2020年浙江省杭州市高三(下)期中英语试卷

期中英语试卷
题号I II III IV V总分
得分
一、阅读理解（本大题共10 小题，共25.0 分）
A
Many of us just laugh it away when they are told incredible( 难以置信的 ) stories about other people, but I have a deep interest in these stories and I prefer to believe they are true. Here's one I collected from a total stranger.
"Well, I was 11 when my family arrived at Fern Lake overlooking Trail Ridge Road in Rocky Mountain National Park. It was so beautiful to look miles across the Rockies and thousands of feet below into the valley. My parents were busy getting lunch out of the trunk so I climbed
over the wooden fence to get closer to the cliff edge in the hope that I wouldn't miss any beautiful sight down there.
I started down a little hill but soon started sliding on loose pebble rocks( 鹅卵石 ). I fell on my back, but kept going faster and faster to what seemed the edge of the world (a 2,000 foot drop). In seconds I knew I was going to die. My feet and legs went first over the edge at a high speed. Then suddenly I felt two hands push hard on my chest and stopped me dead. My heart was racing and I slowly inched my body back to where I finally could make it back up the hill.
My father was waiting there and screaming at me for doing such a dangerous stunt( 特技 ). I tried to tell him and my mom about the hands that held me back, but to this day they don't believe me. They thought I was just trying to get out of trouble with a made-up story."
We parted ways, but I assured her that I believed every word of her story. I could see a little surprise and happiness on her face.
That's why I always ask people to share their miracles( 奇观 ). Each real story makes my
days full of hope and gratefulness.
1.The girl got closer to the cliff edge to _______.
A. take an adventure
B. better enjoy the view
C. collect pebble rocks
D. play a joke on her parents
2.In the writer's eyes, the girl _______.
A.made up an exciting story
B.reached the bottom of the valley
C.enjoyed doing dangerous stunts
D.was saved by a magical force
3.The writer is interested in people's miracle stories because they _______.
A.are often told in an amusing way
B.seem unbelievable but actually true
C.prove that life is full of miracles
D.help him stay positive about life
B
People like to post their selfies ( 自摄影 ) on social media. To know more about it, scientists
at Syracuse University in New York recently did a research and came up with some surprising findings.
People who post selfies and use editing software to make themselves look better show behavior connected to narcissism (自恋 ), the researchers said. Makana Chock, a professor from
Syracuse University, said because social media is mostly used by people to share unimportant information about their lives, it is a good place for people to "work towards satisfying their own vanity." Those "likes" under their Facebook selfies make them feel good.
Besides, people who post group selfies show a need for popularity and a need to belong to a group, the research found. Some people feel "peer( 伙伴 ) pressure" to post selfies and some follow the popular belief that if there is no picture of an event or experience, it did not really happen. "Anyway, it shouldn't be seen as negative. People get sense of satisfaction especially when they get likes. And it does no harm," Chock said.
Other findings from the study include: There are no major differences on how often men and women post selfies and how often they use editing software. But men who post selfies showed more of a need to be seen as popular than women who posted selfies.
Chock said posting selfies on social media is not all that different from what people have done for many years. On trips and special events, our parents and grandparents used cameras instead of phones to take photos. They would bring back photos to show friends and family. You had no choice but to look at them. You probably commented about how nice everyone in the photos looked, especially children and the person showing the photos. They were happy to hear your comments. That was the old way of "clicking like". On social media, however, people can decide not to look at photos —even if they click "like".
4.What is the research mainly about?
A.The ways of making people look better in selfies.
B.The reasons for people posting selfies on social media.
C.The differences between men and women in posting selfies.
D.The connections between posting selfies and mental health.
5.What does the word "vanity" in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A.A deep desire to know about something.
B.A special need to be more popular.
C.Too much pride in one's own appearance.
D.Strong determination to improve oneself.
6.What is Chock's attitude towards selfie posting?
A. Ambiguous.
B. Cautious.
C. Disapproving.
D. Supportive.
7.From the last paragraph, we know that the older generations showed their photos
to friends and family ______.
A.to win praise from viewers C. to improve relationships
B.
D.
to show off their cameras
to share good moments C
Sudoku （数独） puzzles give your brain a hard time： Every number from 1 to 9 must appear in each of the nine horizontal（横向的）rows ， in each of the nine vertical columns and in each of the nine boxes．
For many of us ， this can be a reason for a headache， but in the very rare case of a German man， a Sudoku puzzle even caused seizures （痉挛）．
In a new case study from the University of Munich ， published in the Journal of the American Medical Association ， Dr ． Berend Feddersen introduces a student who was 25 years old when he was buried by a snow slide during a ski tour ． For 15 minutes， he didn't get enough oxygen ， which severely damaged certain parts of his brain ． "He had to receive treatment on the scene． Luckily he survived ， " says Feddersen， the author of the study ．
Weeks after the accident， when the young man was ready for recovery treatment， something bizarre happened： When the patient solved Sudoku puzzles， he suddenly had seizures of his
left arm - something the medical world hadn't seen before ．
Feddersen explains： "In order to solve a Sudoku ， the patient used parts of his brain which are responsible for vision-space tasks ． But exactly those brain parts had been damaged in the accident and then caused the seizures once they were used． "
This particular case is an example of what doctors call reflex epilepsy （反射性癫痫），according to Dr ． Jacqueline French， professor from NYU Langone School of
Medicine ． "You have to have an injury of your brain first ， and then seizures like that can happen， " she says．
In the meantime， the patient from the case study stopped solving Sudoku puzzles forever and has been seizure-free for more than five years ． "Fortunately ， he can do crossword puzzles． He never had problems with those ， " Feddersen says．
8.In the accident， the student ______ ．
A.began to experience seizures in his left arm
B.got the vision-space part of his brain damaged
C.had to be sent to hospital as soon as possible
D.found his Sudoku ability seriously weakened
9. It can be learned from the text that ______．
A.the man cannot complete crossword puzzles now
B.it is Sudoku playing that brings about his seizures
C.the man's symptoms are common and widely observed
D.the seizures cause much trouble to the man's daily life
10.This text can be best described as ______ ．
A. a medical test
B. a warning to skiers
C. a news report
D. a research paper
二、阅读七选五（本大题共 5 小题，共10.0 分）
Choosing the right college can be challenging ， but knowing where to start can be even more challenging ． (1) Here are the tips I wish someone would have told me before I chose which college to attend ．
First things first ， you need to decide what you want to major in ． This will be the most important part of the process ， because it will determine what career you will choose after college ． This decision is not the end ， you can definitely change majors once you're in college ． (2)
Next ， it's time to decide if you want to stay close to your hometown or go away for
college ． Both options have their own pros and cons ． These pros and cons can vary from money and how much financial aid the college will provide you ， job success after graduation，opportunities the college offers such as study abroad or internships ， to how many people attend the college ． (3)
(4)Would you mind living in the area surrounding the campus ？ Do they have a good program for your major ？ Does the college have big or small classes， which would you prefer ？ How is the college ranked ？Does ranking matter to you ？Is the campus big or small ？Which would you prefer ？ Does the school feel like a good personal fit ？
Make sure to also do research on alumni （校友）， current students and professors who are present on the different campuses of the colleges you are inquiring about ． It's always good to do great research than none at all and pick a college you know nothing about and regret your decision in the end ． And if this happens ， you'll end up transferring （转学） to another
college ， where you'll definitely do your research to not have the same thing happen again． (5) Now that you have all this newfound knowledge on how to choose a college ， I hope you are ready to start the process! Good luck!
A ． No worries ， I am here to help you through the process ．
B ． There's no excuse for not visiting the colleges in your local area ．
C． Other things to consider when choosing a college are as follows ．
D ． You can register for its online college fair at campuslife．com．
E． These are all things to take into consideration when choosing a college ．
F． But note that changing majors can affect how long it will take you to graduate．
G． So you might as well get all the research done now ， and save yourself both time and money．
11. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F.
F G. G
12. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F.
F G. G
13. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F.
F G. G
14. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F.
F G. G
15. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F.
F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共20 小题，共 30.0 分）
Last week 26-year-old Zion took a seat and put his food on a table at a McDonald's ． He was intending to (16) breakfast by himself when 70-year-old Jan ， who is living alone ， (17)
Zion ． Then she asked in a weak voice (18)she could share the table with him ． Zion said
‘ yes' (19)．
Zion introduced himself and shook the little lady's(20)hand ． They didn't know each other ，and they couldn't be more(21) ． But today they had a meal together and spent the next 45 minutes enjoying each other's (22) and sharing stories about their lives ． Like they were friends ， they talked and (23)together． When their time together came to an end， Zion (24) her to her car and they exchanged numbers with the intention of having a(25) again
soon ． "She is such a (26)woman ， " Zion recalled ． "She mentioned many times how we all should love one another and how we should not (27) anyone because you never know how
their day is going and what they have (28) ． "
Zion is glad that his (29)conversation with Jan could inspire so many people ， but he says that he is mostly just happy to have a new (30) ． He says that he is very(31) to set up another breakfast date． "I'll (32)trying ， " said Zion ． "I know if we had forever she would have a (33)for me for every day ． "
Every stranger has the (34)to foster a new friendship． Their(35)story has been posted on social media and it melts our hearts ． Now they are internet famous ．
16. A. prepare B. order C. eat D. finish
17. A. invited B. approached C. recognized D. greeted
18. A. that B. when C. how D. if
19. A. enthusiastically B. casually
C. nervously
D. anxiously
20. A. delicate B. strong C. wrinkled D. skilled
21. A. popular B. different C. friendly D. admirable
22. A. success B. peace C. freedom D. company
23. A. laughed B. played C. cheered D. teased
25. A. visit B.
26. A. wonderful B.
27. A. ignore B.
28. A. depended on B.
29. A. brief B.
30. A. friend B.
31. A. upset B.
32. A. start B.
33. A. gift B.
34. A. potential B.
35. A. strange B. breakfast C. share D. call
silent C. generous D. content blame C. suspect D. judge given up C. gone through D. cared about sweet C. private D. serious start C. target D. opportunity frightened C. proud D. excited keep C. advocate D. consider food C. story D. sponsor intention C. fortune D. confidence familiar C. amusing D. touching
四、语法填空（本大题共 1 小题，共15.0 分）
36. Who are better at science in your class， girls or boys ？ These years， girls start to show
more interest in the (1) （ subject） of science， technology ， engineering and Maths （STEM ）， according to a recent study from the UK ．
In the study， every year over the last seven years， over 20，000 students (2) were in their final year in high school were surveyed ． As for university courses ， (3) number of girls considering choosing STEM subjects has a (4) （big）increase than that of boys． Over one-fifth of the girls surveyed said they were considering jobs (5) （ relate）to STEM ，such as engineers．And the interest in engineering and science has also risen ．
This is an important change for women in the UK ． But at present， there are not nearly as many women (6) men studying STEM subjects or working in the STEM fields ． Only 13%～ 22% of people who graduate (7) university with STEM degrees are women ． And women are seen only one in eight STEM jobs ．
Are men really more suited to STEM work than women？Of course not．This is (8) （part） because of the conventional idea， which means many people think so ， even
though it is not correct ．
"It is important that young women should (9)（encourage）to get into these jobs．In fact， STEM subjects are fun and exciting ． Studying science can do (10) （ we）
good． It offers women chances of taking up fantastic careers and they will get higher pay in these areas， " said Niki Yates ， manager of GSK's business．
五、书面表达（本大题共 2 小题，共40.0 分）
37.若是你是高中生李华，你的美国笔友 Jack 热爱中国传统文化，近来打算来中国工作
生活一段时间，可是不确立应当去往哪个城市，写信向你咨询．请你给他写一封
回信，内容包含：
1．你介绍的城市；
2．介绍的原由（许多于两条）；
3．美好祝
福．注意：
1．词数 80 左右；
2．能够适合增添细节，以使行文连接．
38.阅读下边短文，依据其内容写一篇60 词左右的内容纲要．
Workaholics live for their work，often spending many extra hours at work，and oft en taking work home to complete ． It's fine to live in a work-hard culture，but when w ork becomes the only reason for a person's existence above more important things （ suc
h as family and friends ）， the issue becomes critical ． That's the problem more and m
ore Americans are faced with ．
panies reducing employees， more and more workers are worried about their own jobs ．Some studies show that as many as 40 percent of American workers don't even bother to take vacations， partly because of fears they may not have a job to come back to if th ey do． Besides， it is obvious that part of the matter is financial ． More and more peo ple begin to define success in terms of financial measures ． The higher one's income is ，the more respect one gets． Finally ， people nowadays live and work in a connected environment -- e-mails ， instant messaging， fax machines， and cell phones -- makin g it hard for them to truly get time away from their work ， even when they are on holida y．
When work becomes the only reason for being -- when it becomes the only thing peo ple think about ， the only thing that truly makes people happy ， many Americans find t hat they are no longer close to their kids ． Divorce rate jumps and serious stress-related health problems come up ． Undoubtedly ， it is time to do something ．To reduce workaholism ， you must stay away from work once in a while ． There ar e many ways to do that：Spend time with family and friends ；Call home often to stay connected； Learn to say no to new assignments； Consider exercises to get your body back to a healthy shape； Fight the urge that everything you do must be perfect ． It will take some effort， but for yourself and those you love ， you really should make the eff ort． Have a try and you won't regret it ．
答案和分析
1.【答案】
【小题 1】 B
【小题 2】 D
【小题 3】 D
【分析】 【文章粗心】本文叙述的是作者所听过的一次巧妙的经历，一个女孩在绝壁边赏识景色时不慎跌落，以后被一个奇特的力量救下。

作者喜爱让人们分享他们的奇观，由于每一个真切的故事都让他的日子充满希望和感谢。

I climbed over the wooden fence to get closer to the cliff edge in the hope that I wouldn't miss any beautiful sight down there. 可知，女孩凑近绝壁边以便更 好地赏识景色。

应选
B 。

2.推理判断题。

依据最后两段中的 but I assured her that I believed every word of her story.
和 That's why I always ask people to share their miracles( 奇观 ).可推知，作者以为是一股神
奇的力量救了这个女孩，应选D 。

That's why I always ask people to share their miracles( 奇观 ).
Each real story makes my days full of hope and gratefulness. 可知，作者对人们身上发生过 的奇观感兴趣，是由于它们帮助作者对生活保持踊跃的态度。

应选
D 。

4.【答案】
【小题 1】 B
【小题 2】 C
【小题 3】 D
【小题 4】 A
【分析】 【文章粗心】文章主要讲了人们喜爱在交际媒体上公布自己的自拍，为了认识更多，科学家们近来做了一项研究，认识人们发自拍的原由。

1.细节理解题。

依据第一段 People like to post their selfies (自摄影 ) on social media. To know
more about it, scientists at Syracuse University in New York recently did a research and came
up with some surprising findings. 和第二段第一句 People who post selfies and use editing software to make themselves look better show behavior connected to narcissism ( 自恋 ), the researchers said.可推测研究是主要对于人们在交际媒体发自拍的原由，应选 B 。

2.词义猜想题。

下文 Those "likes" under their Facebook selfies make them feel good 意思是
脸书自拍下边的赞让他们感觉很好，由此可知，上文
it is a good place for people to "work
towards satisfying their own vanity." 意思是这是一个让人们“努力知足自己虚荣心”的好地方。

vanity 意思是“虚荣心”，应选 C 。

3.推理判断题。

依据第三段末端 "Anyway, it shouldn't be seen as negative. People get sense of satisfaction especially when they get likes. And it does no harm," Chock said. 和最后一段 Chock said posting selfies on social media is not all that different from what people have done for many years. 可知他是持支持态度的，应选 D 。

4.细节理解题。

答案定位在最后一段 They were happy to hear your comments. （他们很高
兴听到你的谈论） 所以，从最后一段， 我们知道老辈人把他们的照片展现给朋友和家人，
以博得观众的赞誉，应选
A 。

8.【答案】
【小题 1 】 B
【小题 2 】 B
【小题 3 C
】
【分析】 1．B ．细节理解题．答案定位在第五段 Feddersen explains ： "In order to solve a
Sudoku ， the patient used parts of his brain which are responsible for vision-space tasks ． But
3.细节理解题。

依据最后一段
1.细节理解题。

依据第二段
exactly those brain parts had been damaged in the accident and then caused the seizures once they were used．" （ Feddersen解说说： " 为认识决九言格游戏问题，患者使用了大脑中
负责视觉空间任务的部分．但正是这些大脑部位在事故中受损，一旦使用，就会致使癫
痫发生．" ）由此可知在事故中，这名学生的大脑视觉空间部分受损，应选 B ．
2．B ．推理判断题．答案定位在第五段Feddersen explains： "In order to solve a Sudoku，the patient used parts of his brain which are responsible for vision-space tasks ． But exactly those brain parts had been damaged in the accident and then caused the seizures once they were used． " （ Feddersen解说说：为认识决九宫格游戏问题，患者使用了大脑中负责视觉
空间任务的部分．但正是这些大脑部位在事故中受损，一旦使用，就会致使癫痫发生．" ）由此推测出，从课文中能够得悉，正是九言格游戏致使了他的癫痫发生，应选B．3．C．推理判断题．答案定位在第三段In a new case study from the University of Munich ，published in the Journal of the American Medical Association （在发布在《美国医学会杂志》上的慕尼黑大学的项新案例研究中）由此推测出，这篇文章是一篇新闻报导，应选
C．
这是一篇新闻报导．文章主要讲了研究表示，九言格游戏可能会致使癫痫发生．
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生依据文章所述事件的逻辑
关系，对未说明的趋向或结局作出合理的推测；或依据作者所论述的看法理论，对文章
未波及的现象、案例给予解说．考生第一要认真阅读短文，完好认识信息，正确掌握作
者看法．
11.【答案】
【小题】
A 【小题】【小题】【小题】
C
【小题】
1 2 F 3 E 4 5 G
【分析】 1．A ．推理判断题．上文 Choosing the right college can be callenging ， but knowing where to start can be even more challenging ．说选择适合的大学是有挑战性的，但知道从
哪里开始更有挑战性．下文Here are the tips I wish someone would have told me before Ichose which college to attend ．说下边是一些建议，我希望有人能在我选择上哪所大学之
前就告诉我．该空承前启后， A 选项 "别担忧，我是来帮你达成这个过程的．"贴题，故选 A ．
2F．推理判断题．上文 This decision is not the end， you can definitely change majors once you're in college ．说这个决定其实不是结束，一旦你上了大学，你必定能够换专业．该空
承接上文， F 选项 "可是请注意，换专业会影响你毕业的时间．" 贴题，应选F．
3．E．推理判断题．上文 These pros and cons can vary from money and how much financial aid the college will provide you ， job successafter graduation， opportunities the college offers such as study abroad or internships， to how many people attend the college ，说这些长处和
弊端可能会由于钱和大学将供给多少经济救助，毕业后的工作成功，大学供给的时机，
如出国留学或实习，多少人上大学而有所不一样．该空承接H 文， E 选项 " 这些都是选择大学时要考虑的要素贴题，应选E．
4． C．推理判断题．下文
Would you mind living in the area surrounding the campus？Do they have a good program f or your major ？讲了选择大学时要考虑的其余事情，该空引出下文， C 选项选择大学时
要考虑的其余事情以下．"贴题，应选C．
5．G．推理判断题．上文 And if this happens ， you'll end up transfering （转学） to another college ， where you'll definitely do your researchto not have the same thing happen again．说假如发生这类状况，你最后会转到另
的事情再次发生．该空承接上文，G 选项所以你最好此刻就把全部的检查都做完，这
样既节俭时间又省钱．"贴题，应选G．
- -所大学，在那边你必定会做一些检查，不让相同
这是一篇谈论文．文章作者对于如何选择台适的大学，给出了一一些建议．
七选五阅读是达成性阅读，和完形填空很近似，不一样的是一个选词，一个选句子．解题
时，要注意上下文语境， 充足考虑信息词 （选项中和空格前后句子中相同或邻近七的词） ，选出最切合语境的句子．
16.【答案】
【小题 1 C
【小题 2 B
【小题 3 D
【小题 4 A
【小题 5 C
】
】
】
】
】
【小题 6】 B
【小题 7】 D
【小题 8】 A
【小题 9】 C
【小题 10】 B
【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 A 【小题
16 D
【小题 17 B
【小题 18 C
【小题 19 A
【小题 20 D
】 】 】 】 】
【分析】 CBDAC
BDACB ADCBA DBCAD
1． C ．动词的辨析， prepare 准备， order 命令， eat 吃， finish 达成，他打算吃早饭的时 候，故答案为 C ．
2． B ．动词的辨析， invited 邀请， approached 凑近， recognized 辨识， greeted 问候，这 是 70 岁的 Jan 走近 Zion ，故答案为 B ．
3． D ．指引词的辨析，依据语境她问能否能和 Zion 共用一张桌子，使用 if 指引宾语从
句，故答案为 D ．
4．A ．副词的辨析， enthusiastically 激情地， casually 任意地， nervously 紧张地， anxiously 忧虑地， Zion 满怀激情地说了能够，故答案为 A ． 5． C ．形容词的辨析， delicate 雅致的， strong 强健的， wrinkled 尽是皱纹的， skilled 娴 熟的， Zion 和女士尽是皱纹的手握了一下，故答案为 C ．
6． B ．形容词的辨析， popular 受欢迎的， different 不一样的， friendly 友善的， admirable 令人敬佩的，他们特别地不一样，故答案为 B ．
7． D ．名词的辨析， success 成功， peace 和平， freedom 自由， company 陪同，可是他
们今日一同度过有相互陪同的
45 分钟，故答案为 D ．
8．A ．动词的辨析， laugh 笑， play 玩，cheer 喝彩， tease 捉弄， 他们一同聊天一同大笑，故答案为 A ．
9． C ．动词的辨析， carried 携带， led 率领， walked 走路， drove 开车， Zion 最后走路
送她回车上，故答案为 C ．
10 ． B ．上下文的理解，他们相互互换号码，希望能再次共进早饭，使用
breakfast ，故
答案为 B ．
11 ． A ．形容词的辨析， wonderful 出色的， silent 寂静的， generous 大方的， content 满
足的，她是一位很棒的女性，故答案为 A ． 12 ．D ．动词的辨析， ignore 忽略， blame 处罚， suspect 思疑， judge 判断，我们不该当 如何判断一个人，由于我们不知道他们的日子过得如何，故答案为 D ．
13 ． C ．短语的辨析， depend on 依靠， give up 放弃， go through 经历， care about 关怀，
而且我们不知道他们经历了什么，故答案为
C ．
14 ． B ．形容词的辨析， brief 简洁的， sweet 甜蜜的， private 个人的， serious 严重的， Zion 很高心他和 Jan 的简洁对话能激励那么多人，故答案为B ．
15 ． A ．名词的辨析， friend 朋友， start 开始， target 目标， opportunity 时机，可是他仅
仅是快乐于多了一位新朋友，故答案为
A ．
16 ．D ．形容词的辨析， upset 悲伤的， frightened 惧怕的， proud 骄傲的， excited 喜悦的，
他特别喜悦想再次和 Jan 共进早饭，故答案为 D ． 17 ．B ．动词的辨析， start 开始， keep 保持， advocate 拥戴， consider 以为， Zion 会向来 试试努力，故答案为 B ．
18 ． C ．名词的辨析， gift 礼品， food 食品， story 故事， sponsor 资助商，他知道假如有
可能，每日都会有一个故事，故答案为
C ．
19． A ．名词的辨析， potential 潜能， intention 企图， fortune 好运， confidence 自信，
每个陌生人都会有开始一段新友谊的潜能，故答案为
A ．
20． D ．形容词的辨析 strange 奇异的， familiar 熟习的， amusing 逗笑的， touching 动人 的，他们动人的故事被公布在交际媒体上，故答案为 D ．
短文主要讲了 Zion 和 Jan 在一次有时的时机共进早饭， 他们两人相互分享了好多的故事，进而激励了好多人．
在做完形填空时，第一需要迅速的阅读全文，掌握文章的要旨粗心；其次要学会带着问 题到文中相应的地方， 经过细节阅读来找寻或归纳答案； 最后理清作者的写作思路也非 常重要； 做此类题时， 要多注意一些形容词或动词的搭配， 在平常多累积一些固定搭配．
【答案】 36.
【小题 】
【小题
】
【小题 】
1
2
【小题 3】the 【小题 4】 bigger
5
subjects
who/that
related
【小题 】
【小题 】
【小题 8】
【小题 9】 be
【小题
】
6
as 7
from
encouraged
10 us
partly
【分析】 答案与分析：
1．subjects ．考察名词的数．句意： 女孩们开始对科学、技术、工程和数学等学科表现出更多的兴趣． subject （学科）是可数名词，介词 of 以后列举了不一样学科，所以用名词的复数形式．故填 subjects ．
2． who/that ．考察定语从句的指引词． students 作先行词，同时指引词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词 who 或 that ．故填 who/that ．
3． the ．考察冠词．依据本句谓语动词用了第三人称单数形式 has 可知，此处应填定冠 词 the ， the number of （ 的数量）作主语时，谓语动词用单数．故填 the ． 4． bigger ．考察形容词比较级．依据后边连词 than 可知，此处用形容词比较级．故填
bigger ．
5．related ．考察词类变换． 句意：超出五分之一的受访女孩表示， 她们正在考虑与
STEM
有关的工作．所填单词作定语修饰前面名词 jobs ， relate 是动词，含义是：把 联系起
来，其形容词形式
related 表示与 有关的．故填
related ．
6． as ．考察连词．句意：当前，研究 STEM 学科或从事这一领域的女性人数不如男性 多． as+ adj ． /adv+as 和 相同 ．故填 as ． 7． from ．考察介词． graduate from university 从大学毕业．故填 from ．
8． partly ．考察副词．此处修饰介词短语，用副词
partly ．故填 partly ．
9．be encouraged ．考察动词语态． encourage （激励、鼓舞）是及物动词． 主语 young women
与谓语动词 encourage 之间为被动关系，联合神态动词 should 以后接动词原形，故填 be
encouraged ．
10． us ．考察代词． do sb ． good 对某人有利处．此处代词作宾语，用宾格．故填 us ．
本文为谈论文，主要介绍女孩们对科学、技术、工程和数学等学科表现出更多的兴趣， 愈来愈多的女性研究
STEM 学科或从事这一领域的工作．
此题考察语法填空． 要求娴熟掌握重要词类的功能用法， 熟习有关词类之间的变换规则，
注意语法知识点考察和固定词语搭配以及习习用语等状况．
37.【答案】 Dear Jack ，
I am so pleased to learn that you are to spend some time in China ．（表达快乐）
I recommend you stay in Beijing ， the capital and cultural center of China ．（你介绍的城市） The city enjoys a high reputation for its abundance of ancient architecture ， which repr esents the traditional local lifestyles ．【高分句型
一】 And there are also plenty of museums where precious relics of historical interest are wai ting for you to explore ．【高分句型
二】 Besides， the exceptional Peking Opera performances there are also what you can't mis s．（介绍的原由）
I wish you a very happy and meaningful time in China!（美好的祝福）
Yours sincerely ，
Li Hua
【分析】高分句型
一： The city enjoys a high reputation for its abundance of ancient architecture ， which repr esents the traditional local lifestyles ．
译文：这个城市由于古建筑享有很高的名气，这代表当地传统的生活方式．
剖析： which 指引非限制性定语从句．
高分句型二：
And there are also plenty of museums where precious relics of historical interest are waiting
f or you to explore ．
译文：这里也有好多博物馆，这里宝贵的历史名胜遗迹在等着你探究．
剖析： where 指引定语从句．
这是一篇纲要类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的重点表达出来．动笔前，必定要
认真剖析重点，理解重点要表达的含义，不可以遗漏重点，跑题偏题．本作文中给出的要
点比较详细，故需要正确表达．写作时注意正确运用时态，上下文意思连接，切合逻辑
关系，尽量使用自己熟习的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显
得更有品位．特别注意在选择句式时要给予变化．平常除了增强词汇累积，写作联系以
外，还能够适合记忆一些近似的范文，这样在考试中能够起到事半功倍的成效．
38.【答案】An increasing number of Americans are becoming workaholics．（更多的美国人成为工作
狂） They work extra hours every week to maintain their jobs and become financially succes sful ．（高分句型
一） Even on holiday ， modern communication technologies always connect them to
work ．（加班工作包含在假期也是这样）
Consequently ， workaholism breaks up their families and damages their health ．（造成了一些不良的结果）
Luckily ， there is a lot one can do to make time away from work though it takes some effort
，but anyway ， it's worthwhile to have a try ．（高分句型二）（有人试试改变）
【分析】高分句型：
1． They work extra hours every week to maintain their jobs and become financially
successf ul ．
他们每周都额外加班来达成自己的工作，并获得了经济上的丰厚回报．
该句中to maintain their jobs and become financially successful 为动词不定式作目的状语．2．Luckily ，there is a lot one can do to make time away from work though it takes some eff ort ， but anyway， it's worthwhile to have a try ．
好运的是，已经有很多人去从工作中解放出一些时间来放松，只管这样会费些劲，可是
不论如何值得一试．
该句中 though 指引一个退步状语从句．
写作时，考生要尽量使用自己熟习的单词句式，尽可能的使用较复杂的句子构造，尽量
使用高级词汇以便获得较高的分数．写作是一个厚积薄发的过程，是一项将累积开释于
第 11页，共 12页
11 / 12
一时的过程．累积越深沉，开释就越出色；累积越科学，开释就越有效．
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12 / 12。