2021年中考英语组合卷练习03(解析版)

2021年中考英语组合卷练习03
一、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

Four years ago，Joel Kline gave up his job as a magazine editor to become afreelance copywriter for advertisements，but now he had money trouble．He says that he wishes he'd never（1）___to set up his own business．
"I am now in such a bad situation"says Joel，"I hope I am（2）___working as an editor．
You see，I was（3）___with my job，and I used to get really angry at my boss and the way he used to（4）___me around all the time．I talked to a few friends and they said that they could give me（5）___，so I told my boss l was leaving．At first，everything was（6）___：I had so much work that I had to take on an assistant（助理），my best friend at work，Don，just to be（7）___to finish things on time．And soon we（8）___large amounts of money．Don and I had a really great lifestyle，and when the work was finished，we used to take good（9）___in places like Cancum and the Bahams，just to get relaxed．
At first，we were busy having fun，and charged（支付）everything to my credit cards instead，but then I began to（10）___how much in debt（负债）I was．At last，I had to（11）___Don off．I then had to sell all my office equipment（设备）．Now I could do almost nothing even if people（12）___me．Things got so bad that I even asked my old boss if I could do some work for the（13）___，but he said that I'd been so（14）___to him when I left that he would never employer（雇佣）me again．I've had to（15）___my business now and I don't know what I'm going to do for money．It just goes to show，if you set up your own business，you shouldn't spend money you don't have．"
1、A．Pretended B．learned C．failed D．decided
2、A．Specially B．still C．also D．certainly
3、A．Pleased B．strict C．bored D．patient
4、A．Show B．order C．serve D．lead
5、A．Time B．money C．food D．work
6、A．Perfect B．wrong C．hard D．fun
7、A．Afraid B．ready C．able D．about
8、A．Lost B．borrowed C．donated D．made
9、A．Vacations B．pictures C．courses D．chances
10、A．Imagine B．remember C．wonder D．realize
11、A．Lay B．see C．take D．put
12、A．Paid B．helped C．forgot D．asked
13、A．Advertisement B．magazine C．equipment D．lifestyle
14、A．Shy B．rude C．lazy D．straight
15、A．close down B．pick up C．turn down D．set up
完形填空答案解析：
本文讲述了四年前Joel Kline 放弃了杂志社编辑的工作，建立了自己的事业，由于自己的挥霍现在深陷债务，为此后悔不已．
解答：
（1）D．考查动词．句意：他期望自己没有决定建立自己的事业．pretended假装；learned学习；failed 失败；decided决定．根据I am now in such a bad situatiom我现在的情况比较糟糕，可知期望自己当时不要做出决定．故选：D．
（2）B．考查副词．句意：我希望我还做编辑的工作．specially特殊地；still仍然，还；also也；certainly 当然．根据I hope 我希望，可知作者还希望自己做编辑的工作，就不会有金钱上的困难．故选：B．
（3）C．考查形容词．句意：你知道，那时候我对我的工作很厌烦．pleased高兴的；strict严格的；bored 厌烦的；patient耐心的．根据and I used to get really angry at my boss过去我经常跟老板生气，可知他对他的工作不满，感到厌烦．故选：C．
（4）B．考查动词．句意：过去我经常跟老板生气，也对他总是命令我感到生气．show显示；order命令；serve服务；lead带领．根据my boss 可知，老板命令作者．故选：B．
（5）D．考查名词．句意：我跟我的一些朋友讲，他们说会给我工作的，于是我就告诉老板我离开了．time 时间；money钱；food食物；work工作．根据so I told my boss l was leaving．于是我就告诉老板我离职了，可知作者的朋友会给他提供工作的，所以作者才离职的．故选：D．
（6）A．考查形容词．句意：开始，一切都好．perfect完美的；wrong错误的；hard困难的；fun有趣的．根据I had so much work 我有很多工作要做，可知一切都好，故选：A．
（7）C．考查形容词．句意：只是害怕不能按时完成工作．afraid害怕；ready准备；able能够；about 大约．根据had so much work 我有很多工作要做，可知害怕完不成工作．故选：C．
（8）D．考查动词．句意：很快我们就赚了很多钱．lost丢失；borrowed借；donated捐赠；made赚钱．根据Don and I had a really great lifestyle，Don和我过着豪华的生活方式．可知赚了许多钱，make money赚钱．故选：D．
（9）A．考查名词．句意：当工作完成时，我们过去常常在Cancum 和the Bahams等地度假放松．vacations 假期；pictures照片；courses课程；chances机会．根据just to get relaxed．仅仅为了放松，可知他们是去度假了．故选：A．
（10）D．考查动词．句意：然后我开始意识到我们负债累累．imagine想象；remember记得；wonder 想知道；realize意识到．根据how much in debt（负债）I was，我负债累累，应该是意识到负债累累．故选：D．
（11）A．考查动词．句意：最后，我不得不辞掉Don．lay off辞退；take off脱衣服；put off 推迟．根据how much in debt（负债）I was．我负债累累，可知要辞退员工，节省开支．故选：A．
（12）D．考查动词．句意：现在即使人们让我做一些事我几乎做不了．paid支付；helped帮助；forgot 忘记；asked要求．根据Now I could do almost nothing 我几乎做不了任何事，可知即使人们让我做事，故选：D．
（13）B．考查名词．句意：事情变得很糟糕，我请以前的老板让我为杂志做点事．advertisement广告；magazine 杂志；equipment设备；lifestyle生活方式．根据上文gave up his job as a magazine editor 放弃做杂志编辑的工作，可知，作者以前为杂志工作．故选：B．
（14）B．考查形容词．句意：但是他说我过去对他那么粗鲁，在我离职之后就不再雇用我．shy害羞的；rude粗鲁的；lazy懒惰的；straight直的．根据上文and I used to get really angry at my boss 我过去常常对老板生气，可知作者对老板是粗鲁的．故选：B．
（15）A．考查动词．句意：我不得不关掉我的生意，我也不知道我该做什么赚钱．close down关闭；pick up捡起；turn down关小；set up建立．根据how much in debt（负债）I was，我负债累累，应该关闭生意．故选；A．
二、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。

每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

win ask of start lead educator recycle sad classroom box
Melbourne Girls’ College is getting rid 1 all its bins and 2 students to take their rubbish home to encourage them to move towards zero waste.
Starting next Monday, the Richmond college will over five weeks phase out（逐步淘汰）receptacles(垃圾桶）in 3 and the yard, leaving 1400 students and 140 teachers to find their own home for chip packets and juice 4 .
Even the school’s 20 5 bins will be removed。

As part of the shift（转变）, volunteer students will conduct daily non-compulsory（非强制性）food inspections in which children bringing ‘‘zero waste’’ lunch boxes will be rewarded.
Students using only reusable packaging will receive a token（礼券）that will go into a draw to 6 prizes such as cups.
Mr Vance says.“if you expose students to these problems, if you then don’t give them an opportunity to try and be involved in the solution, that’s when it 7 the students to
8 and anxiety。

"
Says principal Karen Money: "We talk a lot, as 9 , about the terrible problems the world faces, and we will be criminals if we don’t 10 taking some actions ."
语篇填空第一节参考答案：
1、of
2、asking
3、schoolrooms
4、boxes
5、recycling
6、win
7、leads
8、sadness
9、educators 10、start
第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。

每空限填一词。

Chinese researchers have found three existing drugs with ___1__good inhibitory(抑制的) effects on the novel(新颖的)coronavirus at the cellular(细胞的) level, a local newspaper has reported.
The three drugs are Remdesivir, Chloroquine and Ritonavir. They are now under relevant ___2__ (procedure)to gain approval for ___3___ (clinic)use, said Hubei Daily ___4___ Wednesday.
The ___5__(discover) was jointly made by researchers from the Academy of Military Medical Sciences and the Wuhan Institute of Virology (WIV) under the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS).
第二节参考答案：1、fairly 2、procedures 3、clinical 4、on 5、discovery
三、书面表达（20分）
最近某英语报刊正在举办征文活动，主题是“弘扬中华传统文化，畅谈中国传统佳节”。

请你以“My favorite Chinese Festival”为题，写一篇短文，描述你喜欢的节日及原因。

1、要点：1）你最喜欢的节日；
2)该节日的主要庆祝方式；
3)你最喜欢的原因。

2、要求：1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。

2)词数100左右。

书面表达参考答案（略）。