2020年四川省眉山市崇礼中学高三英语月考试卷含解析

2020年四川省眉山市崇礼中学高三英语月考试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. The real cause of the problem __________poor construction of the bridge.
A.results in
B.takes
C.lies in
D.brings in
参考答案：
C
略
2. They spent a _______ evening in the country and felt very _______.
A. relaxing; relaxing
B. relaxed; relaxed
C. relaxed;
relaxing D. relaxing; relaxed
参考答案：
D
3. The first African-American president of the United States received a（n） _____ welcome in the African countries, where he was received as a returning son．
A．romantic B．bureaucratic C．enthusiastic D．optimistic
参考答案：
C
4. _______met, it won`t be easily forgotten.
A If only
B When if
C Once
D Once you were
参考答案：
C
5. Five passengers were _____ in the traffic accident and they have all been taken to the nearest hospital.
A. injured
B. damaged
C. destroyed
D. ruined
参考答案：
A
6. Who ______ the fight against the H1N1 flu ______ it not been for the Chinese scientists’ great efforts?A. could have won; had B. would win; had
C. would have won; has
D. could win; has
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查if引导的虚拟语气。

句意：如果不是因为中国科学家的伟大努力，谁能在与H1N1斗争中取得胜利呢？因为是过去发生的事情，与过去的事实相反，所以if条件句用过去完成时态，省略if，则将had提到主语前面，第二个空填had，与之对应的是could/would have won 。

故选A。

【点睛】If引导的虚拟语气：
1.表示与现在事实相反的情况
从句：If+主语+动词一般过去时(Be动词用were)主句：主语+ should/would/might/could+do：If I were you，I would take an umbrella.如果我是你，我会带把伞。

（事实：我不可能是你）
2.表示与过去事实相反的情况
从句：If+主语+had+done主句：主语+should/would/might/could+have done：If I had got there earlier，I should/would have met her.如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她。

（事实：去晚了）
3.表示与将来事实相反
从句：①if+主语+were to do②if+主语+should+do③if+主语+动词一般过去式（be动词用were）主句:主语+should/would/might/could+do:If he should come here tomorrow，I would talk to him.如果他明天来这儿的话，我就跟他谈谈。

（事实：来的可能性很小，不可能）
提示：如果将if省去，则将助动词had提到主语的前面。

7. Coca-Cola, world’s largest soft drinks maker, has offered to buy China’s stop juice maker Hui-yuan Juice Group．
A．the; the B．a ; 不填 C．the ; a D．the; 不填
参考答案：
D
8. It rained for two weeks, completely _______ our holiday.
A．ruined B．ruin C．to ruin D．ruining
参考答案：
D
9. The wounded soldier died _____I had a chance to know his name and family.
A. after
B. while
C. until
D. before
参考答案：
D
10. ---Where do you think ____ he ____ the computer?
---Sorry, I had no idea.
A. has, bought
B. / , bought
C. did, buy
D. / ,buys
参考答案：
B
11. Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to some schools for poor children.
A．set up B．setting up C．have set up D．has set up
参考答案：
b
略
12. “Meals on wheels” is a free service, ______ hot meals are delivered to elderly people who may not be able to move around very easily.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. what
参考答案：
C
13. Finally he reached a lonely island _________ was completely cut off from the outside world.
A. when
B. where
C. which
D. whom
参考答案：
C解析原创：王忠QQ：1084591801 首发高考资源网
考查定语从句。

句意为：最后他到达一个完全与世隔绝的孤岛。

定语从句中缺少主语，因此使用关系代词；先行词island指物，故使用关系代词which.
14. Dick enjoys painting but he knows the fact he doesn’t have it takes to be a professional.
A. that; that
B. which; what
C. what; that
D. that; what
参考答案：
D
15. My brother was still studying into the night while I was asleep.
A．late; sound B．lately; wide C．deeply; far D．far; late
参考答案：
A
二、完型填空
16. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Creating Our Own Happiness
I believe we can create our own happiness．I believe the real magic in the world is done by humans．
I was sitting in my 36 at a stoplight listening to the radio, thinking how happy and warm I was in it．It was 37 outside, and I thought, "Life is good．"
Now, this was a long light．As I 38 , I noticed two people huddled（挤在一起） together at the bus stop．The couple seemed to be doing their best to keep 39 ．To my eyes, they were unhappy and uncomfortable．They looked 40 ．Their coats looked like they came from a bargain store．But then I saw their 41 ．Yes, they were huddling, but they were also laughing．They seemed to be sharing a good 42 , and suddenly, instead of pitying them, I envied them．I thought, "Huh, what's so funny?" They didn't notice the wind．They weren't looking at my car thinking,
"I 43 I had that．"
You know 44 a single moment feels like an hour? Well, in that moment, I realized I
had 45 things were all bad for them, but they weren't．And I understood we all have
the 46 to make moments of 47 happen．
Now, maybe that's easy for me to say．I feel lucky to have a house with a roof and a wife
who 48 me．I felt this 49 even when I was working at Long John Silver's．In the beginning, it didn’t seem like a promising job．But 50 I had a job．And frankly, it
was 51 ．After two weeks, I knew all I needed to know, and it freed my mind．The job allowed me to 52 about what my life could become．
The first year I worked there, we got 53 ．I thought I was going to die．But
everything 54 out all right．A lot of people 55 life as a series of miserable tasks, but after that, I didn't．
Through the power of our own minds, we can help ourselves．This I believe．
36．A．store B．office C．house D．car
37．A．bright B．cold C．warm D．dark
38．A．walked B．returned C．complained D．waited
39．A．warm B．calm C．close D．active
40．A．innocent B．helpless C．poor D．strange
41．A．coats B．faces C．bags D．backs 42．A．joke B．speech C．offer D．idea 43．A．regret B．promise C．wish D．hope 44．A．when B．how C．why D．what 45．A．worried B．found C．admitted D．assumed 46．A．power B．temptation C．demand D．chance 47．A．excitement B．satisfaction C．happiness D．trouble 48．A．makes up for B．puts up with C．breaks up with D．keeps up with 49．A．way B．case C．point D．sense 50．A．at first B．at least C．in fact D．in brief 51．A．funny B．fine C．precious D．easy 52．A．dream B．care C．bring D．come 53．A．robbed B．warned C．occupied D．murdered 54．A．proved B．helped C．turned D．got 55．A．think B．look C．regard D．act
参考答案：
36-40 DBDAC 41-45 BACAD 46-50 ACBAB 51-55 DAACC 略
三、阅读理解
17. Reading Comprehension (30 marks)
Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.
When someone told 85-year-old Johnny Long that he was called a living legend, he replied, “I don’t know about that, but I’m living, and that’s important.”
Starting in 1949 as a high school band director and later as director of the Troy University band , Johnny Long became known as one of the most inspirational（鼓舞人心的）band directors in America. More than three hundred of his students went on to become band directors themselves. “ I have been a band director for more than 60 years and all I know about the word band is that you spell it F-U-N”, Long said. “ And if you change that, it’s over.”
Long retired 14 years ago to spend more time with his wife Mary Lynn. But his passion （热情）for bands never went away. He dreamed of forming a top-notch（拔尖的）community band in Troy .But Troy is a small town----without a ton of top-notch talent. “I didn’t think it would work, I really didn’t,” Long said.
Fortuna tely, there was one thing Johnny hadn’t considered: the devotion of his former students. Now, once a week during the concert season, they drive in from all over the south and across the decades.
65-year-old Bobby Johnson was in Long’s first college class. He lives in Atlanta and drives 3 hours to practice. Johnson said he does it because Long’s “such a unique character and I just admire him so much.”
Many people do it for the same reason.” He’s the single biggest influence on my career.” “He was a father fi gure to me .He’s just a genuine person.”
Long said he wanted to be remembered as a teacher. “I think ‘teacher’ is the greatest word in the English language, next to ‘mother’.”
56. What Long got most from bands was _____.
A. pleasure
B. health
C. wealth
D. honor
57. Why did Long retire 14 years ago?
A. Because he found no band talent in Troy.
B. Because he was tired of working as a director.
C. Because he hoped to spend more time with his wife.
D. Because he found his students were not devoted to music.
58. The underlined word “ton” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by”____”.
A. kind
B. lack
C. lot
D. short
59. The words of Long’s students show that____.
A. Long treated his students like a father
B. Long was born to be a good teacher
C. Long influenced his students greatly
D. Long was very special as a teacher
60. What’s the main idea of the text?
A. Johnny Long still teaches at the age of 85.
B.A band director had more than 300 students.
C.A band lover organized a band in a small town.
D. An 85-year-old band director still inspires others.
参考答案：
ACCCD
略。