Economy of America
介绍美国的英语作文带翻译
介绍美国的英语作文带翻译America is a country located in North America. It is the third largest country in the world by total area and the third most populous country. The capital city of America is Washington D.C. and the largest city is New York City.America has a diverse culture, with a rich history and a wide range of traditions. It is known for its contributions to the arts, literature, music, and cuisine. The country is also home to a variety of landscapes, including mountains, plains, and coastlines.The official language of America is English, which is spoken by the majority of the population. However, due to its diverse population, many other languages are also spoken in the country, including Spanish, Chinese, and French.America is a democratic country with a federal systemof government. It is a founding member of the United Nations, World Bank, International Monetary Fund, Organization of American States, NATO, and otherinternational organizations.The economy of America is one of the largest and most technologically advanced in the world. It is a mixed economy, with a combination of private and public enterprises. The country is known for its innovation and entrepreneurship, and is home to many of the world'sleading companies in technology, finance, and entertainment.America is also known for its diverse and vibrantcities, including New York, Los Angeles, Chicago, and San Francisco. These cities are known for their iconic landmarks, cultural attractions, and vibrant nightlife.In conclusion, America is a diverse and dynamic country with a rich history and a wide range of traditions. It is known for its contributions to the arts, literature, music, and cuisine, and is home to a variety of landscapes. Withits diverse population and vibrant cities, America is atruly unique and exciting place to visit.美国是位于北美的一个国家。
Economy of the United States美国经济
Economy of the United StatesPresemt EconomyThe United States of America is the world's largest national economy. The United States has a mixed economy and has maintained a stable overall GDP growth rate, a moderate unemployment rate, and high levels of research and capital investment. The US has abundant natural resources, a well-developed infrastructure, and high productivity. The U.S. is the world's largest producer of oil and natural gas. It is the second-largest trading nation in the world as well as the world's second largest manufacturer, representing a fifth of the global manufacturing output. The United States has one of the world's largest and most influential financial markets. The New York Stock Exchange is by far the world's largest stock exchange by market capitalization. The United States has the largest consumer market in the world, with a household final consumption expenditure five times larger than Japan's. The labor market has attracted immigrants from all over the world and its net migration rate is among the highest in the world. The U.S. is one of the top-performing economies in studies such as the Ease of Doing Business Index, the Global Competitiveness Report, and others. The US economy is currently embroiled in the economic downturn which followed the financial crisis of 2007–08, with output still below potential according to the Congressional Budget Office.The Development of American EconomyColonial eraThe economic history of the United States has its roots in European settlements in the 16th, 17th, and 18th centuries. The American colonies went from marginally successful colonial economies to a small, independent farming economy, which in 1776 became the United States of America. In 180 years, the US grew to a huge, integrated, industrialized economy that made up around one fifth of the world economy. As a result, the US GDP per capita converged on and eventually surpassed that of the U.K., as well as other nations that it previously trailed economically. The economy maintained high wages, attracting immigrants by the millions from all over the world.1800sIn the 19th century, recessions frequently coincided with financial crises.1900sThe United States has been the world's largest national economy since at least the 1920s.From the New Deal era that began in 1933, to the Great Society initiatives of the 1960s, national policy makers relied principally on fiscal policy to influence theeconomy. The economy since 1973, however, has been characterized by both slower growth (averaging 2.7%), and nearly stagnant living standards, with household incomes increasing by 10%, or only 0.3% annually. The worst recession in recent decades, in terms of lost output, occurred during the financial crisis of 2007–08, when GDP fell by 5.0% from the spring of 2008 to the spring of 2009. In the 1970s and 1980s, it was popular in the U.S. to believe that Japan's economy would surpass that of the U.S., but this did not happen. The North American Free Trade Agreement, or NAFTA, created one of the largest trade blocs in the world in 1994.2000sThe United States economy experienced a crisis in 2008 led by a derivatives market and subprime mortgage crisis, and a declining dollar value.Business cultureA central feature of the U.S. economy is the economic freedom afforded to the private sector by allowing the private sector to make the majority of economic decisions in determining the direction and scale of what the U.S. economy produces. This is enhanced by relatively low levels of regulation and government involvement,as well as a court system that generally protects property rights and enforces contracts.From its emergence as an independent nation, the United States has encouraged science and innovation. As a result, the United States has been the birthplace of 161 of Britannica's 321 Great Inventions, including items such as the airplane, internet, microchip, laser, cellphone, refrigerator, email, microwave, personal computer, LCD and LED technology, air conditioning, assembly line, supermarket, bar code, electric motor, ATM, and many more.参考资料：可可英语，谷歌，维基百科。
美国经济小论文 纯英文
As we know, the strongest economic country is America .Since we learned from the class we must have known more about it .Over the 200 years, from 1776 up to now, the country has advanced a lot and become the most eye-catching nation. To some extent, the United States is leading the times .Not even me, I think the majority of us, wa nt to ask the same question “Why does the development of American economy go so leaps and bounds ?what advantages factors help them? And what we should do to develop our economy c an catch up with them?” America’s rise has provided us with a lot of meaningful experience. We should learn from it and promote our own country.Of course, there are many other measures that contribute to the rise of America .Then I will explain the reasons in the following parts1. Industrial revolution.It’s no doubt that the developments of American economy are begin with industrial revolution. Science and technology are the first productivity and of great importance to the development of society. With out exception, America’s development largely depends on science and technology. The industrial revolutions were so important to it.There are five develop stage of industrial revolution.First development was the introduction of the factory system ,which gathered many workers together in one workplace and produced goods for distribution over a wide area .The first factory in the United States is generally dated to 1793. It was a cotton textile mill in Pawtucket, Rhode Island, that combined carding, roving and spinning operation. An English man named Samuel Slater came to American to build a cotton cloth factory. He built the machinery from memory, because it was a crime to carry factory plant out of England. The success of Slater’s factory started a process of change that turned the northeastern region of the United States into an important manufacturing center. The making of textiles also meant increased demand for cotton, grown in the southern region of the United States. As a result, the nation became a major cotton producer.Second development was the “American system” of mass production which originated in the firearms industry about 1800. The new system required precision engineering to create that were interchangeable. This, in turn, allowed the final product to be assembled in stages, each worker specializing in a specific operation. The cotton gin -----that rapidly removed the seeds from the bolls of the cotton. The “moving assembly line” made possible a major saving in labor costs by improving efficiency. During the first half of the 20th century, mass production of consumer goods such as cars, refrigerators and kitchen ranges.Third development was the application of new technologies to industrial tasks. Large water wheels and water turbines drove the machinery of early factories. As the steam engine was perfected, it provided an alternative source of energy, first for mobile operations such as powering steamboats and locomotives, then for factories. The textile industry, the dominant American industry for many decades, completed the switch to steam power after 1860.The economic activity increased as a result of new inventions. Such as sewing machines, the telegraph, railroads, food-processing plant, the telephone, the perfection of the electric light bulb, the phonograph, the camera, moving picture and many others devices.The fourth development was the emergency of new forms of business organization, notably the bank and the cooperation, which facilitated the growth of industry. The first American commercial bank appeared in the 1780s and more banks soon followed. For many years, the only paper money consisted of “bank notes” that represented a particular bank’s promise to pay. Banking policy was highly controversial and early attempts to establish a national or central bank wereshort-lived. Not until 1863 did the United States create a truly national banking system with a standard paper currency.Then we can draw a conclusion as follows. In the first revolution, America went on very well because of its natural resources. And in a very short time, regional economy developed. It is deserved to be mentioned that the government’s policies were so powerful, such as establishing national banks, encouraging technological advancement and so on. These really mad e great contributions to the nation’s rise.During the second revolution, Americans took the most use of new energies, such as electricity. On the one hand, it directly promoted the progress of heavy industry. On the other hand, it made mass production possible and laid a foundation for economic monopoly. It not only added a lot financial income but also strengthened the economic system. What’s more, the world science and technology center moved from Europe to America.Then, America began to lead the world industrial revolutions. The most meaningful reason for its improvement might be that Americans are good at absorbing advanced technology and innovating breakthroughs. Therefore, American productivity and enterprise management system are in continuous innovation process. As a result, in the science and technology, America has being playing a leading role around the world.2. Free enterpriseMost Americans think that the rise of their nation as a leading producer of manufactured goods, food and services could not occurred without the economic freedom capitalism---which many prefer to call free enterprise.A most important factor is capital. On my point of view, they can divide to two main parts. One is money borrower, the people who need money to buy the land and build the factory. As a result, investor appeared---the other part. They find that they could make money by lending it to those who wanted to start or to expand a business. That led to the creation of an important part of the current economic scene: the selling of stock, or shares, in a business. So the stock trading was greatly increased in the vigorous free-market climate of the young America.Then many places are called stock exchanges are appeared, the best-known is perhaps he New York Stock Exchange, located in the Wall Street area of New York City, the nation’s largest city and a major business center. The government has conducted many economic policies to promote the development .American lost no time in industrializing their new nation and in building trade with other countries .it attracts and absorb foreign investment, establishing a financial reserve system to make the market creative and powerful. Besides, Americans do well in paying attention toadjusting measures to economically underdeveloped areas. There they implement a diversified economy. Having experienced the Great Depression, the government strengthened the intervention to the market and improved the economic system.3. ConclusionThe rise of the United States is a result of so many reasons from every aspect. However, the process is not as right as rain. America has faced quite a few difficulties and problems. Americans are not defeated. They just keep moving and creating their own mythologies.Although China is quite different from the United States, we Chinese can still learn from its experience. In the wave of international economy, we should learn from it and grasp the chances and be willing to take challenges.First, Innovation is the spirit of a nation’s advancement. We should encourage it and make our nation more energetic and creative. Second, we should put enough money to education so that we c should put enough money to education so that we can train more excellent people. At the same time, improve the technology. What’ more, we should make full use of our resources and recycle using them.In a word, China should keep pace with the times and adhere to the policy of reformation and opening.American Economy----The leader of the world’s economyMajor: International economy and tradeGrade and glass :2011.01Student number :1107010101Name ：Zhou Bi Rong 周必荣Time :2013.06.20。
两次经济大危机原因的比较研究 (英文版)
2014--2015学年第一学期«英语国家概况»科目考查论文A Comparison of the Causes of The Great Depressionin 1929 and the Great Recession of 2008 1929年大萧条与2008年经济大危机成因对比研究学院专业班级学生学号AbstractThe Great Depression in 1929 and the Great Recession of 2008 are twolarge-scale events in American economic history for nearly one century. Though the two economic crises vary in background, ways of eruption and origins, they definitely share in common. For example, both of their eruptions are caused by economic imbalance, overproduction, and the driving force behind these is the capital seeks for profit.The study will focus on the comparison of the Great Depression and financial crisis. The writer will do a brief discussion and research on their courses, then to reveal their significance to prevent and settle today’s economic crisis, which contributes to help us to improve the cognition to economic crisis’ development.The thesis is composed of following five parts:In the first part the writer briefly describes the background of the crises and their impacts on world economy and then leads to the causes of the two crises.In the second part the writer explains the common causes of American two economic crises. In the third part and the fourth part the writer interprets the causes of two American economic crises in 1929-1933 and in 2008 respectively.In the conclusion the writer concludes that through the research of the causes of the two economic crises, the countries in the modern world may learn how to improve its capacity to prevent and resolve the potential economic crisis.Key words: economic crisis, financial crisis, United States, comparison, causes摘要美国2008年发生的经济危机与20世纪30年代的经济危机是近一个世纪以来美国经济发展史上出现的两次大规模的危机。
Unit5 American Economy
American EconomyWhen we first talked about America economy, most of us have a general overview that the United States enjoys one of the most developed economies for the reason that its GDP for year 2006 is over$13 trillion, the highest GDP in the world,surpassing countries like Japan, Germany and UK.The US also enjoys a high import and export volume.One of the factors that greatly contributes to this is the size of the country itself. Also the US economy is the largest trade partner of many countries,such as Mexico, Canada, Japan and many others.The modern American economy traces its roots to the quest of European settlers for economic gain in the 16th,17th and 18th centuries.The New World then progressed from a marginally successful colonial economy to a small,independent farming economy and,eventually,to a high complex industrial economy.During this evolution,the United States developed ever more complex institutions to match its growth.And government involvement in the economy has been a consistent theme,the extent of that involvement generally has increased.The New Nations EconomyThe U.S Constitution,adopted in 1787 and in effect to this day,was in many ways a work of creative genius.As an economic charter,it established that the entire nation-stretching then from Marine to Georgia,from the Atlantic Ocean to Mississippi Valley-was a unified,or “common”,market.There were to be no tariffs or taxes on interstate commerce.The Constitution provided that the federal government could regulate commerce with foreign nations and among the stated,establish uniform bankruptcy laws,create money and regulate its value,fix standards of weights and measures,establish post offices and road,and fix rules governing patents and copyrights.The last-mentioned clause was an early recognition of the importance of “intellectual property”,a matter that would assume great importance in trade negotiations in the late 20th century.Industrial GrowthThe Industrial Revolution began in Europe in the late 18th and early 19th centuries,and it quickly spread to the United States.By 1860,when Abraham Lincoln was elected president,16percent of the U.S population lived in urban areas,and a third of nation’s income came from manufacturing.Urbanized industry was limited primarily to the Northeast;cotton cloth production was the leading industry,with the manufacture of shoes,woolen clothing,and machinery also expanding.Many new workers were immigrants.Between 1845 and 1855,some 300,000 European immigrants and arrived annually.Most were poor and remained in eastern cities,often at ports of arrival.The rapid economic development following the Civil War laid the groundwork for the modern U.S industrial economy.Government InvolvementIn the early years of American history,most political leaders were reluctant to involve the federal government too heavily in the private sector,expect in the area of transportation.In the general,the accepted the concept of lasses-fair,a doctrine opposing government interference in the economy except to maintain law and order.This attitude started to change during the letter part of the 19th century,when small business,farm and labor movements began asking the government tointercede on their behalf.Government involvement in the economy increased most significantly during the New Deal of the 1930s.The 1929 stock market crash had initiated the most serious economic dislocation in the nation’s history,the Great Depression(1929-1940).President Franklin D. Roosevelt launched the New Deal to alleviate the emergency.The Postwar Economy:1945-1960Many Americans feared that the end of World War II and the subsequent drop in military spending might bring back the hard times of the Great Depression.But instead,pent-up consumer demand fueled exceptionally strong economic growth in the postwar period.The Economy in 1980sThe nation endured a deep recession throughout 1982.Business bankruptcies rose 50 percent over the pervious year.Farmers were especially hard hit,as agricultural exports declined,crop prices fell,and interest rater rose.But while the medicine of a sharp slowdown was hard to swallow,it did break the destructive cycle in which the economy had been caught.By 1983,inflation had eased,the economy had rebounded,and the United States began a substantial period of economic growth.The annual inflation rate remained under 5 percent throughout most of the 1980s and into the 1990s.Still,Americans ended the 1990s with a restored sense of confidence.By the end of the 1999,the economy had grown continuously since March 1991,the longest peacetime economic expansion. The United States entered the 21st century with an economy that was bigger,and by many measures more successful,than ever.Not only had it endured two world wars and a global depression in the first half of the 20th century,but it had surmounted challenges ranging from a 40-year Cold War with the Soviet Union to extended bouts of sharp inflation,high employment,and enormous government budget deficits in the second half of the century .The nation finally enjoyed a period of economic calm in the 1990s:prices were stable,unemployment dropped to its lowest level in almost 30 years,the government posted a budget surplus,and the stock market experienced an unprecedented.The economy also faced some continuing long-term challenges.Although many Americans had achieved economic security and some had accumulated great wealth,significant numbers-especially unmarried mothers and their children-continued to live in poverty.Disparities in wealth,while not as great as in some other countries,were larger than in many.Substantial numbers of Americans locked health insurance.The aging of the large post-World War II baby-room generation promised to tax the nation’s pension and health-care systems early in dislocation along with many advantages.In particular,traditional manufacturing industries had suffered setbacks,and the nation had a large and seemingly irreversible deficit in its trade with other countries.Throughout the continuing upheaval,the nation has adhered to some bedrock principles in its approach to economic affairs.Most important is,the United States remains a “market economy”.Americans continue to believe that an economy generally operates best when decisions about what to produce and what prices to charge for goods are made through the given-and-take of millions of independent buyers and sellers,not by government or by powerful private interests.How the U.S economy worksBasic Ingredients of the U.S EconomyThe first ingredients of a nation’s economic system is its natural resources.The United States is rich in mineral resources and fertile farm soil,and it is blessed with a moderate climate.It also has extensive coastlines on both the Atlantic and Pacific oceans,as well as on the Gulf of Mexico.Rivers flow from far within the continent,and the Great Lakes-five large,inland lakes along the U.S border with Canada-provide additional shipping access.This extensive waterways have helped shape the country’s economic growth over the years and helped bind America’s 50 individual states together in a single economic unit.The second ingredient is labor,which converts natural resources into goods.The number of available workers and,more importantly,their productivity help determine the health of an economy.Throughout its history,the United States has experienced steady growth in the labor force,and that,in turn ,has helped fuel almost constant economic expansion.Until shortly after World War I,most workers were immigrants from Europe,their immediate descendants,or African Americans whose ancestors were brought to the Americas as slaves.In the early years of the 20th century,large numbers of Asians immigrated to the United States,while many Latin American immigrants came in later years.A Mired Economy:The Role of the MarketThe United States is said to have a mixed economy because privately owned businesses and government both play important roles.Indeed,some of the most enduring debates of American economic history focus on the relating roles of the public and private sectors.The American free enterprise system emphasizes private ownership.Private businesses produce most goods and services,and almost two-thirds of the nation’s total economic output goes to individuals for personal use(the remaining one –third is bought by government and business).The consumer role is so great,in fact ,that the nation is sometimes characterized as having a “consumer economy”.The structure of the economy comprises private-owned business, state-owned business, non-profit organizations and so on.Structure of the employees: self-employed (75%); government workers (21%); employees of nonprofit organizations (4%)The US position in the world has been described as “Superpower” in world affairs paired with it dominant position of the dollar “Bretton Woods System”, a monetary management which established the rules for commercial and financial relations among the world’ major industrial states in the mid 20th century.it was held in 1945 at B r e t t o n W o o d s i n N e w H a m p s h i r e a n da t t e n d e db y45c o u n t r i e s.I t h a s a h i s t o r i c s i g n i f i c a n c e o f e s t a b l i s h i n g f o r m a l l y t h ed o m i n a n tp o s i t i o n o f t h e d o l l a r i n t h e B r e t t o n W o o d s y s t e m.T h e c o n f e r e n c e a l s o s e t u p t h e I M F(I n t e r n a t i o n a l M o n e t a r y F u n d),t h e W o r l d B a n k,a n d G A T T(t h e G e n e r a l A g r e e m e n t o n T a r i f f s a n d T r a d e),l a t e r k n o w n a s W T O,i t i s a w o r l d t r a d i n g s y s t e m.T h e c h i e f f e a t u r e s o f t h e B r e t t o n W o o d s s y s t e m i s t h a t i t b u i l t a n o b l i g a t i o n f o r e a c h c o u n t r y t o a d o p t a m o n e t a r y p o l i c y t h a t m a i n t a i n e d t h e e x c h a n g e r a t e o f i t s c u r r e n c y w i t h i n a f i x e d v a l u e—p l u s o r m i n u s o n e p e r c e n t—i n t e r m s o f g o l da n d t h e ab i l i t y o f t h e I M F t o b r i d g e t e m p o r a r y i m b a l a nc e s o f p a y m e n t s.T h e d e c l i n e o f t h e B r e t t o n W o o d s s y s t e m:i n t h e f a c e o f i n c r e a s i n g f i n a n c i a l s t r a i n,t h e s y s t e m c o l l a p s e d i n1971,a f t e r t h e U n i t e d S t a t e s u n i l a t e r a l l y t e r m i n a t e d c o n v e r t i b i l i t y o f t h e d o l l a r s t og o l d.T h i s a c t i o n c a u s e d c o n s i d e r a b l e f i n a n c i a l s t r e s s i n t h e w o r l d e c o n o m y a n d c r e a t e d t h e u n i q u es i t u a t i o n w h e r e b y t h e U n i t e d S t a t e s d o l l a r b e c a m e t h e"r e s e r v e c u r r e n c y"f o r t h e s t a t e s w h i c h h a d s i g n e d t h e a g r e e m e n t.General feature of US economy are that i n f l a t i o n;A g e n e r a l r i s e i n t h e p r i c e s o f g o o d s a ds e r v i c e s;a r e d u c t i o n o f m o n e y v a l u e a n d t h e r e a l p u r c h a s i n g p o w e r;d e f i c i t;A m e r i c a n e c o n o m y i s d e f i c i t f i n a n c i n g.R e a s o n s:a.I t i s i m p o r t i n g m o r e g o o d s a n d s e r v i c e s t h a n i t i s e x p o r t i n g.b.T h e U S i sd e p e n d e n t o n c a p i t a l f l o w s,w h i c h r e s u l t s i n t h e d o l l a r's s e n s i t i v i t y t o a n y c h a n g e i n t h e s e c a p i t a lf l o w s.1.$23b i l l i o n d u r i ng W WⅠ;2.$13b i l l i o n m o r e d u r i n g th e1930s;3.$200bi l l i o n m o r ed u r i n g W WⅡ;4.B y1998t he g r o s sf e d e r a l d e b t h a s r e a c h e d$2t r i l l i o n;5.i n t e r e s t o n t h e f e d e r a l d e b t i s o v e r$150b i l l i o n a y e a r.I n d u s t r i e s1.M a n u f a c t u r i n gT h e U S m a n u f a c t u r i n g i n d u s t r y i s t h e l a r g e s t i n t h e w o r l d,a l m o s t3t i m e s t h e s i z e o f J a p a n.1.o n e q u a r t e r o f i t s G N P2.o n e q u a r t e r o f i t s n a t i o n a l i n c o m e3.o v e r1/5o f t h e U S w o r k f o r c e2.H i g h T e c h n o l o g y1.o n e o f t h e w o r l d l e a d e r s i n t h e h i g h t e c h n o l o g y,i n t h e a r e a s o f t e l e c o m m u n i c a t i o n,e l e c t r o n i c s,c o m p u t e r c h i p r e s e a r c h a nd m a n u f a c t u r i n g a n d s o f t w a re d e v e l o p m e n t.2.U S i s t h e w o r l d m a j o r p r o d u c e r o f h i g h-s p e e d c o m p u t e r s,s u c h a s A p p l e C o m p u t e r C o r p o r a t i o n;I n t e r n a t i o n a l B u s i n e s s M a c h i n e s(I B M)3.H e a v y I n d u s t r yH e a v y i n d u s t r y a r o u n d t h e G r e a t L a k e s d e p e n d s h e a v i l y u p o n3r e s o u r c e s.1.i r o n o r e f r o m t h e L a k e S u p e r i o r2.c o a l s u p p l y f r o m A p p a l a c h i a M o u n t a i n s(w e s t e r n P e n n s y l v a n i a a n d w e s t V i r g i n i a)3.c h e a p w a t e r t r a n s p o r t a t i o n p r o v i d e d b y t h e G r e a t L a k e s a n d r i v e r s.T h e y c o n s t i t u t e t h e b a s e f o r t h e d e v e l o p m e n t o f i n d u s t r y i n t h e r e g i o n.4.A v i a t i o n1.U S h a s t h e l a r g e s t a v i a t i o n i n d u s t r y i n t h e w o r l d.2.M a j o r a i r c r a f t c o m p a n i e s:B o e i n g,M c D o n a l d D o u g l a s(i n S e a t t l e,W a s h i n g t o n S t a t e)3.S p a c e s h u t t l e s s t i l l l e a d t h e w o r l d’s s p a c e n a v i g a t i o n s.(i n H o u s t o n,T e x a s)5.C a r I n d u s t r y1.“B i g T h r e e”m o t o r v e h i c l e c o m p a n i e s“F o r d”“G e n e r a l M o t o r s(G M)”a n d“C h r y s l e r”(i n D e t r o i t,M i c h i g a n)F e a t u r e s:l a r g e,s p a c i o u s a n d h i g h-p o w e r e d;h e a v y f u e l c o n s u m i n g a n d c o s t l y t h e i n f l u x o f J a p a n e s e c a r sa n d s p a r e p a r t s i s t h e m a i n c a u s e o f A m e r i c a’s$60b i l l i o n t r a d e d e f ic i t w i t h J a p a n.6.D i s t r i b u t i o n o f I n d u s t r i e s1.N o r t h e a s t e r n A m e r i c a,t h e m o s t i m p o r t a n t i n d u s t r i a l r e g i o n.N e w E n g l a n d a n d G r e a t L a k e s2.T h e S o u t h w a s t r a d i t i o n a l l y a n a g r i c u l t u r a l r e g i o n b e c a u s e o f i t s f a v o r a b l e c l i m a t e f o r c r o p s.T h e S o u t h d e v e l o p e d i t s o i l-r e f i n i n g a n d P e t r o-c h e m i c a l i n d u s t r y.M e a n w h i l e t h e t e x t i l e i n d u s t r y a n d h e a v y i n d u s t r y a l s o d e v e l o p e d.A g r i c u l t u r e1.I n t r o d u c t i o nO n e o f t h e m o s t i m p o r t a n t e n t e r p r i s e s o f t h e U.S.e n j o y i n g a n e x t o l l e d v i r t u e s o f t h e h a r d y,s e l f-s u f f i c i e n t f a r m e r s a n d m o s t w o r t h y o f e m u l a t i o n b y t h e p e o p l e a s a w h o l e.T h o m a s J e f f e r s o n’s w o r d s:“C u l t i v a t o r s o f t h e e a r t h a r e t h e m o s t v a l u a b l e c i t i z e n s…a n d t h e y a r e t i e d t o t h e i rc o u n t r y a nd we d d e d t o i t s i n t e r e s t b y t h e m o s t l a s t i n g b o n d s.”D e p e n d e n t o n t h e w h i m s o fw e a t h e r a n d t h e m a r k e t p l a c e a n d o n t h e n a t u r e o f g o v e r n m e n t p o l i c y.O n e t h i r d o f A m e r i c a na g r i c u l t u r a l p r o d u c t s e x p o r t t o E u r o p e,A s i a,A f r i c a a n d L a t i n A m e r i c a,l e a v i n g a s u r p l u s i n t h ea g r i c u l t u r a lb a l a nc e o f t r ad e.F a v o r a b l e c o n d i t i o n s1.V a s t n e s s o f t h e n a t i o n;2.G e n e r o s i t y o f n a t u r e:I r r i g a t i o n:a b u n d a n t r a i n f a l l,r i v e r s,a n d u n d e r g r o u n d w a t e r3.M e c h a n i z a t i o n:E f f e c t i v e u s e o f m a c h i n e s,f e r t i l i z e r s a n d c h e m i c a l s;h i g h l y m e c h a n i z e d a n dp r o d u c t i v e.4.L a r g e-s c a l e n a t u r e o f a g r i c u l t u r a l e n t e r p r i s e:a g r i b u s i n e s s f a r m e r c o o p e r a t i v e s;r u r a l b a n k s;s h i p p e r s o f f a r m p r o d u c t s;c o m m o d i t y d e a l e r s;f a r m-e q u i p m e n t m a n u f a c t u r e r s;f o o d-p r o c e s s i ng i n d u s t r i e s;g r o c e r y ch ai n s a n d e t c.D i s t r i b u t i o n1.20%o f t h e l a n d a r e a o f t h e U S i s f a r m i n g l a n d2.M i d w e s t(t h e G r e a t P l a i n s):w h e a t,c o r n a n d s o y b e a n s3.S o u t h e r n s t a t e s f o r c o t t o n,t o b a c c o,a n d r i c e.4.P a c i f i c c o a s t f o r f r u i t s,v e g e t a b l e s a n d w h e a t.A g r i c u l t u r a l P r o b l e m s1.O v e r p r o d u c t i o n:c r o p s u r p l u s2.T h i n p r o f i t:l o w p r i c e s;h i g h c o s t(m a c h i n e s,f e r t i l i z e r s,p e s t i c i d e s,i n t e r e s t r a t e a n d e t c)3.I n t e r n a t i o n a l c o m p e t i t i o n4.M i g r a n t w o r k e r s p r o b l e m s:p o o r h o u s i n g,i n a d e q u a t e h e a l t h c a r e,l o w w a g e s.。
用英文简短的介绍美国
用英文简短的介绍美国The United States is the world's very important big country, its land area is located in the fourth in the world, behind Russia, Canada and China. The United States is located in North America, neighboring countries such as Canada and Mexico have, the United States also includes the verge of the Arctic territory of Alaska and Hawaii Pacific. The United States economic and technological power in the world no one can challenge, are well-deserved superpower.美国是世界上非常重要的国家，国土面积居世界第四，仅次于俄罗斯、加拿大和中国。
美国位于北美，与加拿大、墨西哥等邻国。
美国的领土还包括靠近北冰洋的阿拉斯加和太平洋的夏威夷。
目前，美国的经济和科技实力在世界上无人能及，是当之无愧的超级大国。
2.用简短的英语描述美国The United States is the world's very important big country, its land area is located in the fourth in the world, behind Russia, Canada and China. The United States is located in North America, neighboring countries such as Canada and Mexico have, the United States also includes the verge of the Arctic territory of Alaska and Hawaii Pacific. The United States economic and technological power in the world no one can challenge, are well-deserved superpower.美国是世界上非常重要的国家，国土面积居世界第四，仅次于俄罗斯、加拿大和中国。
介绍america的英语作文
介绍america的英语作文The United States of America, commonly known as the United States or America, is a diverse and powerful country located in North America. It is composed of 50 states and a federal district, with a population of approximately 333 million people.The U.S. has a rich history, tracing its origins back to the 13 original colonies established by British settlers. It went through a revolutionary war to gain independence in 1776 and has since developed into a global superpower. The country is known for its democratic system, which emphasizes individual rights and freedoms.America is a highly developed nation with a robust economy. It is home to some of the world's largest corporations and leading industries, including technology, finance, and entertainment. The U.S. also plays a significant role in international affairs, both politically and economically.The country's cultural landscape is diverse, influenced by various ethnic and immigrant groups. American culture encompasses a wide range of art, music, literature, and cuisine. It is also known for its sports, with popular games such as basketball, football, and baseball.Geographically, the U.S. boast vast landscapes, including mountains, deserts, coastlines, and forests. It is home to famous landmarks like the Statue of Liberty, the Grand Canyon, and the Hollywood Sign. The nation offers abundant natural resources and stunning national parks for outdoor enthusiasts to explore.In summary, the United States is a complex and influential country, offering a multitude of opportunities and experiences. Its history, economy, culture, and geography all contribute to its unique identity on the global stage.。
The-Economy-Of-The-United-States
• Americans currently save about 1% of their income eac year. • "saving account"——the traditional method. • Trillions of dollars of savings are invested in the stock market at any given time. • Defined benefit persions,defined contribution persions and home ownership——used for many families
produce currency controls the supply of money regulates the work environment
பைடு நூலகம்
Federal Taxation,Deficits Debt
• In order to finance its many activities,the federal government taxes both firms and households. • Since 1969,the federal government has had a bdget deficit. • The national debt,or the accumulation of all bedt owed by the federal government,was over $10 trillion or a little less than two-thirds of the GDP.
• The economy of • The growth was the US is best 3.4% per year defined as a between 1959 mixed economy. and 2006.
英语国家概况_第五课_美国概况_The_United_States_of_America
Population
Total Population: 331 million (04/2011) Population Distribution
Population Composition
In the 20th decennial U.S. census, taken in 1980, the resident population in the United States numbered 226,547,346. About 188.3 million (83.2%) were classified as white, 26.5 million (11.7%) as black, and 11.7 million (5.1%) as members of other races.
50statesalabama阿拉巴马州alaska阿拉斯加州arizona亚利桑那州arkansas阿肯色州california加利福尼亚州colorado科罗拉多州connecticut康涅狄格delawareflorida佛罗里达州georgia佐治亚州hawaii夏威夷idahoillinois伊利诺伊州indiana印第安纳州iowakansas堪萨斯州kentucky肯特基州louisiana路易斯安那州maine缅因州maryland马里兰州massachusetts马萨诸塞州michiganminnesota明尼苏达州mississippi密西西比州missouri密苏里州montana蒙大拿州nebraskanevada内华达州newhampshire新罕布什尔州newjersey新泽西州newmexico新墨西哥州newyork纽约州northcarolinanorthdakotaohio俄亥俄州oklahomaoregon俄勒冈州pennsylvania宾夕法尼亚州rhodeisland罗德岛southcarolinasouthdakotatennessee田纳西州texas德克萨斯州utah犹他州vermontvirginia维吉尼亚州washington华盛顿州westvirginia西维吉尼亚州wisconsin威斯康辛州wyomingmapnewenglandnewenglandmadeupmainenewhampshirevermontmassachusettsrhodeislandnewenglandsometimescalledchiefcenteramericanwarnationsfirstindustrialarea
你对美国了解多少英语作文
你对美国了解多少英语作文America, a land of dreams and opportunities, has fascinated people from all over the world for centuries. As a diverse and dynamic country, it offers a unique blend of cultures, traditions, and values that continue to shape its identity and influence the global stage. In this essay, I aim to delve into my understanding of America, highlighting its history, society, economy, politics, and culture.**History**The history of America is a fascinating tapestry of migration, exploration, revolution, and growth. From the earliest settlements of Native Americans to the arrival of the European colonists, the country's history is marked by a constant stream of migration and cultural exchange. The Declaration of Independence in 1776 marked a turning point, as it marked the beginning of the nation's struggle for freedom and independence from British rule. Since then, America has experienced wars, recessions, and social movements that have shaped its history and identity.**Society**American society is known for its diversity and inclusivity. It is home to people from differentethnicities, backgrounds, and beliefs, who together form a vibrant and diverse tapestry. The country's social fabricis also marked by its strong sense of individualism and the belief in the "American Dream" - the idea that anyone, regardless of their background, can achieve success and prosperity through hard work and dedication.**Economy**The American economy is the largest in the world,driven by its innovation, entrepreneurship, and technology sector. It is home to several global companies and brands that have shaped the global economy. The country's economic strength is also reflected in its robust trade relations, investment opportunities, and financial markets. However, economic disparities and challenges, such as income inequality and job insecurity, remain significant issues.**Politics**American politics is a complex and often divisive topic. The country's political system is based on a federal structure, with a strong central government and individualstates retaining significant powers. The two-party system, dominated by the Democrats and Republicans, shapes the political landscape. Elections are highly competitive and often contentious, with voters divided over issues such as taxes, healthcare, crime, and foreign policy.**Culture**American culture is a rich and diverse blend of influences from around the world. It is marked by a strong sense of creativity and innovation, reflected in its art, music, fashion, and film industries. The country's culture is also known for its emphasis on freedom, equality, and tolerance, values that are ingrained in its social and political fabric. However, there are also cultural divides, with different regions and communities maintaining their unique traditions and customs.In conclusion, my understanding of America is a multifaceted and evolving one. It is a country that has experienced immense growth and transformation over centuries, shaped by its history, society, economy, politics, and culture. While it remains a land of dreams and opportunities, it also faces challenges that requirecollective effort and wisdom to overcome. America, in my view, is a constantly evolving entity, ever-ready to embrace change and move forward.。
英语国家概况_第五课_美国概况_The_United_States_of_America
Ireland
70, 280
4, 156, 000
65%
204, 164 (42rd)
10, 084, 369 2rd
38, 816 (12nd)
7, 518 (93rd)
China
9, 597, 000
1,330,045,000
46.6%
The United States is a varied land - of forests, deserts, mountains, high flat lands and fertile plains. The country lies mostly in the temperate zone but there is a very wide range of climate variations. The continental United States stretches 4,500 kilometers from the Atlantic Ocean on the east to the Pacific Ocean on the west. It borders Canada on the north and reaches south to Mexico and the Gulf of Mexico. Alaska is the largest in area of the 50 states; Texas is the second largest. Appalachian Mountains in the East, Rocky Mountains in the West. Mississippi River and Missouri River Five Lakes: Superior, Huron, Michigan, Erie and Ontario
英语国家概况精讲Part three(美国America)
英语国家概况精讲：第十四章美国人口种族英语国家概况美国部分精讲系列chapter 14：Population. Race and Ethnic groups必背细节1.The United States of the American is the third most populous county in the world after China and India.美国是世界人口第三大国，仅次于中国和印度。
2。
Immigration accounts for a major source of population growth, The United States has a more or less open-door policy to immigrants from independence until 1960s.Ellis Island of New York was an important immigration reception spot in the 1890s and at the turn of the century.19世纪末20世纪初，纽约的埃利斯岛是一个重要的移民入境接待点。
3。
Almost 20 million people or 7.8% of the total population were immigrants in 1992.Between 80% and 90% of immigration to the United States now is from Asian and Hispanic countries.如今美国移民的80%到90%主要来源于亚洲和拉美国家。
4。
Arizona, Nevada, and Florida have been the fastest growing states in population for the last 20 years.在过去的二十年里，亚利桑那，内华达和佛罗里达是人口增长最快的州。
英语国家概况：TheU.S.Economy美国经济
英语国家概况：The U.S.Economy美国经济 下⾯是店铺整理的英语国家概况：The U.S. Economy美国经济，欢迎⼤家阅读! The U.S. Economy 1)Factors that contribute to the fast growth ofthe economy: ①the geographical location of the United Statespovides very good conditions for the country to growand become strong. ②the United States has been blessed by being a landrich in mineral resources and fertile farm soil,together with a moderate climate. ③America has been fortunate in having enough people to provide the labour necessary for aconstantly expanding economy. ④the quality of available labour. The United States has a skilful and willing labour force. 经济快速增长的⼏个因素： 1.美国的地理位置为国家的发展壮⼤提供了良好的条件; 2.美国有幸是⼀块矿产资源丰富、⼟壤肥沃的陆地，⽓候温和; 3.拥有⾜够的劳动⼒以满⾜不断发展的经济增长; 4.这些劳动⼒的质量。
美国拥有技术⾼和能动性好的劳动⼒⼤军。
2)Characteristics of the U.S. economy: characterised by a high degree of monopoly. 经济特征：已⾼度垄断为特点。
英语国家概况美国经济
economic rights as well as political and judicial authority
1. The Colonial Period
Mayflower, the ship that carried the Pilgrims from England to Plymouth, Massachusetts, where they established the first permanent New England colony in 1620.
In 1862, the first Pacific railroad was chartered.
In 1863 and 1864, a national bank code (银行 代码) was drafted.
2. Since American Independence
❖Northern victory in the Civil War—ensured the destiny of the nation and its economic system
with foreign nations and among the states, establish uniform bankruptcy laws, create money and regulate its value, fix standards of weights and measures, establish post offices and roads, and fix rules governing patents (专利权、专利品) and copyrights. ▪ “intellectual property”
论美国西进运动的影响
An Analysis of the Two-Edged Factors in American Westward MovementAbstractAmerican Westward Movement in 19th century, in fact, is a large-scale advancement of American economy exploitation and a territorial expansion. It plays a vital role i n the formation, the development and the present situation of the United States of America. Particularly, Westward Movement has seeped into this young nationality on its cultural influence. However, at the same time Westward Movement is also the I ndians’ tragic history. Is Westward Movement civilized or barbaric, successful or not? To answer these questions this thesis mainly analyzes American Westward Moveme nt from a historical angle to help us to recognize American culture and history. For this purpose, this thesis di scusses Westward Movement’s influences on American ec onomy, its national characteristic and the formation of its values. Also, the writer re flects its dark side in the thesis.Key WordsWestward Movement; national character; pioneer; Indian culture.摘要19世纪的美国“西进运动”实际上是美国经济与领土扩张的一次大规模进程。
特朗普2020国情咨文
特朗普2020年国情咨文演讲Thank you very much。
Thank you。
Thank you very much。
Madam Speaker，Mr. Vice President， members of Congress， the first lady of the United States， And my fellow citizens。
非常感谢，谢谢，非常感谢。
议长女士、副总统先生、国会议员们、美国第一夫人，我的同胞们。
Three years ago， we launched the great American comeback。
Tonight I stand before you to share the incredible results。
Jobs are booming。
Incomes are soaring。
Poverty is plummeting。
Crime is falling。
Confidence is surging。
And our country is thriving and highly respected again。
三年前，我们启动了伟大的美国复兴。
今晚，我站在你们面前，分享这些令人难以置信的成果。
就业机会正蓬勃增长、收入飙升、贫困率直线下降、犯罪率有所降低、信心激增。
我们的国家正再次繁荣昌盛，备受尊敬。
America‘s enemies are on the run。
America’s fortunes are on the rise。
America‘s future is blazing bright。
The years of economic decay are over.The days of our country being used， taken advantage of， and even scorned by other nations are long behind us。
The Rise of Gig Economy in America
The Rise of Gig Economy in America美国零工经济的崛起随着科技的迅猛发展和经济的变革，美国零工经济在过去几年里迅速崛起。
零工经济是指人们通过短期和灵活的雇佣关系来完成工作任务，而不是传统的全职雇佣关系。
这种新型经济模式为人们提供了更多的工作机会和灵活性，同时也为企业提供了更多的劳动力选择。
首先，零工经济的崛起与科技的进步密不可分。
互联网和智能手机的普及使得人们可以轻松地通过在线平台找到雇主或者雇佣工人。
例如，Uber和Lyft等在线打车平台为司机和乘客提供了一个便捷的交流渠道。
Airbnb则为房主和租客提供了一个直接联系的平台。
这些平台的出现使得雇佣和被雇佣变得更加简单和高效。
其次，零工经济的兴起也与经济结构的变化有关。
传统的全职工作往往需要长期的雇佣合同和稳定的工作时间，而零工经济则更加注重灵活性和自由度。
在经济不稳定和竞争激烈的环境下，许多企业更愿意以零工的方式雇佣员工，以减少成本和风险。
同时，对于许多人来说，零工经济也提供了一个额外的收入来源或者兼职工作的机会。
然而，零工经济也带来了一些挑战和问题。
首先，由于零工往往没有稳定的工作合同和社会保障，他们面临更大的风险和不确定性。
缺乏福利和保险使得他们在生病或者意外时很难得到支持和帮助。
其次，零工经济也给传统的雇佣关系带来了冲击。
许多传统行业和公司面临着来自零工经济的竞争压力，很多传统的全职工作岗位也被取代或者减少。
为了解决这些问题，政府和企业需要采取一系列的措施。
首先，政府应该制定相关的法律和政策来保护零工的权益。
这包括提供社会保障和福利，确保他们的工作条件和薪资得到合理的保障。
其次，企业应该承担更多的责任，为零工提供更好的工作条件和福利待遇。
这不仅有助于提高零工的生活质量，也有利于提高企业的声誉和竞争力。
此外，个人也应该积极适应零工经济的发展。
在零工经济中，个人的技能和能力变得尤为重要。
因此，个人应该不断学习和提升自己的技能，以适应市场的需求。
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Fishing
In most year, the U.S. ranks fifth among the nations of the world in weight of toyal catch, behind China, Peru, Chile, and Japan. And the frashwater fish repersenting only a small portion of the total catch. Shellfish accout for only 1/6 of the weight of the total catch but nearly 1/2 of the value. Finfish repersent the remaining share of weight and value. Alaska leads all states in both volume and value of the the catch.
California is the leading vegetable producing state. Nuts grow on irrigated land in the Central Valley of California and parts of southern California. The U.S. ranks fourth in the world in cattle production and second in hogs.
Facts
New York City is the center of American financial, publishing, broagcasting, and advertising industries. Los Angeles is the most important center for film and television production. Chicago is the world's most celebrated center of architecture innovation and a significant transporation hub. The San Francisco Bay Area and the Pacific Noethwest are major centers for technology. The Midwest is a major area for manufacturing and heavy industry.
National Economy
For the most part, the U.S. has a market economy in which individual producers and consumers determine the kinds of goods and services produced and the prices of those products. The U.S. emerges as a world leader in producing various goods and services and generates more than 20% of worldwide gross domestic product, the economy is marked by steady growth, low unemployment and inflation, rapid advances in technolog.S. three chief mineral products are fuels : natural gas, petroleum, and coal.
The U.S. was the world's second largest coal producer after China, the the third highest producer of copper and gold.
And others large-scale mines, phosphate, silver, zinc and lead.
Manufacturing
The U.S. has large manufacturing industries, which employ about 12% of the nation's workforce and account for 14% of annual GDP. The Northeast, including the Great Lakes Region and New England, was the nation's industrial core after independence. New York, Ohio, Illinois, Pennsylvania and Michigan are the top five manufacturing states. High-tech industry has been the fastest growing sector of American manufacturing. The largest component is electronics industry, especially in computer, microchips, and telecommunications equipment.
Agriculture
American agriculture represents about 1% of annual GDP and feeds nearly 60% of the world's production. Farm workers make up a small percentage of American workforce, less than 2%, The U.S. produces as much as half of the world's soybean and corn for grain, and from 10 to 25 percent of its cotton, wheat, tobacoo and vegetable oil.
Nature is generous in giving the nation plenty of fertile soil, along with a moderate climate. Cultivated farmland accounts for 19% of the land area. Rainfall is abundant, and extensive irrigation where rainfall is not abundant. The eastern Great Plains provide ideal conditions for large-scale agriculture. The Central Plain of the Mississippi River system is the chief agriculture region, the "Barn of America". On the Atlantic Coast and in the Great Lake Region many of the farms are devoted to dairying , poultry and growing of vegetables.
The U.S. enjoys rich mineral deposits and abundant energy resources within its borders. Mining industry employs over 3 million people and accounts for about about 2% of annual GDP.
Business Forms
Most business in the U.S. operate under one of three different forms: sole proprietorships, partnerships, or corparations. In a sole proprietorship, the proprietor owns and operates the business and collect profits, and most of them are individual proprietorship. Another kind of business is the partnership, partners generally reach a legal agreement to specify each members rights and duties. The most large businesses are organized as corporations, it will have a few major shareholders, and the ownership may be spread among the general public.
Free Enterprise & Government Role
U.S. economy is mainly a free enterprise system, in which the person whose money is at risk is the person who gets to decide. In another word, whoever has the gold makes rules. Government plays a limited role in economic decision lies with individuals or companies, federal government provides services and goods that the market cannot provide effectively. It regulates private industry in two ways: economic regulation and social regulation, the former one primarily to control prices, the later one promotes objectives that are not economic---such as workplace safety or enviromental protection.