2021年湖北省荆州市实验高级中学高一英语测试题含解析

2021年湖北省荆州市实验高级中学高一英语测试题含
解析
一、选择题
1. Alice trusts you, only you can _________ her to give up the foolish idea
A. try
B. attract
C. tempt
D. persuade
参考答案：
D
2. ---- Is it _______ that our team will win?
----- Yes, that for ________.
A.sure; certain
B.certain; sure
C. Made sure; certain
D.sure; sure
参考答案：
B
略
3. ---Who phoned you just now?
---I don’t know. I didn’t ______his voice.
A. observe
B. hear
C. recognize
D. confuse
参考答案：
C
略
4. The tiger, a once ____ animal to humans, is now ____ of disappearing on the earth.
A．dangerous, danger B．dangerous, in danger
C．in danger, in danger D．danger, in danger
参考答案：
B
5. Hero was _____ Zhang Yi mou film，which was _____ great success among action movies．（）
A．the；a B．/；a C．a；a D．a；/
参考答案：
C
根据题意，第一空为泛指，"film"为可数名词，故用a；第二空success为抽象名词，但是当考查具体化的时候，为可数名词，意为"一个成功的人或一件成功的事情"，故选C．类似的抽象名词具体化如：failure，hounour，success等，"一个…的人或一件…的事情"．
6. The possibility that he knew about the stolen files cannot be ___________.
A. ruled out
B. looked into
C. got rid of
D. made up
参考答案：
A
7. When Peter speaks in public, he always has difficulty ______ the right things to say.
A. thinking of
B. to think of
C. thought of
D. think of
参考答案：
A
8. The visitors looked quite ____ by the beautiful view at the top of Taishan.
A. tired
B. impressed
C. worried
D. puzzled
参考答案：
B
9. We were grateful to Mr. Marks, in __________ car we had travelled home on the rainy night.
A. which
B. whom
C. that
D. whose
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查定语从句。

句意：我们很感激Mr. Marks，在雨夜我们是坐他的车回家的。

此处Mr. Marks是先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中做car的定语，故答案为D.
10. When I entered the step-classroom(阶梯教室), the lecture _________ and the people
_________ attentively.
A. began, listened
B. was begun, was listening
C. had begun, listened
D. had begun, were listening
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查时态。

句意：当我走进阶梯教室时，讲座已经开始了，人们正在聚精会神地听着。

根据entered，可知“我走进阶梯教室时”这个动作发生在过去，而“讲座已经开始了”这个动作发生在过去的过去，所以第一个空用过去完成时；第二个空表示过去的某一时间，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选D。

11. The film is __________ a novel by Lawrence.
A. depended on
B. put on
C. come on
D. based on
参考答案：
D
12. I had ______ feeling of happiness when I heard that he had made ______ great progress.
A. a; a
B. the; a
C. the; 不填
D. a; 不填
参考答案：
D
13. It’s a fine day. Let’s go fishing, ______?
A. won’t we
B. will we
C. don’t we
D. shall we
参考答案：
D
14. The fire was finally brought under control, but extensive damage _________.
A. is caused
B. was causing
C. had caused
D. had been caused
参考答案：
D
15. ________, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.
A. Quiet student as he may be
B. A quiet student as he may be
C. Be a quiet student as he may
D.Quiet as he may be a student
参考答案：
A
试题分析：考查让步状语从句。

句意：尽管他可能是个沉默寡言的学生，但课下谈论喜爱的歌手时，他话很多。

本题考查as引导的让步状语从句的倒装用法，这里的as 相当于though意思是“虽然、尽管”，从句中常使用倒装语序，常把表语成分提到as前面，但应注意被提前的名词前不用冠词a/an,the."
16. To avoid on how to use the word, you’d better refer to a dictionary.
A. to get confused
B. getting confused
C. to get confusing
D. getting confusing
参考答案：
C
二、完型填空
17. 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最选项。

As a child, I was told that a wise person is the one who learns from everyone. It is a great way to live by this 41 ----One begins to look at people very 42 and he no longer puts others 43 in order to feel good about himself.
Living in China 44 me with many wonderful opportunities to put this theory (理论) into practice, China is quite 45 and as a Westerner, it’s easy for me to consider many of the local habits as “strange” and even “rude”. However, slowly I began to 46 a lot about the culture and about where many of their 47 came from. I decided to make an effort to meet people and 48 from them.
I am living in Harbin now, a city in the Northern part of China, near Russia. Yesterday I 49 to get money from the ATM and have a good cup of coffee after lunch. But I can’t speak Chinese yet and there are no signs in English 50 the nearest supermarket or coffee shop. There are signs in Russian. 51 “espaciba” which means thanks, I don’t know much else. 52 I decided to smile at my every attempt（尝试)
to 53 and ask for information that would 54 me to an ATM and a coffee shop. It turned out that my efforts and my 55 were met with more smiles. I learned that 56 is to be found everywhere even 57 I cannot communicate, and that people
will 58 depending on what I give.
Look around you for opportunities to learn from the most 59 people. You will be surprised at what they can 60 you!
41. A. principle B. plan C. strength D. reason
42. A. excitedly B. doubtfully C. anxiously D. differently
43. A. up B. down C.
away D. out
44. A. helps B. compares C. impresses D. provides
45. A. special B. modern C. beautiful D. powerful
46. A. ignore B. forget C. understand D. create
47. A. names B. habits C. behaviors D. beliefs
48. A. escape B. suffer C. hear D. learn
49. A. needed B. refused C. managed D. failed
50. A. heaving for B. setting up C. looking for D. pointing to
51. A. Except for B. As for C. According to D. Instead of
52. A. Yet B. Or C. So D. Besides
53. A.relax mand C.explain D.discuss
54. A. force B. lead C. transport D. follow
55. A. thanks B. signs C. questions D. smiles
56. A. illness B. weakness C. kindness D. happiness
57. A. before B. when C. because D. after
58. A.react B. gain C. doubt D. benefit
59. A. famous B. useful C. unexpected D. familiar
60. A. charge B. teach C.
lend D. require
参考答案：
41—45 ADBDA 46—50 CBDAD 51--- 55 ACCBD 56—60 CBACB
三、阅读理解
18. Australia is the largest island in the world. It is a little smaller than China. It is in the south of the earth. Australia is big, but its population is small. The population of it is nearly as large as that of Shanghai. We cannot believe it is such a big country with so small population!
Enough laws have been made to fight against pollution. The cities in Australia have little air or water pollution. The sky is blue and the water is clean. You can clearly see fish swimming in the rivers. Plants grow very well.
Last month we visited Perth, the biggest city in Western Australia, and went to a wild flowers. Exhibition In spring every year Perth has the wild flower exhibition. After visting Perth, we spent a day in the countryside. We sat down and had a rest near a path at the foot of the hill. But what we saw made us pick up all our things and run back to the car as quickly as we could—there were about three hundred sheep coming towards us down the path!
Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos. After a short drive from any town, you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep. Sheep ,sheep, everwhere are sheep.
56. Australia is .w
A. the largest country in the world
B. larger than China
C. as large as Shanghai
D. not so large as China
57. Enough laws have been made to .
A. increasw the pppulation
B. grow more plants
C. fight against pollution
D. show wild flowers
58. Peth is .
A. the capital of Australia
B. in the west of Australia
C. in the east of Australia
D. the biggest city in Australia
59. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. All the cities in Australia are seriously polluted.
B. Australia is famous for its sheep, kangaroos and large population.
C. We ran back to the car because we were in the middle of the white sheep.
D. If you go to the countryside in Australia, you will see a lot of white sheep.
参考答案：
DCBD
19. 阅读下面短文，用英语简要回答文后所给的5个问题。

每题不超过15个单词。

In 1998, World Cup Football Match held in France took up a new rule. Instead of the usual black and white ball, a color1 ful ball was used in the game. The new ball was made up of 32 pieces of three color1 s: red, blue and white. Interestingly enough, the French national flag happened to be in three color1 s, too. Besides, 32 teams took part in the coming World Cup. But early football was made up of eight pieces of leather. As time went by, more pieces of leather were used, from 12 pieces to 18 to 26 and then to 32 now.
About three million such new footballs were made. And then some players were playing the new ball in their training. The makers have warned the goalkeeper that the new ball flies in a direct line at a fast speed.
After trying the ball for some time, a footballer said that the ball was quite different from the traditional black and white one, and that the goalkeeper would find it harder to catch them. Another footballer said that there would be more goals. "For the player on the ground, the new ball is easier to control as it flies. A good player can shoot in more goals." he said.
91. What was the new rule in the 1998 World Cup Football Match?
_________________________________________________________________________
92. What’s the color1 of the French national flag?
_________________________________________________________________________
93. Why is it not easy for the goalkeepers to catch the new footballs?
_________________________________________________________________________
94. What’s the best title for this passage?
_________________________________________________________________________
95. Which kind of balls was used in the past?
_________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
91. The new ball made up of 32 pieces of three color1 s was used.
92. Red, blue and white.
93. Because they fly at a fast speed.
94. Football of New Kind.
95. Black and white balls.。