吉林九台市2016高考英语(二轮)完形填空选练(3)及参考答案
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吉林九台市2016高考英语(二轮)完形填空选练(3)及参考答案
【2015高考复习】完形填空
This was an unforgettable and wonderful experience.It happened about three years ago and it has had a__16__effect on me。
I would like to show respect here for the two men I do not know __17__ but whose actions gave a new __18__ to the words-kind and generous。
I was walking down a busy street on a cold,windy day in early __19__.A homeless man,probably about 60 and without wearing any shoes,was __20__ for change on a street corner。
A BMW car __21__ on the other side of the street and an executive(主管)who was perfectly dressed stepped out of the car.He was probably about __22__ years old.He was wearing a blue business suit with a deep red silk tie。
He walked__23__ across the street and over to the homeless man。
Without saying anything,he first gave him a lot of __24__ and then he sat down and took off his leather gloves(手套),beautiful black leather shoes and his black dress socks。
Then he __25__ them to the homeless man。
The homeless man took them and stared with a/an __26__ mouth。
As he drove off,I couldn't __27__ thinking that it was probably the first time he had __28__ the pedal(踏板)of that top。
brand BMW car with
a __29__ foot!I stood there and the looks of __30__ appeared on my face and the homeless man’s.
Two men of about the same age __31__ very different lives had met and the one who was __32__ in materials had offered __33__ than his shoes。
He had left this BMW car and __34__ down from his high position。
He lifted up the other man when he offered respect,__35__and real generosity.
【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。
作者使用了倒叙的方法,记述了一个难忘且感人的故事。
一位开宝马的富人慷慨地帮助了一位无家可归的同龄人,在帮助他的同时,又给了他充分的尊重,本故事再次诠释了慷慨和爱心的含义。
16.A.strong B.bad C.light D.slow
答案 A [从下文那感人的故事可以看出:这件事对我影响很大。
have a
strong effect on..。
对……有很大影响。
]
17.A。
officially B.personally C.similarly D.generally
答案 B [从下文可以推出:我本人(personally)不认识他们。
] 18.A。
benefit B.attitude C.meaning D.award
答案 C [作者认为:他们的行为赋予了善良和慷慨这两个词新的含义。
A:
利益;B:态度;C:意义;D:奖品,奖金,奖.]
19.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter 答案 D [根据本句的“on a cold,windy day”及第三段的“his leather gloves”
可推知故事发生在初冬.]
20.A。
searching B.making C.blaming D.begging 答案 D [一位无家可归的大约60岁的老人,光着脚,正在街角乞讨.search
for寻找,搜寻;make for走向;blame for该受责备,应负责;beg for乞求,
乞讨。
]
21.A.called up B.broke up
C.pulled up D.sped up
答案 C [一辆宝马停在了街边。
call up打电话给……,召集,使想起;break
up打碎,解散,(关系等)破裂;pull up(车)停下;speed up加速。
] 22.A。
40 B.50 C.60 D.70
答案 C [由最后一段第一句中的“the same age”及第二段第二句中的“about
60"可知答案为C项。
]
23.A。
directly B.usually C.unwillingly D.fluently
答案 A [那个人穿过大街径直向那乞讨的老人走去.A.径直地;B。
时常;
C。
不愿意地;D。
流利地.]
24.A.money B.water C.sand D.oil
答案 A [由第二段最后一句中的“was begging for change”可知老人要零
钱,所以开宝马的老人给他许多钱。
]
25.A.posted B.handed C.kicked D.threw
答案 B [因为乞讨的老人就在身边,开宝马的老人又很尊重他,所以选
hand“递过去"。
A.邮寄;B.递;C.踢;D。
扔。
]
26.A。
closed B.full C.open D.empty
答案 C [一个沿街乞讨的老人收到如此的恩惠,只能是眼睛瞪得大大的,
张着嘴,看着对方。
A.闭着的;B。
满着的;C.张着的;D.空的.] 27.A.stand B.delay C.forget D.help
答案 D [couldn't help doing意为“禁不住地做某事"。
句意:我情不自禁地
想……。
A.忍受;B。
推迟;C.忘记。
]
28.A。
bended B.cut C.repaired D.pressed 答案 D [因为鞋和袜子都已经送人了,所以这也许是他第一次光着(bare)
脚踩汽车的踏板.A。
弯曲;B。
砍,劈开;C.修理;D。
按,压。
]29.A。
relaxed B.large C.bare D.single
答案 C [因为鞋和袜子都已经送人了,所以只能是光着(bare)脚开宝马。
A。
放松的;B.大的;C。
光着的;D.单一的。
]
30.A。
excitement B.astonishment
C.sadness D.pride
答案B[句意:面对此情此景,我和乞讨老人都很吃惊(astonishment)。
A.
激动;B。
吃惊;C。
悲伤;D。
骄傲。
]
31.A.but B.or C.and D.before
答案 A [由文意:两位老人年龄相同,但生活是明显的不一样.]
32.A。
successful B.careful C.useful D.helpful
答案 A [开宝马的老人在物质方面是成功的。
careful小心的;useful有用
的;helpful有帮助的,均与文意不符。
]
33.A。
rather B.more C.other D.better
答案 B [句意:在物质上非常成功的那位老人不仅仅是给了对方一双鞋.
言外之意,他还给对方其他东西,下文介绍了他还给了对方以尊重。
rather than
而不是;more than多于,超出,不止,不仅仅;other than除了……之外;
better than比……好.]
34.A。
broken B.fell C.stepped D.rolled
答案 C [句意:老人从宝马车里出来,并放下(step down)自己高高在上的
身份,帮助需要帮助的人。
]
35.A。
surprise B.disappointment
C.anxiety D.kindness
答案 D [当开宝马的老人主动给予尊重、仁慈和真正的慷慨时,他也扶起
了另一个人.]
完形填空。
阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的四个选项《A、B。
C 和D》中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One sunny afternoon, a seven-year-old girl went for a walk。
She crossed a large area of grassland into the woods 26 she realized that she was lost。
Sitting on a rock and 27 what to do, she began crying. After a while, She 28 to walk along a wide path lined with tall trees and thick bushes。
29 it was getting dark,she saw a small,dark wooden house。
She opened the door and 30 stepped in。
Suddenly,she heard a strange noise,and she ran out the door and back to the 31 。
Cold and tired,she fell asleep near a 32 。
The girl’s parents were out and her dog, Laddy,was at home. Laddy 33 that his mistress(女主人)was in danger. He jumped 34 a window, breaking the glass。
He looked in the fields, but he couldn't find his mistress anywhere. However, from the ground came a 35 scent (气味) as he lowered his head. He 36 the scent and walked across the
grassland. Barking 37 into the air, the dog 38 through the woods until he found the 39 。
But the girl was not there,so he headed back to the woods。
Much to his 40 , he saw his mistress’ blue shirt in the distance。
He 41 over some bushes and saw the little stream, where the girl was 42 .
When she opened her eyes and 43 her dog standing beside her,the girl said, “you44 me,Laddy," and she kissed him several times。
Seeing their daughter and dog coming back,the parents burst into tears of 45 。
That night Laddy had a hero's supper: a huge meal of steak.
26。
A. before B. since C。
while D。
as
27。
A. wondering B。
forgetting C。
remembering
D。
regretting
28。
A.
preferred
B。
expected C。
failed D。
decided
29。
A。
When B. Until C。
If D。
Because 30。
A.
carelessly
B. cautiously C。
hopelessly D。
unwillingly
31。
A。
trees B. bushes C。
woods D. grasses 32。
A。
stream
B. rock C。
tree D。
house
33。
A. found B. sensed C. heard D。
smelt 34。
A。
at B。
through C。
in D. onto
35. A. terrible B. strange C。
pleasant D. familiar
36. A. missed B. discovered C。
followed D。
ignored
37. A。
calmly B. loudly C。
merrily D。
gently 38。
A.
searched
B. wandered C。
looked D。
travelled 39。
A.
window
B. girl
C. house D。
hero
40。
A. satisfaction B。
disappointment
C。
embarrassment
D。
delight
41. A。
jumped B。
climbed C. walked D. flew
42。
A. awake B。
abandoned C。
available D. asleep
43。
A。
spotted
B。
watched C。
observed D. saw
44。
A.
disturbed
B。
comforted C。
rescued D。
scared
45。
A. pain B. shock C。
sorrow D。
relief
参考答案:———-—-——-——完形填空
26—30、AADAB 31-35、CABBD 36-40、CBACD 41—45、ADDCD
【上海市长宁、嘉定区2014模拟】Directions: For each blank in the
following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D。
Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. Archaeologists are scientists who search for clues that help form a clearer picture of the lives people led in the past。
Archaeology is a modern science,but it has been ___1___ for centuries. More than 2,400 years ago, the Greek historian Herodotus described the Egyptian pyramids and other monuments. He may have been the first writer to consider that remains and ___2___ could provide information for ___3___ generations. For more than a thousand years,however, such ___4___ were observers rather than researchers。
In the 1700s,scientists and adventurers from a variety of countries traveled ___5___ to explore ancient sites。
Digs that are still ___6___ began in 1709 at Herculaneum,an Italian city buried in ash during the explosion of Mount Vesuvius in A. D。
79。
The Danish scholar Carsten Niebuhr visited the ruins of Persepolis in the Middle East in 1765 to study cuneiform writing (楔形文字)。
___7___, archaeology didn’t become a widely recognized science and schools didn’t recognize the subject as a scholarly pursuit until the 19th century。
The term itself was ___8___ in 1837. It comes from a Latin word meaning “the study of antiquities (古物)." One of the first archaeologists to use a scientific approach to the discipline was Heinrich Schliemann of Germany,who in the late 1800s ___9___ the ancient civilization of the city of Troy。
Today,archaeologists uncover the past in many different ___10___,
including deserts and jungles, at sites called digs. Ancient sources, folk tales,and landscape features can suggest where archaeologists should look。
Surveys of the land help them choose sites ___11___ to provide artifacts, the objects that will unlock the story of a particular people —their daily lives,their beliefs, and their ties to other cultures. A site, however, does not have to be old to be interesting to an archaeologist。
Some prefer to study more ___12___ settlements. One scientist,for instance, studies coal mining camps in California by examining the garbage that miners ___13___。
Archaeologists may work for universities,museums or governments,and some of them are involved in educating the public about ___14___ ancient sites。
Artifact hunters who are
___15___ history rob these places and sell what they find for a few dollars to immoral dealers in antiquities.
1. A.
adventuring
B。
changing C。
digging D。
evolving
2.A。
books B. history C。
ruins D。
science
3。
A. lost B。
later C. older D. several
4。
A. inventors B。
scholars C。
visitors D。
writers
5。
A。
extensively
B. nationwide
C. regularly
D. together
6。
A. in
progress B。
in good
condition
C。
on
display
D。
out of
control
7.A。
Besides B。
However C. Instead D。
Meanwhile 8。
A. coined B. considered C. recognized D. used
9.A。
created B。
developed C。
established
D.
investigated
10.A。
countries B. fields C. locations D。
ways
11. A。
certain B. likely C。
ready D。
necessary 12。
A。
honorable
B。
peaceful C。
rural D. recent
13. A. gave away B。
gave off C。
left
behind
D。
left out
14。
A。
choosing B。
examining C。
studying D。
protecting
15.A。
aware of B. fed up
with C. ignorant
of
D。
familiar
with
【参考答案】
1—5 DCBBA6—10 ABADC11-15 BDCDC
【四川省成都七中2014三诊考试】完形填空。
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从11—30 各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳答案.
It was her giggling(咯咯的笑)that drew my attention。
Note taking really wasn’t all that funny。
Walking over to the offender,I asked for the 1 . Frozen,she refused to give it to me. I waited, all attention in the classroom on the quiet 2 between teacher and student。
When she finally 3 it over,she whispered,“Okay,but I didn’t draw it.”
It was a hand—drawn 4 of me, teeth blackened and the words “I’m stupid” coming out of my m outh。
I managed to fold it up calmly。
My mind, 5 ,was working angrily as I struggled not to 6 。
I figured I knew the two most likely candidates for drawing the picture。
It would do them some 7 to teach them a lesson, and maybe it was high time that I did it!
Thankfully,I was able to keep myself 8 .
When there were about six minutes remaining,I showed the class the picture。
They were all silent as I told them how 9 this was for me。
I told them there must be a reason 10 and now was their chance to write down anything they needed to tell me。
Then I let them write silently while I sniffed in the back of the classroom。
As I 11 the notes later,many of them said something like, “I’ve got nothing against you." or “I’m sorry you were hurt.” Some kids said,“We’re12 of you.” But two notes, from the girls who I 13 were behind the picture,had a list of issues。
I was too 14 ,too strict…
Reading those notes,I realized that over the course of this year, instead of 15 my students,I had begun commanding them to 16 .
Where I thought I was driving them to success, I was 17 driving them away。
I had some apologies to make。
But the next day in the classroom, one boy and one girl each handed me a card。
The one 18 by all the boys expressed sincere regret for the ugly joke。
The one from the girls asked for 19 。
This was a lesson for both the kids and me。
Forgiveness does not change the past,but it does enlarge the 20 .
1。
A. note B。
advice C。
reason D。
help 2。
A。
battle B。
competition C。
argument
D。
conversation
3。
A。
took B。
thought C。
turned D. handed
4。
A. statue B。
graph C. picture D。
poster
5。
A. otherwise B. however C。
therefore D。
besides
6. A. leave B。
cry C。
explain D。
argue
7. A。
good B。
harm C. favor D。
punishment
8。
A。
amused B。
controlled C。
uninterested
D. relaxed
9。
A。
meaningful B。
forgetful C. regretful D. hurtful
10。
A。
aside B。
above C. beneath
D。
behind
11。
A. wrote B。
finished C。
read
D。
collected
12。
A. proud B. fond C。
afraid D。
ashamed
13。
A. figured B. promised C。
concluded
D。
saw
14。
A。
talkative B. mean C。
clumsy
D。
considerate
15。
A. forcing B. encouraging C。
comforting
D。
teaching
16. A。
appreciate B。
apologize C。
compromise D。
achieve
17。
A。
actually B. normally C. immediately D。
generally
18。
A。
decorated B。
offered C。
signed D。
bought
19。
A。
thankfulness B。
forgiveness C。
compensation D。
communication
20。
A. friendship B。
education C。
knowledge D。
future
【参考答案】完形填空
1-—5 AADCB 6——10 BABDD 11-—15 CCABB 16——20 DACBD。