浙江省中考英语总复习第3部分中考专项突破篇第45课时语法填空(精练)试题外研版(2021年整理)

浙江省2018届中考英语总复习第3部分中考专项突破篇第45课时语法填空（精练）试题外研版
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第45课时语法填空
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。

（一)
Justin is a 16.year.old boy.He is thinking about how 1.__to__spend__(spend）his money during winter vacation。

He 2。

__has__saved__（save)up about 300 dollars already。

He plans to buy 3。

__a__computer with his money but he also wants to go skating with his friends。

He can't do both 4。

__because/as/since__ he doesn't have enough money.What should Justin do?
We are often in these kinds of situations。

You want to see a concert 5。

__on__ Saturday,but it is also your mother’s birthday and you do not want to let
6.__her__(she）down.In this case,you don't have enough time to go to both
7.__places__(place）．You must make a decision。

You must think about
8.__which/what__ sh ould be done first。

You must consider the following questions 9。

__seriously__（serious)．
Which is more important？
Which decision needs my attention more？
Which choice would satisfy me more?
After you’ve answered these questions，it may b e much 10。

__easier__（easy)for you to decide what to do。

So the next time you must make a decision，remember to prioritize（优先考虑）．
（二）
More than 700 years ago,Scotland was fighting with England.The King of England wanted 1。

__to__control__（control）Scotland。

He had a strong army so it was difficult for the Scots to fight。

They 2.__lost__(lose）many times。

King Robert of Scotland had to run from the English army.
One rainy day,King Robert 3。

__lay__（lie）in a cave（洞穴)．He thought that he was not good enough to be a king。

He was so worried 4。

__that__ he didn't even see a spider near him.He looked up 5。

__when__ he saw the spider climbing.It was trying to climb up to its web at the top of the cave but it fell down.
“How sad！” though t King Robert。

“The spider is 6。

__like__ me.It’s not strong enough。

”
He watched while the spider tried again.It fell down a second time。

“Be careful little spider，7。

__or__you might die," he said.“Life is so hard。

You'll never get back to your web.”But the spider tried again and again.King Robert watched while it 8.__slowly__（slow)climbed back to its web。

After an hour,the spider got to the web。

“You are such a great spider," he said。

“If you can keep trying，I can too。

I must carry on 9。

__fighting__(fight）．I won’t let the English win。

” Then his army grew strong and they stopped the English army 10.__successfully__(success）．
（三）
Maciek Czastka was born in Lodz，Poland.He came to China several years ago.So far，he has been working in Chengdu 1.__for__three years.
“The Belt and Road Initiative（一带一路的倡议) is 2.__meaningful__(mean)，”he said.“Thanks to it，we 3。

__are__offered__（offer)more chances。

” The most powerful s upport for Chengdu to thrive(兴盛） along the Belt and Road 4.__is__ the Chengdu。

Europe express railway（高速铁路）．It provides direct train services between Chengdu and the city of Lodz。

Because of the express railway，trains can bring things from China 5。

__to__ Europe.At the same time,they can bring back European food，wine，meat and so on.In 2016，a total of 460 trains 6.__ran__(run）between Chengdu and Europe.The number is expected to grow to 1，000 this year。

Since the Chengdu.Lodz express railway was opened，Chengdu，together with other 7.__cities__(city）in west China，has developed close trade ties with the 8。

__European__(Europe）country。

Poland is one of the 9.__largest__(large）apple producers in Europe.Czastka’s company helps farmers in Poland sell their apples to China.More and more European products will 10。

__be__sent__(send）to China in the future。

（四）
Once upon a time there was no tea at all in England.People there used 1。

__to__drink__(drink)a light beer(啤酒）．No coffee or milk but large glasses of beer stood on the breakfast table！
When tea was first 2.__brought__（bring)to England,an old couple got some as a special treat.B ut they did not know 3。

__how__ it should be used.They cooked the leaves in hot water,and 4。

__spread__（spread)them on a piece of bacon(熏肉）5。

__which/that__ they were going to have for dinner。

They ate t he leaves,and threw the tea away！ However,tea is becoming as popular 6。

__as__ coffee and milk in England today。

Tea is the leaf of a plant which grows 7。

__widely__（wide）in China，Japan and some other 8.__countries__（country）．Tea farmers usually grow many tea plants on a large piece of land.When the tea leaves are ready to be picked，it is the 9.__busiest__(busy)time for tea farmers in a year.They pull off on the leaves and dry them。

In their spare time，they pick out the best leaves and get them ready for market。

In China,whenever a visitor comes into a house，he is served 10。

__with__ a cup of tea.
（五)
Abraham Lincoln was one of the 1。

__greatest__（great）presidents in American history.When he was about to make a speech for the president election（总统选举)in a hall，a man tried to make him 2.__embarrassed__（embarrass)by saying that his father was a poor shoemaker.Everyone in the hall laughed out 3.__loudly__
（loud）．
“Thank you for 4.__reminding__（remind）me of my father，”said Lincoln.“Although he has been gone for a long time，for me，he was always 5。

__an__ excellent shoemaker。

I can never do 6.__better__（well）in politics（政治)than my father did in shoemaking。

”
7．__However__，the man didn’t stop laughing at Lincoln。

So Lincoln continued，“As far as I know，my father repaired shoes for your family。

Now I can take over（接手)my father's job.I may not be 8。

__as/so__ good as my father，but I will do my best to make your shoes comfortable."Then he turned to all the people in the hall and said,“If anyone here has problems with your shoes，please come to me and I will not let you 9。

__down__。

And the last thing I want to say is that my father is the greatest shoemaker forever.”
This time，people in the hall admired Lincoln for his tolerance（宽容）and wisdom.He not only protected his father's dignity(尊严)，but 10.__won__（win）lots of supporters as well.
(六）
Soap is widely 1.__used__(use)in our lives around the world。

Once soap was a dangerous。

to­make hair product，2.__but__ it is something that it would be difficult to live without today.
Soap is everything。

We use it every day and consider it 3。

__as__ something important in our lives。

It also has an 4.__amazing__（amaze)history。

In Babylon around 2800 B．C.,the earliest known soap was made and used.Ancient Egyptians also made soap.At one time，soap。

making was not 5。

__safe__．That’s because lye （碱液) brought chemical burns or even made people blind in the making process.Other dangerous 6。

__materials__(material)were also mixed with animal fats and oils。

Later，soap became available in stores and people gradually 7。

__stopped__(stop）making it in their homes。

Originally（最初），soap was not 8。

__mainly__(main）used for cleaning。

Instead,it was used as gel(凝胶)for making hair stay in place or smell good.The Arabs first made the soap that we know today。

They created coloured，liquid，and hard soaps.They even had soaps which 9。

__were__(be)used for shaving(刮胡子)． Soap became people's favourite in the late 1800s.Advertising in Europe and the US helped people understand the connection 10。

__between__ cleanliness and good health.Now，soap is something we wouldn’t want to live without。