning, and the other is at 3：30 in the afternoon. Mike can't leave until lunchtime, so he has to take the3：30flight.The flight number is BA345.He has to pay 800 yuan and another 50 yuan for the airport construction fee（建设费） .
Name Mike
Destination（目的地）________
Date September 23rd
Time________
Ticket price￥________
Total cost（总费用）￥________
For what________
19．Peter将离开墨尔本（Melbourne）外出工作一年，他打算将其房屋出租。

请根据下面的地图与房屋平面示意图，把他的房屋出租信息补充完整。

Want a house for just $600 a week? This house is on________Road in Melbourne. It's just opposite Monash ________. It is well kept by the owner. Outside the house, there is a garage and a yard in the front. On the________floor, there is a living room, a dining room, a ________, and a laundry（洗衣房） . On the second floor, there is one big ________ and three bedrooms, fully furnished.
It's the best for this price! Please call Peter at 61399051777 in the daytime if you want to rent it.
20．"低碳生活，从我做起！"请仔细阅读下列材料，找出一下五种"低碳行为"产生的直接效应。

②Daphne always turns off the lights and the computer as soon as she leaves her office. ________
③Mr White sometimes goes to work by bus or on foot instead of driving car. ________
④Li Lei usually uses QQ or e-mail to talk with his friends, he doesn't use paper letters. ________
⑤Miss Zhang doesn't wear fur（皮） clothes and she decides to eat less meat. ________ 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、八年级英语上册任务型阅读专项训练
1．C；D；A；B；When you finish reading some books，put them back on the bookshelf．【解析】【分析】本文通过一本书讲述了一些整理房间的技巧，让你能在房间里生活的更舒适。

（1）句意：“……你能找到的地方”。

关键词“where”。

结合选项，C项“ places”是先行词，补全后句意：经常把东西放回你能找到的地方。

故选C。

（2）句意：……在抽屉里并说他们是什么。

根据“saying what is in them”可知，抽屉里的东西可以记录他们是什么。

结合选项意义，故选D。

（3）句意：……当你买了一些新的东西的时候。

关键词“ new ones”。

由语境可推测买了新东西必要处理旧东西。

结合选项意义，故选A。

（4）句意：……那么你会知道你应该做什么。

由语境可推测，你知道你下一步要做什么的时候，上一步会计划好下一步。

结合选项，故选B。

（5）由全文可知，文章介绍的一些整理房间的技巧是从一本书里面得到的。

前一句可知你要坚持你的计划，也就是整理你的房间。

当你读完这本书时，也要放回它原来的位置，才算是学以致用。

故此空可填：When you finish reading some books，put them back on the bookshelf．
【点评】本文属于补全句子类型。

答题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解。

快速把全篇通读一遍。

抓好关键词，进行推断，使填词后组成的句子结构完整、合理。

一定要注意前后照应，关注上下文之间的密切关系。

做题时可以根据上句的信息推断下句的信息，通过下句的信息推断上句的信息，即：要填前面的空行，看后句的信息，要填后面的空行，看前句的含义。

2．（1）would like to eat
（2）吃零食并不总是有害处的。

（3）it is important to remember what snacks are healthy.
（4）Don't
（5）when to eat
【解析】【分析】本文介绍课间吃零食的技巧。

（1）词义理解。

句意：你课间想吃东西的时候你的选择是什么：水果还是糖？feel like doing想要做某事，相当于would like to do。

故答案为would like to eat。

（2）句子翻译。

not all并非全部，属于部分否定。

故答案为：吃零食并不总是有害处的。

（3）句子翻译。

句型：It is+adj+to do，此处remember后用宾语从句，保持陈述语序。

故答案为：it is important to remember what snacks are healthy.。

（4）句型转换。

句意：决不要只是因为你感到厌烦了或者别的人都在吃东西你就大吃。

never决不，构成祈使句。

故答案为Don't。

（5）句型转换。

句意：最后，你知道你什么时候应该吃零食吗？要替换when you should eat，可以用“疑问词+不定式”，故答案为when to eat。

【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

3．Hainan；Sunny and warm；played beach volleyball；His parents；went shopping
【解析】【分析】主要讲了老师询问Karen和Brad假期情况。

（1）根据Karen: It was great. I had a vacation with my friends in Hainan last winter.可知Karen 去了海南，故填Hainan。

（2）根据It was sunny and warm，可知Karen去海南时的天气是晴朗温暖的，故填Sunny and warm。

（3）根据We went swimming every day. We played beach volleyball together. We ate seafood, too.可知他们打沙滩排球，故填played beach volleyball。

（4）根据Brad: I went to Beijing with my parents on vacation.可知Brad和他的父母去度假，故填His parents。

（5）根据We visited Tian'anmen Square and the Palace Museum. We also went shopping. The shops were crowded. We ate in some Chinese restaurants, too.可知Brad也去购物了，故填went shopping。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

4．（1）C；A；D；B
（2）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文主要介绍了获得健康和喜悦的方式。

A. Have enough sleep.有足够的睡眠。

B. Go out and make friends.出去玩并交朋友。

C. Eat healthy food.吃健康的食物。

D. Keep yourself busy让自己忙起来。

1.（1）根据下文 Eat a lot of fruit, vegetables and less meat. 吃很多水果、蔬菜和更少的肉，可知本段强调吃健康的食物。

故选C。

（2）根据下文 It is best to get about eight hours of sleep a day. 每天最好有大概八个小时的睡眠，可知本段强调要拥有足够的睡眠。

故选A。

（3）根据下文 To keep yourself busy .可知，本段介绍如何让自己忙起来。

故选D。

（4）根据下文 Spend time and have fun with people. 花时间和人们待在一起和娱乐，可知本段强调外出和交朋友，故选B。

2. 主旨大意题。

根据第一段 Here are some ways to get them. 可知，本文主要介绍如何获得健康和喜悦。

故选C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。

首先理解选项意思，其次在阅读文章时注意圈出选项出现过的关键词或者同义词，对无关的选项进行排除，最终选出正确答案。

5． D；B；C；A；E
【解析】【分析】主要讲了好学生的秘密。

A.Get your things in order.让你所有的东西有序。

B.Plan your time well.合理计划你的时间。

C.Study anywhere or everywhere.在任何地方或者所有地方学习。

D.Speak out and ask more.说出来，并且多问。

E.Do more than you are asked.做得比你被要求做得多。

（1）根据"I find that asking more helps me a lot." 可知多问有帮助，故选D。

（2）根据I will draw up a timetable and plan to do it little by little可知我将画时间表，计划一点一点做，故选B。

（3）根据One student put a vocabulary list on the wall of the bathroom.可知一个学生把词汇表贴在厕所的墙上，即随时随地学习，故选C。

（4）根据I kept everything in order可知要保持物品有序，故选A。

（5）根据the more you practice, the more you learn可知练得越多你你知道得越多，故选E。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解选项及短文意思，然后选择正确答案。

6． D；F；E；B；A
【解析】【分析】A.You should let your cat inside.你应该让你的猫在里面。

B. Going outside is bad for cats, too.出去对于猫来说也是有害的。

C.Keeping a cat is good for you.养猫对于你来说是有好处的。

D.The birds are fewer and fewer in America.美国的鸟是越来越少。

E.Cats can bring illness.猫可以带来疾病。

F.Cats kill many birds and small animals every year.每年猫杀死许多鸟和动物。

（1）根据Many kinds of birds live in the United States, but the number of the birds is becoming smaller and smaller every year.可知美国的鸟的数量正在变得越来越少，故选D。

（2）根据It is said that these cats kill hundreds of millions of birds each year as well as billions
of small animals such as rabbits and field mice.可知猫杀死鸟和动物，故选F。

（3）根据They can also bring illness to the animals that live in people's yard可知他们可以给动物带来疾病，故选E。

（4）根据Allowing pet cats to go outside is not just bad for birds and wildlife（野生动物）. It is bad for the cats themselves, too. 可知让猫出去，对猫也是有害的，故选B。

（5）根据Keep your pet cat inside!可知让猫在里面，故选A。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。

7． E；D；A；B
；C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了对健康有好处的运动。

A. you can get clean air when walking in the mountains当在山里步行时你可以得到新鲜的空气；
B. you will forget all the problems in life你将忘记生活中的所有问题；
C. having a picnic is the most wonderful thing to do野餐是最好的事情；
D. you can walk there every day每天你可以去那里步行；
E. it's good for your health对你的健康是有好处的
（1）根据Walking is a good activity步行是个好的活动，所以步行对健康是有好处的，故选E。

（2）根据And if your school isn't too far from your home如果你家来学校不远，你可以每天步行上学，故选D。

（3）根据When you are hiking（徒步旅行）in the mountains, forests, or other beautiful places可知讲的是在山里徒步旅行，所以后句讲得也是山，在山里可以呼吸到新鲜空气，故选A。

（4）根据It's a good way to run away from them and you will be happier.可知你将变得更加高兴，而且会忘记烦恼，故选B。

（5）根据What's more, you can also do all kinds of things, like having a picnic, singing songs or taking pictures.可知做的各种各样的事情中有野餐，故选C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细选择正确答案。

8． E；D；A；F；B
【解析】【分析】短文大意：每个人都喜欢在国外度假，这就给我们机会去看一些景点，享受一些乐趣，放松一下，但是，度假并不总是一个好的经历，遵循以下建议，确保你享受美好的假期。

A. Keep the place clean保持这个地方干净
B. Write a book about your holiday 写一本关于你假期的书
C. Travel with your friends 和朋友一起旅行
D. Learn something about the place 了解一下这个地方
E. Get everything ready把一切都准备好
F. Help the people there 帮助那里的人们
（1）根据下面的内容可知，每年有成千上万的人们因为没有做好准备而错过航班。

本段
主要讲述人们要有条理，要准备好，E项意为“把一切都准备好”，符合题意，故选E。

（2）根据下文的内容可知，这一部分主要讲述了出行前一定要了解旅行地的一些文化，以便于更好的游玩和交朋友。

D项意为“了解一下这个地方”符合题意，故选D。

（3）根据下文的内容可知，这一部分主要是劝导大家旅行时不要乱扔垃圾，尽量乘坐火车或公共汽车不乘出租车。

A项意为“保持这个地方干净”符合题意，故选A。

（4）根据下文内容可知，这一部分主要讲述在旅行地消费，就相当于帮助了当时的居民，F项意为“帮助那里的人们”符合题意，故选F。

（5）根据下文内容可知，这一部分主要讲述了可以写一本关于你度假的书，留下记忆，不要忘记假期交的朋友，B项意为“写一本关于你假期的书”符合题意，故选B。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，做题时理解选项句意，注意前后呼应，选出正确答案。

9．（1）He wants to be a pilot.
（2）Because big balloons help it.
（3）He shoots ten balloons.
（4）No, they don't.
（5）Because the balloons lose air.
【解析】【分析】本文讲述想当飞行员的Larry乘坐用45个气球和一把椅子做成的飞行器的历险的故事。

（1）细节理解。

根据短文前两句可知，Larry想要当一名飞行员。

故答案为：He wants to be a pilot.
（2）细节理解。

由短文第一段第六句可知，Larry在椅子上系了45个气球，椅子才能飞起来。

故答案为：Because big balloons help it.
（3）细节理解。

由短文第三段内容可知椅子越飞越高，Larry开始害怕了。

他就用枪打爆了10个气球。

故答案为：He shoots ten balloons.
（4）细节理解。

根据短文第四段最后一句可知，飞机上的人听到了他求救，但是却帮不了他。

故答案为：No, they don't.
（5）细节理解。

根据短文最后一段可知，气球在飞到一定高度后开始漏气，Larry才能安全降落。

故答案为：Because the balloons lose air.
【点评】本题考查对篇章的把握和对细节信息的识别判断能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

10．A；D；C；B
【解析】【分析】本题需要按照题中所给信息，选出合适恰当的书。

A. Clothes Making 服装制作
B. Starting Your Stamp Collection 开始你的邮票手机之旅
C. Welcome to France 欢迎到法国
D. The History of Art美术的历史
（1）本句句意为Jane的妈妈是一名教师，她很喜欢为家人做裙子。

所以她适合读关于做衣服的书，故选A。

（2）本句句意为Jane的爸爸对艺术感兴趣，并且在空闲时他喜欢画画。

所以他适合读关于艺术和画画的书，故选D。