外研版英语八年级下册期末综合练习卷(Word版含答案)

综合练习卷
听力部分(略)
五、单项选择(每小题1.5分，共15分)
21．—What a ________！You must tidy up your room at once.
—Sorry，Mum.I'll do it.
A．pity B．mess C．lie D．day
22．In my class，some students love swimming and________enjoy reading.
A．other B．others
C．another D．anothers
23．They haven't met for many years, but they still ________with each other.
A．stay touch B．keep in touch
C．lose touch D．get in touch
24．—I will go to Hainan for my winter vacation.What about you?
— I haven't decided where ________.
A．go B．went
C．going D．to go
25．You have to be ________and wait until I finish my work.
A．patient B．strict
C．honest D．active
26．If someone calls me, ask him to leave a ________.
A．message B．letter C．diary D．sentence
27．—Have you seen the film ________？
—Yes, I saw it three days ________.
A．before；ago B．ago; before
C．before; before D．ago; ago
28．You look tired. You'd better ________a good rest.
A．stop to have B．stop having
C．to stop to have D．to stop having
29．—What do you think of the book?
—I think it's ________，but some people think it's so ________.
A．wonderful enough；bored
B．enough wonderful; boring
C．wonderful enough; boring
D．enough wonderful; bored
30．—You haven't been to the West Lake, have you?
— ________.But I will go there with my parents this summer vacation.
A．No, I haven't. B．No, I didn't.
C．Yes, I have. D．Yes, I did.
六、完形填空(每小题1.5分，共15分)
(词数：约200；建议用时：7分钟)
One day, when your mother gets older and older, will you dislike her more words and her bad health? Here is a mother's letter to her ________(31)．Let's read it and see what's moving you.
Dear son，
When I grow old one day, please be ________(32)to me and try to understand me.If
I get dirty when eating or if I can't ________(33)myself, help me.Remember the
hours I spent teaching you.If I say some things again and again when I speak to you, please ________(34)me.When you were ________(35), I had to read you the
same story again and again ________(36)you went to sleep.When my tired legs do not let me walk, give me your ________(37)．I did the same when you started walking.When I come near to you, you should be next to me, try to understand me and help me as I________(38)when you were a baby.When I am ill, you should look ________(39)me well, just like I took good care of you day and night.Please spend more time ________(40)with me when you are free.I'll pay you by a smile and love.
I love you, my son!
Your mother，
Mary （）31．A.daughter B．mother C．son
（）32．A.happy B．kind C．serious
（）33．A.dress B．wear C．put on
（）34．A.listen B．listen to C．hear
（）35．A.old B．big C．young
（）36．A.until B．while C．after
（）37．A.head B．hand C．leg
（）38．A.wanted B．did C．was
（）39．A.around B．out C．after
（）40．A.being B．playing C．singing
七、阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分)
A
There are five children talking about the seasons.
Tony: I like winter because I live in Israel. In winter it's rather warm and sometimes it gets even close to 30℃，but never as hot and wet as in summer.
Bill: Summer is the best，by far.I like the heat，the beach and the sunshine.
I spend lots of time outdoors in summer. Winter is the worst，I think，as there
is nothing good but cold.
Rose: Any season is okay but winter. I hate cold; I hate snow; and I really hate having to wear a coat. In winter everything is white and gray. I miss the green.
Emma: In spring，temperatures are nice. I'm excited to fish because winter is gone. I also like summer because I can go swimming in my big pool.
Nick: Summer is too hot and winter is too cold.Spring is okay but we get some storms. So autumn is my favourite season. It has warm days and cool nights.The leaves are turning to very beautiful colours.
41．Tony's favourite season is ________.
A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
42．________ don't like winter.
A．Bill and Rose B．Tony and Rose
C．Tony and Nick D．Tony and Emma
43．Emma likes ________ in spring.
A．going swimming B．flying kites
C．going fishing D．playing baseball
44．Nick thinks that ________.
A．autumn is a nice season B．there is too much rain in autumn
C．it snows a lot in winter D．the leaves are turning to green in winter 45．Which one is TRUE?
A．Bill doesn't like the hot weather.
B．It is not cold in winter in Israel.
C．Rose hasn't seen the snow.
D．The five children live in the same city.
B
Look around—What do you see? What do you hear? What do you smell? If you live in a city，you probably see many people. You hear the noise of traffic.
And you breathe the polluted air from cars and factories.
We are entering a new time in the history of the world. Before this，most people were farmers. They lived in the countryside. Now many people are leaving the farms and moving into the cities. They're looking for jobs. The cities are growing very quickly. Most cities are very crowded. People are driving more cars，burning more fuel(燃料)，using more water，eating more food，making more garbage，and producing more things in factories than ever before. Life is becoming difficult.
Some governments are trying to plan for the future. They're building new roads，putting up new houses，looking for more water，and limiting the population growth in certain areas. Still，city planners are getting worried. People are crowding into the cities faster. The cities are short of room. What is the answer to this problem?
46．What's the main problem of the cities?
A．The cities are becoming more and more crowded.
B．The cities are becoming smaller.
C．There would be no food or water.
D．City planners are getting worried.
47．What can't you do if you live in a polluted city?
A．We can't see many people around us.
B．We can't hear the noise of traffic.
C．We can't breathe the fresh air.
D．We can't smell the gas of factories.
48．Why is life becoming difficult?
A．Because people are driving more cars.
B．Because people are using more water.
C．Because people are eating more food.
D．All of the above.
49．The underlined word “limiting” may mean ________ in Chinese.
A．扩充B．消灭
C．限制D．优化
50．According to the passage，which sentence is NOT true?
A．You breathe the polluted air in the city.
B．Few cities are crowded and life is becoming easier.
C．City planners are very worried.
D．Cities won't have enough room for people to live in.
八、任务型阅读(每小题2分，共10分)(词数：约180；建议用时：8分钟)
根据短文内容，回答后面的问题
Dr.Martin Luther King was a great man who worked for racial equality(种族平等)and civil rights(民权)in the United States. He was born on January 15th，1929.When he grew older，he was told that he could not play with his friends because they were white and he was black.
Young Martin was a good student in school. He finished high school at the age of 15，and in 1948，he got a degree(学位)from Morehouse College. Martin went on to study at Boston University and got another degree in 1955.
After he finished college，Dr.King became a minister(牧师) and moved to Alabama. During the 1950s，Dr.King did a lot for civil rights and racial equality.
On August 28th，1963，Dr.King made his famous speech I HaveaDream. He won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964.
On the evening of April 4th，1968，Martin Luther King was killed in Memphis，Tennessee. To remember him，people celebrate Martin Luther King Day each year on the third Monday in January.
51．Why was Martin Luther King a great man?
_______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 52．When was Martin Luther King born?
_______________________________________________________________________ 53．When and where did he get degrees?
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________ 54．How old was Martin Luther King when he won the Nobel Peace Prize?
_______________________________________________________________________ 55．To remember him，what do people do each year?
_______________________________________________________________________
九、综合填空(每小题2分，共10分)
根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空
I organized a picnic last Sunday. I got up e________(56)and called some of my
closest friends. First, we decided on a good p________(57)to go, and then we talked about what food to bring. Everyone cooked the dishes that could be carried ________(58)(easy)．Everything was put into a backpack and we ________(59)(take) it across the fields. When we finally got there, we sat down eating, and enjoyed
a nice day together. And I was quite sure that food tasted much ________(60)(good)
on a picnic than anywhere else!
十、根据句意和汉语提示补全句子(每小题1分，共5分)
61．Believing in yourself is the first step on the road to ________(成功)．62．I asked the teacher to ________(解释) it to us again.
63．She invited me to go to the movies，but I ________________(拒绝) her invitation. 64．My parents often ________(鼓励) me not to give up.
65．Turn the water off. Don't ________(浪费) it.
十一、用所给词的适当形式填空(每小题1分，共5分)
66．—What's the ________(weigh) of these vegetables?
—It's five kilos.
67．Here are some good ________(suggest)for you.
68．My younger sister enjoyed ________(her)playing games with her friends. 69．The man got angry. He lost his ________(patient)little by little.
70．John became ________(interest)in swimming and dreamed of being a good swimmer. 十二、书面表达(20分)
随着外国游客日益增多，未来科技馆决定选拔部分中学生在假期为他们提供英语讲解服务。

科技馆需要应征者提交英文自荐信。

假如你叫袁新，你有能力并希望成为一名讲解员，请按要求写一封自荐信。

要求：
1)必须写出三点或以上的自荐理由；
2)词数：100词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

参考要点：
1)擅长英语(英语水平，沟通能力……)；
2)热爱科学(科学知识，创新能力……)；
3)……
Dear sir，
I'm a junior student from Chongqing Xinhua School.I'd like to become one of your guides.
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
I would be most thankful if you could give me the chance.
Thank you!
Yours，
Yuan Xin
参考答案
第Ⅱ卷笔试部分
五、
21.B
22．B 点拨：考查some...others...意为“一些……另一些……”，为固定搭配，故选B。

23．B 点拨：stay /keep in touch with sb.与某人保持联系。

24．D 点拨：考查疑问词加不定式作宾语的用法。

25．A
26.A 点拨：此题考查固定短语的用法。

根据句意“如果有人打电话找我，叫他留
言。

”可知要用固定短语leave a message“留言”，故选A。

27．A 28.A 29.C 30.A
六、31～35: CBABC
36～40: ABBCA
七、A 41～45：DACAB
B 46.A 点拨：根据文章内容可知，大部分城市的主要问题是过于拥挤，人口太多。

所以选A。

47．C 点拨：由文章第一段可知选C。

48．D 点拨：由短文第二段可知选D。

49．C 点拨：根据文章内容可知，要限制人口的增长，故选C。

50．B 点拨：B项的句意：几乎没有城市是拥挤的，生活变得越来越容易。

根据文章内容可知是错误的。

八、51.Because he worked for racial equality and civil rights.
52．On January 15th, 1929.
53．In 1948, he got a degree from Morehouse College.
In 1955, he got another degree from Boston University.
54．He was 35.
55．People celebrate Martin Luther King Day each year on the third Monday in January.
九、56.early 57.place 58.easily
59．took 60.better
十、61.success 62.explain 63．refused 64.encourage
65．waste
十一、66.weight 67．suggestions 68.herself
69．patience 70.interested
十二、范文
Dear sir，
I'm a junior student from Chongqing Xinhua School.I'd like to become one of your guides.I've learned English for 6 years.I spend a lot of my free time listening to English news and watching English movies，so I'm good at English.That is to say, it's not difficult for me to talk with people in English.
I have been interested in science since I was a child. My favorite books
are on science.Some new ideas often come out of my mind, which has encouraged me a lot.With these ideas, I have made some small inventions to make my life more comfortable.
Besides, I like making friends with different people, no matter where they come from.I'm sure that I will get along well with them.
I would be most thankful if you could give me the chance.
Thank you!
Yours，
Yuan Xin。