Unit 2 Extended Family讲解

Listening and Speaking——Task 3
Talk about the company where you work or another organization you know. You may use the following patterns and expressions.
2 Extended Family
Talk about family
members
谈论家庭成员
Write about your
family
写写你的家庭
1
2
Learnin
g
Objecti
ves
4
3
Introduce an organization
介绍组织机构
Express likes and dislikes
关系词判 断 步 骤 :
❖ 首先，要看先行词。 如果先行词是指人,关系代词 可用 who,that,whom,whose。如果先行词指物,关系 代词可用which,that或whose
❖ 然后，要确定关系词在从句中的成分。请看下表
先行词 作主语
作宾语
作定语
人 who,that who(m),that whose
single-parent family extended family
nuclear family childless family (DINK)
A.
B.
C.
D.
Words and Phrases
English
Chinese
• single-parent family • [ˈsiŋɡl ˈpɛərənt] • nuclear family • [ˈnju:kliə ˈfæ mili] • extended family • [iksˈtendid ˈfæ mili] • childless family
• 是的。这就是为什么我喜欢在这儿工作。这是份非常 值得做的工作。如果你喜欢的话，我可以带你到处转
转（show sb. around）。 • Liu Hui：That’s cool. I can’t wait! • 太棒了！ 我迫不及待了。
一个美丽的女孩 a bbeeaauutitfiuful gl irl （形容词作前置定语）
一个穿白色衣服的女孩 a girl in white （介词短语作后置定语）
一个正唱歌的女孩 a girl who iiss ssiinnggiinngg （定语从句，修饰或限定名词
girl） 定语是句子成分之一，可以由单词、短语或从句担 当，对名（代）词修饰和限制。常有形容词充当， （另外名词、数词、非谓语动词（短语）、介词短 语也可以担当定语。）且单个词作定语一般前置， 短语和从句作定语常后置，翻译成“……的”
弱或趣。能帮助到别人你肯 定感到很快乐。
• Zhang Hua: 是的。这就是为什么我喜欢在 这儿工作。这是份非常值得做的工作。如 果你喜欢的话，我可以带你到处转转 （show sb. around）。
• Liu Hui: 太棒了！ 我迫不及待了。
Task 3 Answer Keys
•
它给哪些有需要的人提供帮助，比如无家可归的，
生病的或者有家庭问题的人
• Liu Hui：Does it help children or adults？
•
中心帮助孩子或成人吗？
• Zhang Hua: Well, both. I would say we 4._lo_o_k__a_ft_e_r_ those
daughter
Getting Started——Task 2 Oral Practice
Talk about your family using the sentence patterns and words below.
There are three / four / five people in my family: my father, my mother, my sister / brother, my grandmother / father. My father is a ...; he works in ... My mother is a ...; she works in ... What they do: a journalist, a clerk, a farmer, a worker, a teacher, an artist ... Where they work: in the media, in a bank, on a farm, in a foreign company ...
表达喜欢与否
Getting Started——Task 1 P14
Match the words with the pictures showing the family types. Talk about different family types. What is each family type like?
Listening and Speaking——Task 3 P16
• Liu Hui: That sounds interesting. You must feel happy to be able to help people.
• 听起来很有趣。能帮助到别人你肯定感到很快乐。
• Zhang Hua: Yeah. That’s why I love working here. It’s a very 5__r_e_w_a_r_d_in_g_ job. I can show you around, if you like.
• Liu Hui：Zhang Hua, I heard you work 1.__p_a_r_t-_t_im__e__at this City Social Work Center.
•
张华，我听说你在市社工中心兼职。
• Zhang Hua: That’s right, I love this job.
3. 该公司何时建立的？
Listening and Speaking——Task 3
Talk about the company where you work or another organization you know. You may use the following patterns and expressions.
【句子】 It offers help to people who are in need, such as people who are homeless, sick, or having family problems, etc. 【译文】 它（该中心）向那些身处困境的人提供帮助，比 如那些无家可归、或是遭受病痛、或者遭遇家庭问题的人 等。 【难点】in need 指人身处需要帮助的困境中。例如：A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难之交才是真正的朋友。
the tall
the strong
boy
the clever
The boy who is tall The boy who is strong The boy who is clever
定语从句：是指在复合句中， 修饰名词或代词的从句. 被定语从句所修饰的名词或代 词叫做“先行词”. 引导定语从句的词叫“关系词”。
... 是什么的缩写... 该公司建立于... 该公司是（…类型 的公司）... 它主要负责...
... is short for ... It was founded in ... It is a ...
It is responsible for ...
Listening and Speaking——Task 3 P15
1.part time 2. special 3. in need 4. look after 5. rewarding
Check It Out
动词hear 后接宾语从句
I heard you work part-time at the City Social Work Center. 我听说你在城市社会工作中心做兼职。
•
对的。 我喜欢这份工作。
Listening and Speaking——Task 3 P15
• Liu Hui: what is 2.__s_p_e_c_ia_l__about this Social Work Center?
这家社工中心有什么特别之处吗？
• Zhang Hua: It offers help to people who are 3.__in__n_e_e_d__. Such as people who are homeless, sick, or having family problems, etc.
物 which,that which,that whose
译文 P15
• Liu Hui: 张华，我听说你在市社工中心兼职。 • Zhang Hua: 对的。 我喜欢这份工作。 Liu Hui:这家社工中心有什么特别之处吗？ • Zhang Hua: 它给哪些有需要的人提供帮助，比如无家
可归的，生病的或者有家庭问题的人。 • Liu Hui: 中心帮助孩子或成人吗？ • Zhang Hua: 是，都提供帮助。 我们照顾哪些孤独，虚
who may be lonely, weak or ill.
• 是，都提供帮助。 我们照顾哪些孤独，虚弱或生 病的人。
Listening and Speaking——Task 3
【句子】1. It offers help to people who are in need. 2. those who may be lonely, weak or ill.
1. What’s the name of the company or organization? 2. What does the company do? What kind of business is it for? 3. When was it founded?
1. 公司或机构的名字 是什么？ 2. 该公司是做什么的？
special in need 特别的 有需要
rewarding [rɪ'wɔːdɪŋ]
值得做的
part-time 兼职
look after 照顾
• At the City Social Work Center, Zhang Hua is introducing the center to Liu Hui.
【难点】those 可作定语从句的先行词，相当于 the people (WHO), the things (THAT) 等。
“那些…的人”
• E.g. He is going to talk with those who are interested in literature. 他准备和那些对文学有 兴趣的人聊聊。
Listening and Speaking——Task 3
Language Notes P23
【句子】What is special about this Social Work Center? 【译文】这家社工中心有什么特别之处吗？ 【难点】What is special about ... 用于打听某人（某事）的 具体情况。例如：What’s special about this book? 这本书有 什么特别意义吗？
(DINK) [ˈtʃaɪldləs]
• 单亲家庭
• 核心家庭，小家庭（只 包括父母和子女的家 庭）;
• 扩大的家庭（如数代同 堂的家庭）;
• • 无子女的家庭
What’s this? A Family Tree.
mother
sister
brother
wife
husband
son
children
引导定语从句的关系词
关
who，whom，that 系
which， whose
代
词 where 关
when 系
why
副
词
➢关系词作用
1.代替先行词;
２.它还在定语从句中担任一定的成分;
3. 同时连接先行词与它引导的定语从句.（把主句 和从句连起来）
❖ 关系代词在定语从句中代替主句中的先行 词，所以它在一般情况下都跟在先行词之 后，而且它的 人称、数必须和先行词一致。