沪教版八上unit2笔记

第二单元笔记
一、重点短语
1.很早以前 a long time ago
2.向（某人）挑战 challenge sb. to
3....等等 and so on
4.赢得比赛 win the game
5.某处有某人或某物 There be sb./sth.+sp(某处)
6.一天 one day
7.了解learn about 8.许诺做某事promise to do sth.
9.许下诺言 make a promise 10.违背承诺 break a promise
11.下国际棋 play chess 12.打篮球 play basketball
13.拉小提琴play the violin 14……的剩余部分 the rest of
15.代替 instead of 16.命令某人做某事 order sb. to do sth.
17.把…放在…上面 put...on 18.足够的大米enough rice
19. 足够宽wide enough 20.和某人谈话 talk to
21.教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth. 22.赚钱 make money
23.听从我的建议 follow my advice 24.把…带到… take... to...
25.自那之后from then on 26.不再 not any more
27.一年到头all year round 28.发生 take place
29.写下 write down 30……的数量the number of +cn.(pl) the amount of+un 31...和...（两者）都 both...and 32.抄写 copy down
33.上升到 rise to 34.跌到 fall to
35.起初 at first 36.用这种方法 in this way
37.在那之后after that 38.为了，以便 so that
39.引起，导致 lead to 40.世界各地 around the world
二、写出下列动词的过去式过去分词
1.be----was/were----been
e----came----come
3.win----won----won
4.put----put----put
5.have---had----had
6.tell---told---told
7.give---gave---given 8.know---knew---known
9.take---took---taken 10.make---made---made
11.see---saw---seen 12.buy---bought---bought
13.sell---sold---sold 14.write---wrote---written
15.think---thought---thought 16.begin---began---begun
三、重点句型
1.It’s 17.8centimetres long. 它有17.8厘米长 (描述物体长度）
2.You can have any prize if you win the game.如果你赢得比赛，你可以得到任何奖赏。

3.3 plus 9 equals/is 12. 3加9等于12。

4.9minus 3 equals/is 6. 9减3等于6。

5. ------What’s 9minus 3?9减3等于几？
------It’s 6. 等于6。

6.Hello, this is Joyce speaking.你好，我是乔伊斯。

(电话用语）
7.So the king ordered his men to collect a bag of rice.于是国王命令他的士兵们收集一袋大米。

8.From then on he was not lazy any more.从那以后，他不再懒惰。

四、书面表达
I have recently done a survey about how students learn English out of class. Almost all the students read and recite English words. They think vocabulary is the most important for English learning. More than 40 students do a lot of written exercises. Some students go over their notes they have taken in class. However, only a few students spend time practising listening and speaking.
In my opinion, listening and speaking are the secrets of becoming a good language learner. We need to do lots of listening and speaking practice, such as watching English movies and listening to English songs. Also, chatting with foreigners can be helpful.。