英语七年级英语语法填空首字母填空难题及答案(1)
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英语七年级英语语法填空⾸字母填空难题及答案(1)
英语七年级英语语法填空⾸字母填空难题及答案(1)
⼀、七年级英语单词的适当形式填空
1.语法填空
Tina is my English teacher. She is from England and is about 29 years old. She________(have) blonde hair and she always wears a pair of________ (glass) on her nose.
She is strict ________ us in our studies, so all the students are well—behaved in her classes. She is strict, ________ she can get along ________ (good) with all the students because she is very kind and ________ (patience). Whenever we have difficulty in English learning, she will help us to deal with the problems(问题). We all like her lessons very much. That's because she is very creative. Her ________(teach) style is quite different ________ that of the others. She prepares her lessons well and corrects our homework ________ (careful). In class she always encourages us ________(work) hard and develops our ability to study on our own.
In a word, I think she is one of the best English teachers I have ever seen. We all love and respect her.
【答案】 has;glasses;with;but;well;patient;teaching;from;carefully;to work 【解析】【分析】本⽂介绍了作者的英语⽼师,她严格但有耐⼼,⼤家都喜欢她。
(1)句意:她有⼀头⾦发。
根据 and she always wears可知时态是⼀般现在时,主语是she 单数第三⼈称,故填has。
(2)句意:⿐⼦上总是戴着⼀副眼镜。
a pair of glasses,固定搭配,⼀副眼镜,故填glasses。
(3)句意:她对我们学习要求很严格。
be strict with sb,固定搭配,对某⼈要求严格,故填with。
(4)句意:她很严格,但她能和所有的学⽣相处得很好,因为她⾮常善良和有耐⼼。
根据 She is strict和 she can get along (good)with all the students可知此缺少转折连词,故填but。
(5)句意:她很严格,但她能和所有的学⽣相处得很好。
get along well with sb,固定搭配,和某⼈相处融洽,故填well。
(6)句意:因为她⾮常善良和有耐⼼。
根据she is very kind and可知and前后⼀致,and 后也是形容词,patience的形容词是patient,耐⼼的,故填patient。
(7)句意:她的教学风格与其他⼈⼤不相同。
动名词做定语,teaching style,教学法,故填teaching。
(8)句意:她的教学风格与其他⼈⼤不相同。
be different from,固定搭配,与......不同,故填from。
(9)句意:她把备课很好,认真地批改我们的作业。
副词修饰动词corrects,careful的副词是carefully,故填carefully。
(10)句意:在课堂上,她总是⿎励我们努⼒学习。
encourage sb to do sth,固定搭配,⿎励某⼈做某事,故填to work。
【点评】考查语⾔综合运⽤能⼒,注意谓语的时态,语态,⾮谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种⽤法。
2.阅读下⾯短⽂,在空⽩处填⼊⼀个适当的词,或填⼊括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Hi, I'm Jack Smith. Jack is my ________ (one) name, and Smith is my last name.
Here ________ (be) two ________ (photo). ________ the first photo, you can see two girls. The girl in a red jacket is my sister. ________ (she) name is Jane. The girl in a blue jacket is my cousin. In the next photo are a girl ________ a boy. The girl is my cousin, ________. She is in a green jacket. ________ is the boy? He is my good friend. He's ________(a) English boy. His name is Bob. ________ (this) are my friends.
【答案】 first;are;photos;In;Her;and;too;Who;an;These
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Jack介绍了两张照⽚。
(1)句意:Jack是我的名。
根据常识可知Jack是名,即first name,固定搭配,故填first。
(2)句意:这⼉是两张照⽚。
photo照⽚,可数名词,two后⾯⽤可数名词复数,所以⽤photos;因为photos是复数,所以be 动词⽤are,故填are,photos。
(3)句意:在第⼀张照⽚⾥你可以看到2个⼥孩。
in the first photo在第⼀张照⽚,固定搭配,故填In。
(4)句意:她的名字是Jane。
形容词修物主代词修饰名词,name名字,可数名词,she 主格,做主语,所以⽤she的形容词修物主代词her,故填Her。
(5)句意:在下⼀张照⽚⾥是⼀个⼥孩和⼀个男孩。
a girl和a boy表⽰并列,所以⽤连词and,和,故填and。
(6)句意:这个⼥孩也是我的堂姐。
根据前⽂The girl in a blue jacket is my cousin.可知穿蓝⾊夹克衫的⼥孩是作者的堂姐,这⾥⼜提到⼀个堂姐,所以⽤too,也,故填too。
(7)句意:那个男孩是谁?根据后句He is my good friend.他是我的好朋友,可知问的是谁,即who,故填Who。
(8)句意:他是⼀个英国男孩。
boy是可数名词单数,English以元⾳⾳素开头,所以⽤an,故填an。
(9)句意:这些是我的朋友。
this这个,单数,根据are可知⽤this的复数these,这些,故填These。
【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运⽤能⼒。
注意理解句意,⾸先读⼀遍,然后再逐⼀作答。
注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
3.阅读下⾯短⽂,根据⽂章⼤意⽤所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填⼀词),使⽂章意思完整、正确。
We live on Earth. It's ________ (we) home. But how much do you know about ________? Let me tell you something about our Earth.
The Earth is like a huge ball. Like ________ other seven planets, the Earth is ________ (run)around the Sun. It's the third nearest one to the Sun. It ________ (take) the Earth a year to run around the Sun. At the same time, the Earth is going around itself. If you are in space, you can see ________ (lot) of white clouds over the surface of the Earth. Through the clouds, you can
see the blue colour of the ________ (ocean), and the brown colour of the land. About 70% of the Earth ________ (be)covered with water.
Why do we have day and night? When the half ________ the Earth is facing the Sun, it's daytime. As the Earth ________(turn), and this half is away from the Sun, night is coming. And it's daytime for the other half.
【答案】 our;it;the;running;takes;lots;oceans;is;of;turns
【解析】【分析】主要讲了关于地球的⼀些知识。
(1)句意:它是我们的家。
形容词性物主代词修饰名词,home是名词,所以⽤we的形容词性物主代词our,故填our。
(2)句意:但是关于它你知道多少?关于地球你知道多少,所以⽤it代指单数名词earth,故填it。
(3)句意:像其他七个⾏星⼀样,地球⼀直围绕太阳转。
根据常识可知其他七个⾏星表⽰特指,所以⽤冠词the;is表明时态是现在进⾏时,结构be+动词ing,run的ing是running,故填running。
(4)句意:围绕太阳转⼀圈花费地球⼀年时间。
时态是⼀般现在时,主语是单数it,所以take⽤takes,故填takes。
(5)句意:如果你在天空,你可以看见地球表⾯的许多⽩云。
lots of+可数名词复数,表⽰许多……,故填lots。
(6)句意:通过云,你可以看到⼤海的蓝⾊。
ocean⼤海,可数名词,前⾯没有表⽰单数的an/one,所以⽤复数oceans,故填oceans。
(7)句意:地球的70%由⽔覆盖。
be covered with,由……覆盖,时态是⼀般现在时,主语是单数earth,所以be⽤is,故填is。
(8)句意:当地球的⼀半正⾯对太阳,它是⽩天。
the half of the earth,地球的⼀半,故填of。
(9)句意:当地球转动时,这⼀半远离太阳,晚上即将到来。
时态是⼀般现在时,主语是单数earth,所以turn⽤turns,故填turns。
【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运⽤能⼒。
注意理解句意,⾸先读⼀遍,然后再逐⼀作答。
注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
4.阅读下⾯短⽂,根据⽂章⼤意⽤所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填⼀词),使⽂章意思完整、正确。
Do you know Beijing? It is one of the largest cities ________ China. It's ________ capital city of China. It ________(have) a long history and lots of ________ (place) of interest. If you visit Beijing, the first place for you to visit is the Forbidden City. It lies in the centre of Beijing. You can see some ________ (tradition) Chinese buildings there. The Great Wall is a good choice for you too. You can ________ (go) fora walk there and take in some fresh air. It's good ________ your health. Besides, you can also go to the Summer Palace. If you enjoy natural ________ (beautiful), you will love this
garden. Beijing also has lots of delicious ________ (food) like roast duck. I believe you will enjoy ________ (your)there if you go to Beijing.
【答案】 in;the;has;places;traditional;go;for;beauty;food;yourself
【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国的⾸都——北京。
(1)句意:它是中国最⼤的城市之⼀。
in China,在中国,故填in。
(2)句意:它是中国的⾸都。
the capital of,......的⾸都,故填the。
(3)句意:它有悠久的历史和许多名胜古迹。
时态是⼀般现在时,主语是单数it,所以have⽤单三式has,lots of 修饰可数名词复数,place的复数是places,故填has,places。
(4)句意:你可以在那看到⼀些传统的中国建筑物。
形容词修饰名
词,buildings是复数,所以名词tradition⽤形容词traditional,传统的,故填traditional。
(5)句意:你可以去那散步和呼吸新鲜空⽓。
情态动词can后⾯⽤动词原形,故填go。
(6)句意:它对你的健康是有好处的。
be good for...,对......有好处,故填for。
(7)句意:如果你喜欢⾃然的美,你将喜欢这个花园。
形容词修饰名词,natural是形容词,所以⽤形容词beautiful的名词beauty,不可数名词,故填beauty。
(8)句意:北京也有许多美味的⾷物,像北京烤鸭。
lots of修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词,food是不可数名词,故填food。
(9)句意:如果你去北京我相信你将玩得⾼兴。
enjoy oneself,玩得⾼兴,所以your⽤反⾝代词yourself。
故填yourself。
【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运⽤能⼒。
注意理解句意,⾸先读⼀遍,然后再逐⼀作答。
注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
5.阅读下⾯短⽂,在空格处填⼊⼀个适当的词或者使⽤括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Last month. I went to visit South Korea Now let ________ (I) tell you something about the Seoul is the ________(large)city in South Korea and it's a modern city. There are tall ________ (building) here and there. You can go
________ (shop) in the malls, visit some temples and some other ________ (place) of interest. You can also enjoy many kinds of snacks there.
Jeju Island is also a good place to go. People can enjoy the beauty of nature there. Mountain Halla is the highest mountain ________ South Korea It is very ________ (beauty). People can see it in any direction in any place ________ Jeju Island. And there is a natural pond on the top ________ Mountain Halla.
I spent just ________ (third) days in South Korea. I hope I can go there again.
【答案】 me;largest;buildings;shopping;places;in;beautiful;on;of;three
【解析】【分析】⽂章⼤意:作者上个⽉去了韩国,她参观了韩国的⾸都⾸尔和⼀些名胜古迹,后来去了济州岛,看见了韩国最⾼的⼭汉⼭。
(1)句意:现在我来告诉你有关韩国⾸都⾸尔的⼀些情况。
let为动词,I 为主格⼈称代词,动词后的⼈称代词实⽤宾格,因此将I 改为me,故答案是me。
(2)句意:⾸尔是韩国最⼤的城市也是⼀做现代化的城市。
large形容词,根据the可知应使⽤最⾼级largest,故答案是largest。
(3)句意:到处有很多⼤楼。
building可数名词,⼤楼。
根据are可知,应使⽤复数形式,故答案是buildings。
(4)句意:你可以在商场购物,参观寺庙和其他的名胜古迹。
go shopping,购物,固定搭配,故答案是shopping。
(5)句意:你可以在商场购物,参观寺庙和其他的名胜古迹。
place,可数名词,根据some,可知应使⽤复数形式,故答案是places。
(6)句意:汉⼭是韩国最⾼的⼭。
South Korea是⼀个国家,在国家内部使⽤介词in,故答案是in。
(7)句意:它很漂亮,very是程度副词,后跟形容词或者副词的原级,故答案是beautiful。
(8)句意:在及周到的任何⽅位都可以看见汉⼭。
Jeju Island济州岛,在岛上应使⽤介词on,故答案是on。
(9)句意:在汉⼭⼭顶有⼀个天然的池⼦。
Mountain Halla修饰top,他们之间是所属关系,应使⽤介词of,故答案是of。
(10)句意:我在韩国只花费了三天的时间。
days可是名词的复数,前⾯使⽤基数词,因此将third改为three,故答案是three。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运⽤能⼒,答题时⾸先要跳过空格通读⽂章掌握其⼤意,然后细读⽂章,字斟句酌逐⼀作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。
最后通读⼀遍,检查验证。
6.阅读下⾯短⽂,在空⽩处填⼊⼀个适当的词,或填⼊括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Hi! Welcome to Star &. Star ________ (cloth) Store. Do you need ________(sweater)? We have good sweaters at
________very good price. Do you like________(do)sports? We have different balls and rackets. For
________(woman), we have very beautiful dresses and skirts ________men, we have nice suits and ties(西装和领带). We________have schoolbags for school________(child). They are $ 19________. And that's not all. Come and s
________(have) a look for yourself (你⾃⼰) and your family.
【答案】 Clothes;sweaters;a;doing;women;For;also;children;each;have
【解析】【分析】⽂章⼤意:这是⼀篇商店的推销演讲稿。
(1)句意:嗨!欢迎来到 Star &. Star 服装店。
cloth布料,根据下⽂内容介绍的都是⼀些⾐服故应是⼀家⾐服店,clothes,⾐服,名称⾥的单词全部⼤写,故填Clothes。
(2)句意:你需要⽑⾐吗?sweater是可数名词,没有不定冠词修饰的时候应使⽤其复数形式,故填sweaters。
(3)句意:我们有很好的⽑⾐,价格很便宜。
price是可数名词使⽤单数形式的时候应与不定冠词连⽤,good是辅⾳开头的故使⽤a,故填a。
(4)句意:你喜欢运动吗?固定搭配like doing喜欢做某事,故填doing。
(5)句意:对⼥⼠,我们有⾮常漂亮的裙⼦。
根据下⽂中的men可知针对的是⼀个群体,应使⽤woman的复数形式,故填women。
(6)句意:对男⼠,我们有好看的西装和领带。
根据上⽂for women可知这是两个并列的情况使⽤相同的句式,故填For。
(7)句意:我们还为上学的孩⼦们准备了书包。
⽤于句中表⽰也应使⽤also。
故填also。
(8)句意:我们还为上学的孩⼦们准备了书包。
上学的孩⼦不只是⼀个,故child应使⽤复数形式,故填children。
(9)句意:他们每个都是19元。
根据上⽂的schoolbags,可知19元是1个书包的价格,因此⽤each,介词,表⽰每个,故填each。
(10)句意:来为⾃⼰和家⼈看看吧!and连接的两个动词在形式上应⼀致,come是动词原形则have也使⽤原形,故填have。
【点评】考查语法填空,这种题型是⽐较灵活的词类转换形式。
它不仅考查学⽣对单词变换形式的掌握程度,更主要是考查学⽣对句⼦成份划分的能⼒及对各种词类能作什么成份的掌握程度。
解答这类题必须先考虑所给词在空格处作什么成份,理解句意,然后采⽤适当的形式。
7.阅读下⾯短⽂,根据⽂章⼤意⽤所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填⼀词),使⽂章意思完整、正确。
Every morning Tom ________ (go) to work ________ train. He has a long way to go. So he always buys ________ piece of newspaper. It helps him ________ (spend) time on the train. Tom likes sports news very much. One morning on the train he is reading something about a world football match. The match is very ________ (interest). So he forgets
________ (get)off the train at his station. He does not know it. When he finishes ________ (read), he ________(see) outside. It is far ________ his station. He gets off at the next station. He has to go back by train. Of course, he
________ (be) late for work.
【答案】 goes;by;a;spend;interesting;to get;reading;sees;from;is
【解析】【分析】⽂章⼤意:汤姆每天坐⽕车去上班,由于路途远,每天买⼀份报纸在⽕车上读,⼀天,当他读了⼀篇⾜球⽐赛的⽂章,⽂章很有趣,他忘记了下车,所以,上班迟到了。
(1)句意:汤姆⾛⽕车去上班。
本⽂的基本时态为⼀般现在时,主语Tom是第三⼈称单数,谓语动词使⽤三单形式goes,故答案是goes。
(2)句意:汤姆坐⽕车去上班。
根据句⼦结构可知,坐⽕车在句中作⽅式状语,因此使⽤by引出交通⼯具,故答案是by。
(3)句意:因此他总是买⼀份报纸。
piece可数名词的单数形式,因此应使⽤不定冠词,piece是以辅⾳⾳素开始的单词,因
此使⽤a,故答案是a。
(4)句意:这样可以帮助他在⽕车上消磨时光。
help sb do sth.帮助某⼈做某事,固定搭配,因此使⽤动词原形,故答案是spend。
(5)句意:⽐赛很有趣。
is是系动词,后⾯跟形容词作表语,因此将interest改为interesting,故答案是interesting。
(6)句意:因此他忘了在车站下车。
forget doing sth.忘记做某事,固定搭配,因此使⽤ing,get的ing形式为getting,故答案是getting。
(7)句意:当他读完报纸的时候,……。
finish doing sth,固定搭配,结束做某事,因此应使⽤reading。
故答案是reading。
(8)句意:他向外看了看。
⽂章基本时态为⼀般现在时,主语he是第三⼈称单数,因此
谓语动词使⽤三单形式,故答案是sees。
(9)句意:离他的车站很远了。
be far from,离……远,故答案是from。
(10)句意:当然,他上班迟到了。
⽂章基本时态为⼀般现在时,主语he是第三⼈称单数,be的形式为is,故答案是is。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运⽤能⼒,答题时⾸先要跳过空格通读⽂章掌握其⼤意,然后细读⽂章,字斟句酌逐⼀作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。
最后通读⼀遍,检查验证。
8.阅读下⾯短⽂,在空格处填⼊⼀个适当的词或者使⽤括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Bob Black usually wakes ________ about five minutes before the alarm clock goes off. When he hears the alarm clock, he jumps out of his bed. It takes ________ (he) about fifteen minutes ________ (wash), have breakfast, leave home and get on a bus.
He is always ________ (one) person to get to the office. The mornings are always very busy and the ________(afternoon) are even busier (更忙), Meetings and phone calls take up (占⽤) ________ large part (部分) of the day. By around ________ (eighth) o'clock, he usually finds some time to do his own paperwork and answers ________(any) e-mails. When he gets home at about ten, he looks through some documents (⽂件), so he can be ready
________ the next day's work. He goes to bed at 12: 00 when his wife and children are already ________ (sleep).
【答案】 up;him;to wash;the first;afternoons;a;eight;some;for;asleep
【解析】【分析】本⽂介绍了Bob⼀天的⽇常活动。
(1)句意:鲍勃·布莱克通常在闹钟响前⼤约五分钟醒来。
wake up,固定搭配,醒来,故填up。
(2)句意:⼤约需要15分钟,吃早餐,离开家,上公共汽车。
it takes sb+时间+to do,固定搭配,花某⼈时间做某事,此处⽤him作宾语指代Bob,第三⼈称单数的男性,故填him。
(3)句意:⼤约需要15分钟,吃早餐,离开家,上公共汽车。
根据it takes sb+时间+to do,固定搭配,花某⼈时间做某事,此处⽤不定式,故填to wash。
(4)句意:他总是第⼀个去办公室的⼈。
根据person to get to the office可知person被不定式修饰,前置定语是序数词,序数词前有定冠词the,first是序数词,第⼀个的,故填the first。
(5)句意:早上总是很忙,下午更忙。
根据The mornings are always very busy and the 可知其后的名词afternoon也是名词,故填afternoons。
(6)句意:会议和电话占⽤⼤部分的⼀天。
part是名词单数,large是以辅⾳⾳素开头的形容词,故此处是不定冠词a表⽰泛指,故填a。
(7)句意:到8点左右,他通常会抽出⼀些时间做⾃⼰的⽂书⼯作,回复⼀些电⼦邮件。
根据o'clock可知表⽰具体时刻⽤基数词,eight,是基数词,⼋,故填eight。
(8)句意:到8点左右,他通常会抽出⼀些时间做⾃⼰的⽂书⼯作,回复⼀些电⼦邮件。
肯定句⽤some表⽰⼀些,故填some。
(9)句意:这样他就能为第⼆天的⼯作做准备。
be ready for,固定搭配,为......做准备,故填for。
(10)句意:他在12点上床睡觉,⽽他的妻⼦和孩⼦已经睡着了。
be是系动词,其后是形容词,asleep是形容词,睡着的,故填asleep。
【点评】考查语⾔综合运⽤能⼒,注意谓语的时态,语态,⾮谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种⽤法。
9.⽤所给单词的适当形式填空,未提供单词的限填⼀词。
Erica is 23 years old. She is happy and successful.
First, Erica is successful as ________English teacher. She ________(live) a little far from her school, but she is never late ________work. She works very hard. Because of her hard work, she is now one of the best ________(teacher) in her school. She is very ________(friend) to her students. Sometimes her students ask her too many questions,
________Erica always answers them patiently. She helps her students a lot with________(they) English studies.
Second, Erica is very successful in her hobby. She enjoys ________(write)computer programmes (程序)in her free time. Many young people like her programmes. Her dream is ________(have)her own company in the future. Before that, Erica ________(study)computer science in a university last year.
【答案】 an;lives;for;teachers;friendly;but;their;writing;to have;studied
【解析】【分析】本⽂是⼀篇⼈物介绍,介绍了23岁的艾丽卡为什么是成功的.⾸先她作为英语⽼师是成功的;其次,她在业余爱好⽅⾯也很成功。
(1)句意:⾸先,作为⼀名英语⽼师,艾丽卡是成功的。
English以元⾳⾳素开头,故⽤an不定冠词,来修饰可数名词单数teacher,故填an。
(2)句意:她住在距离学校有点远的地⽅。
描述客观事实⽤⼀般现在时,主语是she第三⼈称单数,故应填live的三单形式,故填lives。
(3)句意:但是她上班从没迟到。
be late for,固定搭配,迟到,故填for。
(4)句意:因为她⼯作认真,她现在是最好的⽼师之⼀。
one of+可数名词,……其中之⼀,故此处是名词复数,故填teachers。
(5)句意:她对学⽣很友好。
is是系动词其后应填friend的形容词friendly,作表语,故填friendly。
(6)句意:有时学⽣向她询问太多问题,但艾丽卡总是耐⼼地回答他们。
根据too many questions和answers them patiently,很多问题和耐⼼解答可知此处是转折关系,故⽤转折连词连词,but,但是,故填but。
(7)句意:她对学⽣的英语学习帮助很⼤。
studies是名词其前是they的形容词性物主代词,作定语,故填their。
(8)句意:在空闲时间她喜欢写计算机程序。
enjoy doing sth,喜欢做某事,故此处是动名词,故填writing。
(9)句意:她的梦想是将来拥有⼀家⾃⼰的公司。
is是谓语系动词,其后是不定式做表语,故填to have。
(10)句意:在这以前,去年艾丽卡在⼀所⼤学学习过计算机科学。
根据last year,可知时态是⼀般过去时,故填studied。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态⾮谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种⽤法。
10.阅读下⾯短⽂,在空⽩处填⼊⼀个适当的词或填⼊括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Tom is a very smart and cute boy. He is quite heavy ________ he likes eating ice-cream very much. His mother doesn't want Tom ________(eat)it. She thinks it's not good for his ________(tooth). So his mother never buys it for him. But he has a very nice grandfather. The old man loves Tom. He always takes Tom to the supermarket ________front of their house to buy ice-cream.
It's Tom's ________(five)birthday tomorrow. Tom knows they're going to have ________birthday party for him. So the
________(love)child is saying loudly in his room, "Please, God, I want to eat ice-cream for my birthday. It tastes great. "His mother ________(cook)in the kitchen. She says, "God can't hear you. "
"I know, but my grandpa is in the ________(live)room. He can hear ________. "says Tom. 【答案】 because;to eat;teeth;in;fifth;a;lovely;is cooking;living;me
【解析】【分析】本⽂讲述了Tom喜欢吃冰激凌,希望⽣⽇礼物都是冰激凌。
(1)句意:他很胖因为他⾮常喜欢吃冰激凌。
he likes eating ice-cream very much 是对他肥胖的解释,故⽤原因状语从句引导词because,因为,故填 because。
(2)句意:他的妈妈不想让他吃冰激凌。
want sb to do sth,固定搭配,需要某⼈做某事,故填 to eat。
(3)句意:她认为它对他的⽛齿不好。
tooth,⽛齿,此处表⽰泛指,故⽤名词复数teeth ,故填 teeth。
(4)句意:他总是带着Tom去他们家前⾯的超市买冰激凌。
in front of,固定搭配,在……的前⾯,故填 in。
(5)句意:每天是Tom 5岁的⽣⽇。
表⽰第⼏岁的⽣⽇⽤序数词,five的序数词是fifth,第五,故填 fifth。
(6)句意:Tom知道他们打算给他开个晚会。
party是名词单数,birthday是辅⾳⾳素开头,故⽤不定冠词a,表⽰泛指,⼀个,故填a。
(7)句意:所以这个可爱的孩⼦在他的房间⾥⼤声地说,“上帝啊,求求你,我想要冰激凌作为⽣⽇礼物。
”child是名词,其前应是形容词做定语,lovely,可爱的,故填 lovely。
(8)句意:他的妈妈正在厨房做饭。
根据 child is saying loudly in his room 可知,此处的时态是现在进⾏时,主语是mother,第三⼈称单数,故助动词be⽤is,故填 is cooking。
(9)句意:但是爷爷在起居室。
living room,起居室,故填 living。
(10)句意:他能听到。
hear是谓语动词,其后应⽤宾格做宾语,me,我,故填me。
【点评】考查语⾔综合运⽤能⼒,注意谓语的时态,序数词,连词搭配等多种⽤法。
11.语法填空
What do you often do ________ your father on Father's Day? Father Day has a very short history and it became a state festival in 1972 in America. ________ some Americans thought that if we had a Mother's Day, we should also have a Father's Day.
Father's Day is becoming very important in North America. People there do different kinds of things for their fathers on that day. And businessmen find it is a good way ________ (make)people buy presents for their fathers from their shops. Except(除……以外) America, very few countries have a Father's Day, though some have a Children's Day, or a special day for boys or for boys and girls. More and more countries are ________ (have) Mother's Day, so may be Father's Day ________ (become) popular soon. Now what are people in North America doing on Father's Day? The newspapers, radios, and TV ________ (tell)children what they should do——buy, buy, buy Father's Day present for your father. They even want the wife ________ (buy)a Father's Day present not for her father but for her husband.
The presents they buy for ________ dads are often not very expensive, as children don't have ________ (many)money. But the important thing ________ (remember)about Father's Day is that American children can show their love to their fathers on that day.
【答案】for;Because;to make;having;will become;tell;to buy;their;much;to remember
【解析】【分析】⽂章⼤意:⽂章讲述了⽗亲节的来历,⼀开始除了美国之外其他国家没有⽗亲节,现在北美的其他国家也过⽗亲节,并告诉孩⼦们在⽗亲节应该做什么。
(1)句意:⽗亲节的时候你通常为你⽗亲做了什么?do for sb,为某⼈做某事,固定搭配,因此⽤介词for,故答案是for。
(2)句意:因为⼀些美国⼈认为如果有母亲节就应该有⽗亲节。
“ some Americans. thought that if we had a Mother's Day,we should also have a Father's Day . ”是说明拥有⽗亲节的原因。
因此句⾸⽤because,故答案是Because。
(3)句意:⽣意⼈发现让⼈们为⽗亲从商店买礼物是⼀种好的办法。
“让⼈们为⽗亲从商店买礼物”在句中做主语,it做形式主语,应会使⽤动词不定式,故答案是to make。
(4)句意:越来越多的国家在过母亲节。
根据be动词are,可知句⼦时态为现在进⾏时,谓语动词使⽤ing形式将have改为having,故答案是having。
(5)句意:因此也许⽗亲节很快会变得受欢迎。
根据soon可知句⼦时态为⼀般将来时,
故答案是will become。
(6)句意:报纸、收⾳机和电视告诉孩⼦们他们应该做什么。
主语The newspapers, radios, and TV 按照复数对待,谓语动词使⽤原形,故答案是tell。
(7)句意:他们甚⾄想让妻⼦给丈夫买⽗亲节的礼物,⽽不是给爸爸。
want sb to do sth.想让某⼈做某事,固定短语,故答案是to buy。
(8)句意:他们给他们的爸爸买的礼物经常不很贵。
主语是they,因此应使⽤their修饰dads,故答案是their。
(9)句意:因为孩⼦们没有许多钱。
money不可数名词,应使⽤much修饰,故答案是much。
(10)句意:但是⽗亲节需要记住的重要的事是美国孩⼦在那⼀天可以向他们的爸爸展现他们的爱。
remember作后置定语修饰thing,应是应使⽤动词不定式,故答案是to remember。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运⽤,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进⾏必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
12.阅读下⾯短⽂,根据⽂章⼤意⽤所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填⼀词),使⽂章意思完整、正确。
There are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter. In spring, the weather is warm. It is ________ good time for walking. And the Sun always ________ (shine) brightly. Summer comes ________ spring. It is very hot. The children like to go ________ (swim). It often rains. Sometimes it rains ________ (heavy). In autumn it is cool. It's also a time ________ (take) a walk. The farmers are busy ________ (harvest). The leaves fall ________ the trees. Winter is a very cold season in a year. The wind blows ________ (strong). Sometimes it snows, and we can make ________(snowman).
【答案】a;shines;after;swimming;heavily;to take;harvesting;from;strongly;snowmen
【解析】【分析】⽂章⼤意:⽂章讲述了四个季节,以及在四个季节⼈们能够从事的活动。
(1)句意:是散步的好时机。
It is a goog time for doing sth.固定句式,是……的好时机,故
答案是a。
(2)句意:太阳总是明亮的照耀着。
根据always可知句⼦时态为⼀般现在时,主语是the sun,第三⼈称单数,谓语动词使⽤单三形式,故答案是shines。
(3)句意:夏天在春天之后来临。
春天过后是夏天,所以夏天在春天之后来临,故答案是after。
(4)句意:孩⼦们喜欢去游泳。
go swimming,去游泳,固定搭配,故答案是swimming。
(5)句意:有时候⾬下得很⼤。
heavy修饰动词rains,因此使⽤副词形式heavily,故答案是heavily。
(6)句意:也是⼀个散步的时候。
It's a time to do sth.固定句式,是做……的时候,因此使⽤动词不定式,故答案是to take。
,故答案是。
(7)句意:农民忙着收获。
be busy doing sth.忙着做某事,因此使⽤动词ing形式,故答案是harvesting。
(8)句意:树叶从树上落下。
因为秋天到了,树叶从树上落下来,从……,from,故答案是from。
(9)句意:风刮得很猛。
strong修饰动词blow,因此使⽤副词形式strongly,故答案是strong。
(10)句意:有时候下雪,我们可以堆雪⼈。
堆雪⼈,make snowmen,固定短语,故答案是snowmen。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运⽤能⼒,答题时⾸先要跳过空格通读⽂章掌握其⼤意,然后细读⽂章,字斟句酌逐⼀作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。
最后通读⼀遍,检查验证。
13.阅读下⾯短⽂,在空⽩处填⼊⼀个适当的词或填⼊括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Many middle school students like ________(watch)TV very much. But ________Monday to Friday they must go to school. On Saturday and Sunday,they stay at home and watch TV all day! They don't know it's bad for ________(they)eyes.
________(usual)children like hamburgers, fried chicken and some________(beef). They don't like any vegetables
________fruit. They don't know eating more vegetables and fruit ________(be)better than eating meat. At school, the students only do a few ________(minute)of sports. The teachers think it is quite important ________the students to do some sports, ________they try to ask the students to exercise every day.
【答案】 watching;from;their;Usually;beef;or;is;minutes;for;so
【解析】【分析】⽂章⼤意:讲述了中学⽣的兴趣爱好。
(1)句意:许多中学⽣⾮常喜欢看电视。
喜欢做某事,like doing sth,因此应使⽤动词的ing形式,故答案是watching。
(2)句意:但是从周⼀到周五他们必须去上学。
从……到……,from…to…固定搭配,故答案是from。
(3)句意:他们不知道对他们的眼睛有害。
they修饰eyes,需要使⽤形容词性物主代
词,they的形容词性物主代词是their,故答案是their。
(4)句意:通常情况下,孩⼦们喜欢汉堡、炸鸡和⽜⾁。
usual形容词,此处需要副词做状语,将usual改为usually,故答案是usually。
(5)句意:通常情况下,孩⼦们喜欢汉堡、炸鸡和⽜⾁。
beef,不可是名词,只有⼀种单数形式,故答案是beef。
(6)句意:他们不喜欢蔬菜和⽔果。
否定句中的并列连词使⽤or,故答案是or。
(7)句意:他们不知道多吃蔬菜和⽔果⽐吃⾁好。
动名词做主语按照第三⼈称单数对待,be的形式是is,故答案是is。