黑龙江省青冈县高一英语上学期期中试题(B卷)(new)

黑龙江省青冈县2017-2018学年高一英语上学期期中试题(B卷）
（时间：100分钟满分：120分)
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。

A
1．Where can one see the Long March exhibition？
A．In Shanghai History Museum． B．In Changfeng Park．
C．In Peace Park． D．On 189 Dahude Road．
2．How many shows do the Thailand elephants give at weekends?
A．One． B．Two． C．Three． D．Four．
3．What may interest children very much in Peace Park？
A．Elephants playing basketball． B．Dolphins dancing to the music．C．Seals riding bikes． D．Sea lions blowing instruments
B
James is a good student and he has lots of friends，but he also has a problem．Some older boys are bullying（欺负)him at school．James is very unhappy and he doesn’t know what to do about it．Here are some suggestions to him and other teenagers in this situation．
Don’t feel worried．It’s not your fault（过错）!Being bullied can make you feel very lonely and angry，but you are not alone．Don’t feel that you have to
hide the problem．You should find a person you can trust，and tell them．It might be your teacher，your parents,or even your friend’s parents．After you tell someone，you will get some support and feel some relief（解脱）．
Speaking to an adult might make you nervous，but here are other things you can do．Some people express their feelings more easily on paper．Write a letter to someone or keep a diary．Include all the details（细节)about what the bullies do，as well as when and where the bullying happens．You can use it as proof to show what is going on．And it is a wonderful idea to show your letter or diary to a teacher or another responsible adult．Then the bullies will feel very afraid if their names appear in a letter!
Also，don’t show you are sad and don't try and fight with the bullies．You could get in trouble yourself．Ignore them and just walk away．The bullies will soon stop．
4．What do you think the text is trying to tell us？
A．What to do about being bullied． B．How to be a good student at school．C．What to write well in a diary．D．How to give suggestions to teenagers．
5．You’d better go and find a person you can trust and．
A．know what happens B．learn from them
C．ask for help D．make them lonely
6．If you remember and follow the suggestions above，．
A．nobody will speak to the bullies B．everybody will feel some relief C．someone will express their feelings D．the bullies will soon stop
7．What does the underlined word"ignore”mean in the text？
A．take no notice of B．take care of
C．make full use of D．get more help from．
C
In the past ten years，many scientists have studied the differences between men and women．And they all got the same answer：The sexes （性别) are different，because their brains are different．And this，the scientists say，makes men and women see the world in different ways．
Boys，for example，generally are better than girls at mathematical (数学的）ideas．Boys also generally are better than girls at the kind of hand and eye movements necessary for ball sports．Girls,on the other hand generally start speaking earlier than boys．And they generally see better in the dark than boys and are better at learning foreign languages．
What makes men and women better at one thing or another？The answer is the brain．The brain has two sides connected by nerve(神经） tracks．The left side generally is used for mathematics，speech and writing．The right side is used for artistic creation and the expression for emotions．In men and women，different areas in each side of the brain develop differently．In boys,for example，it’s the area used for mathematics．In girls，it is the area used for language skills．Another int eresting difference is that the two sides of a man’s brain are connected by smaller nerves than the two sides of a woman's brain area．
8． men and women think differently．
A．The different brains make B．Sex makes
C．The different experiences make D．The influences of society make 9．According to the article，girls are generally better than boys at in your school．
A．mathematics B．physics C．English D．Chemistry
10．Which of the following is true？
A．The left side of brain in boys generally develops better than that in girls．
B．The left side of brain in girls generally develops better than that in boys．
C．Men are better than women in all things．
D．The area in girls used for language skills develops better．
11．In men and women the number of nerves connecting the halves of brain ．A．is the same B．is different C．is zero D．Not mentioned．
D
Like human beings，dogs may catch cold because of cold weather, wet conditions can also get it from other sick dogs. If a dog has a running nose and watery eyes， coughs or sneezes(打喷嚏）， then it is quite probable that the dog has caught cold.
A dog's cold can get over after a few days without treatment but it totally depends upon the owner to treat it with medications or improve its immune power （免疫力) to get rid of the cold naturally. Following are some of the things you can do if your dog gets a cold.
You can improve its immune power by giving it proper nutrient diet。

Healthy
food can really do wonders。

Try to give it food which is either suggested by the vet（兽医) or is healthy for your pet。

Increase the intake of food which is rich in vitamins A, C and E.
Keep your dog warm. The best place for your dog in winter is inside your house。

Do not keep your dog outside when it is cold and wet。

At home you can also keep the dog warm with the help of carpets。

This will make him comfortable and help him to recover fast.
Increase the fluid（流质）intake as it helps a lot. Water can be the best choice but you can also add broth （肉汤）in water which will give your dog strength. Warm water will make your dog more comfortable and will also keep the dog away from the respiratory infections（呼吸道感染）.
Steam treatment is considered to be effective in getting rid of cold. It makes the nasal（鼻的) passage wet， which helps proper breathing. Just fill your bathroom with steam and leave your dog inside the bathroom for 15 minutes. Do it nearly 2 to 3 times a day and you will see your dog recovering.
These are some of the things you can do to help your dog recover from cold. However， if you are not able to find any improvement in its health, then turn to the vet for help immediately. Take your dog for regular checkups so as to avoid complications(并发症）.
12．From the first paragraph we know about __________.
A．the difficulty in keeping a dog as a pet
B．characteristics of sick dogs
C．the similarities between dogs and human beings
D．causes and symptoms（症状）of cold in dogs
13．When your dog catches cold， you should feed it on _______。

A．its favorite food B．the suggested food by the vet C．some meat and water D．food rich in vitamin B
14．When a dog catches cold, it is wrong to ________.
A．keep it inside during cold and wet weather
B．leave it inside the bathroom full of steam
C．let it eat too much solid food
D．keep it sleeping on rugs at home
15．It can be learnt from the text that _________.
A．a dog’s cold can always disappear naturally
B．it’s quite easy to make a sick dog recover fro m cold
C．treating a dog’s cold sometimes needs a vet's help
D．cold in dogs won't spread between each other.
第二节（共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选
项。

(注意:选A.B.C。

D时，正常涂卡，选E时涂AB，选F时涂AC，选G时涂AD）
How to deal with your homework
Write it down。

16 Make a note on your notebook. Always be sure to write down any homework for school so you won’t forget anything.
Create a homework station。

Find somewhere comfortable and quiet to work。

17 It will take twice as long to get the homework done。

Shut off your cell phone，log off（退出）your computer（unless you will need it for your homework） and close the door.
Do homework as early as possible。

Don’t leave homework to die last minute.
18 The earlier you start your homework，the sooner you will finish！Do all your homework as early as you can，so you don’t have a pile of（一堆) homework
the next day.
19 Think about how long it will take you to complete each homework subject。

For example：English—ten minutes, science—ten minutes, math—forty minutes, history-twenty minutes。

Treat yourself。

You can easily get tired by sitting through an hour or two of homework without stopping. Once you finish homework for a subject, take a small break. Just make sure it's quick（no more than 15 minutes）. Do not turn on the TV, or you’ll never go back and finish your homework. 20
A。

Use your time wisely
B. Start as soon as you get home
C. Start your hardest homework
D. Never do your homework in front of the TV
E。

You can take a walk or find something to eat
F. After short breaks, return to finish up the last of your work
G。

Keep a homework notebook where you record all your homework
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节,满分40分)
第一节:完形填空(共20小题；每小题1。

5分，满分 30分)
阅读下列短文,从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I used to be a very self-centered person， but in the past two years I have really
changed. I have started to think about other people __21__ I think about myself。

I am happy that I am becoming a __22__ person。

I think my __23_ started when I was at Palomar College。

At first, I just wanted to get my __24__ and be left alone。

I thought I was smarter than everyone else， so I hardly ever __25__ to anyone in my classes。

By the end of my first semester, I was really __26__. It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun。

So I tried a（n） __27__。

I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble I __28__ to help。

That was really a big __29__ for me。

By the end of the year, I had several new friends, and two of __30__ are still my best friends today
A bigger cause of my new __31__， however, came when I took a part-time job at Vista Nursing Home。

One old lady there who had Alzheimer's disease became my __32__。

Every time I came into her room, she was so __33__ because she thought I was her daughter. Her real daughter never __34__ her, so I took her place. She let me __35__ that making others feel good made me feel good too. When she died，I was __36__，but I was also very grateful to her.
I think I am a much __37__ person today than I used to be， and I hope I will not __38__ these experiences。

They have __39__ me to care about other people more than about myself。

I __40__ who I am today, and I could not say that a few years ago.
21。

A。

since B. before C. or
D。

unless
22。

A。

famous B. simple C。

different
D. skilled
23. A. education B。

career C .tour
D。

change
24. A. balance B。

homework C。

degree D. interest
25. A. talked B。

wrote C。

lied
D。

reported
26。

A. careful B。

lonely C. curious D。

guilty
27. A. argument B. game C. experiment D. defence
28。

A. dared B。

offered C. hesitated D。

happened
29。

A. dream B。

problem C。

duty D. step
30. A。

us B. which C。

them D。

whom
31. A。

attitude B。

hobby C。

hope D。

luck
32. A。

friend B。

partner C. guide D. guest
33. A。

polite B。

happy C. strange D. confident 34。

A. bothered B. answered C。

visited D. trusted
35. A。

explain B。

guess C. declare D。

see
36. A。

homeless B. heartbroken C。

bad—tempered D. hopeless
37. A。

quieter B。

busier C。

better D. richer
38. A. forget B。

face C。

improve D。

analyze
39. A。

forced B. preferred C. ordered D. taught
40. A. miss B. like C。

wonder D。

expect
第Ⅱ卷
第一节语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Science is interesting， and it 1 (affect） our daily lives. Our lives would 2 （sure） be very different without 3 (science) developments。

I always wonder 4 life would be like without computers 5 mobile phones。

These important 6 (discover) are making our lives 。

7 （good）than before。

This week we had some science lessons， too。

I enjoyed 8 (learn) about DNA。

It’s one of the most 9 (amaze) things on the earth！ Scientists are doing so many new things with DNA. I think it will change the world。

It will be interesting 10 （see） what happens。

第二节:短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1。

每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2。

只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起)不计分。

My friend Nick told me story about his experience back in the US， which was very interested. One day he was having a yard sale and the old man living next door come by to help。

As the old man looked over the things in the yard that was to be sold， he stopped at a box of golden ball for Christmas trees。

On the box was a card say, “25 cents each.” “You will never sell these for that much.” he told Nick。

Convinced, Nick has brought the price up to 10 cents a piece。

Without a moment’s delay, my neighbor picked up the box but announced，“I’ll take them。

”
第三节书面表达(满分25分）
假如你是李华，是某中学高一的新生.请你给以前的好朋友小明写封信。

介绍你现在各方面的情况。

信中包括以下内容：1．学校环境优美，有一个很大的操场,树木成荫。

2．老师对我们学习上要求严格，生活中很友好，关心同学。

3．身边的同学都很优秀,很勤奋.彼此相处融洽。

4．高中生活充满压力，但是在老师的帮助下，我充满信心,一定会不断取得进步。

注意：1. 内容应包括以上要点，可以适当发挥,增加细节，以使文章连贯； 2。

开头已给出，但不计入总词数; 词数:100左右。

Dear Xiao Ming,
I’m Li Hua。

I’m writing to tell you my lifestyle in the new school。

_________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
答案(B版）
一．阅读（每小题2分,满分30分）
1—3ADB 4—7ACDA 8—11 ACDB 12—15 DBCC
二．七选五(每小题2分，满分10分）
GDBAF
三．完形填空(每小题1.5分，满分30分)
21BCDCA 26BCBDC 31AABCD 36BCADB
四．语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分）
1.affects 2。

surely 3。

scientific 4. what 5。

or 6。

discoveries 7. better 8. learning
9。

amazing 10。

to see
五．短文改错
My friend Nick told me ^ story about his experience back in the US， which was a
very interested. One day he was having a yard sale and the old man living next door
interesting
come by to help。

As the old man looked over the things in the yard that was to be
came were sold, he stopped at a box of golden ball for Christmas trees。

On the box was a card
balls
say：“25 cents each.” “You will never sell these for that much。

” he told
Nick。

saying
Convinced， Nick has brought the price up to 10 cents a piece. Without a moment's 去掉has down delay, my neighbor picked up the box but announced：“I’ll take them。

”
his and
六书面表达
Dear Xiao Ming，I’m Li Hua。

I’m writing to tell you my lifestyle in the new school。

Our school is very beautiful with a big playground. There are green trees and all kinds of sweet flowers all the year round. The teachers are very strict with us in study, but after class，they are friendly and care about us very much。

My new classmates are all very excellent and always working very hard。

They help me a lot in study as well as in my daily life and we get along with each other quite well.
Stressful as the school life is, I am full of confidence. I think with the help of my teachers，I will make progress.
Yours,
Li Hua
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