重庆市七校(渝北中学2024年高考英语试题必刷试卷含解析

重庆市七校（渝北中学2024年高考英语试题必刷试卷
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．Comparison may make something appear more beautiful than it is when _____ alone．
A．seen B．seeing C．see D．to see
2．---Sorry to have broken your glass.
---_____________. You didn’t mean to, did you?
A．No problem B．Forget it
C．All right D．Don’t say so
3．—Mum, I don’t think I am qualified enough to do this．
—Honey, be confident! You should know it is _____ a man thinks of himself …really determines his fate．A．that; that B．how; that C．what; that D．that; how
4．—The T--shirt I received is not the same as is shown online.
—________？But I promise you we’ll look into it right away.
A．Who says B．How come
C．What for D．Why worry
5．I wish I ______ at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.
A．will be B．would be
C．have been D．had been
6．To work from home, which one could hardly imagine, has been made with the development of computer technology. A．possible B．it possible C．possibly D．to be possible
7．--- I’ll take the blue one. This is twenty dollars.
--- Here’s the chan ge. .
A．Best wishes B．My pleasure
C．Have a nice day D．Let’s call it a day
8．It is usually thought a little child says is truth.
A．What that B．that what C．which D．that
9．A storm buried Illinois under several inches of snow on Tuesday,______at least 100 people dead in traffic accidents. A．to leave B．leave
C．left D．leaving
10．— Tell me something about his match in Sydney.
— Well，he got the championship，we had expected.He made it at last.
A．as B．what C．why D．how
11．With the help of high technology in the past few years, electronic business _______ to bank industry and travel industry..
A．applied B．have applied
C．has been applied D．had been applied
12．It is difficult for any of us to eat better, exercise more, and sleep enough,______ we know we should. A．because B．even if
C．unless D．before
13．语音知识(共5小题；每小题l分，满分5分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的
选项。

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

14．Della turned all of her pockets inside out only to find $ 1.87 buy Jim a present for Christmas.
A．with what to B．with that she can C．in which to D．with which to
15．________ they’ve managed to get everything finished so quickly is not clear to us.
A．Which B．What
C．That D．How
16．--Can’t you stay a little longer? I really want to talk more with you.
--Me, too. ________ I have to get home before 10 at night.
A．But B．Since C．And D．For
17．He insisted what he did _______ right and that anyone who broke laws ________．
A．was ; be punished B．be ; was punished
C．was; was punished D．be ; be punished
18．Doris Lessing，an author who has had a fascinating life，lived in Iran _______ she was five before moving to Zimbabwe．
A．unless B．since
C．until D．after
19．—Next week I will go to a job interview. will you give me some suggestions?
—Smiling is a great way to make yourself ________.
A．stand out B．turn out
C．work out D．pick out
20．A scientist’s attempt to produce the world’s first gene-edited babies _____ are immune to HIV has sparked controversy in academia and the public.
A．as B．who
C．whom D．whose
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分）I attended a party one night. During the dinner a man told a humorous story based on the quotation: "There's a divinity that shapes our ends, rough-hew them how we will.”
The storyteller mentioned that the quotation was from the Bible. I knew he was wrong. There couldn't be the slightest doubt about it. To get a feeling of importance and display my superiority, I appointed myself as an unwelcome committee member to correct him. He stuck to his guns. "What? From Shakespeare? Impossible! Absurd! That quotation was from the Bible.” And he knew it.
The storyteller was sitting on my right; and Frank Gammond, an old friend of mine, was seated on my left. Mr. Gammond had devoted years to the study of Shakespeare. So the storyteller and I agreed to submit the question to Mr. Gammond. Mr. Gammond listened, kicked me under the table, and then said,"Dale, you are wrong. The gentleman is right. It is from the Bible."
On our way home that night, I said to Mr. Gammond, “Frank, you knew that quotation was from Shakespeare. "Yes, of course," he replied, “Hamlet，Act Five, Scene Two. But we were guests at a happy time, my dear Dale. Why argue with the storyteller? Why prove to him he is wrong? Why not let him save his face? Always avoid your sharp angle." I learned a lesson I'll never forget. I not only had made the storyteller uncomfortable, but also had put my friend in an embarrassing situation. How much better it would have been had I not become argumentative.
Nine times out of ten, an argument ends with each of the contestants more firmly convinced than ever that he is absolutely right. You can't win an argument. You can't because if you lose it, you lose it; and if you win it, you lose it
1、What did the author do to get a feeling of importance at the party?
A．Tell a humorous story. B．Show off his rich knowledge.
C．Teach the storyteller a lesson. D．Correct the storyteller's mistake.
2、. Why did Frank Gammond kick the author under the table?
A．Because he didn't know much about the Bible.
B．Because he thought the author was really wrong.
C．Because he was thoughtful and wanted to stop the author.
D．Because he was humorous and played tricks on the author .
3、How did the author feel about the event that happened at the party?
A．Thankful. B．Regretful.
C．Satisfied, D．Confused.
4、What can be the suitable title for the passage?
A．Y ou Can't Win an Argument B．Y ou Can't Make Mistakes in Public
C．Do Have an Open Mind D．Mind Your Manners at a Party
22．（8分）
For all the technological wonders of modem medicine, health care-with its fax machines and clipboards(写字板)—is out of date. This outdated era is slowly drawing to a close as the industry catches up with the artificial-intelligence ( AI) revolution.
Eric Topol, an expert in heart disease and enthusiast for digital medicine, thinks AI will be particularly useful for such tasks as examining images, observing heart traces for abnormalities or turning doctors' words into patient records. It will be able to use masses of data to work out the best treatments, and improve workflows in hospitals. In short, AI is set to save time, lives and money.
The fear some people have is that AI will be used to deepen the assembly-line culture of modem medicine. If it gives a “ gift of time” to doctors, they argue that t his bonus should be used to extend consultations, rather than simply speeding through them more efficiently.
That is a fine idea, but as health swallows an ever-bigger share of national wealth, greater efficiency is exactly what is needed, at least so far as governments and insurers are concerned. Otherwise, rich societies may fail to cope with the needs of ageing and growing populations. An extra five minutes spent chatting with a patient is costly as well as valuable. The AI revolution will also enable managerial accountants to adjust and evaluate every aspect of treatment. The autonomy of the doctor will surely be weakened, especially, perhaps, in public-health systems which are duty-bound to cut unnecessary costs.
The Hippocratic Oath(誓言) holds that ther e is an art to medicine as well as a science, and that “warmth, sympathy and understanding may outweigh the surgeon's knife or the chemist's drug”. There's lots of sense in it: the patients of sympathetic physicians have been shown to recover better. Yet as the supply of human carers fails to satisfy the demand for health care, the future may involve consultations on smartphones and measurements monitored by chatbots. The considerately warmed stethoscope ( 听诊器) ,placed gently on a patient's back, may become a relic of the past.
1、What's Dr Topol's attitude toward AI's coming into medicine?
A．Concerned. B．Doubtful. C．Optimistic. D．Cautious.
2、What does the author of the text attach more importance to?
A．Medical costs. B．National wealth.
C．Longer consultation. D．Greater efficiency.
3、Why is the Hippocratic Oath mentioned?
A．To prove the bright future of AI.
B．To show the advantage of a human doctor.
C．To explain medical equipment is more important.
D．To argue a human doctor performs as well as a robot.
4、What may be the best title for the text?
A．Health care and AI B．AI and its applications
C．Doctors and Patients D．Dr Topol and digital medicine
23．（8分）It is not only praise or punishment that determines a child’s level of confidence. There are some other important ways we shape our kids—particularly by giving instructions and commands in a negative or positive choice of words. For example, we can say to a child “Don’t run into traffic!” or “Stay on the footpath close to me.” In using the latter, you will be helping your kids to think and act positively, and to feel competent in a wide range of situation, because they know what to do, and aren’t scaring themselves about what not to do.
Actually, it is all in the way the human mind works. What we think, we automatically rehearse. For example, if someone offered you a million dollars not to think of a blue monkey for two minutes, you wouldn’t be able to do it. When a child is told “Don’t fall off the tree,” he will think of two things: “don’t” and “fall off the tree”. That is, he will automatically create the picture of falling off the tree in his mind. A child who is vividly imagining falling off the tree is much more likely to fall off. So it is far better to use “Hold on to the tree carefully.”
Clearly, positive instructions help kids to understand the right way to do things. Kids do not always know how to be safe, or how to react to the warning of the danger in negative words. So parents should make their commands positive. “Sam, hold on firm to the side of the boat” is much more useful than “Don’t you dare to fall out of the boat?” or worse still “How do you think I’ll feel if you drown?” The changes are small but difference is obvious.
Children learn how to guide and organize themselves from the way we guide them with our words, so it pays to be positive.
1、Positive choice of words helps kids to ______.
A．do things carefully B．learn in different situations
C．improve their imagination D．build up their confidence
2、What can we infer from Paragraph 2?
A．One ca n’t help imagining what is heard.
B．A child will act on what is instructed.
C．A child will fall off the tree when told not to.
D．One won’t think of a blue monkey when given money.
3、Which of the following commands helps kids to be safe?
A．Fasten your seat belt.
B．Don’t play by the lake.
C．How do you think I’ll feel if you get hurt?
D．Don’t you dare to walk through the red light?
4、The main idea of the passage is that ______.
A．praise makes kids confident B．right instructions keep kids safe
C．positive instructions guide kids D．clear commands make kids different
24．（8分）People have grown taller over the last century, with South Korean women shooting up by more than 20cm on average, and Iranian men gaining 16.5cm. A global study looked at the average height of 18-year-olds in 200 countries 1914 and 2014. The results show that while Swedes were the tallest people in the world in 1914, Dutch men have risen from l2th place to claim top spot with an average height of 182.5cm. Larvian women, meanwhile, rose from 28th place in 1914 to become the tallest in the world a century later, with an average height of 11.8cm. James Bentham, a co-author of the research says the global trend is likely but once you average over whole populations, genetics plays a less key role," he added.
But while height has increased around the world, the trend in many countries of north and sub-Saharan Africa causes concern, says Elio Riboli of Imperial College. While height increased in Uganda and Niger during the early 20th century, the trend has reversed in recent years, with height decreasing among 18-year-olds.
"One reason for these decreases in height is the economic situation in the 1980s," said Professor Alexander. The nutritional and health problems that followed the policy of structural adjustment, he says, led to many children and teenagers failing to reach their full potential in terms of height.
Bentham believes the global trend of increasing height has important implications. "How tall we are now is strongly influenced by the environment we grew up in," he said. "If we give children the best possible start in life now, they will be healthier and more productive for decades to come."
1、What can be learned from Paragraph I?
A．The increase in women’s height is much bigger than men’s in the last century.
B．The last century has seen a great increase in people’s height in most countries.
C．Genetics plays a key role in the increase of people’s height in the last century.
D．Dutch and Swedes are ranked first and second in height in the world nowadays.
2、The underlined word "reversed" in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by .
A．slowed down. B．gone upwards. C．changed to the contrary. D．come to life again.
3、According to the text,James Bentham suggests that .
A．The economic situation of some countries should be improved.
B．Environment protection should be attached great importance to.
C．The global trend of increasing height should be closely watched.
D．Children’s proper nutrition and healthcare should be guaranteed.
25．（10分）Squirrels aren’t natural city dwellers(居民). In 1986 the sight of one in a tree near New York’s city hall so surprised passers-by that a newspaper published a report about the “unusual visitor”.
Around that time, the tree-dwelling animals were being set free in America’s urban areas to “create pockets of peace and calm like the countryside,” says University of Pennsylvania historian Etienne Benson, who studied our relationship to squirrels over the course of five years.
First, they were introduced to Philadelphia, then to New Haven, Boston, and New York City. Park visitors were encouraged to feed them, and security guards ensured their safety. In the 1910s a leader of the Boy Scouts of America(an organization teaching boys practical skills) said that teaching children to feed squirrels could show the rewards of treating a weaker creature with sympathy, says Benson.
By the early 20th century, though, America began to regret the friendliness it had shown squirrels. Cities had once been filled with animals—from horses pulling goods to dairy cows. By the 1950s those working animals had been moved to the countryside. Pets and wild animals such as birds and squirrels were all that remained of the urban animal kingdom.
Before long, people’s enthusiasm for squirrels wore off, and th ey started to see them as annoyances. By the 1970s many parks banned feeding the creatures. Today, it is rare to find kids with their parents offering food to squirrels under a tree. And, unfortunately, with more and more buildings being constructed in the city, fewer inhabitable(适宜栖息的) areas are left for the little tree-dwelling animals.
What would be lost if the last of these city dwellers were forced to leave? “I think there’s something constructive to have other living creatures in the city that are not humans and not pets but share the land with us,” says Benson. “It’s a good thing to live in a landscape where you see other creatures going around making lunch. It’s good for the soul.”
1、What’s the purpose of introducing squirrels to Philadelphia?
A．To entertain park visitors. B．To keep the natural balance.
C．To encourage kids to protect animals. D．To make the urban life more peaceful.
2、What was the Boy Scouts leader’s attitude towards feeding squirrels?
A．Disagreeable. B．Doubtful.
C．Supportive. D．Uncaring.
3、What might have happened to squirrels in cities around the 1960s?
A．They might have inhabited more homes.
B．They might have begun to go out of favor.
C．They might have been introduced to more cities.
D．They might have been moved to the countryside.
4、What does Benson suggest in the last paragraph?
A．Squirrels living in cities are annoying.
B．Feeding squirrels should be discouraged.
C．Squirrels should be allowed to live in cities.
D．It is possible for people to keep squirrels as pets.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）While most students in the USAare worrying about getting into their dream universities, others worry about a bigger problem. Students brought to the USA illegally, who have to leave a 36 on applications that need their Social Security number, know they will not be accepted 37 their outstanding grades and performance. The young immigrants 38 from the U.S. school system, but only up through high school. Their education often 39 there due to a 1996 federal law that bans states from offering in-state tuition rate(学费) to illegal immigrants 40 the state also offers it to all U.S. citizens. However, there may be some hope because of the DREA M Act, which will be voted on in Congress (国会).
The DREAM Act is a/an 41 aid program for the young illegal immigrants who entered the U.S. before they were 16. Those who apply for this program can get 42 and temporary residing (居住) status, which can be changed, once
43 , to a green card after six years. These immigrants can then use their newly acquired status to seek green cards for their 44 .In this way, it can also provide citizenship for the illegal foreigners who brought their children to the US. “I don’t l ive in fear of being driven out of this 45 ,” says Juan, a high school junior born in Mexico. “I live a normal life here 46 that now everyone is getting their driver’s license, and I can’t.”
Juan came to the U.S. with his mother and older brother at eight. He is hoping for the DREAM Act to be 47 . While he admits that there is no obvious prejudice in high school, Juan 48 faces unfair racial treatment.
“It 49 me when people joke around and ask me for my green card,” Juan explains. “I 50 , but deep down I know they are offending me for 51 I have no control over. I was born in Mexico, but my 52 is here.”
His brothernow attends a community (社区) college and plans to enter a university. Juan hopes to take a 53 path.
“For long,I have no 54 th at I can go to university” Juan says. “I know it’s going to be hard, but as long as I stay in this country, I have a/an 55 .”
1、A．blank B．track C．name D．message
2、A．because of B．instead of C．in terms of D．regardless of
3、A．suffer B．benefit C．learn D．graduate
4、A．stops B．begins C．continues D．changes
5、A．if B．until C．unless D．after
6、A．legal B．international C．seasonal D．educational
7、A．low B．conditional C．stable D．regular
8、A．denied B．lost C．bought D．earned
9、A．children B．parents C．friends D．relatives
10、A．school B．program C．system D．country
11、A．with B．in C．except D．now
12、A．introduced B．discussed C．passed D．corrected
13、A．almost B．still C．even D．only
14、A．bothers B．worries C．confuses D．surprises
15、A．laugh B．cry C．shout D．sigh
16、A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything
17、A．success B．origin C．life D．experience
18、A．similar B．right C．different D．direct
19、A．confidence B．idea C．interest D．doubt
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27．（15分）I got laid off at 53 from a senior management position in a restaurant. And I knew it was going to be hard to find another job in the 1．(competition) working market. My age put me at 2．disadvantage. But I also knew it was time for me 3．(realize) my lifelong dream of owning a restaurant.4．was most difficult was that in order to make this happen, I needed to find an 5．(exist) café that wasn’t doing well. It couldn’t be better if its owner was ready to qui t his business. With great 6．(lucky) I found just what I wanted eight blocks from home. Since I had never financially planned for this day, I had to borrow money from friends as well as 7．(relative). I, together with my wife,8．(be) ready to start off. We changed the name to Black Dog Coffee, the menu, the recipes and the look of the cafe, and my wife did great job of designing. Eighteen years later, we’re still here and doing 9．(well) than ever. I’m grateful 10．the layoff and the opportunity to pursue my dream.
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧ ),并在其下面写出该加的词、
刪除:把多余的同用斜线（\)划掉、
修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词、
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分、
Two head are better than one、This proverb means we can make things are easier by working with others, who shows the significance of cooperation、
Take my experience as example、Once we were given quite a complicated physics problem by our teacher but we were expected to work it out in any possible way、Considering that I was very good at identifying physical principles and my friend Joe was better at performing complexly calculation, we decide to work together 、Magically ,we solved a problem efficiently and even were better than the top student choose to work alone、
This experience really impressed myself a lot、So always keep it in mind that cooperation not only contributes greater working efficiency but also explores our potential、
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假设你是高三学生李华，你的英国笔友Peter在邮件中询问你打算如何度过高三毕业后的暑假。

请你给Peter回信，内容包括：
1、对暑假的期盼；
2、你的假期计划及理由。

注意:1、词数100左右;
2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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参考答案
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、A
2、B
3、C
4、B
5、D
6、A
7、C
8、B
9、D
10、A
11、D
12、B
13、regular A．production B．1anguage C．popular D．minute
2．weight A．height B．ceiling C．foreign D．neighbour
3．special A．musical B．ocean C．medicine D．biscuit
4．perfect A．elect B．prevent C．effect D．problem
14、D
15、D
16、A
17、A
18、C
19、A
20、B
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、D
2、C
3、B
4、A
22、1、C
2、D
3、B
4、A
23、1、 D
2、 A
3、 A
4、 C
24、1、B
2、C
3、D
25、1、D
2、C
3、B
4、C
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、A. attempt B. chance C. dream D.choice
2、A
3、D
4、B
5、A
6、C
7、A
8、B
9、D
10、B
11、D
12、C
13、C
14、B
15、A
16、A
17、C
18、C
19、A
【小题1】D
【小题1】B
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27、1．competitive
2．a
3．to realize
4．What
5．existing/existent
6．luck
7．relatives
8．was
9．better
10．for
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Peter,
I’m more than glad to hear from you. Yes, like you said, I have been longing for the upcoming summer vacation after the College Entrance Examination, during which I can do a lot of amazing things.
This three-month vacation will undoubtedly be my longest holiday ever. Therefore, I’d like to make it as meaningful as possible. Firstly, I’ll take a part-time job at McDonalds to earn some money to cover part of my college tuition. In the meanwhile, I can meet many interesting people and learn about society. Besides, I’m planning to enrol l in a driving course and try to get my driver’s license as driving will be an important and necessary skill in modern society.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua。