2020年高考英语第一轮总复习 必修二 Units3-5 Unit 5

考题在线
(2020·陕西高考)假定你是李华。

在一个英文网络论坛上，你看到一个名叫Grown­up的中学生发帖(post)寻求帮助，请根据帖子内容、写作要点和要求回帖。

写作要点：
1.告诉Grown­up要理解母亲；
2.给Grown­up提出解决问题的具体建议。

要求：
1.短文词数不少于80(不含已写好的部分)；
2.内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯；
3.书写须清晰、工整。

Hi，Grown­up，
As a student of your age，I understand your situation.
佳作选登Hi，Grown­up，
As a student of your age，I understand your situation.The problem you are facing is common among our teenagers. However，it should be wise not to do anything that may hurt her feelings. Here are a few suggestions.
First，it's advisable to talk more with your mom.Heart to heart talks help you understand each other better.They are also opportunities to let her know your ideas of and attitudes toward many things.
Second，you should learn to do your own things well，proving to your mom that you are already a “Grown­up”. It's even better if you could share more of the housework，such as cleaning，washing and cooking.
Hope my ideas will work.
Ⅰ.高频单词点击
用所给单词的正确形式填空
1.She is a talented (music) as well as being a
photographer.答案：musician
2.It is considered a brilliant (perform).答案：performance
3.He (form) the habit of getting up early.答案：forms
4.The film is (humor)and moving.答案：humorous
5.I think she is a very (attract)girl. 答案：attractive
6.He had to pay some (addition) charges.答案：additional
7.She has great (confident)in her success. 答案：confidence
8.(brief)，I think we should accept his offer.答案：Briefly
10.Don't be so (sense)－I was not criticizing you. 答案：sensitive9.I am only too glad to accept your kind (invite).答案：invitation
Ⅱ.重点短语回顾
1. 梦见；梦想；设想
2. 认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接
3. 戏弄
4. 另外；也
5. 说实在地，实话说
6. 打碎；分裂，解体
7. 分类
8. 依靠dream ofattach...to...play jokes onin additionto be honestbreak upsort outrely on
Ⅲ.常用佳句必备
1.Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of
people at a concert，at which everyone is clapping and
appreciating your music？[信息提取]at which是“介词＋关系代词”作定语引导定
语从句。

[例句仿写]这就是我们在谈论的书。

Those are the books we are talking now.答案：about which
2.The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well
as play music，most of which was based loosely on the
Beatles.[信息提取]be based on以……为依据。

[例句仿写]判断应该以事实为依据，而不应该依靠道听途说。

Judgment on facts，not on hearsay. 答案：should be based
3.Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without
being followed.[信息提取]not...without...没有……就不能……。

双重
否定表肯定。

[例句仿写]没有你的帮助，我不可能取得这么大的进步。

I have made such rapid progress without your help.答案：couldn't
4.At last feeling very upset and sensitive，Freddy and his
band realized that they must leave the country before it
became too painful for them.[信息提取]before用作连词，意为：在……之前。

[例句仿写]我们搬到伦敦之前住在巴黎。

We lived in Paris London.答案：before we moved to
5.破解疑难句
Ⅳ.交际用语必背
提出建议及谈论爱好(Making suggestions and talking about preferences)
1. he doesn't agree？如果他不同意该怎么办呢？
2. stop them (from) polluting the river？
为什么不阻止他们污染这条河呢？
3. going out for dinner？出去吃晚餐如何？
4.I walking to cycling.
我喜欢步行更甚于骑自行车。

5.I like all the books on the shelf but this one is .我喜欢书架上所有的书，但这本是我最喜欢的。

What ifWhy not How aboutprefer my favorite
pretend vt.&vi.假装；扮演pretend sth.伪称某事
to be＋n./adj. 假装是……
to do sth. 假装做某事
to be doing sth. 假装正在做某事
to have done sth.假装已经做了
某事
that­clause 假装……
Sarah pretended to be cheerful and said nothing about the argument.萨拉假装很开心，没有说起吵架的事。

①We mustn't what we don't know.
我们不应该不懂装懂。

②He it. 他假装没听过这件事。

③The candidate she had worked for a
newspaper before.
这位候选人佯称她以前曾在一家报社工作过。

pretend to knowpretended not to have heard aboutpretended that
When the boss came in，the workers pretended hard on their machines.
A.to work
B.to be working
C.to have worked
D.working
解析：动词不定式的进行式表示动作在那时正在进行。

答案：B
A plan began to form in his mind.
一个计划开始在他头脑中形成。

We could just manage to see the form of an aircraft taking off in the fog.飞机在雾中起飞，我们仅仅能看出它的轮廓。

form v.(使)组成，形成；构成，排列
n.形状，形态，外形；表格，形式
(1) be in/out of form 处于良好的/不良的状态
in the form of 以……的形式；呈……的状态
take the form of 采取……的形式；表现为……的形式
fill in/out a form 填表格
(2)form the habit of 养成……的习惯
form into 组成……，编成……
①Will you please ？
请填一下这张表好吗？
②This disease high fever and sickness.
这种病以发高烧和呕吐的症状出现。

③Help money will be very welcome.
以钱的形式资助将十分受欢迎。

④The volunteers three groups.
志愿人员分成三组。

fill in/out this formtakes the form ofin the form offormed themselves into
(1)(2020·北京市西城区高三模
拟)Sculpture is an expressive
of art as well as literature，painting，music and
photography.
A.style
B.manner
C.fashion
D.form
解析：句意：雕塑和文学、绘画、音乐及摄影同样是艺
术的表现方式。

故选D。

style“形式、图案设计”；
manner“行为方式”；fashion“时尚”；form
“表现的方式”。

答案：D
(2)(2020·湖北高考)You'd sound a lot more polite if you
make a request a question.
A.in search of
B.in the form of
C.in need of
D.in the direction of解析：考查介词与名词构成的介词短语。

in search of搜寻；in the form of以……的形式；in need of 需要；in the direction of朝……方向。

B项最合句意。

答案：B
earn v.赚得；获得；使得到How much do you earn a week？
你一周赚多少钱？
If you aren't earning，you simply can't afford a holiday.
你如果不挣钱，就当然没钱去度假。

earn one‘s living/bread谋生，维持生计
earn money＝make money 赚钱，挣钱
earn one's own living 自食其力
earn a(n) reputation/ respect/admiration
赢得名声/尊敬/仰慕
His achievements earned him respect and admiration.
他的成就赢得人们的尊敬和仰慕。

①He for honesty.
他因诚实而赢得好名声。

earned a reputation
earn，gain，win(1)earn指经过艰苦的努力而获得报酬，其宾语一般是金钱或荣誉。

(2)gain指通过斗争、竞争或劳动达到目的，获得优势，其宾语多为优势、经验等。

(3)win指在竞争中获胜，其宾语多为比赛、竞赛等。

(2020·湖南长沙高三模拟)—Do you regret not having gone abroad？
—Not at all.I as much，but I'm glad to contribute to our motherland.
A.didn't earn
B.hadn't earned
D.am not earning D.haven't earned
解析：句意：虽然我现在没有像出了国那样挣那么多
钱，但是我很欣慰为祖国做出了贡献。

由句意可知应
用现在完成时。

答案：D
perform vt.& vi.表演；主持；履行；执行Who will perform the marriage ceremony for them？谁为他们主持婚礼？
(1)perform an operation/a play进行手术/演一出戏
perform one's duty/ promise 尽责任/履行诺言
perform in the role of 扮演……角色
perform well/badly 工作能力好/不好
perform at the piano 表演弹钢琴
(2)performance n. 履行，执行；表演，演奏
put on a performance/ performances表演
(3) performer n.
执行者，表演者，演奏者；能手，选手
The doctor performed the operation.
医生施行了手术。

①What play will tonight？
今晚上演哪出戏？
②You should .你应该履行诺言。

③Our football team's has been excellent this year.今年我们的足球队表现出色。

be performedperform your promise performance
(2020·江西景德镇高三模拟)No matter how frequently ，the works of Beethoven still appeal to people all over the world.
A.performed
B.performing
C.to be performed
D.being performed解析：这是一个省略句，补全后应为：No matter how frequently the works of Beethoven are performed...。

答案：A
to be honest (with you) 坦白说，老实告诉你(通常置于句首) To be honest，don't you want to go there？
说老实话，你不想去那里吗？
be honest with sb.对某人说老实话；对某人坦诚
be honest in (doing) sth.在(做)某事方面诚实
honestly speaking 说实在的，说真的
If you are honest with others，they will do the same to you.
如果你对别人真诚，别人也会对你如此。

①I think she what she is telling me.
我认为她很诚实地告诉我一切。

②，I hate the student wearing long hair.
说实在的，我讨厌那位留着长发的学生。

is honest inHonestly speaking
(1)(2020·浙江高考)，the pay isn't attractive
enough，though the job itself is quite interesting.
A.Generally speaking
B.On the contrary
C.In particular
D.To be honest
解析：句意：说实话，薪水没有什么吸引力，尽管这项工
本身相当有趣。

generally speaking一般说来；on the
contrary相反；in particular尤其，特别；to be honest说实
话。

根据句意可知D项最佳。

答案：D
(2)(2020·江苏徐州模拟)—How did you like the lecture？
—speaking，I thought it was rather boring.
A.Honestly
B.Really
C.Very
D.Honest
解析：考查v.­ing形式对修饰语的要求。

v.­ing形式作状
语时，要用副词修饰。

honestly speaking诚实地说，符
合句意。

答案：A
play jokes on戏弄……；和……开玩笑The students often play jokes on each other after class. 下课后学生们经常互相开玩笑。

have a joke with sb. 和某人开玩笑
make a joke/jokes about sb./sth.
关于某人/某事说笑话
play tricks on sb.＝make fun of sb.
和某人开玩笑，捉弄某人
for a joke 只是开玩笑
tell a joke 讲个笑话
laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人；讥讽某人
①Don't the handicapped.
不要说关于残疾人的笑话。

It's impolite to make fun of him.取笑他是不礼貌的。

②They him for his being stupid.
他们都讥笑他的愚蠢。

make jokes aboutlaughed at
At the party，Eric oughtn't to the joke. Didn't you see the host was a bit ？
A.be telling；embarrassing
B.tell；embarrassed
C.have told；embarrassing
D.have told；embarrassed
解析：oughtn‘t to have told the joke“不应该讲这个笑
话”；embarrassed“尴尬的”。

答案：D
break up打碎；散开，解散；结束；放假The meeting broke up at five.
会议在五点钟的时候结束了。

①Sentences can into phrases and phrases into words.句子
可以分解为词组，词组可以分解成单词。

②Who their friendship？
是什么人破坏了他们的友情呢？be broken upbroke up
break down出故障，坏掉；失败；垮掉，垮下来；分解
break in破门而入；打断(谈话等)
break into 强行闯入；突然……起来
break out (战争，火灾等)爆发，发生
break away from 脱离；挣脱
break through 突围；突破，冲垮；克服
③The robber the bank，trying to take away money.强盗闯进银行，试图抢钱。

④The car on the way.车子在路上抛锚了。

⑤Modern music has the nineteenth century rules.现代音乐打破了十九世纪的陈规陋习。

broke intobroke downbroken away from
(2020·河北唐山市高三模拟)If you carry on working like this，you will sooner or later. A.give off B.get down
C.break down
D.hold on
解析：句意：如果你继续像这样工作，你迟早会病倒的。

break down此处意为“不支，垮掉”，符合题意。

答案：C
above all最重要的；首先，首要Above all，make sure you keep in touch.
最要紧的是，你们一定要保持联系。

①But ，tell me quickly what I have to do.
但是最重要的是，赶快告诉我必须做什么。

above all
after all毕竟；终究
all in all 整体说来；总而言之
in all 全部；合计
at all (否定句)一点也不；(疑问句)到
底；究竟
all together 同时；一起；一齐
②，it has been a great success.
总的说来，那是个巨大的成功。

③You should forgive him for his forgetfulness；
，he is over seventy.
你应该原谅他的健忘症，毕竟他已经七十多岁了。

④He visited，，ten hospitals in China.
他在中国共参观了10家医院。

All in all after allin all
(2020·河南洛阳高三模拟)I don't know why you are so worried；，it isn't your problem.
A.above all
B.at all
C.after all
D.in all
解析：考查介词短语。

above all最重要的是；at all根本，全然；after all毕竟，终究；in all 总计，总共。

根据句意，选C。

答案：C
The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music，most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.音乐家们组成乐队演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。

这些玩笑和音乐大多
都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。

(1)most of which...是“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句。

其中指人通常用whom，指物通常用which。

①The two things they felt very proud were his
marks and health.
他们引以为自豪的事情是他的成绩和健康。

I saw a man，on the head of whom stood a bird.
我看到一个人，他头上站着一只鸟。

②This is the best way he can remember the
words.这是他记住单词的最好方法。

·of whichin which
(2)be based on以……为依据(＝base sth. on /upon sth.)
They based their arguments upon/on facts.
他们以事实作论辩根据。

③We should on/upon hard work.
我们应该把希望寄托在努力工作上。

base our hopes
(2020·长沙模拟)Her new book is about a murder mystery on actual murders that took place in Florida several years ago.
A.having been based
B.to be based
C.based
D.having based
解析：考查过去分词作后置定语。

based on“以……为基础/依据”，故选C。

答案：C
Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.弗雷迪和他的乐队走到哪里都会有人跟随。

not...without...没有……就不能……。

双重否定表肯定。

所谓双重否定，通常指的是一个句子中包含有两个否定成分的表达，即否定之否定结构。

Plants can't live without water.没有水植物不能生存。

We never see each other without talking about sports first.
我们每次见面无不是从谈论体育开始的。

常见的双重否定结构还有：
no(not)...no(not)... 没有……没有……
no(never )...without...
没有……不……；除……不……cannot...too... 越……越……；无论怎样……也不为过
cannot wait ＋不定式急于做某事
cannot help ＋v.­ing 形式
禁不住；不能……不……
①You cautious.你越谨慎越好。

A man cannot have too many friends.
一个人拥有的朋友越多越好。

②I can't wait the book.我急于要读这本书。

cannot be tooto read (2020·湖北武汉高三模拟)I know it's not important，but I can't help about it.
A.to think
B.and think
C.thinking
D.being thought
解析：can't help doing sth. 禁不住/忍不住做某事。

答案：C
定语从句Ⅱ
1.(2008·福建高考)By nine o'clock，all the Olympic torch
bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma，
appeared a rare rainbow soon.
A.of which
B.on which
C.from which
D.above which
解析：考查介词＋关系代词引导的定语从句。

which指代
Mount Qomolangma，rainbow应在山峰的上空，故用介词
above。

答案：D
2.(2007·四川高考)It is reported that two schools，are
being built in my hometown，will open next year.
A.they both
B.which both
C.both of them
D.both of which
解析：此处考查定语从句，应用关系代词，因此排除A、C
两项；B项中的both应置于are之后，所以只有D项正确。

答案：D
st week，only two people came to look at the house，
wanted to buy it.
A.none of them
B.both of them
C.none of whom
D.neither of whom
解析：此处考查“of＋关系代词whom”引导非限制
性定语从句。

两者之间用neither表示否定。

答案：D
4.In the dark street，there wasn‘t a single person
she could turn for help.
A.that
B.who
C.from whom
D.to whom
解析：考查介词＋关系代词用法。

依据turn to sb. for help
固定结构，表示“向某人求助”，可知答案为D。

答案：D
5.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase，
was very reasonable.
A.which price
B.its price
C.the price of which
D.the price of whose
解析：考查the＋名词＋of＋关系代词的用法。

the price of which＝whose price＝of which the price。

答案：C
6.The journey around the world took the old sailor nine
months，the sailing time was 226 days.
A.of which
B.during which
C.from which
D.for which
解析：考查介词＋关系代词的用法。

关系代词which
指代the journey，定语从句恢复为独立的句子是：
The sailing time of the journey was 226 days. 答案：A
7.The clever boy made a hole in the wall，he
could see was going on inside the house.
A.which；what
B.through which；what
C.through that；what
D.what；that
解析：through which引导定语从句。

what引导的是see的宾语从句，并作从句主语。

答案：B
8.This machine，for many years，is still working
perfectly.
A.after which I have looked
B.which I have looked after
C.that I have looked after
D.I have looked after
解析：which I have looked after构成一个非限制性定语
从句。

答案：B
Ⅰ.选词填空
above all；play jokes on；to be honest；rely on；attach to
1. a recent photograph your application
form.答案：Attach；to
2.，I don't agree with you.答案：To be honest
3.We must our own efforts.答案：rely on
4.Don't him. He is always serious and does not like them at all.答案：play jokes on
5.We must work hard，and ，we must
believe in ourselves.答案：above all
Ⅱ.情景交际
1.(2020·河北省唐山市第三次模拟)—My children are always
arguing.
—
A.Just leave them alone.
B.That's right.
C.Are you sure？
D.How old are the boys？
解析：leave/let sb.alone意为“不打扰，不理会，不干预”。

答案：A
2.(2008·浙江高考)—Shall we go out for dinner tonight？
—.
A.You are right
B.It must be funny
C.That sounds great
D.Have a nice time
解析：本题考查交际用语。

上句意为“今天晚上我们
出去吃顿饭好吗？”，是征询对方的许可。

下句应对
上面的请求作出反应。

A项意为“你是对的”；B项意
为“那一定很可笑”；D项为表示祝愿的话，意为“祝
你玩得高兴”，只有C项意为“那听起来棒极了”，表
示赞同，所以选择C项。

答案：C
3.—You haven't lost the ticket，have you？
—.I know it's not easy to get another one
at the moment.
A.I hope not
B.Yes，I have
C.I hope so
D.Yes，I'm afraid so
解析：此题考查在具体语境中对于反意疑问句回答
形式的判断能力。

句意：“你没有丢了票，对不
对？”“……我知道这个时候再弄一张不容易”。

这说明此处应该是：我希望没丢。

选项B中的Yes，I
have.意思是：“不，我丢了。

”这样与答语中的后
面部分有矛盾；选项C和D与B项一样是错的。

答案：A
4.—Go for a picnic this weekend，OK？
—.I love getting close to nature.
A.I couldn't agree more
B.I'm afraid not
C.I believe not
D.I don't think so解析：本题考查情景交际用法。

句意：——这周末出去野餐
好吗？——我完全赞同，我喜欢接近大自然。

I couldn't agree
more.是口语，意为“我完全同意；我非常赞同”。

I'm afraid
not.恐怕不行，表示委婉地拒绝；I believe not.与I don't think
so.同义，意为“我不这样看”。

答案：A
Ⅲ.易错绣场
1.(2008·安徽高考)Don‘t be so discouraged. If you
such feelings，you will do better next time.
A.carry on
B.get back
C.break down
D.put away
解析：carry on开展，进行；get back取回，拿回；
break down分解，崩溃；put away收拾起来。

答案：D
2.To understand the grammar of the sentence，you must
break it into parts.
A.down
B.up
C.off
D.out
解析：break down分解，拆分；break up毁坏，破坏；
break off断绝，中断；break out爆发，突然发生。

break
down意思合适。

答案：A
3.I was still sleeping when the fire ，and then it
spread quickly.
A.broke out
B.put out
C.came out
D.got out
解析：句意：火灾发生时，我正在睡觉，火势很快就蔓延开了。

break out发生，符合题意。

put out扑灭；come out出来，出版；get out出来。

答案：A
4.The computer system suddenly while he was
searching for information on the Internet.
A.broke down
B.broke out
C.broke up
D.broke in
解析：break down(机器等)发生故障，(人)感情崩
溃；break out(战争，灾难等)突然发生；break up分
开，分解，结束；break in强行进入，打断(谈话等)。

答案：A。