高考英语二轮复习专题05介词与介词短语押题专练含解析word版本

专题 05 介词与介词短语
1． As we all know， China has a great many cultural heritages，________ attract people from all over the world to learn about China.
A． that B． what
C． which D． when
2．________is often the case ，some British people are not familiar with different cultures.
A． Which B． As
C． It D． That
分析：选B。

考察固定搭配。

A．哪一个；B．正如；C．它；D．无心义。

as指引的非限制性定语从句，as 在从句中作主语。

As is often the case状况经常这样。

句意：有些
英国人不熟习不一样的文化，这是常有的事。

应选B。

3． A woman with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked，“ Is there a hospital around________I can get some medicine for my wounded hand？”
A． that B． which
C． where D． what
分析：选C。

考察定语从句。

句意：一个手上流血的妇女仓促进来问：“邻近有没有
一家医院，我能够去治我的手伤？”句中的around不是介词，而是副词，意为“在邻近”；后来的 where指引定语从句用以修饰其前的地址名词hospital，定语从句中不缺主宾表，缺乏的是地址状语，选C。

4． In most cases ，college graduates don’ t mind what job they will do so long as it is one________they can earn money to support themselves.
A． what B． where
C． that D． how
分析：选B。

考察定语从句。

句意：在大多数状况下，大学毕业生不会介怀他们会做
什么样的工作，只需这是一个他们能挣钱养活自己的工作。

这里使用定语从句，先行词是
one＝ a job，定语从句中不缺乏主宾表，缺乏地址状语，因此用where 指引定语从句。

5． You should realize the fact that when you graduate from university，you are still not prepared for the possible situations________you may face in the working world.
A． where B． that
C． what D． when
分析：选B。

考察定语从句。

句意：你应当知道，当你大学毕业的时候，你依旧还没
准备好应付你任职场可能面对的各样场面。

本空需要关系词指引定语从句修饰名词
situations ，连词在从句中作face 的宾语，此时用that/which指引这个定语从句。

6．— Did you remember the days________we studied in the university?
— Certainly.Especially the hard times________we spent together.
A． which ； when B． when； which
C． when； when D． which ； which
分析：选B。

考察定语从句。

第一个空从句中的study为不及物动词，不缺乏宾语故
用 when 指引定语从句修饰先行词days；第二个空spend 是及物动词且缺乏宾语故用which 指引定语从句。

7 ． Dave William runs a website________he encourages people to protect the environment.
A． that B． which
C． there D． where
8． It ’ s helpful to put children in a situation________they can see themselves differently.
A． that B． when
C． which D． where
分析：选D。

这里的先行词是“ a situation”，带入定语从句中复原后有“they can see themselves differently in the situation”，因此关系词应为where，相当于“ in which ”。

9． On the second floor there are two rooms，________is used as a meeting room.
A． the larger of which
B． one of them
C． the larger one of that
D． the largest of which
分析：选A。

句意：在二楼有两个房间，此中较大的那个被用作会议室。

句中没有连
接词，可知逗号后为定语从句，the larger of which＝and the larger of them ＝ and the larger of the two rooms。

B项变成and one of them才正确；定语从句中，若介词置于
指引词前，则不可以用that而用which，因此C项也不正确。

10． Li Hua made some foreign friends in the summer camp，________，just like himself，are interested in world history.
A． where B． who
C． they D． all
分析：选 B。

此题为分开式非限制性定语从句，先行词是foreign friends，指引词在从句中作主语。

此句的意思是“李华在夏令营交了一些外国朋友，就像他自己同样，他们
对世界历史感兴趣。

”
11． It has been announced that the award will be given to ________ has made
the largest donation to charity this year.
A． anyone B． the one
C． whomever D． whoever
12． She lost her temper，________ I decided to go back home.
A． in this case B． in which occasion
C． at which point D． in the event
分析：C。

考非限制性定从句。

句意：她失控了，在那个候我决定回家。

整
个句子缺乏，要用从句，at which point在⋯⋯，which指代前方的She lost her temper 个合，故 C 。

13．— How are things going，Janet?
— They have set out to deal with the present situation ________ they think
deserves their immediate attention.
A． which B． where
C． when D． what
分析：A。

考定从句。

本句考定从句的接，先行situation，在从句中担当主，故A。

答句意：他已着手理当前的状况，他种状况
得他及的关注。

14．The course about Chinese food attracts over 100 students per year ，________up to half are from overseas.
A． in which B． for whom
C． with which D． of whom
分析：D。

考非限制性定从句。

句意：对于中国食的程每年都吸引一
百多个学生，此中一半是留学生。

of表示“⋯⋯的一部分”，关系代whom 指代100 students，在从句中作介of的。

15． A story I read two years ago， ________name I can’ t remember clearly，changed my idea about education.
A． which B． that
C． whose D． what
分析：C。

考定从句。

句意：两年前我的一个故事，它的名字我不清楚
了，改了我教育的见解。

whose 修 name，引非限制性定从句，从句修先行
a story 。

16． Recently our community has launched a campaign among all the residents，
________we are called upon to do our little bit to prevent the worsening environment.
A． which B． that
C． when D． where
分析：选D。

考察定语从句。

句意：近来我们社区在全部居民中倡始了一项运动，运
动呼吁我们做力所能及的事来阻挡环境的日趋恶化。

剖析句子构造可知，空处指引非限制
性定语从句，修饰先行词 a campaign ，且从句中不缺成分，应选关系副词where。

17． The film brought the hours back to me ________I was taken good care of
in that faraway village.
A． until B． that
C． when D． where
________we are given the 18． Our English teacher often creates an environment
opportunity to practice spoken English.
A． when B． which
C． where D． that
分析：选C。

句意：我们的英语老师经常给我们创建一种环境，在这类环境下，我们
能够有时机练习英语口语。

依据语境与句子构造可知答案为 C 项。

19． I will forever remember a certain occasion________we were in trouble and
at that moment our best friend gave us a hand.
A． where B． which
C． why D． when
分析：选D。

考察定语从句。

先行词是occasion，依据后边的时间状语at that moment 可知occasion指时间，从句中缺乏的是状语，故要使用关系副词when，相当于at which time 。

句意：我会永久记着当我们有麻烦时，我们最好的朋友帮助了我们。

20． My teachers always tell me that I have reached a point in my life________I am supposed to make decisions by myself.
A． where B． which
C． how D． why。