初三英语介词 专项专项巩固训练答案

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初三英语介词专项专项巩固训练答案
一、选择题
1.— Maybe you should call her up.
—But I don’t want to talk with her ________ the phone.
A.at B.in C.on D.with
2.The blue planet is so far from the earth that radio signals, travel ________ the speed of light, take 16 hours to reach the spacecraft.
A.for B.in C.on D.at
3.Anyone who can find the clues ________ the case will get a reward of 5,000 yuan.
A.with B.to C.at D.from
4.I met Nancy ________ my way home yesterday.
A.in B.at C.by D.on
5.New York City, also known ________ Big Ap ple, becomes one of the world’s greatest business and cultural centers.
A.as B.by C.for D.to
6.— Would you like to visit the zoo with me now?
—Sorry, it’s _______ the visiting hours. Let’s go there tomorrow.
A.beyond B.through C.during D.on
7.—Why can’t we drive in the emergency lane (应急车道) on expressway?
—Because the lane makes it possible to race ________ the clock to save people’s lives. A.beyond B.over C.against D.through 8.Xuzhou Metro Line 2 came into use ________ November 28, 2020, it is one of the most important events in our daily life.
A.at B.in C.on D.for
9.It is believed that ________ December 21, 1891, the first basketball game in history was played.
A.in B.on C.at D.for
10.—It’s raining heavily outside. May I push my bicycle into your house?
—C ertainly. But please put it _________ the wall so that it won’t take up too much space.
A.in B.on C.against D.over
11.She was forced to marry ________ her mind to receive the following painful life. A.against B.with C.by D.in
12.If your temperature is_______37.3°, you should go to the doctor instead of going to school. A.above B.against C.under D.below 13.Though there are so many things around us that go ______ our will, we can’t give up because following the dream is valuable.
A.through B.towards C.against D.beyond
14.—A serious study of physics is impossible ________ some knowledge of maths.
—I couldn’t agree more. So we should also learn maths well.
A.among B.between C.against D.without
15.During the online learning, some parents were too impatient________ their children to solve the problem ________ a proper way.
A.in; with B.with; in C.for; in D.to; with
16.The little stream ran dawn from a high mountain ________ many villages and forests. A.across B.against C.beyond D.through 17.—Do you really want to refuse this offer?
—I have to. I’m afraid the job is ________ my ability.
A.beyond B.beside C.behind D.between 18.—What about the roller coaster in Shanghai Disneyland, Tommy?
—Fantastic. I couldn’t stop screaming and laughing ________ the whole ride.
A.for B.on C.with D.through 19.—There have been great changes in Taizhou in the past few years.
—I can't agree more. The changes there are ________ my imagination.
A.near B.past C.along D.beyond 20.—How long have you lived in the new building?
—_____2010.
A.After B.In C.Since D.Before
21.It is a good idea to experience life ________ the school by volunteering. Take an active part in it, and you will make a difference to the world.
A.above B.beyond C.over D.against 22.Switzerland lies ________ France, Germany, Austria and Italy.
A.between B.among C.against D.beyond
23.—My aunt’s 3-year-old daughter can eat a meal with chopsticks.
— Really? Most children ________ her age still use spoons.
A.of B.in C.on D.for 24.Armstrong joined the navy in 1949 and served _______ a pilot for three years.
A.with B.like C.to D.as
25.My mum searched ________ the messy books and found my pencil was under a Harry Potter. A.as B.across C.through D.for
26.________ Friday afternoon, our school ends earlier than usual.
A.At B.On C.To D.In
27.The chopsticks are ________ wood.
A.made of B.made from C.made in D.made with 28.The girl is ________ a singer ________ everyone in her hometown.
A.well known as; for B.well-know as; to
C.well known as; to D.best known for; for
29.The workers will build a new road ________ the two villages.
A.from B.among C.at D.between
30.________ a spring morning, a bird flew into our classroom and we were very excited to see it.
A.In B.On C.At D.For
31.My family is always ___________ me no matter what I decide to do. That makes me very pleased.
A.above B.behind C.against D.through
32.—I haven’t been to Shenzhen for years.
—You really need to pay a visit, and you’ll find changes there are ________ imagination. A.beyond B.through C.without D.for 33.—Sorry, I can’t fi nish the exercise on time.
—Never mind. It is ________ the abilities of most of the class.
A.across B.on C.over D.beyond
34.We have a party ________ the evening of October 31.
A.in B.at C.on D.by
35.—I’ve been a League member for about two years. What abou t you?
—I joined the League ___________May, 2017.
A.in B.on C.at D.by
36.The exercise was __________ the abilities of most students, so very few could work it out. A.beyond B.over C.against D.through
37.You shouldn’t eat so much chocolate _________ meals. Because it will affect your appetite. A.except B.through C.between D.unless
38.—We must study hard to enter our ideal high school.
—Exactly! Just as President Xi says,“Happiness is achieved ________ hard work.”
A.through B.across C.along D.with
39.Almost e veryone was touched ________ words after they saw Jia Ling’s moving film Hi Mom. A.beyond B.under C.of D.in
40.There is a stone bridge ________ the river in front of my house.
A.over B.under C.above D.below 41.Volunteering is a good way to experience life ________ the campus (校园). Take an active part in it, and you will learn more about the world.
A.over B.beyond C.against D.above
42.In western countries, children play “trick or treat” ________ the evening of October 31st. A.at B.in C.on D.to
43.The rain is beating ________ the windows and Cindy is listening to the rain quietly. A.above B.across C.around D.against
44.The teacher encouraged the students to tell the story ________ English.
A.at B.with C.in D.for
45.— When will Mr. Smith arrive?
— ________ September 6th.
A.At B.In C.On D.For
46.Last week, Oprah Winfrey had an interview ________ Harry and Meghan.
A.with B.to C.about D.on
47.He was born ________ Feburary, the coldest month of a year in this city.
A.on B.in C.at D.over 48.Don’t be afraid of difficu lties. Remember: kites rise highest ________ the wind, not with it. A.against B.above C.across D.along 49.—Thanks for looking after me ________ my illness, Millie.
—Don’t mention it. That’s what friends are for.
A.beyond B.through C.across D.with
50.The story The Ugly Duckling ________ Hans Christian Andersen has remained popular among children for centuries.
A.in B.on C.by D.with
二、选择题
51.When you are given a difficult task, try to ________ it and finish it.
A.join in B.stick with C.search for D.think of 52.— Hi, Simon! You look so excited. What happened?
—We won the football match, and the result ________ to be better than expected. A.turned out B.found out C.worked out D.came out 53.—What can I do for you, Linda?
—I hope you can help me ________ the useless words in my article.
A.make up B.cut out C.turn off D.put up
54.A forest fire ________ in September in Australia last year and many rare animals lost their lives in it.
A.turned out B.broke out C.put out D.worked out 55.—Amy, how many of your classmates have brothers or sisters?
—Believe it or not, it ________ to be one quarter.
A.takes out B.breaks out C.turns out D.finds out 56.—If the customer rings up for me again, please ________ the call to the sales department.—OK, I will.
A.run through B.look through C.go through D.put through 57.This bus doesn’t go to the train station. I am afraid you will have to ________ at the next stop and take BRT Line 1.
A.get out B.get off C.get through D.get down 58.—Sorry to ________ your valuable time.
—It’s OK.
A.take off B.take up C.take out D.take in 59.—Who’s going to ________ the children while you are away?
—Don’t worry. My mum will come.
A.look at B.look around C.look after D.look like 60.The workers ________ a sign to warn people of the danger here.
A.put out B.put in C.put up D.put on
61.A society cannot be successful if it ________ tradition, but it cannot be successful either if we do something to stop progress.
A.takes away B.throws away C.gets away D.puts away 62.—Excuse me, does Mr. Smith’s son live here?
— He ________ be here. But now he ________ in the city.
A.used to; is used to live B.was used to; is used to living
C.used to; is used to living D.is used to; used to live
63.—What time does the first train to Beijing leave?
—Wait a minute. I am just ________ the train times.
A.taking up B.picking up C.making up D.looking up 64.The meeting was supposed to ________ on Tuesday, but we’ve had to put it off.
A.turn on B.turn out C.take place D.take up 65.—We have waited for Tom for half an hour. Why hasn’t h e ________ yet?
—He may have got lost. Let me call him.
A.cheered up B.taken up C.stayed up D.shown up 66.Judy waited a long time for her mom, but she didn't ________.
A.show up B.get up C.wake up D.stay up 67.—We must act now as time is _________.
—Yes. Let's start.
A.coming out B.going out C.putting out D.running out 68.What a pity! The weather ________ to be rainy. We had to cancel the sports meeting. A.ran out B.broke out C.found out D.turned out 69.—Aunt Lexie, could you please teach me how to _________ "red envelope" on WeChat?—Certainly. It goes like this.
A.give away B.give up C.give back D.give out 70.Most boys ________ toy guns while girls ________ have dolls.
A.would rather; prefer B.prefer; would rather
C.would rather; would rather D.prefer; prefer
71.You’d better________all the questions before having the test.
A.look after B.look at C.look out D.look through 72.—Hello, this is Taicang Middle School.
—I want to talk to Mr. Chen. Can you ________ me ________?
A.put…in B.put…out C.put…through D.put…up 73.Make sure that you have prepared everything well before you ________ the plan. A.carry out B.break out C.turn out D.put out 74.The rain has stopped. Why not ________ the raincoat?
A.take away B.pass away C.put away D.put off 75.There’s no doubt the Belt and Road will successfully ________ cooperation and development between China and other countries along the line.
A.push for B.care for C.look for D.hope for
76.—How terrible the disaster is! Many people lose their homes and most of them are badly hurt.
—I’m sure things are going to ________ fine because the soldiers, the most lovely people, are trying to help them.
A.find out B.turn out C.run out D.put out 77.—How was your May Day holiday?
—Just so-so. We drove to Suzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all________. A.turned up B.stayed up C.taken up D.put up
78.— How can I get good grades in the listening test, Miss Lin?
— You can the questions quickly before listening.
A.look through B.go over C.pay attention to D.take notice of 79.Far water does not ________ near fire.
A.put up B.put away C.put out D.put in
80.—In order to improve my English, I have already made a detailed plan.
—Great! I think all you need to do next is _________.
A.pick it out B.carry it out C.find it out D.point it out 81.—Oh, my God! I have ________ 5 pounds!
—No worries. It’s normal for a growing teenager.
A.put up B.put down C.put on D.put off
82.I promise I won’t ________ any more of your time. But would you please reply to my question right away?
A.give up B.make up C.put up D.take up
83.We are supposed to ________ smart phones and take more exercise instead.
A.put up B.put away C.put on D.put out 84.Steve Jobs was a great man who ________ the use of digital music.
A.pushed away B.pushed for C.pulled out D.put in 85.—Many students don’t know how to ________ stress and become worried.
—I think they’d better ask their teachers for help.
A.argue with B.come up with C.deal with
86.He used to ________ with his friends and watch movies in the cinema.
A.stay up B.wake up C.come up D.make up 87.Such lovely weather! Let's _________ the tent near the lake.
A.build up B.put up C.put in D.build in
88.He always ________ his friends about everything. In fact, he has no thoughts of his own. A.talks with B.plays with
C.deals with D.agrees with
89.No rules, all things will not be long. Without proper lessons, you could ________ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.
A.give up B.catch up C.keep up D.pick up
90.Children’s Day is on the way. Many shops have ________ huge posters with the word “SALE”. A.put on B.put in C.put away D.put up 91.Daniel, stop playing computer games, please! It has ________ your free time too much. A.turned up B.picked up C.put up D.taken up
92.I know how busy you must be and natural ly I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time.
A.put up B.take up C.give up D.make up
93.The person who ________ a new idea of how to work out the puzzle will be given a(n)________.
A.keeps up with; praise B.comes up with; prize C.ends up with; price D.puts up with; award
94.—What do the students think of this book?
—It’s really a good book. They all________it.
A.look over B.think about C.think highly of D.win the heart of 95.—Who is the best basketball player in your class?
—Daniel. And he takes any chance to ________ his sports skills to girls.
A.take off B.turn off C.fall off D.show off
96.________ the way you talk. You won’t want to make others feel uncomfortable.
A.Pay attention to B.Hold on to
C.Come up with D.End up with
97.If parents do ever ything for their children, they won’t learn to ________ themselves. A.depend on B.get on C.put on D.come on 98.—Have you made a plan to raise money to protect the animals in danger?
—Yes. Now we are thinking about how to ________.
A.pick it out B.carry it out C.find it out D.put it out 99.The baby is sleeping. Would you please ________?
A.turned the radio on B.turn the radio down
C.turned the radio off D.turn the radio up
100.Based on local cultures and museums, schools should develop local courses ________ art, history, geography, and biology.
A.led to B.taken on C.chosen from D.connected with 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、选择题
1.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——也许你该给她打个电话。

——但我不想和她通电话。

考查介词辨析。

at在;in在……中;on在……上;with和。

on the phone在电话中,固定短语,故选C。

2.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:这颗蓝色的行星离地球如此之远,以光速传播的无线电信号需要16个小时才能到达航天器。

考查介词。

for为了;in在……里;on在……上;at在……。

at the speed of为固定搭配,意为“以……的速度”,符合句意,故选D。

3.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:任何能找到案件线索的人将获得5000元的奖励。

考查介词辨析。

with和……一起;to对于;at在;from从。

根据短语“the clue to...”可知,此处应用介词to,表示“是……的线索”的意思。

故选B。

4.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:昨天在我回家的路上我碰到南希。

考查介词辨析。

in在……里面;at在某个具体的点;by通过;on在……上面。

on one’s way home在某人回家的路上;in one’s way挡道、妨碍人;by the way顺便说一下。

根据语境,应是在回家的路上碰到南希。

故选D。

5.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:纽约市,也被称为大苹果,是世界上最大的商业和文化中心之一。

考查介词。

as作为;by通过;for为,给;to到,去。

根据句意可知,本题考查known as“被称为”。

故选A。

6.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——现在你愿意和我一起去参观动物园吗?——对不起,现在超出了参观的时间。

让我们明天去吧。

beyond超出;through穿过;during在……期间;on在……上面。

根据句意Let’s go there tomorrow.可知,现在时间已经超出了参观时间,所以提议明天去。

故选A。

7.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——为什么我们不能在高速公路上的应急车道上开车?——因为这条路可以使我们与时间赛跑来拯救人们的生命。

考查介词辨析。

beyond超越;over在……之上;against与……相比;through穿过。

race agains t …,固定搭配,与……赛跑。

此处是与时间赛跑。

故选C。

8.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:徐州地铁2号线于2020年11月28日正式投入使用,这是我们日常生活中最重要的事件之一。

考查介词辨析。

at后接点钟;in后接年、月、星期等大时间;on后接具体的某一天;for 后接时间段。

“November 28, 2020”指具体的某一天。

故选C。

9.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:人们认为,历史上的第一场篮球比赛是在1891年12月21日举行的。

考查时间介词。

in后跟年份、月份和季节等;on表示“在具体的某一天”或“(在具体的某一天的)早上、中午、晚上”等;at表示“某一具体时刻(即几点几分)”;for后接一段时间。

根据“December 21, 1891”可知此处指的是具体的某一天,因此用介词on,故选B。

10.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——外面雨下得很大。

我可以把自行车推进你家吗?——当然可以。

但是请把它靠墙放,这样不会占太多空间。

考查介词辨析。

in在……里面;on在……上;against紧靠;over在……之上。

根据“so that it won’t take up too much space”可知,应是靠墙放。

故选C。

11.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:她被迫违背自己的意愿结婚,接受接下来的痛苦生活。

考查介词辨析。

against反对;with和;by通过;in在……中。

根据“…her mind to receive the following painful life”可知,是违背意愿,接受接下来的痛苦生活。

故选A。

12.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:如果你的体温高于37.3°,你应该去看医生而不是去上学。

考查介词词义辨析。

above在……上方,超过;against反对,倚着;under在……下面,常指正下方;below在……下方,可以是正下方,也可以是斜下方。

由后半句“你应该去看医生而不是去上学”可知,此句是说如果体温高于37.3°,故选A。

13.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:虽然我们周围有太多的事情与我们事与愿违,但是我们不能放弃因为追梦是有价值的。

考查介词词义辨析。

through通过;towards朝,向;against对抗,碰撞;beyond超过。

根据句意表示我们周围有太多的事情与我们事与愿违,against our will对抗,违背我们的意愿。

故选C。

14.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——没有一些数学知识,就不可能认真地学习物理。

——我完全同意。

所以我们也应该学好数学。

考查介词辨析。

among在……之间(三者及以上);between在……之间(两者);against 反对;without没有。

根据“So we should also learn maths well.”可知,想学好物理也要学好数学,所以没有一些数学知识,就不可能认真地学习物理。

故选D。

15.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:在网上学习的过程中,一些家长对他们的孩子太不耐烦了,以至于不能合适地解决问题。

考查介词辨析,形容词短语和介词短语。

in在……里,用;with和……一起;for因为,为了;to到……。

分析第一处可知,此处构成“be impatient with”短语,翻译为“对……不耐烦”,所以第一处用with;分析第二处可知,此处构成“in a proper way”短语,翻译为“用一种适当的方法”,所以第二处用in。

故选B。

16.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:这条小溪从高山中流出,穿过许多村庄和森林。

考查介词辨析。

across穿过(平面);against倚,靠;beyond超过;through穿过(内部)。

根据“…many villages and forests”可知,是穿过村庄和森林内部,故选D。

17.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——你真的想拒绝这份工作吗?——我不得不拒绝。

恐怕这份工作超出了我的能力。

考查介词词义辨析。

beyond超出;beside在……旁边;behind在……后面;between在两者之间。

根据前句“I have to.”语境可知,应是工作超出了我的能力。

18.D
解析:D
句意:——Tommy,上海迪斯尼乐园的过山车怎么样?——棒极了。

整个过程我都忍不住尖叫和大笑。

考查介词辨析。

for为了;on在……上面;with和……一起;through从头到尾;根据“I couldn’t stop screaming and laughing ... the whole ride.”及结合选项可知,整个过程我都忍不住尖叫和大笑。

此处使用through,表示“从头到尾”符合语境;through the whole ride整个过程。

故选D。

19.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——在过去几年里泰州有很大的变化。

——我非常同意。

那儿的变化超出我的想象。

考查介词。

near附近;past走过;along沿着;beyond超过。

此处用短语beyond one’ imagination表示“超出某人的想象”。

故选D。

20.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——你在新大楼住了多久了?——自从2010年以来。

考查介词。

在表示时间时,In表示在某个时间范围,或者一段时间,表示“在多久之后”,通常用于一般将来时;After接时间点,表示“在某时之后”;Since接时间点,表示“自从……以来”,回答完成时的时间;Before接时间点,表示“在……以前”。

根据问句“How long have you lived in the new building?”,以及答语中“2010”是个时间点,所以应用since,故选C。

21.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:通过志愿服务体验学校以外的生活是个好主意。

积极参与其中,你将改变世界。

考查介词的用法。

above在……上方;beyond在……之外;over在……上方;against倚着。

根据“life...the school by volunteering”可知是学校之外的生活。

故选B。

22.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:瑞士位于法国、德国、奥地利和意大利之间。

考查介词。

between在……之间,多用于两者之间;among在……之间,多用于三者或三者以上;against反对,靠着;beyond超过;根据语境可知,此处表达的是国家的地理位置,英语中用between,表示每两个之间的相互关系,在这里构成“between A, B and C”的结构,故选A。

23.A
解析:A
句意:——我姑姑3岁的女儿会用筷子吃饭。

——真的吗?大多数她这个年龄的孩子还在用勺子。

考查介词,of……的; in在……里;on在……上;for为了。

“of her age”在这里是后置定语,修饰“most children”意为“和她年龄相仿的”。

故选A。

24.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:阿姆斯特朗于1949年加入海军,并当了三年飞行员。

考查介词辨析。

with伴随;like像;to到;as作为。

根据Armstrong joined the navy in 1949及serve…a pilot,可知,阿姆斯特朗在海军当了三年飞行员,固定搭配:serve as“担任……”,所以空格处填as。

故选D。

25.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:我妈妈翻遍了乱七八糟的书,发现我的铅笔在《哈利波特》这本书的下面。

考查介词辨析。

as作为;across横穿,横过;through穿过,透过;for为了,search for+名词,表示具体寻找的目标,根据句意可知,妈妈寻找的是铅笔,而不是寻找书,所以排除D。

across多强调从表面穿过,through则强调从空间(内部)穿过,根据句意,妈妈从乱七八糟的书里面找到了我的铅笔,可知此处强调在书堆内部找,故选C。

26.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:星期五下午,我们学校比平时提早放学。

考查介词辨析。

At其后一般加点钟;On其后一般加星期或具体的时间;To到;In其后加早中晚/月份/年份等。

根据“Friday afternoon”可知,其后加具体的时间,用on,故选B。

27.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:筷子是用木头做的。

考查介词辨析。

be made of由……制造,可看出原材料,be made from由……制造,看不出原材料;be made in,在……地方制造;be made with 指“制作中用了什么东西”,看不出原材料。

根据“The chopsticks”与空后的“wood”可知,能看出原材料,应该用be made of。

故选A。

28.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:这个女孩在她的家乡对大家来说最为一名歌手而出名。

考查固定短语。

be known as表示“以……知名”,as后接表职业或身份的名词,第一个空后a singer为职业,排除B和D;“对某人来说”用介词for。

故选A。

29.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:工人们将在这两个村庄之间修一条新路。

考查介词辨析。

from来自;among在三者或三者以上之中;at在(某处);between在两者之间。

根据“the two villages”可知是在两个村庄之间修路,用between符合语境。

故选D。

30.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:在一个春天的早晨,一只鸟飞进了我们的教室,我们看到它非常兴奋。

考查介词。

In用于指早午晚、年、月、季节、一段时间后;On用于指具体某一天,如星期几,节日以及具体某一天的早中晚;At用于指某一特定的时刻;For用于指时间的长度。

空格后a spring morning指的是具体的某一天,故应用介词on,故选B。

31.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:不管我决定做什么,我的家人总是在我身后支持我。

这让我很开心。

考查介词。

above在……上面;behind在……后面;against反对;through通过。

根据“no matter what I decide to do”及“makes me very pleased”可知此处用behind sb.表示“在某人身后支持”。

故选B。

32.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——我好几年没去过深圳了。

——你真的需要去拜访一下,你会发现那里的变化超出想象。

考查介词。

A. beyond超出;B. through穿过;C. without没有;D. for为了。

根据句意可知,此处指的是深圳的变化超出了想象,beyond imagination超出想象,符合句意,故选A。

33.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——对不起,我不能按时完成练习了。

——不要紧。

这超出了班上大多数人的能力。

考查介词辨析。

across穿过;on 在……之上;over在……上面;beyond超出;根据“I can’t finish the exercise on time”和“...the abilities of most of the class”可知,练习超出了大多数人的
能力,用beyond最合适。

故选D。

34.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:我们在10月31日晚上有一个聚会。

考查介词辨析。

in后接年、月、季节等;at后接具体钟表时刻;on后接具体某一天或具体某一天的上下午、晚上等;by到……为止。

根据“the evening of October 31”可知表示在10月31日的晚上,用介词on符合语境。

故选C。

35.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——我是一个共青团员大概2年了,你呢?——我在2017年5月入了团。

考查介词的用法。

in当……时,表示一段时间,如世纪,年代,季节和月份等;on在……时,用于具体某日或某日的上午,下午,晚上前;at在,用于具体时间点前;by通过……方式,到……为止。

根据句意指在5月,故用介词in。

故选A。

36.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:这个练习超出了大多数学生的能力,所以很少有人能做出来。

考查介词辨析。

beyond超越,一般指的是超出某人的能力范围;over超过、多于,后一般加数量词;against对抗;through通过;根据下文“so very few could work it out”推断空格指超出大多数学生的能力,故选A。

37.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:你不应该在两餐之间吃太多巧克力。

因为它会影响你的食欲。

考查介词。

A. except除……之外;B. through穿过;C. between在……之间;D. unless除非。

根据句意可知,空格处应填入意为“在……之间”的介词,指两餐之间的时间,C选项符合句意,故选C。

38.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——我们必须努力学习,进入我们理想的高中。

——完全正确!正如习主席所说,“幸福是在奋斗中获得的。


考查介词辨析。

through通过;across穿过;along沿着;with伴随。

根据“Happiness is achieved…hard work”可知,幸福是通过奋斗获得的,故选A。

39.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:几乎每个人在看了贾玲的感人电影《你好。

李焕英》后都被感动得说不出话来。

考查介词辨析。

beyond超越;under在……下面;of……的;in在……里面。

根据“Almost everyone was touched...words”,可知这里表示“几乎每个人感动得无以言表”;“beyond words无法用语言表达”符合题意。

故选A。

40.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:我家前面的河上有一座石桥。

考查介词辨析。

over在……上,指垂直在上的正上方;under在……下面,指在某物的正下方;above在……上,表示处于更高位置;below在……下面,不一定是正下方,所指范围较宽。

根据常识可知,桥是在河的正上方,应用over。

故选A。

41.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:志愿活动是体验校园之外生活的好方法。

积极参加,你会对这个世界有更多的了解。

考查介词辨析。

over (部分或全部覆盖) 在……上面;beyond超出;against反对;above 在……上面。

根据下文“Take an active part in it,and you will learn more about the world”,可知ACD三项不合语境,志愿活动是超出校园生活的,故选B。

42.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:在西方国家,孩子们在10月31日晚上玩“不给糖就捣蛋”游戏。

考查介词辨析。

at其后加时间点等;in其后加早中晚/季节/月份/年份等;on其后加星期或具体的时间;to到。

根据“the evening of October 31st”可知,此处表示具体的时间,要用on。

故选C。

43.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:雨打在窗户上,Cindy正静静地听着雨声。

考查介词辨析。

above在……上面;across穿过;around围绕;against与……相反,碰撞。

根据“The rain is beating...the windows”可知,“beat against”表示“打在……上”,雨水是与窗户接触的,这里表示打在窗户上。

故选D。

44.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:老师鼓励学生用英语讲这个故事。

考查介词辨析。

at在;with用;in用;for为,给。

根据English可知,此处用“in+语言”表示“用某种语言”的意思。

故选C。

45.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——史密斯先生什么时候到?——9月6日。

考查介词。

At用于指某一特定的时刻;In用于指某个较长的时间(年、月、季节);On 用于指具体某一天;For用于指时间的长度,后常接一段时间。

根据空格后“September 6th”可知,此处指的是具体的某一天,故应用介词on,故选C。

46.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:上周,哈里和梅根接受了奥普拉·温弗瑞的采访。

考查介词。

with和……一起;to到……;about关于;on在……上。

have an interview with sb.意为“采访某人”,符合句意,故选A。

47.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:他在二月出生,这个城市一年中最冷的月份。

考查介词辨析。

on在具体的某一天;in在较长的一段时间;at在某一时间点;over超过。

根据Feburary可知,表示在某一月份,用介词in。

故选B。

48.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:不要害怕困难。

记住:风筝逆风而起,不是随风而起。

考查介词辨析。

against违反,反对;above在……之上;across穿过;along沿着。

根据“Remember: kites rise highest…the wind, not with it.”可知,风筝是逆风而起的。

against the wind逆风飞扬。

故选A。

49.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——谢谢你在我生病期间从头到尾照顾我,Millie。

——不客气。

这就是朋友应该做的事。

考查介词辨析。

beyond超过;through从头至尾;across横穿;with和。

根据后文“my illness”可知是生病期间从头至尾照顾“我”,故选B。

50.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:安徒生写的《丑小鸭》的故事几个世纪以来一直深受孩子们的欢迎。

考查介词辨析。

in在……里面;on在……上;by由,被;with和……一起。

根据常识可知,《丑小鸭》的故事是由安徒生写的。

故选C。

二、选择题
51.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:当你接到一项困难的任务时,试着坚持下去并完成它。

考查动词短语。

join in参加;stick with坚持;search for寻找;think of想起。

根据“finish it”可知,此处表示要完成它,应是要坚持下去,故选B。

52.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——你好,西蒙!你看起来很兴奋。

发生了什么事?——我们赢得了足球比赛,结果比预期的还要好。

考查动词短语。

turn out结果是;find out查明;work out算出;come out出现;根据“to be better than expected”可知,此处说的是结果是……,用turn out to be表示,故选A。

53.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——琳达,有什么事吗?——我希望你能帮我删掉文章中无用的词。

考查动词短语辨析。

make up弥补;cut out删掉;turn off关闭;put up张贴。

根据“the useless word s”可知,此处表达删掉没用的词。

故选B。

54.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:去年9月澳大利亚发生了一场森林火灾,许多珍稀动物在火灾中丧生。

考查动词短语。

turned out结果证明;broke out爆发,突发;put out熄灭;worked out算出。

根据“ many rare animals lost their lives in it”可知,空处指发生了火灾,broke out符合语境。

故选B。

55.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——Amy,你的同学中有多少人有兄弟姐妹?——信不信由你,结果是四分之一。

考查动词短语辨析。

takes out取出;breaks out爆发;turns out结果是;finds out发现。

根据“how many of your classmates have brothers or sisters”可知,告诉对方,结果只有四分之一的同学有兄弟姐妹,故选C。

56.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——如果顾客再打电话找我。

请把电话转到销售部。

——好的,我会的。

考查动词短语辨析。

run through浏览,贯穿;look through浏览,温习;go through经历,通过;put through接通。

根据句中“…rings up”和空后“…the call to…”可知,这里指接通电话,故选D。

57.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:这辆公共汽车不开往火车站。

恐怕您得在下一站下车,换乘快速公交1号线。

考查动词短语。

get out出去;get off下车;get through通过;get down下来。

根据“This bus doesn’t go to the train station.”可知此处指下公共汽车,用get off。

故选B。

58.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——很抱歉占用你宝贵的时间。

——没事的。

考查动词短语辨析。

take off起飞;take up占用;take out取出;take in领会。

根据“Sorry to ... your valuable time.”可推断,空格处表达“占用”时间。

故选B。

59.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——当你离开的时候谁来照顾孩子?——不用担心,我妈妈会来。

考查动词短语。

look at看;look around向四周看;look after照顾;look like看起来像。

根据“while you are away”和“children”可知,当你离开的时候,此处应是照顾孩子。

故选C。

60.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:工人们张贴了一个标志,警告人们这里有危险。

考查动词短语辨析。

put out扑灭;put in安装;put up张贴;put on穿上。

根据“a sign”可知,是张贴标志,故选C。

61.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:一个社会如果抛弃传统就不可能成功,但如果我们采取措施阻止进步也不可能成功。

考查动词短语辨析。

takes away拿走;throws away扔掉;gets away逃走;puts away收起。

根据“...tradition, but it cannot be successful either if we do something to stop progress”可知,此处表示抛弃传统。

故选B。

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