2017-2018届北京市顺义区九年级上学期期末考试英语试题及答案
2017-2018学年九年级(上)期末英语试卷带答案解析
2017-2018学年九年级（上）期末英语试卷一、听力测试（25分）．请听下面6段对话．每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话读两遍．（每小题1分）1．（1分）What did the woman order？A．The fruit salad．B．The vegetable salad．C．The soup．2．（1分）Where does the man want to go？A．To a hotel．B．To a supermarket．C．To a library．3．（1分）How many suitcases does the woman have？A.1．B.2．C.3．4．（1分）What will the girl do next？A．Look up words in the boy's dictionary．B．Go home and get her dictionary．C．Lend her dictionary to the boy．5．（1分）When does the man usually have lunch？A．At about 11：30．B．At about 12：00．C．At about 12：30．6．（1分）Who made the cakes？A．The man．B．The woman．C．The woman's mother．请听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．（每小题2分）7．（2分）请听第1段材料，回答第7、8小题．7．What does the woman think of the book？A．Difficult．B．Excellent．C．Interesting．8．When will the speakers meet？A．At 4：00 p．m．B．At 4：30 p．m．C．At 5：00 p．m．9．（2分）请听第2段材料，回答第9、10小题．9．When will the man go to Tokyo？A．On Friday morning．B．On Sunday morning．C．On Sunday afternoon．10．How much will the man pay for the ticket？A．﹩350．B．﹩360．C．﹩700．11．（3分）请听第3段材料，回答第11至第13小题．11．What is the man？A．An astronaut．B．An actor．C．A TV host．12．When did the first man walk on the moon？A．In 1965．B．In 1969．C．In 1979．13．Who gave Buzz his nickname？A．His sister．B．Mary．C．Johnny．14．（3分）请听第4段材料，回答第14至第16小题．14．How long has the boy been skateboarding？A．For 6 years．B．For 10 years．C．For 16 years．15．Where did the boy first see some kids skateboarding？A．In New York．B．In Chicago．C．In San Francisco．16．What can we learn from the conversation？A．It's not easy for Jack to begin skateboarding．B．Jack got hurt so he gave up．C．Jack practices skateboarding once a week．17．（4分）请听第5段材料，回答第17至第20小题．17．Where did the speaker live？A．In Canada．B．In Japan．C．In China．18．How did the speaker feel about staying at the square at midnight？A．Nervous．B．Relaxed．C．Excited．19．What does the speaker give the people in earthquakes？A．Clothes and food．B．Money and clothes．C．Medicine and food．20．Which of the following is NOT TRUE？A．The speaker is 16years old now．B．The speaker felt very sorry to stay at home when the earthquake happened at the age of 7．C．The speaker feels really anxious when an earthquake happens now．请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词．听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容．独白读两遍．（每小题5分）21．（5分）21．All the shops are open until in the evening．22．The children's room is next to the．23．Ladies can see the newest in Robin's shop．24．Go along to North Square to and drink．25．The Forest Cinema has eleven for you to choose from．二、单项填空（10分）．请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．（每小题1分）26．（1分）﹣Excuse me．I wonder _____ there is a bus here to go to Downing Street．﹣﹣﹣Yes，Bus No.223（）A．that B．when C．why D．whether27．（1分）﹣﹣﹣It nearly took me two hours to ride here．﹣﹣﹣Have a rest，then．You ________ be tired．（）A．will B．must C．can't D．should28．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Driving to work used to be popular．﹣﹣﹣That was true．But ________，more and more people go to work by bike to avoid heavy traffic．（）A．suddenly B．lately C．widely D．luckily29．（1分）﹣Hi Maria．You look great today_____﹣﹣﹣Thank you．It feels quite soft and smooth．（）A．How is it going？ B．What a nice dress!C．The weather is fine D．Why are you happy？30．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What do you think of the famous writer Mark Twain and his Sense of Humor？﹣﹣﹣I like him very much．I think no one is ________．（）A．less humorous B．the least humorousC．the most humorous D．more humorous31．（1分）When you visit a museum you should _________ the instructions and don't be against them．（）A．compare with B．look forward toC．pay attention to D．try out32．（1分）﹣James said he would come to my party，but he didn't ________．﹣Really？He didn't keep his words again．（）A．show up B．get up C．set up D．give up33．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How do you like the movie Forever Young？﹣﹣﹣It's meaningless．I regret ________ it．（）A．watch B．to watch C．watched D．watching34．（1分）You can't wear shoes inside this place．It ．（）A．doesn't allow B．isn't allowedC．hasn't allowed D．wasn't allowed35．（1分）All the students went to the museum last weekend ________ John．He had to look after his little sister because his mother was ill at home．（）A．besides B．like C．except D．With三、完形填空（15分）．请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项．（每小题15分）36．（15分）Jason's brother bought him a new car as a new year present．On new year eve，Jason saw a boy walking（36）the new car，admiring it．"Is this your （37），sir？"he asked．Jason （38）．"My brother gave it to me for the coming new year．"The boy was amazed．"You mean your brother （39）gave it to you？Boy，I wish…"Jason knew （40）he was going to wish for﹣a brother who would buy him a car．But the boy's answer made Jason（41）．"I wish that I could （42） a brother like that，"he said．Astonished，Jason invited the boy to go for a（43）in the new car．After a short ride，the boy said，"Would you mind driving in front of my （44）？"Jason thought the boy wanted to show the car to his （45）．But Jason was wrong again．The boy ran up the steps of his house．（46）he came back carrying his crippled （残废的）little brother．He pointed to the car．"Look!"he said to the little boy．"His brother gave him that car for（47）．Some day I'm going to give you one just like it!"Jason （48）and lifted the little boy into his car．The older brother climbed in beside him and the three of them went on a（49）holiday ride．That new year eve，Jason learned how good it felt to（50）．36．A．around B．in front of C．behind D．along37．A．bag B．car C．pet D．toy 38．A．nodded B．refused C．asked D．sang39．A．still B．never C．hardly D．just40．A．why B．how C．what D．which 41．A．interested B．excited C．pleased D．surprised 42．A．find B．see C．be D．invite43．A．walk B．hike C．picnic D．ride44．A．park B．house C．office D．school 45．A．friends B．teachers C．parents D．children 46．A．Suddenly B．Soon C．However D．Last47．A．New Year B．birthday C．Christmas D．Thanksgiving48．A．took off B．turned off C．got out D．came into 49．A．terrible B．unhappy C．wonderful D．quiet50．A．reply B．give C．send D．receive．请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空．每个词限用一次．（每小题10分）51．（10分）later good get between how develop report study one halfAccording to the study，babies who get on well with their mothers are well behaved，patient and more mature（成熟的）．And these qualities give them a good future，the Science Daily（51）．"Most parents try their （52）to help the child's future development，and they want to build a positive and close relationship to（53）good results several years later，"says Grazyna from the University of Iowa，US．For the （54），102mothers，fathers and babies had volunteered from the time the children were 7months old until they were almost 4and a （55）years old．Children who had（56） a close and positive relationship with their mothers in the first two years did much better than children who hadn't developed such ties （关系）．The researchers also studied（57）relationships between mothers and children worked．When mothers and babies develop this closeness in the（58）two years well，mothers don't need to use some rules later to get their children to do what they ask．And in turn，the children can do better in the school（59）．Some of these findings were similar for fathers and children．Positive relationships （60）fathers and children in the first two years of life could also make children have better performance when the children were four and a half．四、阅读理解（40分）．请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．（每小题6分）61．（6分）61．Twenty﹣four students with their teacher went to the cinema on November26th．How much did they pay for the tickets？A.1000yuanB.960yuanC.500yuanD.480yuan62．Which of the following is NOT TRUE？A．If you want to know more about the film，you can call us at 0795﹣3210799．．B．The children under 130cm can take their pets to the cinema．C．You aren't allowed to eat or drink while enjoying the concert．D．You shouldn't make much noise when you listen to the concert．63．What can we learn from the posters？A．You can go to the concert only on December 30th，2015．B．Taking photos is encouraged at the cinema．C．You can't smoke in the theater but you can do it in the cinema．．D．You can see the film at Yichun Poly Grand Theater．64．（8分）Middle school can be a difficult time．Some students may have to deal with exam stress，while others may find it difficult to get along well with others．However，many students in Ipswich Middle School in Massachusetts had a wonderful day because of some notes on their lockers（储物柜）．On March 6，149students in Grade 8walked into school in the morning just like anyother day．Then everyone was surprised to find a handwritten note，reading"You are beautiful"，on each of their lockers．All the eighth graders felt excited and"were like little kids at Christmas"according to their teachers．One student named Charlize Vermaak said he just couldn't stop smiling after reading the kind﹣hearted note．Some of the students even moved the notes on to lockers of other students who needed support and kindness very much．Most of the students and teachers didn't know who did the sweet thing．A teacher named Christina Ciarametaro said the note writer asked for her permission before taking actions．According to Ms．Ciarametaro，the person spent more than one hour and a half writing the notes by hand before posting them around the school．School headmaster，Dave Fabrizio，believed the name of the note writer was not important．"If each child looks at it in a different way and says‘Somebody cares about me'or‘I'm going to have a better day because of it'，the message will be all you need，"said Mr．Fabrizio．64．Why was the morning on March 6special for students in Grade 8in Ipswich Middle School？A．Because they found handwritten notes saying"You're beautiful"on each of their lockers．B．Because they found something special in their lockers．C．Because there were some beautiful flowers on each of their lockers．D．Because they passed an important exam on that day．65．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage？A．The headmaster asked the students not to put the notes on the lockers again．B．The headmaster wanted to find out the name of the note writer．C．The headmaster liked the idea of the notes．D．The headmaster put this kind of message on the teachers'desks．66．What does the underlined word"it"refer to？A．The kind﹣hearted note．B．The wonderful day．C．The difficult time．D．The important thing．67．Who put the handwritten notes on students'lockers？A．Mr．Fabrizio．B．Ms．Ciarametaro．C．Charlize VermaakD．We don't know．68．（8分）What is the first thing that comes into your mind when you hear the word"Dubai"？The first 7﹣star hotel in the world？Or the world's tallest building，the 828﹣meter﹣high Burj Khalifa？As an international city，Dubai is world famous for its tall buildings．But people in Dubai don't think that's enough．They want to show the world a different side of the city．Not long ago，the Middle East's first 3﹣D pavement（路面）art festival started in Dubai and caught many people's eyes．The 3﹣D pavement art festival was an important part of the Dubai Canvas Festival．The Dubai Canvas Festival celebrates art and culture with different themes each year．During the festival，top international 3﹣D artists used chalk or paint to create their 3﹣D artworks on the pavement．Many of the artworks showed eye﹣watching pictures of Dubai．Take a chalking drawing by US artist Kurt Wenner for example．In his artwork，people could see a boy sitting on a traditional fishing boat with other children around，Dubai's famous high﹣rise buildings were in the background．The 3﹣D drawing was so vivid that many visitors liked to sit on it and take photos．The organizers（组织者）of the art festival said they hoped to turn Dubai into an open﹣air art museum and make everyone enjoy the fun and beauty of art．68．Where did the Middle East's first 3﹣D pavement art festival start？A．In New York．B．In Tokyo．C．In Dubai．D．In Berlin．69．Why did the people start the festival？A．Because they want to show the world a different side of the city．B．Because they hoped everyone would enjoy the fun and beauty of art．C．Because they wanted to celebrate the Canvas Festival．D．Both A and B．70．What does the underlined word"vivid"mean？A．简单粗糙的B．生动逼真的C．耗时费力的D．技艺高超的71．Which would be the best title for the passage？A．The International City．B.3﹣D Pavement Art Festival．C．A Top International 3﹣D Artist．D．The Dubai Canvas Festival．72．（8分）In China，having a parent﹣meeting is an important way to help and improve the students．Parents go along to discuss their child's work with the teachers at a parent﹣meeting．If kids are not working hard，they may find themselves told off after a parents'meeting!If a kid is trying hard，but has a problem，the parents and the teachers try to work out a way to help．But parent﹣meetings can be held only once or twice a semester（学期）．"It's really a hard job，"a headmaster explained when some parents asked．"We have done our best．"In Britain，schools are governed by boards of governors（理事会）．Such boards will include the school head teacher，teachers，parents of students and other people from the community．Having parents'evenings is really important part of the community．At a parents'evening，teachers might be too careful to give parents bad news directly．According to a survey of 2，000primary school parents in the UK，55% felt parents'evenings did not really tell them how their child wasprogressing．"Parents'evenings all too often end with parents having no clear idea of how their children are doing at school，"says the survey，"and the average time spent with a teacher was 13minutes．Such a rushed conversation did nothing at all．"It suggests that too often the experience of parents'evenings can be busy parents arriving for a rushed meeting in which parents are left unsure about their children's school work．72．How often can a parent﹣meeting be held in China according to the passage？A．Once or twice a season．B．Once or twice a month．C．Once or twice a year．D．Once or twice a semester．73．Whom don't British school boards of governors include？A．The headmaster．B．Teachers．C．Students．D．Parents．74．What can we know according to the passage？A．Parent﹣meetings can be held every week in English schools．B．Having parents'evenings is an important part of the community in England．C．When having parents'evening，British teachers spent much time with the parents．D．Having a parent﹣meeting is an easy job for the teachers．75．What is the main idea of the passage？A．School communication in China and Britain．B．A survey for British parents'eveningsC．Parents in China and British．D．Parent﹣meetings in China．请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意．然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整．（每小题10分）76．（10分）Carrying the water in a basketAn old man lived with his little grandson on a farm．（76）One day，the little boy asked，"Grandpa，I've tried to read just like you，but I forgot what I read as soon as I closed the book．What's the use of reading？"（77）"Take this basket and bring back a basket of water from the river，"he said to the boy．The boy did as he was told，but all the water leaked（漏）out before he got back to the house．Grandpa laughed and said，"You'll have to run faster next time．Try again．"（78）Out of breath，he told his grandfather that it was impossible to carry water in a basket．Grandpa said，"Try one more time．"This time，the boy ran as fast as he could，but when he reached his grandfather the basket was still empty．"Grandpa，it's useless!"said the boy．Grandpa smiled，"Look at the basket．"（79）The basket used to be dirty．But now it was clean，from inside to outside．"That's what happens when you read the book．（80）"said Grandpa．A．This time the boy ran faster，but again the basket was empty before he returned home．B．The grandfather said nothing but fetched a basket which was used for carrying coal （煤）．C．The grandfather taught him how useless reading was．D．The boy looked at the basket and found the basket was different．E．The boy found there was something left in the basket．F．Every morning，Grandpa got up early to read books．G．You might not remember everything，but when you read，you change，from inside to outside．补全对话（5分）．请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容补上所缺句子，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整．（每空一句，每句1分）81．（5分）A：Wei Fen，as a student in Grade 9，you must be very tired，right？B：Yes．I must prepare for the important exam this year and I have to review all the subjects，such as chemistry，math and so on．A：（81）B：No，I usually don't have enough sleep．I have to get up at 6：00every morning and go to bed very late even in the cold winter．A：（82）B：Because I have to get to school before 7：00in the morning．A：That's really early．（83）B：By bus．Sometimes I ride my bike to school．A：Eh…Since there are so many subjects in Grade 9，（84）B：I like English best and I do best in it of all the subjects．A：Oh，you're great．But I'm weak in English．（85）B：Of course，I can．I often study English by listening to tapes and reading English books．A：That sounds great．I'll have a try．书面表达（15分）．86．（15分）2015年宜春市申请创建江西省第五届"文明城市"．作为一名中学生，我们应该为创建文明城市做点什么？请你根据下列英文提示，用英语写一篇英语短文．提示：1．短文应包含图表中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯；2．短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；3．词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数．Build a Civilized Cityobey traffic rulesrespect teachers and other peoplebe ready to help othersprotect our environment…Build a Civilized CityYichun applied for"The Civilized City"in 2015．As a middle school student，what should we do for it？First，．参考答案与试题解析一、听力测试（25分）．请听下面6段对话．每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话读两遍．（每小题1分）1．（1分）What did the woman order？A．The fruit salad．B．The vegetable salad．C．The soup．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2．（1分）Where does the man want to go？A．To a hotel．B．To a supermarket．C．To a library．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．（1分）How many suitcases does the woman have？A.1．B.2．C.3．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4．（1分）What will the girl do next？A．Look up words in the boy's dictionary．B．Go home and get her dictionary．C．Lend her dictionary to the boy．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．（1分）When does the man usually have lunch？A．At about 11：30．B．At about 12：00．C．At about 12：30．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略6．（1分）Who made the cakes？A．The man．B．The woman．C．The woman's mother．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略请听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．（每小题2分）7．（2分）请听第1段材料，回答第7、8小题．7．What does the woman think of the book？A．Difficult．B．Excellent．C．Interesting．8．When will the speakers meet？A．At 4：00 p．m．B．At 4：30 p．m．C．At 5：00 p．m．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9．（2分）请听第2段材料，回答第9、10小题．9．When will the man go to Tokyo？A．On Friday morning．B．On Sunday morning．C．On Sunday afternoon．10．How much will the man pay for the ticket？A．﹩350．B．﹩360．C．﹩700．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略11．（3分）请听第3段材料，回答第11至第13小题．11．What is the man？A．An astronaut．B．An actor．C．A TV host．12．When did the first man walk on the moon？A．In 1965．B．In 1969．C．In 1979．13．Who gave Buzz his nickname？A．His sister．B．Mary．C．Johnny．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略14．（3分）请听第4段材料，回答第14至第16小题．14．How long has the boy been skateboarding？A．For 6 years．B．For 10 years．C．For 16 years．15．Where did the boy first see some kids skateboarding？A．In New York．B．In Chicago．C．In San Francisco．16．What can we learn from the conversation？A．It's not easy for Jack to begin skateboarding．B．Jack got hurt so he gave up．C．Jack practices skateboarding once a week．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略17．（4分）请听第5段材料，回答第17至第20小题．17．Where did the speaker live？A．In Canada．B．In Japan．C．In China．18．How did the speaker feel about staying at the square at midnight？A．Nervous．B．Relaxed．C．Excited．19．What does the speaker give the people in earthquakes？A．Clothes and food．B．Money and clothes．C．Medicine and food．20．Which of the following is NOT TRUE？A．The speaker is 16years old now．B．The speaker felt very sorry to stay at home when the earthquake happened at the age of 7．C．The speaker feels really anxious when an earthquake happens now．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词．听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容．独白读两遍．（每小题5分）21．（5分）21．All the shops are open until略in the evening．22．The children's room is next to the略．23．Ladies can see the newest略in Robin's shop．24．Go along to North Square to略and drink．25．The Forest Cinema has eleven略for you to choose from．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、单项填空（10分）．请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．（每小题1分）26．（1分）﹣Excuse me．I wonder _____ there is a bus here to go to Downing Street．﹣﹣﹣Yes，Bus No.223（）A．that B．when C．why D．whether【分析】﹣﹣打搅了，我想知道这里是否有去唐宁街的公交车？﹣﹣有，223路公交车．【解答】答案：D；根据主句用的是I wonder（我想知道）排除选项A，由答语可以推断问句问的是"我想知道这里是否有去唐宁街的公交车？"可知四个选项中只有D符合题意，此处是指说话者想知道是否有去唐宁街的公交车．故选D【点评】本题主要考查连词的用法，做此类题目一定要弄清句意，明白上下文之间的关系，才能更好地判断出所要用的连词．27．（1分）﹣﹣﹣It nearly took me two hours to ride here．﹣﹣﹣Have a rest，then．You ________ be tired．（）A．will B．must C．can't D．should【分析】﹣﹣骑车到这里花了我差不多两个小时的时间．﹣﹣那么休息一下，你肯定累了．【解答】答案：B．will将会；must一定，必须；can't不可能；should应该．根据It nearly took me two hours to ride here，可知骑车到这里花了我差不多两个小时的时间，所以一定累了，在这里表示肯定的推测，用must．故选B．【点评】本题考查了情态动词的用法．解答时注意区分辨别句意以及所给选项的意思．28．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Driving to work used to be popular．﹣﹣﹣That was true．But ________，more and more people go to work by bike to avoid heavy traffic．（）A．suddenly B．lately C．widely D．luckily【分析】﹣﹣过去开车上班很流行．﹣﹣是真的，但是，近来，越来越多的人为了避免交通堵塞而骑自行车上班．【解答】答案：B．首先明确选项中每个单词的意思，A：突然；B：近来；C：广泛地；D：幸运地；根据上句话"过去开车上班很流行．"推测答语的句意是"是真的，但是，近来，越来越多的人为了避免交通堵塞而骑自行车上班．"，由此判断句子中缺少"近来"一词，故答案为B．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．29．（1分）﹣Hi Maria．You look great today_____﹣﹣﹣Thank you．It feels quite soft and smooth．（）A．How is it going？ B．What a nice dress!C．The weather is fine D．Why are you happy？【分析】﹣嗨，Maria，你今天看起来棒极了，多么漂亮的裙子啊．﹣谢谢你，它摸起来又软又滑．【解答】答案：B；How is it going怎么样？What a nice dress多么漂亮的裙子啊；The weather is fine天气晴朗；Why are you happy你为什么高兴；根据答语It feels quiet soft and smooth推测上句是对衣服的评价；故选B．【点评】交际用语，在日常口语中用的很多，学生要利用上下句的逻辑关系、句子中的关键信息及对话的整体意思认真分析、仔细推敲．30．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What do you think of the famous writer Mark Twain and his Sense of Humor？﹣﹣﹣I like him very much．I think no one is ________．（）A．less humorous B．the least humorousC．the most humorous D．more humorous【分析】﹣﹣你对著名作家马克吐温和他的幽默感有什么看法？﹣﹣我很喜欢他．我认为没有人更幽默了．【解答】答案：D．根据语境I like him very much推测句意是"我很喜欢他．我认为没有人更幽默了．"本句中暗含比较级，即Mark Twain 和其他人相比较，"没有人比马克吐温更加幽默"所以用比较级，humorous的比较级前面应加more．故选D【点评】本题考查比较级．没有明显的级别标志词．故应从句意中找到有没有比较之意，进而判断级别问题．31．（1分）When you visit a museum you should _________ the instructions and don't be against them．（）A．compare with B．look forward toC．pay attention to D．try out【分析】当你参观博物馆的时候，你应该注意其指示说明，不要违反它们．【解答】答案：C；compare with把…和…比较；look forward to期望；pay attention to注意；try out试行；试用；根据句中信息When you visit a museum当你参观博物馆的时候，推知：你应该注意其指示说明，不要违反它们；故选C．【点评】解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同，同时注意其表示多个含义的现象，然后结合语境选择合适答案．32．（1分）﹣James said he would come to my party，but he didn't ________．﹣Really？He didn't keep his words again．（）A．show up B．get up C．set up D．give up【分析】﹣﹣James说他会来参加我的聚会，但是他没有到场．﹣﹣真的吗？他再次没有信守诺言．【解答】答案：A．show up到场；get up起床；set up设置；give up放弃．根据James said he wouldcome to my party，but he didn't．可知这里的意思是James说他会来参加我的聚会，但是他没有到场．show up到场．故选A．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答．33．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How do you like the movie Forever Young？﹣﹣﹣It's meaningless．I regret ________ it．（）A．watch B．to watch C．watched D．watching【分析】﹣﹣你觉得《天荒情未了》这部电影怎么样？﹣﹣一点意思也没有．我都后悔看了．【解答】答案：D．根据I regret ________ it，可知这里考查了regret的用法：regret to do 对要做的事遗憾（未做）；regret doing 对做过的事遗憾、后悔（已做）．再根据It's meaningless，可知这里表示的是电影已经看过，后悔看了．故选D．【点评】本题考查了非谓语动词的用法．解答时注意：regret to do 对要做的事遗憾（未做）；regret doing 对做过的事遗憾、后悔（已做）．34．（1分）You can't wear shoes inside this place．It ．（）A．doesn't allow B．isn't allowedC．hasn't allowed D．wasn't allowed【分析】翻译：你不能穿着鞋子在这里面．这是不允许的．【解答】根据句意，it代指"在里面不能穿鞋子"一事，主语是物，应用被动语态，由上句可知，句子是一般现在时，故采用"am/is/are+动词的过去分词"，所以选B 【点评】本题考查被动语态，做这类题的关键在于找准主语、判断时态．35．（1分）All the students went to the museum last weekend ________ John．He had to look after his little sister because his mother was ill at home．（）A．besides B．like C．except D．With【分析】上周末，除了John以外，其他所有的学生都去博物馆了．因为她的妈妈病了，他必须在家照顾他的小妹妹．【解答】答案：C besides 意为"除了…以外还有…，即除去一部分，还有另外一部分…；包括在整体之中"；except 意为"只有…除外，除去…"，后跟名词或代词作宾语，强调从整体中除去部分，不包括在整体之内；like 做介词，表示"像…"；with 表示伴随，带有，或用某种工具等；结合句意：上周末，除了John 以外，其他所有的学生都去博物馆了．因为她的妈妈病了，他必须在家照顾他的小妹妹．可知John没有去博物馆，故选C．【点评】本题的关键是区分besides和except 在表示范围时的区别：besides后面的宾语属于整体之中，而except后面的宾语则处于整体之外．三、完形填空（15分）．请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项．（每小题15分）36．（15分）Jason's brother bought him a new car as a new year present．On new year eve，Jason saw a boy walking（36）A the new car，admiring it．"Is this your （37）B，sir？"he asked．Jason （38）A．"My brother gave it to me for the coming new year．"The boy was amazed．"You mean your brother （39）D gave it to you？Boy，I wish…"Jason knew （40）C he was going to wish for﹣a brother who would buy him a car．But the boy's answer made Jason（41）D．"I wish that I could （42）C a brother like that，"he said．Astonished，Jason invited the boy to go for a（43）D in the new car．After a short ride，the boy said，"Would you mind driving in front of my （44）B？"Jason thought the boy wanted to show the car to his （45）A．But Jason was wrong again．The boy ran up the steps of his house．（46）B he came back carrying his crippled （残废的）little brother．He pointed to the car．"Look!"he said to the little boy．"His brother gave him that car for（47）A．Some day I'm going to give you one just like it!"Jason （48）C and lifted the little boy into his car．The older brother climbed inbeside him and the three of them went on a（49）C holiday ride．That new year eve，Jason learned how good it felt to（50）B．36．A．around B．in front of C．behind D．along37．A．bag B．car C．pet D．toy 38．A．nodded B．refused C．asked D．sang39．A．still B．never C．hardly D．just40．A．why B．how C．what D．which 41．A．interested B．excited C．pleased D．surprised 42．A．find B．see C．be D．invite43．A．walk B．hike C．picnic D．ride44．A．park B．house C．office D．school 45．A．friends B．teachers C．parents D．children 46．A．Suddenly B．Soon C．However D．Last47．A．New Year B．birthday C．Christmas D．Thanksgiving48．A．took off B．turned off C．got out D．came into 49．A．terrible B．unhappy C．wonderful D．quiet50．A．reply B．give C．send D．receive．【分析】詹森的哥哥送他一辆车作为新年礼物．在除夕夜里，詹森看见一个男孩羡慕地围着他的车打转．那个男孩问："这是你的车吗？"詹森说这车是哥哥送他的新年礼物．那个男孩很惊讶，说："你说你的哥哥送你的？我希望…"詹森以为他会说希望有一个能送他一辆车的哥哥，但是他说的却是："我希望我能成为这样的哥哥"．詹森很惊讶，邀请他乘坐新车兜风．但是男孩提出来一个请求，他希望能把车开到他家门前．詹森以为他想跟他的朋友们炫耀，但是他又想错了．那个男孩下车后把他患有残疾的弟弟带了出来，说："看！他的哥哥送他一辆车做新年礼物，我以后也要给你买一辆这样的车．"詹森邀请他们兄弟俩上车，他们三个人进行了一场愉快的兜风．那个除夕夜，詹森知道了给予的乐趣．。
2017-2018学年度上学期九年级英语期末检测试
2017-2018学年度上学期九年级期末检测试英语试题时间：120分钟 满分:120分 命题人：XXX第一部分 听力（共25分，1-15每小题1分16-20每小题2分）（一）、听对话，从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话你将听两遍。
（二）、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。
6. Who bought the sweater?A. The man’s daughter.B. The man’s sonC. The man’s wife. 7. What size should the man try?A. Size 14.B. Size 16.C. Size 18. 请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。
8. Why is the boy back home early today? A. Because he wants to have a short break. B. Because he wants to help for the dinner. C. Because the classroom is too noisy to study 9. What will the boy do to help his mother?A. Wash the dishes.B. Wash the tomatoes.C. Set the table. 请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。
10. Why is the woman unhappy with the dog? A. It looks very dirty and sick.B. It will make a mess in the house.C. It will make troubles with the neighbor. 11. What are they going to do with the dog?A. Keep it.B. Send it back.C. Give it away. 请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。
北京市顺义区九年级(上)期末英语试卷含答案
九年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共12小题，共6.0分）1.-Are these books _______， Dad？- Yes． I'm looking for them． Thank you．（）A. yoursB. hisC. hersD. theirs2.J．K． Rowling's Harry Potter series was completed ______ 2007．（）A. forB. inC. withD. from3.- ______ did Yao Ming win his teammates' respect？- By his personality and hard work．（）A. WhenB. WhereC. HowD. Why4.- Tom， where is Ben？- Look， he ______the fence for me in the garden．（）A. paintedB. paintsC. will paintD. is painting5.I think dogs are our friends． They ______ look after our home．（）A. canB. mightC. mustD. need6.- As a book lover， which do you like _______， e-books or paper books？- Both give me the pleasure of reading．（）A. wellB. betterC. bestD. the best7.Matthew Cuthbert was a quiet man _______didn't speak much．（）A. whichB. whoC. whatD. whom8.- How do astronauts drink in space？- They use special bags for drinks _______ the drink stay inside．（）A. so…thatB. becauseC. so thatD. since9.Steve Jobs ______ many digital products． He died in 2011．（）A. inventsB. will inventC. was inventingD. invented10.My neighbor Ms Li ______ piano lessons to children for three years．（）A. teachesB. taughtC. has taughtD. will teach11.Since many of da Vinci's inventions were far ahead of their time， they _____ hundredsof years later．（）A. were testedB. was testedC. is testedD. will be tested12.--Alice， could you tell me London？--Sure． Last Sunday．（）A. when Mr．Smith leftB. when Mr．Smith will leaveC. when did Mr．Smith leaveD. when will Mr．Smith leave二、完形填空（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）Believe in yourselfDad was not only my best friend，but also my compass （指南针）．While he was alive，he (13)me with his actions and advice．He taught me one important lesson："Believe in yourself．"If there was one phrase my dad never liked to hear，it was "I can't．"At that time，he took two jobs to (14)his large family，but he never complained．When I was in high school，I had a (15) time with math．My math teacher tried to help me，but I was still poor in math．So my math teacher suggested I meet with him at 7：00 each morning before school for extra help．I told Dad，"That's (16) ! I'm tired ! I can't do that!" He replied，"You're doing it．I'll send you to school．"Every morning at 6：45，we'd leave the (17)．Although working 12 hours every day，Dad never missed driving me to school．After months of learning，I was facing the final exam．I was so nervous．On the day of the final，my dad hugged me and said，"Luke，(18) yourself．You can do it．" His words made me realize I needed to trust in my ability and in the hours of work I'd put in．When I got my grade (19)，the first person I called was my father．He cried，"Yes! You deserved （该奖[罚]的，理所当然的）it!"Even now，whenever I worry that a task is too much for me，I think back to that (20)．No matter how hard something is，if you're willing to work，you can succeed．I'm forever thankful to Dad for that lesson．13. A. raised B. forced C. guided D. benefited14. A. support B. celebrate C. treasure D. provide15. A. final B. creative C. silent D. terrible16. A. wonderful B. crazy C. expensive D. necessary17. A. house B. school C. office D. farm18. A. jot down B. deal with C. believe in D. look after19. A. honestly B. shyly C. carelessly D. proudly20. A. action B. exam C. help D. class三、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，共26.0分）A）））？A. At the age of 11．B. At the age of 12．C. At the age of 14．D. At the age of 16．22.Who will probably ask for J．K．Rowling's autograph according to the passage？______A. Alan．B. Jessica．C. Sara．D. Richard．23.What is the best title for the passage？______A. How to Read Harry PotterB. Every Child Knows Harry PotterC. Reading Harry Potter Is EnjoyableD. How Harry Potter Changed My LifeBLiving aloneI saved the grain （谷物）carefully and finally had enough to plant．I built a wall around my garden to keep the wild goats away．Then when my crop （庄稼）bore its fruit，the birds discovered it．The birds were not afraid of my dog at all．I shot them but as soon as I walked away，they returned．At last，I killed some birds and hung them among the crop，hoping they would serve as the scarecrows（稻草人），which turned out to be successful．By harvest time，I had nearly two bushels of rice and two and a half bushels of wheat．With my new grain to store，I found a new problem．The fine grain ran through my baskets．It took me nearly two months to form and dry two ugly pots - one for rice and one for wheat．Next I formed a clay oven and made some other tools from hard wood and cloth to bake bread．I made and baked bread in my oven．I spent the third year on the island in farming and baking．Soon after that，I began to think of my days sailing in a tidy boat with Xury．I wished to have a boat and explore the island by sea．I tried to turn over the ship's boat that I had seen washed up，but failed．I was still determined（坚决的）to have a boat．So I chose a strong tree and spent weeks cutting it down．Then it took me months to turn it from tree to boat．When it was time to launch，I realized I had made my boat too far from the nearest stream．The boat was far too heavy for me to move．I tried bringing the water to the boat instead of the boat to the water．I soon saw it would take me twenty years of constant（恒久的；继续不断的）labor．I celebrated my fourth year on the island with two boats，but I was no closer to a sea journey．Taken from The Adventures of Robinson Crusoe24.Paragraph 2 mainly tells us ______ ．A. how much rice and wheat I harvestedB. how I protected my crop from the birdsC. how many tools which I made to bake breadD. how I kept the wild goats away from my crop25.What does "a new problem" in Paragraph 3 refer to？______A. How to plant crop．B. How to make the ship's boat．C. How to store grain．D. How to bring the boat into the river．26.What can we infer from the passage？______A. The writer managed to turn over the ships boat．B. The writer spent months bringing the boat to the nearest stream．C. The writer spent the third year on the island in farming and baking．D. The writer tried to solve the problems with his courage and wisdom．CEvery country has its heroes．The heroes are the people the nation and especially the young people admire．If you get a list of the heroes of a nation，it will tell you the potential （潜力）of that nation．Today in America，if you ask the high school students to list their heroes，their choice would probably fall into three groups．The first group of heroes would be the rock stars the people connected with rock music．There is no doubt that such people do have talent but one wonders if one should hold up rock stars as a model．The rock stars too often are mixed with drugs and their personal life is not all that good．The rock stars are rich and wear the latest fashion styles．However，one should seek （寻觅）more in a hero than such things as money and good clothes．A second type of hero for the American youth is the sports star．Again you have a person who has a great ability in one area-sports．However，too often the personal life of the sports star is a bit of a disorder．Too frequently （频繁）drugs and drinking are a part of life of the sports star．A third type of hero is the TV or movie star．This person may have lots of acting talent and is quite handsome．However，the personal life of too many actors is quite sad and they should not be held up as a model of young people．Today，the rock star，the athlete，and the actor all have become the models of the youth in America．Really，do you hear a young person say that his hero is a doctor，a teacher，or a scientist？These people are not rich and do not wear fashionable clothes．However，they are talented people who work hard to make the world a better place for everyone．What is really sad is that the young try to imitate their heroes．They like to wear the same clothes and follow their styles．If the heroes of today for the American young people are limited only to rock stars，athletes and actors，the future does not look too bright．27.From the passage，we know that the heroes the American youth admire are those ______ ．A. who are perfect in all areas．B. who are not bright but are good -looking．C. who are rich but are strict with themselves．D. who are talented in some area but lead an improper life．28.According to the writer，people should admire those ______ ．A. who are rich and wear the latest fashion clothesB. who work for the interests of the peopleC. who can express people's feelingsD. whose personal life is good29.What is the writer's attitude towards American youth's admiration？______A. He understands it．B. He criticizes it．C. He is angry about it．D. He is uninterested in it．DQuestions you should not ask a foreignerAfter speaking to a number of foreigners，you might be forgiven forthinking that no question could be ruder than "How old are you？"Yes，asking a person's age will likely get you into trouble，especiallyif you ask a woman．However，money is just as difficult to ask aboutas age．In western countries，a person's salary （薪水）is as private as theirage．US manners expert Thomas P．Farley explained why it is a taboo（禁忌）．"So much of who we are is based on what we do professionally （专业地），and by extension （引申开来），what we earn，" he told Forbes magazine．"In American society，much of the respect we get from others is tied to what we earn．So the subject can be touchy．" But maybe you are feeling brave and still want to try to find out how much your foreign friend earns．How can you ask the question tactfully？Do not ask，"How much money do you make？" The most likely reply will be，"That's none of your business．" You may then feel bad．Without knowing，you will have made a big cultural mistake．Get over it and try again another time．Ask the person，"What do you do for a living？" or "What's your job title？" Most people will be happy to give you an answer．After they tell you their job title，you can make a rough （粗略的）guess at their salary based on the average salary for someone who does that job．Once you learn their job title，you could say："That's interesting．I'm thinking about a career in that line of work．Can you give me a rough idea of what the pay is like？" You have a better chance of getting information with a question like this than with a straight question．Of course，there are people who choose to avoid answering the question and reply by saying，"Oh，I get by．" Some might jokingly reply，"Not nearly enough．" At this point，it's best to change the subject．After all，money isn't everything．30.What does the article mainly talk about？______A. How to deal with sensitive questions．B. How to ask foreigners about their salary．C. The skills of asking some unpleasant questions．D. Private questions that foreigners don't like to discuss．31.By using Thomas P．Farley's words，the writer means to show that ______ ．A. in the US，salary is linked to abilityB. money plays an important role in social statusC. how much you earn often shows what kind of life you liveD. a person's profession often affects opinions about their salaries32.The underlined word " tactfully" in Paragraph 4is closest in meaning to " ______ "．A. directlyB. honestlyC. skillfullyD. clearly33.We can learn from the last paragraph that ______ ．A. some people are glad to be asked about their earningsB. you might not get a specific answer even with a tactful questionC. you should avoid asking about a person's salary in the first placeD. the writer suggests replying to a sensitive question in a humorous way四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）34.Return to the moonIt might not be long until humans uncover the secrets ofthe far side of the moon．China's Chang'e 4 robotic probe（探测器），which is set to become the first probe to landon the moon's far side，was launched successfully on Dec8，Xinhua reported．The moon rotates （自转）at the same speed that it orbits （绕…运行）Earth．Therefore，the same side of the moon always faces Earth．The far side of the moon is the side that we cannot see．We don't know much about it so far．However，the far side of the moon is an ideal （理想的）place for scientific research．It is exposed （暴露）to solar winds that may have formed unique minerals （矿物质）and other resources．And since the far side is less affected by Earth's gravity，scientists can make clearer observations of deep space from there，according to China Daily．But it is hard to land on the far side of the moon．Spacecraft that land there cannot receive any radio signals from Earth．To solve this problem，China launched a relay satellite （中继卫星）called Queqiao into space in May．Through Queqiao，scientists can control and operate Chang'e 4 and make sure it will land in a specific area．The probe's travel time is also important．Chang'e 4 is expected to land on the moon on Jan 2，China Daily reported．It will travel through space for more than 20 days before landing．This is longer than Chang'e 3，which was in space for about 12 days before landing．The travel time was changed because scientists want Chang'e 4 to land on the moon when it is daytime．This way，the spacecraft's solar panels （太阳能板）can receive energy from the sun and allow the probe to start working．A single day on the moon is about 28 days on Earth．Therefore，Chang'e 4 will keep orbiting the moon before landing as it waits for daytime，according to Sun Zezhou，chief designer of Chang'e 4．Did you know？Chang'e 4 is taking some plant seeds and eggs to the moon．It is hoped that Chang'e 4 will be able to do experiments with them．These will be the first biological experiments to take place on the moon．Will Chang'e 4 be the first probe to land on the far side of the moon？______What does the far side of the moon refer to？______What research may scientists do on the far side of the moon？______How did Chinese scientists solve the problem of no signals？______Why do scientists want Chang'e 4 to land in daytime？______五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共30.0分）35.根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．假如你是李华，你们学校将要举办一场关于文学作品的讲座，你打算邀请你们班交换生Peter参加．请用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他讲座的时间和地点，以及需要做什么准备．提示词语：lecture （讲座）， invite， information， question， online提示问题：● When and where will you have the lecture？● What do you advise Peter to prepare for it？36.总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．"伟大时代呼唤伟大精神，崇高事业需要榜样引领"，榜样的力量是无穷的，榜样的精神感染着我们每一个人，它带给我们前进的动力．某英文网站正在开展以"My role model"为主题的征文活动．假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈生活中你的榜样是谁？他/她具备怎样的品质？以及你要向他/她学习什么？提示词语：traits （品质）， hard- working， respect， learn from提示问题：●Who is your role model？●What traits does your role model have？●What will you learn from him/her？My role model is答案和解析1.【答案】A【解析】A 考查名词性物主代词．A．yours你的，名词性物主代词，单独使用，可以作主语，表语或宾语；C．his他的，形容词性物主代词，其后多接名词，不可单独使用；C．hers她的，名词性物主代词，单独使用，可以作主语，表语或宾语；D．theirs它们的/他们的，她的，名词性物主代词，单独使用，可以作主语，表语或宾语．由句子结构可知，设空处需用名词性物主代词，结合句意可知，此处需用yours．故选：A．--这些书是你的吗，爸爸？--是的．我正在寻找它们．谢谢．名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词，是代词考点中的难点，需明确它们之间的不同．2.【答案】B【解析】for"为、为了"；with "拥有，和…一起"；in "在…之内"；from "自从、自…以来"，四者都是介词．in用于时间介词时，用于年/月/年、月之前，用于春、夏、秋、冬节气之前，用于一天的上、下午、晚上之前；on 用于具体的时间前，由题干"J．K．罗琳的哈利波特系列在2007年被完成．"可知，空格是"在…之内"，因此空格用in，所以答案是in．故选：B．J．K．罗琳的哈利波特系列在2007年被完成．本题考查时间介词的辨析，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．3.【答案】C【解析】When什么时候；Where哪里；How如何；Why为什么．根据By his personality and hard work这里by引导的句子做某事的方式，用How询问．故选：C．--姚明是如何赢得队友的尊重的？--通过他的人品和努力工作．熟悉疑问副词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．4.【答案】D【解析】本题考查现在进行时．由Look这个关键词可知，Ben是正在做某事．类似表示现在进行时的词还有Listen．现在进行时结构为：be+doing故选：D．-Tom，Ben在哪里？-看，他正在花园里给我刷篱笆，本题考查现在进行时态，学生需识记表示各种时态的关键词，并掌握各种时态的结构．5.【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词．A能、可以．B可能．C必须．D需要．结合语境"我认为狗是我们的朋友，它们___照顾我们的家"可知，应该是"可以"．故选：A．我认为狗是我们的朋友，它们可以照顾我们的家．情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．6.【答案】B【解析】问句当中有两个选项，电子书和纸质书，问更喜欢哪一个，所以应该用比较级的形式．"更喜欢…"的表达式是like…better，like…best是"最喜欢…"的意思．故选：B．作为一名图书爱好者，电子书和纸质的图书你更喜欢哪个？两种都能给我提供读书的乐趣．理解句意，掌握形容词和副词比较等的用法规则，多练习．7.【答案】B【解析】根据句子可知，本句为定语从句，先行词为man，从句不完整，需要用指人的关系代词who．故选：B．---马修•卡斯伯特是个沉默寡言的男人．本题考查定语从句中的关系代词的使用，学生需识记关系代词who，whom，whose，that，which，as等的区别，同时区分关系副词．8.【答案】C【解析】so…that如此…以至于…；because因为；so that以便；since由于．根据They use special bags for drinks _______ the drink stay inside，可知他们用特殊的袋子装饮料，以便饮料留在里面．故选：C．他们用特殊的袋子装饮料，以便饮料留在里面．熟悉从属连词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．9.【答案】D【解析】一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为．乔布斯发明了许多数码产品，他于2011年去世---这个动作表示已过去．A项为一般现在时，B项为将来时态，C项为过去进行时态，D项表过去时．故选：D．史蒂夫-乔布斯发明了许多数码产品．他死于2011年．本题考查过去时态，学生需要区分各种时态，并且熟知各种时态结构．10.【答案】C【解析】本题考查现在完成时．现在完成时过去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成，对现在造成影响；for+时间表示持续一段时间．本题中李女士持续教了孩子们三年钢琴，表示动作发生了过去，并且一直持续．现在完成时的结构为：主语+have或has +动词的过去分词故选：C．我的邻居李女士已经教了孩子们三年钢琴了．现在完成时态是学生比较易错的时态，学生在学习中需要抓各种表示时间的关键词来判定时态，并且能熟知各种时态的结构．11.【答案】A【解析】根据句意因为达芬奇的发明远远超前于他们的时代，所以这些发明在数百年后才被验证可知，本句用一般过去时被动语态，且主语是复数，所以用were tested故选：A．因为达芬奇的发明远远超前于他们的时代，所以这些发明在数百年后才被验证．熟练掌握被动语态的结构be done，注意时态和单复数变化12.【答案】A【解析】根据could you tell me 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项CD是疑问语序，所以排除掉；再根据Last Sunday，可知这里指的是过去的时间，时态用一般过去时．故选：A．--爱丽丝，你能告诉我史米斯先生什么时候离开伦敦的吗？--当然可以．上星期天．本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词．本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择．13.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】B 【小题5】A【小题6】C 【小题7】D 【小题8】B【解析】1．C．考查动词．A提高．B强迫．C指导．D有益于．句意"在他活着的时候，他用他的行动和建议__我"．根据上一句Dad was not only my best friend，but also my compass （指南针）．爸爸不仅是我最好的朋友，也是我的指南针．可知，应该是"指导"．选C．2．A．考查动词．A支持、支撑、维持．B庆祝．C珍惜．D提供．句意"当时，他找了两份工作来__他的大家庭，但从未抱怨过"．可知，应该是"支撑"．选A．3．D．考查形容词．A最终的．B创造性的．C沉默的．D可怕的、糟糕的．句意"我上高中的时候，数学很__"．根据下一句My math teacher tried to help me，but I was still poor in math我的数学老师试图帮助我，但我数学还是很差．可知，应该是数学很"糟糕"．选D．4．B．考查形容词．A完美的．B疯狂的、不理智的．C贵的．D必要的．句意"那是__"．根据下一句I'm tired ! I can't do that我累了！我不能那样做．可知，应该是"疯狂的"．选B．5．A．考查名词．A家、房子．B学校．C办公室．D农场．句意"每天早上6点45分，我们就要离开__"．根据上一句I'll send you to school我送你去学校．可知，应该是离开"家"．选A．6．C．考查动词短语．A草草记下．B处理．C相信．D照顾．句意"Luke，__你自己，你能做到的"．可知，应该是"相信"自己．选C．7．D．考查副词．A诚实地．B羞怯地．C粗心大意地．D自豪地．句意"当我__拿到成绩时，我第一个打电话给我的是我父亲"．根据上一句His words mademe realize I needed to trust in my ability and in the hours of work I'd put in他的话使我意识到，我需要相信自己的能力，在学习的时间里，我会投入．可知，应该是"自豪地"．选D．8．B．考查名词．A行动．B考试．C帮助．D课．句意"即使现在，每当我担心一项任务对我来说太多的时候，我都会回想起那次___"．根据倒数第二段After months of learning，I was facing the final exam经过几个月的学习，我正面临期末考试．可知，应该是"考试"．选B．这是一篇人生感悟类阅读，主要介绍父亲给我的一个教训：要相信自己．因为只有相信自己才能让自己的能力得到发展．完形填空题型，抓住文章的大意，根据上下文猜意思．结合语境，根据所给选项，判断合适的时态，人称，句型，词性、单复数变化等．选择合适答案．21.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】D【解析】1．A 细节理解题．由文章第二个表格中"Though I was an 11-year-old girl，"""我虽然我是一个11岁的女孩"．由此可知A选项"在她11岁的时候"为正确答案．故选A．2．B．细节理解题．由第最后一句"How I wish to get her autograph（亲笔签名）""我希望得到她的亲笔签名"，可知第四个表格中的Jessica想要得到．故选B．3．D．推理判断题．由整篇文章大意可知，这是描述了哈利．波特这本书对三个书迷的影响．A选项：如何读哈利波特．B选项：每个孩子都知道哈利波特．C选项：读哈利波特很享受．D选项：哈利波特如何改变了我的生活．故选D．本文是一篇表格类型的人物故事类阅读．分别讲述了哈利．波特这本书对三个书迷的影响．这是一篇关于人物故事的记叙文．难的词汇量较多．这是表格型的文章，可以带着问题读文章，先读问题，再看文章．不认识的单词可以推测或猜测．24.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】D【解析】（1）B．细节理解题．根据 I shot them but as soon as I walked away， they returned． At last， I killed so me birds and hung them among the crop， hoping they would serve as the scarecrows（稻草人）， which turned out to be successful．我开枪了，但是一走开，他们就回来了．最后，我杀死了一些鸟类并将它们挂在作物中，希望它们能成为稻草人（稻草人），结果证明它是成功的．可知讲的是我如何保护作物远离小鸟们．故选B．（2）C．细节理解题．根据 The fine grain ran through my baskets． It took me nearly two months to form and dry two ugly pots - one for rice and one for wheat．故选：C．粮食穿过我的篮子．我用了将近两个月的时间来制作和烘干的两个丑陋的花盆- 一个用于大米，另一个用于小麦．可知新的问题是如何存放粮食．故选C．（3）D．推理判断题．根据I saved the grain （谷物） carefully and finally had enough to plant． I built a wall around my garden to keep the wild goats away…which turned out to be successful…Next I formed a cl ay oven and made some other tools from hard wood and cloth to bake bread…I tried bringing the water to the boat instead of the boat to the water．我仔细地保存了谷物，最后还有足够的种植．我在我的花园周围筑了一堵墙，以防止野山羊走了…结果证明是成功的…接下来我形成了一个粘土烤箱，用硬木和布做了一些其他的工具来烤面包…我试着把水带到船上，而不是把船带到水里．可知作者用他的智慧和勇气努力的解决各种问题．故选D．本文主要是讲一个人独自生活，种植植物，过程中遇到了很多问题，他用自己的智慧和勇气努力的解决所有问题．先通读全文，把握中心大意后开始答题，对暂时确定不了的答案，可再次回读文章的有关内容并对其进行分析、推敲后再确定．27.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】B【解析】（1）D．细节理解题．根据 There is no doubt that such peopledo have talent but one wonders if one should hold up rock stars as a model． The r ock stars too often are mixed with drugs and their personal life is not all that good ．…Again you have a person who has a great ability in one area-sports． Howeve r， too often the personal life of the sports star is a bit of a disorder．…This perso n may have lots of acting talent and is quite handsome． However， the personal li fe of too many actors is quite sad and they should not be held up as a model of yo ung people．毫无疑问，这样的人确实有天赋，但人们想知道是否应该把摇滚明星作为模范．摇滚明星经常与毒品混在一起，他们的个人生活并不是那么好．…再一次，你有一个人在一个地区- 运动中有很强的能力．然而，体育明星的个人生活往往有点混乱．…这个人可能有很多表演天赋，而且很帅．然而，太多演员的个人生活是相当悲伤的，他们不应该被视为年轻人的典范．可知美国青少年敬佩的偶像是一些在某些领域才华横溢却过着不正当的生活的人．故选D．（2）B．细节理解题．根据These people are not rich and do not wear fashionable clothes． However， they are talented people who work hard to make the world a better place for everyone．这些人不富裕，不穿时髦的衣服．然而，他们是才华横溢的人，他们努力工作，让世界变得更美好．可知作者认为大家应该敬佩为人民的利益而工作的人．故选B．（3）B．推理判断题．根据 If the heroes of today for the American young people are limited only to rock s tars， athletes and actors， the future does not look too bright．如果今天对于美国年轻人的英雄仅限于摇滚明星，运动员和演员，未来看起来并不太明亮．可知作者批判这样的现象．故选B．本文主要介绍当代美国青少年所敬佩的三种偶像类型．从问题和选项入手，在问题和选项中找出关键词，了解文章大概，带着问题有针对性的到文章找答案．30.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】B【解析】（1）B．主旨大意题．根据In western countries， a person's salary （薪水） is as private as their age…How can you ask the question tactfully？在西方国家，一个人的工资与他们的年龄一样私密…你怎么能巧妙地问这个问题？可知本文主要是在讲如何向外国人询问他们的薪水．故选B．（2）B．推理判断题．根据"In American society， much of the respect we get from others is tied to what we earn． So the subject can be touchy．""在美国社会，我们从别人那里得到的许多尊重与我们的收入息息相关．所以这个主题可能很敏感．"可知作者是想说钱在社会地位中扮演很重要的角色．故选B．（3）C．词义猜测题．根据But maybe you are feeling brave and still want to try to find out how much your f oreign friend earns． How can you ask the question tactfully？但也许你感觉很勇敢，仍然想知道你的外国朋友赚多少钱．你怎么巧妙地问这个问题？tactfully与skillfully的意思相近．故选C．（4）B．段落大意题．根据Of course， there are people who choose to avoid answering the question and repl y by saying， "Oh， I get by．" Some might jokingly reply， "Not nearly enough．" At this point， it's best to change the subject．当然，也有人选择避免回答问题并回答说："哦，我过去了．" 有些人可能会开玩笑地回答："还不够．" 此时，最好改变主题．可知即使有一个委婉的问题，你也可能得不到具体的答案．故选B．本文主要讲在外国，钱代表着一个人的社会地位，询问别人薪水是个很私密的问题，所以如果巧妙的问别人这个问题很重要．先通读全文，以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主，在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉摸．34.【答案】【小题1】Yes，it will be．【小题2】Itreferstothesidethatwecan'tseeandknowlittleabout it so far．【小题3】（1）Scientists can do research on minerals and othe rresources．（2）Scientists can make clearer observations of deep space from there．【小题4】They launched a relay satellite to control and operate Chang'e4 when it is on the far side of the moon．【小题5】So that the spacecraft's solar panels can receive energy from the sun and allow the probe to start working．【解析】1．Yes，it will be．根据短文第一段China's Chang'e 4 robotic probe （探测器）， which is set to become the first probe to land on the moon's far side， was la unched successfully on Dec 8， Xinhua reported．新华社报道在12月8日，中国嫦娥四号自动探测器被定为首次成功登陆月球背面的探测器．可知中国嫦娥四号是首次成功登陆月球背面的探测器．故答案为Yes，it will be．2．It refers to the side that we can't see and know little about it so far．根据短文第二段The moon rotates at the same speed that it orbits Earth． Therefore， the same si de of the moon always faces Earth． The far side of the moon is the side that we c annot see． We don't know much about it so far．月球以绕地球的同一速度自。
北京市顺义区初三英语期末试题
2018—2019学年度九年级第一学期期末教学质量检测英语试卷姓名____________ 学校____________知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0。
5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．—Are these books _______，Dad?— Yes。
I’m looking for them. Thank you。
A．yours B．his C．hers D．theirs2．J。
K。
Rowling’s Harry Potter series was completed ______ 2007。
A．for B．in C．with D．from3．— ______ did Yao Ming win his teammates' respect？- By his personality and hard work.A．When B．Where C．How D．Why4．— Tom, where is Ben？— Look，he ______the fence for me in the garden。
A．painted B．paints C．will paint D．is painting5．I think dogs are our friends. They ______ look after our home.A．can B．might C．must D．need6．— As a book lover, which do you like _______, e-books or paper books?- Both give me the pleasure of reading。
A．well B．better C．best D．the best 7．Matthew Cuthbert was a quiet man _______didn’t speak much。
2017-2018人教版九年级英语期末试卷(含听力)
word格式-可编辑-感谢下载支持2017——2018学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测九年级英语试卷本试卷共120分，考试时间120分钟。
本试卷分卷Ⅰ和卷Ⅱ两部分，请把答案写在卷Ⅱ的答题纸上，收卷时只收卷Ⅱ。
卷I（选择题，共80分）听力部分（第一节）Ⅰ. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。
（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）( )1. A. ever B. never C. fever( )2. A. give up B. look up C. cheer up( )3. A.6:15 B.6:45 C.7:15( )4. A. You should work hard because you failed last test.B. If you don't work hard, you will fail the test.C. Even though you work hard, you will fail the test.( )5. A.I can't work out the problem.B. My uncle asks me for help.C. My uncle worked out the problem.Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。
（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）( )6. A. Yes, it is. B.A lot. C. It's interesting.( )7. A. By bus. B. For a week. C. Three times a week.( )8. A. Yes, please. B.OK, no problem. C. Not at all.( )9. A. Once a week. B. He has many friends. C. On Friday night.( )10. A. Of course not. B. Certainly. C. It's hard to say.III. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。
2017届北京市顺义区九年级上学期期末考试英语试题及答案
顺义区2017—2018学年度第一学期九年级教学质量检测英 语 试 卷学校 姓名 准考证号听力理解（共30分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话你将听两遍。
（共5分，每小题1分）1．A ．B ．C ． 2．A ．B ．C ． 3．A ．B ．C ．4．A ．B ．C ． 5．A ．B ．C ．二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
（共15分，每小题1.5分）请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。
6．When does the man want to have his hair washed?A ．Right now.B ．Before he has it cut.C ．Afterhe has it cut. 7．How long will it take to cut the man ’s hair?A ．10 minutes.B ．30 minutes.C ．An hour.请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。
8．When will the man go to the concert?A ．On Thursday.B ．On Friday.C ．On Sunday.9．How much does the man have to pay?A ．$30.B ．$90.C ．$100.请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。
10．What does the woman do?A ．A doctor.B ．A worker.C ．An engineer.11．What ’s the man ’s problem?A．He works too hard.B．He has caught a cold.C．He can’t work out his project.请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。
2017—2018学年上期期末考试九年级英语参考答案
2017—2018学年上期期末考试九年级英语参考答案一、听力理解（20小题，每小题１分，共20分）1-5 B C A B C 6-10 B A C B B11-15 C B C B A 16-20 C A E D B二、单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）21-25 C B D A D 26-30 D B A C A 31-35 B A D B C三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）36-40 D D A C B 41-45 D B C A B四、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）46-50 C A A B D 51-55 A C C D B56-60 B A D C D 61-65 A D B C E五、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）66. children’s 67. without 68. easily 69. changed 70. successful71. angry 72. But 73. going 74. try 75. sense六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）76. I used to be short / I was short….77.You can/should / are supposed to bring some flowers / a toy / a picture by yourself/ a book... / You don’t need to bring anything. / There is no need for you to take anything. …78. What should I do? / How can I learn Chinese well? / What ways I should take tomake my Chinese good? / Do you have any good ideas / suggestions / advice? …79. Could you tell me where the nearest bus stop is? / How can I get to the nearest busstop?...80. You’re welcome. / Not at all. /No problem. / That’s nothing…七、书面表达（15分）Possible version:My 14 - year- old birthday left me a sweet memory.The classroom seemed empty when I entered it that morning. Suddenly my classmates stood up from below the desks almost at the same time, and they sang a happy birthday song to me together. “Happy Birthday to you!” and best wishes from my classmates and teachers appeared on the screen. What a big surprise! I was moved to tears. That moment was fixed in my mind forever.评分标准1. 第1-45题，每小题1分。
2017届九年级上学期英语期末试卷(附答案)
2017届九年级上学期英语期末试卷(附答案)篇一：北京市2017届九年级上期末考试英语试题含答案2016－2017初三第一学期期末试题英语听力理解（共30分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话你将听两遍。
（共5分，每小题1分）（）1.（）2.A.B.C.（）3.A.B.C.（）4.A.B.C.（）5.A.B.C.C.二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
（共15分，每小题分）请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。
（）6. What kind of music does the boy like?A. Pop music.B. Folk music.C. Classical music.（）7. Why does the girl like pop music? A. Because it is full of energy. B. Because she likes the lyrics. C. Because it makes her relaxed.请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。
（）8. When will the two speakers have dinner together?A. On Monday. A. Linda.B. On Friday. B. Jack.C. On Sunday.（）9. Who will make the new dish?C. Jack?s sister.请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。
（）10. Where are the two speakers? A. In a park. B. In a shopping mall. （）11. What will the woman buy? A. A sweater. B. A pair of shoes.C. A Christmas tree.请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。
17-18第一学期期末初三英语试题+答案
2017—2018学年度第一学期期末初三英语试题听力部分（25分）一、听句子，根据所听句子内容和所提的问题选择相应的图片（句子听一遍）。
（共5分）（）1. What is grandpa’s favorite hobby?A B C（）2. What festival do they plan to celebrate?A. B C（）3. What did Kate do last Saturday?A B C（）4. What was the speaker doing?A. B C（）5. What does the speaker prefer?A B C二、听对话，根据所听对话选择正确答案（每段对话听两遍）。
（共10分）听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
( )6. What does Mother ask Bruce to put on?A. T-shirt.B. Trousers.C. Sweater.听第两段对话，回答第7小题。
( )7. What kind of present will be given to Taiwan?A. Parrot .B. Panda.C. Elephant.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
( )8. Where’s the boy?A. In a restaurant.B. In a bank.C. In a bookshop.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
( )9. How will they go to Shanghai?A. By plane.B. By train.C. By car.听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
( )10. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A. They didn’t know each other.B. They are good friends.C. They are brother and sister. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。
2017—2018学年上期期末考试九年级英语试题卷
2017—2018学年上期期末考试九年级英语试题卷注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分．考试试卷100分钟，满分120分。
考生应首先阅读试题卷及答题卡上的相关信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。
交卷时只交答题卡。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，井在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
每段对话读两遍。
1. What is the man?A. A servant.B. A waiter.C. A director.2. What happened to Mary?A. She missed the train.B. She took the wrong seat.C. She lost her wallet.3. How is the school now?A. It’s not as good as it was.B. It’s better than it used to be.C. It’s wors e than people say.4. When will the movie start?A. At 10 o’clock.B. At 10:30.C. At 10:50.5. What did the woman advise the man to do?A. Go to see a doctor at once.B. Give up solving the problem.C. Be patient with the problem.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。
6. Who sent the scarf to Tina?A. Her mother.B. Her boyfriend.C. Her brother.7. Where does Tina come from?A. Sydney.B. London.C. New York.8. Who are the two speakers?A. Relatives.B. Neighbors.C. Classmates.听下面一段独白，回答第9至第10两个小题。
顺义九年级上学期期末考试英语试卷(带解析)
顺义九年级上学期期末考试英语试卷（带解析）学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单选题1Michael Jordan is a basketball star. I like _______ very much.A.heB.himC.hisD.himself2Listening is just as ______ as speaking in language learning.A.importantB.more importantC.most importantD.the most important3─ Look, Stella is there!─ That ______ be her. She doesn’t like singing.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.needn’tD.won’t4Dentists always tell people ______ too many sweets.A.to eatB.not to eatC.eatingD.not eat5— Oh, I left my dictionary in your house.—Don’t worry. I ______ it to school tomorrow.A.takeB.tookC.was takingD.will take6—Look! The light is still on in our teacher’s office.— Probably she ______ her work yet.A.doesn’t finishB.did n’t finishC.hasn’t finishedD.won’t finish7— Your watch looks really nice.— I ______ it in a small shop last week.A.boughtB.have boughtC.will buyD.buy8— When is the Spring Festival this year?—It’s ______ Feberury.A.onB.atC.inD.from9— ______ will your father come back from New York?— In two days.A.How longB.How manyC.How oftenD.How soon 10— Could you tell me ___________ ?— By searching the Internet.A.how you got the informationB.why you got the informationC.when did you get the informationD.where did you get the information11— Do you know the famous writer Moyan ______ has got the 2012 Nobel Prize? — I feel proud of him.A.whoB.whenC.whichD.where12There ______ a library and three Xinhua bookshops in the town.A.beB.areC.isD.were13_______ may have a chance to be successful if he tries his best.A.NoneB.NobodyC.SomebodyD.Everybody二、填空题14完成句子(共10分,每小题2分)根据中文意思完成句子。
2018-2019年北京市顺义区九年级(上)期末英语试卷(解析版)
2018-2019学年北京市顺义区九年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．（.5分）﹣Are these books _______，Dad？﹣Yes．I'm looking for them．Thank you．（）A．yours B．his C．hers D．theirs2．（.5分）J．K．Rowling's Harry Potter series was completed ______ 2007．（）A．for B．in C．with D．from3．（.5分）﹣______ did Yao Ming win his teammates' respect？﹣By his personality and hard work．（）A．When B．Where C．How D．Why4．（.5分）﹣Tom，where is Ben？﹣Look，he ______the fence for me in the garden．（）A．painted B．paintsC．will paint D．is painting5．（.5分）I think dogs are our friends．They ______ look after our home．（）A．can B．might C．must D．need6．（.5分）﹣As a book lover，which do you like _______，e﹣books or paper books？﹣Both give me the pleasure of reading．（）A．well B．better C．best D．the best7．（.5分）Matthew Cuthbert was a quiet man _______didn't speak much．（）A．which B．who C．what D．whom8．（.5分）﹣How do astronauts drink in space？﹣They use special bags for drinks _______ the drink stay inside．（）A．so…that B．because C．so that D．since9．（.5分）Steve Jobs ______ many digital products．He died in 2011．（）A．invents B．will inventC．was inventing D．invented10．（.5分）My neighbor Ms Li ______ piano lessons to children for three years．（）A．teaches B．taught C．has taught D．will teach11．（.5分）Since many of da Vinci's inventions were far ahead of their time，they _____ hundreds of years later．（）A．were tested B．was testedC．is tested D．will be tested12．（.5分）﹣﹣Alice，could you tell me London？﹣﹣Sure．Last Sunday．（）A．when Mr．Smith leftB．when Mr．Smith will leaveC．when did Mr．Smith leaveD．when will Mr．Smith leave二、完形填空（共8分，每小题8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．13．（8分）Believe in yourselfDad was not only my best friend，but also my compass （指南针）．While he was alive，he （1）me with his actions and advice．He taught me one important lesson："Believe in yourself．"If there was one phrase my dad never liked to hear，it was "I can't．"At that time，he took two jobs to （2）his large family，but he never complained．When I was in high school，I had a （3）time with math．My math teacher tried to help me，but I was still poor in math．So my math teacher suggested I meet with him at 7：00 each morning before school for extra help．I told Dad，"That's （4）! I'm tired ! I can't do that!" He replied，"You'redoing it．I'll send you to school．"Every morning at 6：45，we'd leave the （5）．Although working 12 hours every day，Dad never missed driving me to school．After months of learning，I was facing the final exam．I was so nervous．On the day of the final，my dad hugged me and said，"Luke，（6）yourself．You can do it．" His words made me realize I needed to trust in my ability and in the hours of work I'd put in．When I got my grade （7），the first person I called was my father．Hecried，"Yes! You deserved （该奖[罚]的，理所当然的）it!"Even now，whenever I worry that a task is too much for me，I think back to that （8）．No matter how hard something is，if you're willing to work，you can succeed．I'm forever thankful to Dad for that lesson．（1）A．raised B．forced C．guided D．benefited（2）A．support B．celebrate C．treasure D．provide（3）A．final B．creative C．silent D．terrible（4）A．wonderful B．crazy C．expensive D．necessary（5）A．house B．school C．office D．farm（6）A．jot down B．deal with C．believe in D．look after（7）A．honestly B．shyly C．carelessly D．proudly（8）A．action B．exam C．help D．class三、阅读理解（共36分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．（共26分，每小题6分）14．（6分）Support（1）When did Sara begin to read Harry Potter？A．At the age of 11．B．At the age of 12．C．At the age of 14．D．At the age of 16．（2）Who will probably ask for J．K．Rowling's autograph according to the passage？A．Alan．B．Jessica．C．Sara．D．Richard．（3）What is the best title for the passage？A．How to Read Harry PotterB．Every Child Knows Harry PotterC．Reading Harry Potter Is EnjoyableD．How Harry Potter Changed My Life15．（6分）Living aloneI saved the grain （谷物）carefully and finally had enough to plant．I built a wallaround my garden to keep the wild goats away．Then when my crop （庄稼）bore its fruit，the birds discovered it．The birds were not afraid of my dog at all．I shot them but as soon as I walked away，they returned．At last，I killed some birds and hung them among the crop，hoping they would serve as the scarecrows（稻草人），which turned out to be successful．By harvest time，I had nearly two bushels of rice and two and a half bushels of wheat．With my new grain to store，I found a new problem．The fine grain ran through my baskets．It took me nearly two months to form and dry two ugly pots ﹣one for rice and one for wheat．Next I formed a clay oven and made some other tools from hard wood and cloth to bake bread．I made and baked bread in my oven．I spent the third year on the island in farming and baking．Soon after that，I began to think of my days sailing in a tidy boat with Xury．I wished to have a boat and explore the island by sea．I tried to turn over the ship's boat that I had seen washed up，but failed．I was still determined（坚决的）to have a boat．So I chosea strong tree and spent weeks cutting it down．Then it took me months to turn it from tree toboat．When it was time to launch，I realized I had made my boat too far from the nearest stream．The boat was far too heavy for me to move．I tried bringing the water to the boat instead of the boat to the water．I soon saw it would take me twenty years of constant（恒久的；继续不断的）labor．I celebrated my fourth year on the island with two boats，but I was no closer to a seajourney．Taken from The Adventures of Robinson Crusoe（1）Paragraph 2 mainly tells us．A．how much rice and wheat I harvestedB．how I protected my crop from the birdsC．how many tools which I made to bake breadD．how I kept the wild goats away from my crop（2）What does "a new problem" in Paragraph 3 refer to？A．How to plant crop．B．How to make the ship's boat．C．How to store grain．D．How to bring the boat into the river．（3）What can we infer from the passage？A．The writer managed to turn over the ships boat．B．The writer spent months bringing the boat to the nearest stream．C．The writer spent the third year on the island in farming and baking．D．The writer tried to solve the problems with his courage and wisdom．16．（6分）Every country has its heroes．The heroes are the people the nation and especially the young people admire．If you get a list of the heroes of a nation，it will tell you the potential （潜力）of that nation．Today in America，if you ask the high school students to list their heroes，their choice would probably fall into three groups．The first group of heroes would be the rock stars the people connected with rock music．There is no doubt that such people do have talent but one wonders if one should hold up rock stars as a model．The rock stars too often are mixed with drugs and their personal life is not all that good．The rock stars are rich and wear the latest fashion styles．However，one should seek （寻觅）more in a hero than such things as money and good clothes．A second type of hero for the American youth is the sports star．Again you have a person who has a great ability in one area﹣sports．However，too often the personal life of the sports star is a bit of a disorder．Too frequently （频繁）drugs and drinking are a part of life of the sports star．A third type of hero is the TV or movie star．This person may have lots of acting talent and is quite handsome．However，the personal life of too many actors is quite sad and they should not be held up as a model of young people．Today，the rock star，the athlete，and the actor all have become the models of the youth in America．Really，do you hear a young person say that his hero is a doctor，a teacher，or a scientist？These people are not rich and do not wear fashionable clothes．However，they are talented people who work hard to make the world a better place for everyone．What is really sad is that the young try to imitate their heroes．They like to wear the same clothes and follow their styles．If the heroes of today for the American young people are limited only to rock stars，athletes and actors，the future does not look too bright．（1）From the passage，we know that the heroes the American youth admire are those．A．who are perfect in all areas．B．who are not bright but are good ﹣looking．C．who are rich but are strict with themselves．D．who are talented in some area but lead an improper life．（2）According to the writer，people should admire those．A．who are rich and wear the latest fashion clothesB．who work for the interests of the peopleC．who can express people's feelingsD．whose personal life is good（3）What is the writer's attitude towards American youth's admiration？A．He understands it．B．He criticizes it．C．He is angry about it．D．He is uninterested in it．17．（8分）Questions you should not ask a foreignerAfter speaking to a number of foreigners，you might be forgiven for thinking that no question could be ruder than "How old are you？"Yes，asking a person's age will likely get you into trouble，especially if you ask a woman．However，money is just as difficult to ask about as age．In western countries，a person's salary （薪水）is as private as their age．US manners expert Thomas P．Farley explained why it is a taboo （禁忌）．"So much of who we are is based on what we do professionally （专业地），and by extension （引申开来），what we earn，" he told Forbes magazine．"In American society，much of the respect we get from others is tied to what we earn．So the subject can be touchy．"But maybe you are feeling brave and still want to try to find out how much your foreign friend earns．How can you ask the question tactfully？Do not ask，"How much money do you make？" The most likely reply will be，"That's none of your business．" You may then feel bad．Without knowing，you will have made a big cultural mistake．Get over it and try again another time．Ask the person，"What do you do for a living？" or "What's your job title？" Most people will be happy to give you an answer．After they tell you their job title，you can makea rough （粗略的）guess at their salary based on the average salary for someone who does thatjob．Once you learn their job title，you could say："That's interesting．I'm thinking abouta career in that line of work．Can you give me a rough idea of what the pay is like？" Youhave a better chance of getting information with a question like this than with a straight question．Of course，there are people who choose to avoid answering the question and reply by saying，"Oh，I get by．" Some might jokingly reply，"Not nearly enough．" At this point，it's best to change the subject．After all，money isn't everything．（1）What does the article mainly talk about？A．How to deal with sensitive questions．B．How to ask foreigners about their salary．C．The skills of asking some unpleasant questions．D．Private questions that foreigners don't like to discuss．（2）By using Thomas P．Farley's words，the writer means to show that．A．in the US，salary is linked to abilityB．money plays an important role in social statusC．how much you earn often shows what kind of life you liveD．a person's profession often affects opinions about their salaries（3）The underlined word "tactfully" in Paragraph 4is closest in meaning to ""．A．directlyB．honestlyC．skillfullyD．clearly（4）We can learn from the last paragraph that．A．some people are glad to be asked about their earningsB．you might not get a specific answer even with a tactful questionC．you should avoid asking about a person's salary in the first placeD．the writer suggests replying to a sensitive question in a humorous way四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．（共10分，每小题10分）18．（10分）Return to the moonIt might not be long until humans uncover the secrets of the far side of the moon．China's Chang'e 4 robotic probe （探测器），which is set to become the first probeto land on the moon's far side，was launched successfully on Dec 8，Xinhua reported．The moon rotates （自转）at the same speed that it orbits （绕…运行）Earth．Therefore，the same side of the moon always faces Earth．The far side of the moon is the side that we cannot see．We don't know much about it so far．However，the far side of the moon is an ideal （理想的）place for scientific research．It is exposed （暴露）to solar winds that may have formed unique minerals （矿物质）and other resources．And since the far side is less affected by Earth's gravity，scientists can make clearer observations of deep space from there，according to China Daily．But it is hard to land on the far side of the moon．Spacecraft that land there cannot receive any radio signals from Earth．To solve this problem，China launched a relay satellite （中继卫星）called Queqiao into space in May．Through Queqiao，scientists can control and operate Chang'e 4 and make sure it will land in a specific area．The probe's travel time is also important．Chang'e 4 is expected to land on the moon on Jan 2，China Daily reported．It will travel through space for more than 20 days before landing．This is longer than Chang'e 3，which was in space for about 12 days before landing．The travel time was changed because scientists want Chang'e 4 to land on the moon when it is daytime．This way，the spacecraft's solar panels （太阳能板）can receive energy from the sun and allow the probe to start working．A single day on the moon is about 28 days on Earth．Therefore，Chang'e 4 will keep orbiting the moon before landing as it waits for daytime，according to Sun Zezhou，chief designer of Chang'e 4．Did you know？Chang'e 4 is taking some plant seeds and eggs to the moon．It is hoped that Chang'e 4 will be able to do experiments with them．These will be the first biological experiments to take place on the moon．（1）Will Chang'e 4 be the first probe to land on the far side of the moon？（2）What does the far side of the moon refer to？（3）What research may scientists do on the far side of the moon？（4）How did Chinese scientists solve the problem of no signals？（5）Why do scientists want Chang'e 4 to land in daytime？五、书面表达（共10分）文段表达（10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，19．（10分）根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．假如你是李华，你们学校将要举办一场关于文学作品的讲座，你打算邀请你们班交换生Peter参加．请用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他讲座的时间和地点，以及需要做什么准备．提示词语：lecture （讲座），invite，information，question，online提示问题：●When and where will you have the lecture？●What do you advise Peter to prepare for it？20．根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．"伟大时代呼唤伟大精神，崇高事业需要榜样引领"，榜样的力量是无穷的，榜样的精神感染着我们每一个人，它带给我们前进的动力．某英文网站正在开展以"My role model"为主题的征文活动．假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈生活中你的榜样是谁？他/她具备怎样的品质？以及你要向他/她学习什么？提示词语：traits （品质），hard﹣working，respect，learn from 提示问题：●Who is your role model？●What traits does your role model have？●What will you learn from him/her？My role model is2018-2019学年北京市顺义区九年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．【解答】A 考查名词性物主代词．A．yours你的，名词性物主代词，单独使用，可以作主语，表语或宾语；C．his他的，形容词性物主代词，其后多接名词，不可单独使用；C．hers 她的，名词性物主代词，单独使用，可以作主语，表语或宾语；D．theirs它们的/他们的，她的，名词性物主代词，单独使用，可以作主语，表语或宾语．由句子结构可知，设空处需用名词性物主代词，结合句意可知，此处需用yours．故选：A．2．【解答】for"为、为了"；with "拥有，和…一起"；in "在…之内"；from "自从、自…以来"，四者都是介词．in用于时间介词时，用于年/月/年、月之前，用于春、夏、秋、冬节气之前，用于一天的上、下午、晚上之前；on 用于具体的时间前，由题干"J．K．罗琳的哈利波特系列在2007年被完成．"可知，空格是"在…之内"，因此空格用in，所以答案是in．故选：B．3．【解答】When什么时候；Where哪里；How如何；Why为什么．根据By his personality and hard work这里by引导的句子做某事的方式，用How询问．故选：C．4．【解答】本题考查现在进行时．由Look这个关键词可知，Ben是正在做某事．类似表示现在进行时的词还有Listen．现在进行时结构为：be+doing故选：D．5．【解答】考查情态动词．A能、可以．B可能．C必须．D需要．结合语境"我认为狗是我们的朋友，它们___照顾我们的家"可知，应该是"可以"．故选：A．6．【解答】问句当中有两个选项，电子书和纸质书，问更喜欢哪一个，所以应该用比较级的形式．"更喜欢…"的表达式是like…better，like…best是"最喜欢…"的意思．故选：B．7．【解答】根据句子可知，本句为定语从句，先行词为man，从句不完整，需要用指人的关系代词who．故选：B．8．【解答】so…that如此…以至于…；because因为；so that以便；since由于．根据They use special bags for drinks _______ the drink stay inside，可知他们用特殊的袋子装饮料，以便饮料留在里面．故选：C．9．【解答】一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为．乔布斯发明了许多数码产品，他于2011年去世﹣﹣﹣这个动作表示已过去．A项为一般现在时，B项为将来时态，C项为过去进行时态，D项表过去时．故选：D．10．【解答】本题考查现在完成时．现在完成时过去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成，对现在造成影响；for+时间表示持续一段时间．本题中李女士持续教了孩子们三年钢琴，表示动作发生了过去，并且一直持续．现在完成时的结构为：主语+have或has +动词的过去分词故选：C．11．【解答】根据句意因为达芬奇的发明远远超前于他们的时代，所以这些发明在数百年后才被验证可知，本句用一般过去时被动语态，且主语是复数，所以用were tested故选：A．12．【解答】根据could you tell me 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项CD是疑问语序，所以排除掉；再根据Last Sunday，可知这里指的是过去的时间，时态用一般过去时．故选：A．二、完形填空（共8分，每小题8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．13．【解答】1．C．考查动词．A提高．B强迫．C指导．D有益于．句意"在他活着的时候，他用他的行动和建议__我"．根据上一句Dad was not only my best friend，but also my compass （指南针）．爸爸不仅是我最好的朋友，也是我的指南针．可知，应该是"指导"．选C．2．A．考查动词．A支持、支撑、维持．B庆祝．C珍惜．D提供．句意"当时，他找了两份工作来__他的大家庭，但从未抱怨过"．可知，应该是"支撑"．选A．3．D．考查形容词．A最终的．B创造性的．C沉默的．D可怕的、糟糕的．句意"我上高中的时候，数学很__"．根据下一句My math teacher tried to help me，but I was still poor in math我的数学老师试图帮助我，但我数学还是很差．可知，应该是数学很"糟糕"．选D．4．B．考查形容词．A完美的．B疯狂的、不理智的．C贵的．D必要的．句意"那是__"．根据下一句I'm tired ! I can't do that我累了！我不能那样做．可知，应该是"疯狂的"．选B．5．A．考查名词．A家、房子．B学校．C办公室．D农场．句意"每天早上6点45分，我们就要离开__"．根据上一句I'll send you to school我送你去学校．可知，应该是离开"家"．选A．6．C．考查动词短语．A草草记下．B处理．C相信．D照顾．句意"Luke，__你自己，你能做到的"．可知，应该是"相信"自己．选C．7．D．考查副词．A诚实地．B羞怯地．C粗心大意地．D自豪地．句意"当我__拿到成绩时，我第一个打电话给我的是我父亲"．根据上一句His words made me realize I needed to trust in my ability and in the hours of work I'd put in他的话使我意识到，我需要相信自己的能力，在学习的时间里，我会投入．可知，应该是"自豪地"．选D．8．B．考查名词．A行动．B考试．C帮助．D课．句意"即使现在，每当我担心一项任务对我来说太多的时候，我都会回想起那次___"．根据倒数第二段After months of learning，I was facing the final exam经过几个月的学习，我正面临期末考试．可知，应该是"考试"．选B．三、阅读理解（共36分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．（共26分，每小题6分）14．【解答】1．A 细节理解题．由文章第二个表格中"Though I was an 11﹣year﹣old girl，"""我虽然我是一个11岁的女孩"．由此可知A选项"在她11岁的时候"为正确答案．故选A．2．B．细节理解题．由第最后一句"How I wish to get her autograph（亲笔签名）""我希望得到她的亲笔签名"，可知第四个表格中的Jessica想要得到．故选B．3．D．推理判断题．由整篇文章大意可知，这是描述了哈利．波特这本书对三个书迷的影响．A选项：如何读哈利波特．B选项：每个孩子都知道哈利波特．C选项：读哈利波特很享受．D 选项：哈利波特如何改变了我的生活．故选D．15．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据I shot them but as soon as I walked away，they returned．At last，I killed some birds and hung them among the crop，hoping they would serve as the scarecrows（稻草人），which turned out to be successful．我开枪了，但是一走开，他们就回来了．最后，我杀死了一些鸟类并将它们挂在作物中，希望它们能成为稻草人（稻草人），结果证明它是成功的．可知讲的是我如何保护作物远离小鸟们．故选B．（2）C．细节理解题．根据The fine grain ran through my baskets．It took me nearly two months to form and dry two ugly pots ﹣one for rice and one for wheat．故选：C．粮食穿过我的篮子．我用了将近两个月的时间来制作和烘干的两个丑陋的花盆﹣一个用于大米，另一个用于小麦．可知新的问题是如何存放粮食．故选C．（3）D．推理判断题．根据I saved the grain （谷物）carefully and finally had enough to plant．I built a wall around my garden to keep the wild goats away…which turned out to be successful…Next I formed a clay oven and made some other tools from hard wood and cloth to bake bread…I tried bringing the water to the boat instead of the boat to the water．我仔细地保存了谷物，最后还有足够的种植．我在我的花园周围筑了一堵墙，以防止野山羊走了…结果证明是成功的…接下来我形成了一个粘土烤箱，用硬木和布做了一些其他的工具来烤面包…我试着把水带到船上，而不是把船带到水里．可知作者用他的智慧和勇气努力的解决各种问题．故选D．16．【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据There is no doubt that such people do have talent but one wonders if one should hold up rock stars as a model．The rock stars too often are mixed with drugs and their personal life is not all that good．…Again you have a person who has a great ability in one area﹣sports．However，too often the personal life of the sports star is a bit ofa disorder．…This person may have lots of acting talent and is quite handsome．However，the personal life of too many actors is quite sad and they should not be held up as a model of young people．毫无疑问，这样的人确实有天赋，但人们想知道是否应该把摇滚明星作为模范．摇滚明星经常与毒品混在一起，他们的个人生活并不是那么好．…再一次，你有一个人在一个地区﹣运动中有很强的能力．然而，体育明星的个人生活往往有点混乱．…这个人可能有很多表演天赋，而且很帅．然而，太多演员的个人生活是相当悲伤的，他们不应该被视为年轻人的典范．可知美国青少年敬佩的偶像是一些在某些领域才华横溢却过着不正当的生活的人．故选D．（2）B．细节理解题．根据These people are not rich and do not wear fashionableclothes．However，they are talented people who work hard to make the world a better place for everyone．这些人不富裕，不穿时髦的衣服．然而，他们是才华横溢的人，他们努力工作，让世界变得更美好．可知作者认为大家应该敬佩为人民的利益而工作的人．故选B．（3）B．推理判断题．根据If the heroes of today for the American young people are limited only to rock stars，athletes and actors，the future does not look too bright．如果今天对于美国年轻人的英雄仅限于摇滚明星，运动员和演员，未来看起来并不太明亮．可知作者批判这样的现象．故选B．17．【解答】（1）B．主旨大意题．根据In western countries，a person's salary （薪水）is as private as their age…How can you ask the question tactfully？在西方国家，一个人的工资与他们的年龄一样私密…你怎么能巧妙地问这个问题？可知本文主要是在讲如何向外国人询问他们的薪水．故选B．（2）B．推理判断题．根据"In American society，much of the respect we get from others is tied to what we earn．So the subject can be touchy．""在美国社会，我们从别人那里得到的许多尊重与我们的收入息息相关．所以这个主题可能很敏感．"可知作者是想说钱在社会地位中扮演很重要的角色．故选B．（3）C．词义猜测题．根据But maybe you are feeling brave and still want to try to find out how much your foreign friend earns．How can you ask the question tactfully？但也许你感觉很勇敢，仍然想知道你的外国朋友赚多少钱．你怎么巧妙地问这个问题？tactfully与skillfully的意思相近．故选C．（4）B．段落大意题．根据Of course，there are people who choose to avoid answering the question and reply by saying，"Oh，I get by．" Some might jokingly reply，"Not nearly enough．" At this point，it's best to change the subject．当然，也有人选择避免回答问题并回答说："哦，我过去了．" 有些人可能会开玩笑地回答："还不够．" 此时，最好改变主题．可知即使有一个委婉的问题，你也可能得不到具体的答案．故选B．四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．（共10分，每小题10分）18．【解答】1．Yes，it will be．根据短文第一段China's Chang'e 4 robotic probe （探测器），which is set to become the first probe to land on the moon's far side，was launched successfully on Dec 8，Xinhua reported．新华社报道在12月8日，中国嫦娥四号自动探测器被定为首次成功登陆月球背面的探测器．可知中国嫦娥四号是首次成功登陆月球背面的探测器．故答案为Yes，it will be．2．It refers to the side that we can't see and know little about it so far．根据短文第二段The moon rotates at the same speed that it orbits Earth．Therefore，the same side of the moon always faces Earth．The far side of the moon is the side that we cannot see．We don't know much about it so far．月球以绕地球的同一速度自转．因此，月球总是以同一面对着地球．月球的背面是我们看不到的，到目前为止我们并不太了解它．可知月球的背面指的是我们看不见并不太了解的一面．故答案为It refers to the side that we can't see and know little about it so far．3．（1）Scientists can do research on minerals and other resources．（2）Scientists can make clearer observations of deep space from there．根据短文第三段It is exposed to solar winds that may have formed unique minerals （矿物质）and other resources．And since the far side is less affected by Earth's gravity，scientists can make clearer observations of deep space from there，according to China Daily．可知据中国日报报道月球暴露于可能已经形成独特矿物质和其他能源的太阳风．而且由于背面受地球引力影响较小，科学家从那里能更清晰地观察外层空间．可知（1）科学家可以做关于矿物质和其它资源的研究（2）科学家从那里能更清晰地观察外层空间．故答案为（1）Scientists can do research on minerals and other resources．（2）Scientists can make clearer observations of deep space from there．4．They launched a relay satellite to control and operate Chang'e 4 when it is on the far side of the moon．根据短文第四段To solve this problem，China launched a relay satellite （中继卫星）called Queqiao into space in May．Through Queqiao，scientists can control and operate Chang'e 4 and make sure it will land in a specific area．为了解决这个问题，中国在5月份发射了被叫做鹊桥的中继卫星．通过鹊桥，科学家们可以控制和操作嫦娥四号并确保它在特定地点着陆．可知当嫦娥四号在月球背面的时候科学家们发射了中继卫星来控制和操作嫦娥四号．故答案为They launched a relay satellite to control and operate Chang'e 4 when it is on the far side of the moon．5．So that the spacecraft's solar panels can receive energy from the sun and allow the probe to start working．根据短文第四段This way，the spacecraft's solar panels （太阳能板）can receive energy from the sun and allow the probe to start working．通过这种方法，航天器的太阳能电池板就可以接收太阳能并允许探测器开始工作．可知白天着陆是为了航天器的太阳能电池板就可以接收太阳能并允许探测器开始工作．故答案为So that the spacecraft'ssolar panels can receive energy from the sun and allow the probe to start working．五、书面表达（共10分）文段表达（10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，19．【解答】Dear Peter，How is it going？There'll be a lecture on literature in our school．I'd like to invite you to attend it．【开头点明主题】Here's the information for it．The place will be the lecture hall．The time is from 9：00 to 11：00 this Friday morning．The speaker is Mr．Li，an expert on Literature．You may ask questions at the end of the lecture．【高分句型一】If you like，you can read online articles on the topic and get ready for your questions．If there is anything that I can do，please let me know．【高分句型二】【正文部分详细介绍讲座】Yours，Li Hua20．【解答】My role modelMy role model is my chemistry teacher．【要点一，你的榜样是谁？】She is very helpful and kind to all the students．She is always patient to answer questions from all the students．When I made a mistake，she never scolds me【高分句型一】．She explains to me my errors and helps me to understand what I have done wrong．All the students in my class like her．【要点二，你的榜样有哪些特点？】When I grow up，I want to be a teacher just like Miss Zhang to help the children in my village．How lucky I am to meet him in my school life!【高分句型二】I'll try to be a person like him．【要点三，你将从他/她身上学到什么？】。
2017-2018初三英语期末试卷及答案(word文档良心出品)
【绝密★启用前】2017-2018年度期末模拟卷初三英语（考试时间：70分钟满分：95分）姓名:___________学校：___________得分：___________一、听力（略）二、单项填空（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）( )26. China is ______Asian country and England is ______European country.A. an; anB. a; anC. an; aD. a; a( )27.---What do you usually do in your spare time?---I often practice ______ English.A.speakB. to speakC. speakingD. speaks( )28.We can get more______ about the international affairs on the Internet than before．A．information B．message C．notice D．advertisement ( )29.Is there ________ in today’s newspaper?A. special somethingB. special anythingC. something specialD. anything special ( )30. --- Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow?--- Well, it all _______ the weather.A. look up toB. depends onC. happens toD. concentrate on ( )31. ---Jim found _________ easy to remember all the English words.---_________ good news it is!A. it; WhatB. it; HowC. that; WhatD. it; What a ( )32. Teresa is _______ nervous ________ she can’t talk in front of the class.A. such; thatB. too; toC. as; asD. so; that( )33. Tomorrow is Father’s Day. I don’t kn ow ________ .A.What can I do for my fatherB. what I will get for my fatherC. Where I went with my fatherD. where will I go with my father( )34. ---Food Safety has become one of the hottest topics recently.--- Yeah, it receives _______Internet hits(点击) a day.A thousands B. thousand of C. thousands of D. ten thousands ( )35. ---__________ will you come back to Dongguan?--- In about 2 weeks.A. How oftenB. How longC. How soonD. What time ( )36. ---Must I keep on working until eight o’clock?---No, you ________. You may have a rest first.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. shouldn’tD. Needn’t ( )37. If more trees ________ , our city will be more and more beautiful.A. plantedB. will be plantedC. are plantedD. were planted( )38. I prefer _____ some shopping to ____ camping since the weather isn’t lovely.A. do; goingB. doing; goingC. do; goD. doing; go( )39. It _______ that they will have the final exam next week.A. believeB. believesC. is believedD. believed( )40. She was well-known _____ a nurse in England _____ her kindness to the sick and wounded soldiers.A. for, asB. as, forC. as; toD. to; of( )41. I could speak ______ Japanese ______ Chinese, so I had to talk with him in English.A. Not only; but alsoB. both; andC. neither; norD. either; or( )42. There must be many people _______ for the train at the train station because of the snow.A. waitB. waitedC. to waitD. waiting( )43.--- Running Man is popular recently.---Yes, it is the only program ____ I watched this month.A. whoB. thatC. whereD. when( )44.You are _____to type quickly when talking to each other on QQ so the other person doesn't get boredA. suggestedB. supportedC. taughtD. supposed( )45.Take a seat, Anna.________ and help yourself to anything you like.A.Take your timeB. It doesn’t matterC. Make yourself at homeD. Don’t worry三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
2017-2018学年第一学期北京市九年级(上)期末英语试卷(解析版)
2017-2018学年北京市九年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．﹣Is this your key，Kathy？﹣No．is on the desk．Thank you．（）A．Mine B．Hers C．His D．Yours2．﹣When do you usually have lunch？﹣half past eleven．（）A．On B．To C．At D．Of3．﹣do you go to the library？﹣About once a week．（）A．How long B．How far C．How much D．How often4．I work hard this term，but Peter works much than me．（）A．hard B．harderC．hardest D．the hardest5．﹣What did Mr．Smith do before he came to China？﹣He ______ in a car factory．（）A．works B．worked C．is working D．will work6．I you as soon as I get there tomorrow．（）A．call B．calledC．will call D．have called7．﹣you play tennis？﹣No，I can't．But I'm good at football．（）A．Can B．Could C．May D．Must8．When I got home yesterday evening，my mother for me at the table．（）A．wait B．will waitC．was waiting D．have waited9．I'd like to go with you，I'm afraid I have no time．（）A．but B．and C．so D．or10．Lisa and Sally are good friends．They each other for five years．（）A．know B．knew C．will know D．have known11．﹣When will you leave the office？﹣I won't leave until my work ．（）A．finishes B．is finishedC．finished D．was finished12．﹣Tim，can you tell me now？﹣Harry Potter．（）A．what you read B．whatare you readingC．what did you read D．what you are reading二、完形填空（共8分，每小题8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．13．One thorn （刺）of experience can give people a lesson．Ralph Wick was seven years old．In most things he was a fine boy，but he would cry from time to time．When he could not have what he wanted，he would （13）for it．If he was told that it would hurt him，and he could not have it，he would also cry．One day，he went with his mother into the （14）．The sun shone．The grass was cut．The flowers were starting to come out．Everything made them feel nice．Ralph thought he was，for once，a good boy．A（15）was on his face．He wished to do as he was told．Ralph helped his mother with the farm work and he was very happy．"Now you must be tired and （16），"said his mother．"Have a good rest here and eat some cookies．I will get a beautiful red rose（玫瑰）for you．"So his mother brought the red flower to him．When he saw his mother still had a white rose in her hand，Ralph （17）it．"No，my dear，"said his mother．"See how many thorns it has．You must not touch it，or you would be sure to hurt your hand．"When Ralph found that he could not have the white rose，he began to cry，and （18）took it away．But he wassoon very sorry．The thorns hurt his hand．It was so harmful that he could not use it for some time．He （19）doing that．Ralph would never forget this．From then on，when he wanted what he should not have，his mother would point to his hand which had been hurt before．He felt so （20）that he at last learned to do ashe was told．Suffer will be at present if you do not listen to the man's advice．13．A．run B．cry C．plan D．call14．A．hotel B．factory C．hospital D．field15．A．smile B．sign C．fear D．mark16．A．lazy B．noisy C．hungry D．sleepy17．A．waited for B．asked for C．cared for D．thanked for18．A．quietly B．proudly C．politely D．suddenly19．A．started B．regretted C．finished D．enjoyed20．A．modest B．bright C．shy D．confused．三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．（共26分，每小题6分）14．One day an American called Simon went to London to visit his friend，Rick．Rick told him that his flat was on the first floor．When he arrived，Simon went straight to the first floor of the building．But he was told that there was no one called Rick on that floor．Do you know why？In fact，the British call the first floor of a building the ground floor．The floor above the ground floor is the first floor．But Americans would call it the second floor．The story shows that there are some differences in culture between Britain and America，though the British and Americans both speak English．The British usually hide their feelings．They seldom start a conversation with strangers．For example，on the train the British often spend their time reading newspapers or books．But Americans are quite different．They're more active and easier to talk with．The British and Americans may use different terms for many things．The British usually use football，eraser and mail while Americans like to use soccer，rubber and post．When we go to other countries，we'd better go online to search for something about the cultures there．It'll be helpful for the trip．21．Simon went to London to．A．have a meetingB．study EnglishC．spend his holidayD．visit his friend22．Which picture shows us where Rick's flat was？23．According to the passage，the British usually spend their time on the train．A．playing cardsB．talking loudlyC．doing some readingD．singing and dancing．15．On a warm day in 2050，Frank and Mary Smith wake up in their comfortable house and turn on the computer in their bedroom to get the latest news．They used to read The Guardian，but changed to electronic newspapers many years ago．Frank first reads some news about space：another space flight has returned from Mars．Then they turn to sports news．As they watch the screen，Mary pays for a robot to make coffee for them．Then Frank disappears into another room to join a video meeting with his business partners around the world．Frank is a computer engineer．Mary is still in their bedroom．She picks up the video phone to talk to her assistant（助理）．Mary also has a job and she is doing medical research．Both she and Frank used to have office jobs in London，but in 2040they decided to move to the seaside and work from home．Frank and Mary have one daughter，Louise．She goes to school only three days a week，mainly to ask her teachers questions，discuss her homework or play with other students．Some classrooms disappeared in 2035because there was no longer much need for them．The Internet had made it easier to learn at home．Louise，now thirteen，is studying Chinese at present，which has become a world language as important as English．Louise has many Chinese friends．They share many things online．According to the family doctor，Louise will live to be at least 130．Her wish is to work for a few decades（十年）and then spend her time studying music and painting or doing her favorite things．24．Frank reads news about first．A．travelB．spaceC．musicD．sport25．According to the passage，the writer believes that in 2050．A．Louise won't go to schoolB．Mary will be a computer engineerC．a robot can make coffee for Frank and MaryD．all the people will live to be at least 130years old26．What can we learn from the passage？A．People won't enjoy their life in 2030．B．There won't be any classrooms in schools in 2035．C．More and more people will work in offices in 2040．D．China will play a very important part in the world in 2050．16．Do you need to"edit（编辑、剪辑）your friends"？Is your mobile phone directory full of phone numbers of people you don't really want to talk to？Do you go out with people from work or school more often than with your real friends？Do you say yes to invitations because you think you should，not because you want to？If you answer yes to at least two of these questions，then perhaps you need to"edit your friends"．Nowadays people like to spend a lot of time with people at work or classmates at school．The result is that we don't have enough time to see our real，close friends．As our life gets busier，it becomes more important to spend the little free time we have with people we really want to see，people we love and who really love us．But usually we don't have any time to get together with them．Who are the friends you need to edit？A few years ago I read a book about how to choose between necessary things and unnecessary ones．It says you should ask yourself about each thing you have：Is it useful？Do I really like it？Do I feel better every time I look at it？If the answer is no to any one of those questions，you should throw it away．Maybe we should ask similar questions about our friends．What kind of friends will you probably need to edit？Sometimes it's an old friend，somebody who you used to have a lot in common with，but when you meet now，you have very little or nothing to say to．Or it might be a new friend who you get on quite well with，but who is taking up too much of your time．Next time one of these people calls you and suggests a meeting，think"Do I really want to see this person？"and if the answer is no，say no and make an excuse．In that way you'll have more time to spend with your real friends．27．People need to edit their friends when．A．they have moved to a different areaB．they have no time with their real friendsC．their friends have gone out to work or schoolD．their friends have got on quite well with them28．People don't need to edit their．A．old friendsB．new friendsC．real friendsD．young friends29．What does the writer want to tell us in Paragraph 3？A．We should often ask questions．B．We should treat our friends well．C．Most of our friends are not necessary at all．D．We should ask ourselves who our real friends are．17．Sometimes parents spoil（溺爱）too much their children，because they offer them too much attention and try to carry out all their wishes．It is true that a good mother wants her child to be happy and to spend the most time with him or her．Anyway，it is sometimes suitable for mothers to leave their children much time alone，because he or she needs to create his or her own personality without the influence of the others around．As a child，what do you think of that？Do you like the time your parents spend most with you or the time your parents leave you alone？Mothers'behavior can be，at times，negative for their children if they spoil them too much．Children should also know that things cannot always happen the way they want，and they have to accept this．Crying andyelling aren't always the perfect ways to attract their mother or father，in order to make them do a certain thing．Therefore，mothers who used to spoil their children too much should not give up their jobs in order to stay at home with their children，because they give a negative education to these children．A girl won't be able to make her bed，iron a pair of trousers，tidy up her room and so on，because it's her mother's duty to do those for her，while she can do other things like playing with her mobile phone，watching TV，listening to music or wearing some make﹣up to go out with her friends．What about your mother？Does she go to work or stay at home to take good care of you？Can you do some chores for yourself or do some housework for the family？In my opinion，a good mother knows what education should be given to her child without giving up her job．Moreover，a mother is a good mother she is able to combine the both things：the education of her child and the job．Even if she doesn't have much time to spend with her child，a good mother knows what advice should be given to her child，for example，to listen to his or her problems，to help a little with homework and to offer him or her the independence he or she needs．What's your idea？Would you like your parents to get jobs？So，what should you do to make them believe that you can grow up as a person？30．Which of the following shows that a mother spoils her children？A．She cares for them too much．B．She brings them with her．C．She leaves them alone at home．D．She tries to realize her own dreams．31．According to the writer，a spoil child usually thinks that．A．his parents are always very negativeB．his parents will do everything for himC．he can express himself in the perfect wayD．accidents always take place in the same way32．The underlined word"combine"in Paragraph 3probably means．A．provideB．protectC．complainD．connect33．The last paragraph of this passage is mainly about．A．the education and the jobB．how to be a good motherC．children's early educationD．the importance of the independence．四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．（共10分，每小题10分）18．Today at 11：00I will be doing something that some people told me that I would never be able to do．I am graduating from college．When I graduated from high school，my family had a business so I never thought about getting a college degree．I went straight to work for my father．After 24years of ups and downs （mostly downs），I decided that I went to return to school and earn a degree in Business Administration．Some people told me that it was too late．Some told me that I was too old．Others told me that I would never be able to pull it off，because I had to work full time and as a mother，I had to look after my children，too．Anyhow，almost everyone around me didn't think I could finish college．But inside I was told something different．I began to look for chances to go to school．One day while looking up information on how to go aboutgetting into college，a little window popped up （弹出）on my screen．It said，"Do you think you are too old to go back to school？"I was so excited that I clicked on the box at once and there I found an online college．I spoke to someone in the school．They told me that I could take classes any way that I wanted so that I could go to work．I also found out that I could have classes at home so that I could be there for my children．Now today，almost 2years later，I will not only be graduating with honors．I have been on the Dean's list for almost the whole time I have been in college．And I also got very good scores in every exam．So for anyone out there who thinks that something is out of reach or impossible，remember this：if I had listened to those people who told me，I couldn't do it then．The man who has made up his mind to win will never say"impossible"．34．Why didn't the writer go on with education after graduating high school？35．How many years later did the writer decide to return to school？36．Did the people think the writer could finish college？37．Where did the writer have classes？38．What does the writer want to tell us？．五、文段表达从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作．文中已给出的内容不计入总词数．所给英文提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．19．假如你是李华，下星期天你和家人打算邀请你们班的交换生Peter去密云云佛山滑雪场滑雪（Yunfoshan Ski Field）．请用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他去滑雪的时间和地点，在那里你们会做些什么，以及需要做什么准备．提示词语：next Sunday，in my father's car，learn，practise，have lunch，play games，sports shoes提示问题：•When and where are you going to meet？•What are you going to do there？•What do you advise Peter to prepare for the activity？20．某英文网站正在开展以"真实的自我"为主题的征文活动．假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍一下自己，主要内容包括：你的优点，你是怎样发展自己的优势的，以及你将来的梦想．提示词语：helpful，good at，housework，study提示问题：•What are your strong points？•How do you improve yourself？•What is your dream for the future？Hello，everyone!I'm Li Hua and I'm very happy to introduce myself．2017-2018学年北京市密云区九年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．﹣Is this your key，Kathy？﹣No．is on the desk．Thank you．（）A．Mine B．Hers C．His D．Yours【分析】Kathy，这是你的钥匙吗？不是的，我的在桌子上，谢谢你．【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是Kathy，这是你的钥匙吗？不是的，我的在桌子上，谢谢你．后面没有名词，需要一个名词性物主代词．B她的，C他的，D你的．故选：A．【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．2．﹣When do you usually have lunch？﹣half past eleven．（）A．On B．To C．At D．Of【分析】﹣你通常什么时候吃午饭？﹣在十一点半．【解答】at在几点；on，在某一天，或具体到某一天上午，下午，晚上；to 向，去；of …的；此题说在11点半，用at．故选：C．【点评】此题考查时间介词，在熟知时间介词意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．3．﹣do you go to the library？﹣About once a week．（）A．How long B．How far C．How much D．How often【分析】你多久去一次图书馆？大约一周一次．【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是你多久去一次图书馆？大约一周一次．这里表示频率，即how often多久一次．A多长时间，B多远，C多少．故选：D．【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．4．I work hard this term，but Peter works much than me．（）A．hard B．harderC．hardest D．the hardest【分析】这学期我努力学习，但彼得工作比我努力得多．【解答】考查比较级．A努力地，副词．B更努力地．C最努力地．D最努力地．句意"这学期我努力学习，但彼得工作比我努力得多"．由than比．可知．两者比较，用比较级harder更努力地．故选：B．【点评】考查比较级，要熟练掌握比较级的变法，根据具体的语境仔细分析选择恰当的比较级形式．5．﹣What did Mr．Smith do before he came to China？﹣He ______ in a car factory．（）A．works B．worked C．is working D．will work【分析】﹣在史密斯先生来中国以前他做什么？﹣他在一家汽车厂工作．【解答】答案：B 根据问句before he came to China，表示过去的时间状语，则回答应使用过去时态．故选B．【点评】判断动词的时态，要通过所给的时间状语去判断动词存在的状态．6．I you as soon as I get there tomorrow．（）A．call B．calledC．will call D．have called【分析】我明天一到那儿就给你打电话．【解答】考查一般将来时态．A打电话给．动词原形．B过去式．C一般将来时态．D现在完成时态．句意"我明天一到那儿就给你打电话"．as soon as一…就…引导时间状语从句．主句用一般将来时态．故选：C．【点评】一般将来时：表示一个将要发生的动作或状态．注意一些时间状语．通常是will或be going to后跟动词原形．结合语境选择合适用法．7．﹣you play tennis？﹣No，I can't．But I'm good at football．（）A．Can B．Could C．May D．Must【分析】﹣﹣你会打网球吗？﹣﹣不，我不会．但是我擅长足球．【解答】考查情态动词．A能、会．B能（过去式）．C可以．D必须．句意"﹣﹣你__打网球吗？﹣﹣不，我不会．但是我擅长足球"可知，表示会某项技能．用情态动词can．一般现在时态．用原形．故选：A．【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．8．When I got home yesterday evening，my mother for me at the table．（）A．wait B．will waitC．was waiting D．have waited【分析】昨天晚上我回到家时，我的母亲正坐在餐桌旁等我．【解答】根据When I got home yesterday evening，可知when引导一般过去时的时间状语从句，主句一般用过去进行时were/was+doing，表示过去某个时间点正在做某事．句意：昨天晚上我回到家时，我的母亲正坐在餐桌旁等我．故选：C．【点评】熟悉过去进行时的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．9．I'd like to go with you，I'm afraid I have no time．（）A．but B．and C．so D．or【分析】我喜欢和你一块去，但是恐怕我没有时间．【解答】but但是；and和；so因此；or或者．根据"I'd like to go with you，I'm afraid I have no time．"结合给出的四个选项，因此可知这句话的意思是"我喜欢和你一块去，但是恐怕我没有时间．"故选：A．【点评】首先要掌握这几个词以及这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．10．Lisa and Sally are good friends．They each other for five years．（）A．know B．knew C．will know D．have known【分析】Lisa和Sally 是好朋友，他们已经认识五年了．【解答】根据句中的时间状语for five years，可知强调的是过去发生的动作一直持续到现在，故确定为现在完成时态其结构为have/has +过去分词，故填入have known．故选：D．【点评】根据时间状语确定时态，根据时态的结构即可选出正确答案．11．﹣When will you leave the office？﹣I won't leave until my work ．（）A．finishes B．is finishedC．finished D．was finished【分析】﹣你什么时候离开办公室？﹣直到我的工作完成，我才会离开．【解答】根据题干I won't leave until my work …可知该句为含有until引导的时间状语从句的复合句，主句为一般将来时态，根据"主将从现"原则，可知until引导的时间状语从句为一般现在时态，又知从句的主语my work是谓语动词finish的承受者，二者形成被动关系，故确定为被动语态，故从句的谓语动词为一般现在时态的被动语态，其结构为is/am/are+及物动词的过去分词，故填入is finished．故选：B．【点评】熟悉一般现在时的被动语态的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．12．﹣Tim，can you tell me now？﹣Harry Potter．（）A．what you read B．whatare you readingC．what did you read D．what you are reading【分析】Tim，你能告诉我现在你正在读什么吗？《哈利波特》．【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是Tim，你能告诉我现在你正在读什么吗？《哈利波特》．考查宾语从句，需要陈述句语序，时态是现在进行时，即be doing．故选：D．【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．二、完形填空（共8分，每小题8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．13．One thorn （刺）of experience can give people a lesson．Ralph Wick was seven years old．In most things he was a fine boy，but he would cry from time to time．When he could not have what he wanted，he would （13）B for it．If he was told that it would hurt him，and he could not have it，he would also cry．One day，he went with his mother into the （14）D．The sun shone．The grass was cut．The flowers were starting to come out．Everything made them feel nice．Ralph thought he was，for once，a good boy．A（15）A was on his face．He wished to do as he was told．Ralph helped his mother with the farm work and he was very happy．"Now you must be tired and （16）C，"said his mother．"Have a good rest here and eat some cookies．I will get a beautiful red rose（玫瑰）for you．"So his mother brought the red flower to him．When he saw his mother still had a white rose in her hand，Ralph （17）B it．"No，my dear，"said his mother．"See how many thorns it has．You must not touch it，or you would be sure to hurt your hand．"When Ralph found that he could not have the white rose，he began to cry，and （18）D took it away．But he wassoon very sorry．The thorns hurt his hand．It was so harmful that he could not use it for some time．He （19）B doing that．Ralph would never forget this．From then on，when he wanted what he should not have，his mother would point to his hand which had been hurt before．He felt so （20）C that he at last learned to do as he was told．Suffer will be at present if you do not listen to the man's advice．13．A．run B．cry C．plan D．call14．A．hotel B．factory C．hospital D．field15．A．smile B．sign C．fear D．mark16．A．lazy B．noisy C．hungry D．sleepy17．A．waited for B．asked for C．cared for D．thanked for18．A．quietly B．proudly C．politely D．suddenly19．A．started B．regretted C．finished D．enjoyed20．A．modest B．bright C．shy D．confused．【分析】文章讲述了Ralph是一个爱哭的孩子，无论他想要什么，都会哭着要，如果告诉他他想要的东西会伤害他，他不能得到，他也会哭，一天他想要一朵白玫瑰，妈妈告诉他有刺会伤害他，但他又哭了，并突然抢了过去，带刺的玫瑰伤到了他的手，痛了很久，从此以后，妈妈再告诉他有些东西不能拥有的时候，就会指他伤过的手给他看，最后他学会了要听话．【解答】13﹣16 BDAC 17﹣20 BDBC13．B 考查动词．A表示跑；B表示哭；C表示计划；D表示打电话．由he would also cry可知此处表示他会哭着要它，选B．14．D 考查名词．A．表示旅馆B．表示工厂C．表示医院D．表示田野，由The grass was cut．The flowers were starting to come out草被割掉了．花儿开始出来了，可知，这些花和草都是田野里的，推出句意：他跟随妈妈进入田野，故选D．15．A 考查名词．A表示微笑；B表示标志；C表示害怕；D表示分数．由Ralph helped his mother with the farm work and he was very happy．可知，Ralph 帮助他的母亲做农活，他非常高兴．推出他脸上带着微笑，选A．16．C 考查形容词．A表示懒的；B表示吵闹的；C表示饿的；D表示困倦的．由Have a good rest here and eat some cookies可知此处表示现在你一定又累又饿了，选C．17．B 考查短语．A表示等待；B表示向…要；C表示照顾；D表示为…而感谢．由下文的"When Ralph found that he could not have the white rose，he began to cry，当Ralph发现他不能拥有白玫瑰时，他开始哭了起来．可知此处表示Ralph想要白玫瑰，选B．18．D 考查副词．A表示安静地；B表示自豪地；C表示礼貌地；D表示突然．由But he was soon very sorry．The thorns hurt his hand可知此处表示突然把它拿走了，选D．19．B 考查动词．A．表示开始B．表示后悔C．表示完成D．表示喜欢，根据The thorns hurt his hand．It was so harmful that he could not use it for some time．可知，刺刺痛了他的手．它是如此的疼，以至于他不能在一段时间内使用它．推出他后悔之前的做法了，故选B．20．C 考查形容词．A．表示谦虚的B．表示明亮的C．表示害羞的D．表示困惑的，根据he at last learned to do as he was told．他终于学会了按照别人的吩咐去做，推出句意：他感到很害羞，终于学会了按照别人的吩咐去做．故选C．【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．（共26分，每小题6分）14．One day an American called Simon went to London to visit his friend，Rick．Rick told him that his flat was on the first floor．When he arrived，Simon went straight to the first floor of the building．But he was told that there was no one called Rick on that floor．Do you know why？In fact，the British call the first floor of a building the ground floor．The floor above the ground floor is the first floor．But Americans would call it the second floor．The story shows that there are some differences in culture between Britain and America，though the British and Americans both speak English．The British usually hide their feelings．They seldom start a conversation with strangers．For example，on the train the British often spend their time reading newspapers or books．But Americans are quite different．They're more active and easier to talk with．The British and Americans may use different terms for many things．The British usually use football，eraser and mail while Americans like to use soccer，rubber and post．When we go to other countries，we'd better go online to search for something about the cultures there．It'll be helpful for the trip．21．Simon went to London to D．A．have a meetingB．study EnglishC．spend his holidayD．visit his friend22．Which picture shows us where Rick's flat was？B23．According to the passage，the British usually spend their time C on the train．A．playing cardsB．talking loudlyC．doing some readingD．singing and dancing．【分析】本文讲述了英国和美国虽然都是英语系国家，但是它们之间也有很多不同的文化差异．【解答】21﹣23 DBC21．D 细节理解题．由本文第一句One day an American called Simon went to London to visit his friend，Rick．可知Simon去伦敦拜访朋友．故选D．22．B 细节理解题．由第一段第二句Rick told him that his flat was on the first floor．和第二段第二句The floor above the ground floor is the first floor，while Americans would call it the second floor．可知Rick应该住在二楼．故选B．23．C 细节题．由第四段第三句For example，on the train the British often spend their time reading newspapers or books．可知英国人在火车上经常读点东西．故选C．【点评】做题的时候要看清要求，要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子从而得出符合文章内容的正确答案．15．On a warm day in 2050，Frank and Mary Smith wake up in their comfortable house and turn on the computer in their bedroom to get the latest news．They used to read The Guardian，but changed to electronic newspapers many years ago．Frank first reads some news about space：another space flight has returned from Mars．Then they turn to sports news．As they watch the screen，Mary pays for a robot to make coffee for them．Then Frank disappears into another room to join a video meeting with his business partners around the world．Frank is a computer engineer．Mary is still in their bedroom．She picks up the video phone to talk to her assistant（助理）．Mary also has a job and she is doing medical research．Both she and Frank used to have office jobs in London，but in 2040they decided to move to the seaside and work from home．Frank and Mary have one daughter，Louise．She goes to school only three days a week，mainly to ask her teachers questions，discuss her homework or play with other students．Some classrooms disappeared in 2035because there was no longer much need for them．The Internet had made it easier to learn at home．Louise，now thirteen，is studying Chinese at present，which has become a world language as important as English．Louise has many Chinese friends．They share many things online．According to the family doctor，Louise will live to be at least 130．Her wish is to work for a few decades （十年）and then spend her time studying music and painting or doing her favorite things．24．Frank reads news about B first．A．travelB．spaceC．musicD．sport25．According to the passage，the writer believes that C in 2050．A．Louise won't go to schoolB．Mary will be a computer engineerC．a robot can make coffee for Frank and MaryD．all the people will live to be at least 130years old26．What can we learn from the passage？DA．People won't enjoy their life in 2030．B．There won't be any classrooms in schools in 2035．C．More and more people will work in offices in 2040．D．China will play a very important part in the world in 2050．【分析】本文介绍的是2050年的一些情况，人们看电子报纸，机器人泡咖啡，通过视频电话和别人交谈．一些教室不再需要，联网使得学习变得更加容易，中文已经成为和英语一样重要的世界语言，人们至少活到130岁．【解答】24﹣26 BCD24．B 细节理解题．根据Frank first reads some news about space可知弗兰克首先读了一些有关太空的新闻，故选B．25．C 细节理解题．根据As they watch the screen，Mary pays for a robot to make coffee for them可知作者认为在2050年，机器人能为弗兰克和玛丽泡咖啡，故选C．26．D 细节理解题．根据Louise，now thirteen，is studying Chinese at present，which has become a world language as important as English（路易斯，现在十三岁，正在学习中文，中文已经成为和英语一样重要的世界语言．）可知2050中国将在世界上发挥重要作用，故选D．【点评】做题的时候要看清要求，要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子从而得出符合文章内容的正确答案．16．Do you need to"edit（编辑、剪辑）your friends"？Is your mobile phone directory full of phone numbers of people you don't really want to talk to？Do you go out with people from work or schoolmore often than with your real friends？Do you say yes to invitations because you think you should，not because you want to？If you answer yes to at least two of these questions，then perhaps you need to"edit your friends"．Nowadays people like to spend a lot of time with people at work or classmates at school．The result is that we don't have enough time to see our real，close friends．As our life gets busier，it becomes more important to spend the little free time we have with people we really want to see，people we love and who really love us．But usually we don't have any time to get together with them．Who are the friends you need to edit？A few years ago I read a book about how to choose between necessary things and unnecessary ones．It says you should ask yourself about each thing you have：Is it useful？Do I really like it？Do I feel better every time I look at it？If the answer is no to any one of those questions，you should throw it away．Maybe we should ask similar questions about our friends．What kind of friends will you probably need to edit？Sometimes it's an old friend，somebody who you used to have a lot in common with，but when you meet now，you have very little or nothing to say to．Or it might be a new friend who you get on quite well with，but who is taking up too much of your time．Next time one of these people calls you and suggests a meeting，think"Do I really want to see this person？"and if the answer is no，say no and make an excuse．In that way you'll have more time to spend with your real friends．27．People need to edit their friends when B．A．they have moved to a different areaB．they have no time with their real friendsC．their friends have gone out to work or schoolD．their friends have got on quite well with them28．People don't need to edit their C．A．old friendsB．new friendsC．real friendsD．young friends29．What does the writer want to tell us in Paragraph 3？DA．We should often ask questions．。
2017-2018学年最新人教版九年级上册英语期末测试卷及答案
2017-2018学年九年级英语上册期末测试卷听力理解（共 30 分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的 A 、B 、C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话你将听两遍。
（共 5 分，每小题 1 分）1.A.B. C.2.A.B. C.3.A.B. C.4.A.B. C.5.A. B. C.1．本试卷共 12 页，满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
2．在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。
3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
4．在答题卡上，选择题用 2B 铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5．考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
考生须知二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
（共15 分，每小题1.5 分）请听一段对话，完成第6 至第7 小题。
6.What is the TV program On the Road about?A.Travel.B. News.C. Cartoon.7.When does the program start?A.At 7.B. At 8.C. At 9.请听一段对话，完成第8 至第9 小题。
8.Whose birthday is coming?A.The girl’s.B. Tom’s.C. The boy’s.9.Which is more important for the boy to think about?A.The shirt.B. The party.C. The gift.请听一段对话，完成第10 至第11 小题。
10.What does Alex have?A.Two goldfish.B. A dog.C. A cat.11.What does the girl’s mother think of the pets?A.They are ugly.B.They are dirty.C.They are friendly.请听一段对话，完成第12 至第13 小题。
2017-2018学年度第一学期期末质量调研考试九年级英语试题及答案
2017-2018学年度第一学期期末质量调研考试九年级英语试题(考试时间120分钟分值120分)注意事项：1、本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。
第Ⅰ卷为选择题，65分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，55分；共120分。
2、答题前务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项，试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡上相应位置。
3、听力填表题为第Ⅱ卷的第四大题。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分）一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1. A. Thank you. B. No, it isn’t. C. Really?2. A. By bus. B. By the window. C. By asking the teacher for help.3. A. She is used to getting up early. B. She used to be outgoing. C. Y es, she did.4. A. I t’s made of glass. B. It’s made in China. C. It’s made by hand.5. A. Sounds fun. B. What a shame! C. Of course not.（二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
6. When will the concert start?A. At 6:40.B. At7:00.C. At 7:20.7. What does Tony want to do?A. To go swimming.B. To sleep at home.C. To watch TV.8. What fruit does Mike like?A. Pears.B. Grapes.C. Apples.9. What does Larry think of his trip?A. Wonderful.B. Terrible.C. Just so-so.10. Who will make the final decision?A. The daughter.B. The father.C. The teacher.（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
2017～2018学年度第一学期期末考试九年级英语试题含答案
2017～2018 学年度第一学期期末考试九年级英语试题含答案2017～2018 学年度第一学期期末考试 九年级英语试题（考试时间：120 分钟 满分：150 分）注意事项：1、本试卷分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题。
2、作答试题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号用钢笔或圆珠笔填写在试卷规定的位置上，并认真 核对。
3、答案必须填在答题纸上，在其他位置作答一律无效。
每小题做出答案后，用钢笔或圆珠笔填在答题 纸的相应位置。
第一部分一、听力(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)选择题（85 分）第一部分 听对话，回答问题。
本部分共有 10 道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。
在听每段对话前，你将有 5 秒钟 的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有 5 秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。
1. What subject did Peter prepare for last night? A. B. C.2. Where does Andy plan to spend the coming winter holiday? A. B.C.3. Who was found dead in the horror film? A. B.C.4. What type of TV programme does Tom like best? A. B.C.5. What does Linda like about the restaurant? A. The food. B. The service.C. The environment.6. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Teacher and parent. 7. How does the woman feel? A. Tired. B. Stressed. C. Excited. 8. Where are the two speakers? A. On a bus. B. In a library. C. In a shop. 9. How much should the students pay for two tickets? A. Fifty yuan. B. Twenty yuan. C. Twenty-five yuan. 10. When does the girl usually get to school in the morning? A. At 7:20. B. At 7:30. C. At 7:40. 第二部分 听对话和短文，回答问题。
北京市九年级上学期期末考试英语试题 (2)
北京市九年级上学期期末考试英语试题 (2)九年级英语2017.1考生须知1. 本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间,120分钟。
2. 在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称﹨姓名和学号。
3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
4. 在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5. 考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一﹨听对话，从下面各题所给的A﹨B﹨C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片，每段对话你将听两遍。
[共5分，每小题1分]1.A．B． C2.A．B． C3.A．B． C4.A．B． C5.A．B． C二﹨听对话，根据对话的内容，从下面各题所给的A﹨B﹨C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话你将听两遍。
[共15分，每小题,1.5分]请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。
6. What does the woman love?A. Colorful leaves.B. Big trees.C. Delicious food.7. What do they want to do?A. Buy oranges.B. Draw pictures.C. Pick apples.请听一段对话，完成第8 至第9小题。
8. What does the man ask Sally to do?A. Give Betty a call.B. Do Betty’s work.C. Move Betty’s desk.9. What does Sally have to say when answering the phone?A. Time.B. Weather.C. Names.请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。
10. What is the woman especially thankful for this year?A. Food.B. Her family.C. Her friends.11. What does the woman like best about Thanksgiving?A. Cooking with her mother.B. Staying home with her family.C. Going shopping with her friends.请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。
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顺义区2017-2018学年度第一学期九年级教学质量检测英 语 试 卷学校 姓名 准考证号听力理解（共30分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话你将听两遍。
（共5分，每小题1分）1．A ．B ．C ． 2．A ．B ．C ． 3．A ．B ．C ．4．A ．B ．C ． 5．A ．B ．C ．二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
（共15分，每小题1.5分）请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。
6．When does the man want to have his hair washed?A ．Right now.B ．Before he has it cut.C ．Afterhe has it cut. 7．How long will it take to cut the man ’s hair?A ．10 minutes.B ．30 minutes.C ．An hour.请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。
8．When will the man go to the concert?A ．On Thursday.B ．On Friday.C ．On Sunday.9．How much does the man have to pay?A ．$30.B ．$90.C ．$100.请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。
10．What does the woman do?A ．A doctor.B ．A worker.C ．An engineer.11．What ’s the man ’s problem?A．He works too hard.B．He has caught a cold.C．He can’t work out his project.请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。
12．Where is the Children’s Fun Club? It’s in___________.A．India B．England C．the United States13．What’s the club about? They want ___________.A．to help with reading and writingB．to make children enjoy themselvesC．to make fun of young boys and girls请听一段独白，完成第14至第15小题。
14．Why does the speaker suggest singing English songs?A．Because singing is fun.B．Because he learned English through songs.C．Because it’s one way to learn English words. 15．What does the speaker think of the idea of reciting English words?A．It’s a good idea.B．It doesn’t help much.C．One must recite at least 20 words every day.三、听对话，记录关键信息。
对话你将听两遍。
（共10分，每小题2分）请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。
Name: Jimmy Walt Date of birth:知识运用（共25分）四、单项填空（共10分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．— Does Miss White like sports?— Yes, __________ favorite sport is tennis.A. heB. sheC. hisD. her22．A ship from South Korea dropped into the sea April 16,A．at B．in C．on D．to23． our teacher had a cold yesterday, he stillwent on working.A. ButB. OrC. SoD.Although24. Which sport do you like , swimming orrunning?A．good B. well C. better D．best25．— Mum, must I wash my clothes right now?— No, you .A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．wouldn’tD．needn’t26．—What’s your mother doing?— She the room.A．cleaned B．cleans C．has cleaned D．iscleaning27．Let’s for a walk after supper, shall we?A．to go B．going C．go D．gone28．Please be quiet. I have important to tell you.A．anything B． something C．everythingD．nothing29．— Did you go to Linda’s birthday party, Jill?— No. I ______.A．didn’t invite B．wasn’t invited C．am not invited D．haven’t invited30．— Could you tell me ?—It’s on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.A．when the Dragon Boat Festival is B．when was the Dragon Boat FestivalC．when is the Dragon Boat Festival D．when the Dragon Boat Festival was五、完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Arthur sat at the desk in hisroom, pencil in hand. He had towrite a story for his English classby Friday. “I don’t know what to31 about,” he complained to his dog Toby, who was asleep at his feet. Arthur was talkative when speaking to his friends, yet he had trouble finding words when he had to write.By bedtime Arthur had drawn a picture of Toby smiling. He had drawn a tree 32 its branches blowing in the strong wind. He had also written a note asking his friend Lee to go to the movies on Saturday. But he had not written a single word of his story.On Wednesday, Mrs. Solomon, Arthur’s English teacher, asked the class to hand in the first draft of their stories. His heart sinking, Arthur handed in the only work he had — the page with his name, the 33 and the note.Arthur wasn’t surprised when Mrs. Solomon asked him to 34 after class the next day. But he was surprised by what she said to him. “This is a(n) 35 story, Arthur. The dog, the movie, the tree in the wind —I can’t wait to find out how they all fit together.”“That isn’t my story, Mrs. Solomon,”Arthur admitted. “I haven’t been able to think of one yet.”“Oh, I think you have the seed of a 36 there,”Mrs. Solomon replied, “Look at your note and the pictures and see if a story comes to you.”That night Arthur 37 at his desk, and this is what he wrote: “One Saturday Mike went downstairs to meet his friend Julio at the cinema. It looked as ifit might rain, so Mike carried his umbrella. Suddenlya big storm blew in, bending the trees. The noise of the wind 38 like the barking of Mike’s dog Toby. Toby really hated storms and barked whenever he wantedto be let inside. Then Mike realized that it wasn’t the sound of the wind. It was Toby. The dog was running after him down the busy street, barking. The sound was filled with blame. Mike felt guilty( 愧疚的) 39 he had left Toby outside. He turned and headed home with Toby running beside him. Mike let Toby in the 40 just as the rain started to pour down.”Arthur had a story in the end. The last thing he did was to write his name proudly at the top of the page. 31．A．listen B．speak C．read D．write 32．A．with B．except C．towards D．including 33．A．stories B．wishes C．drawings D．words34．A．return B．phone C．leave D．stay 35．A．boring B．attractive C．movingD．disappointing36．A．story B．plan C．flower D．tree 37．A．ate B．chose C．sat D．came 38．A．looked B．smelled C．tasted D．sounded 39．A．because B．when C．after D．if 40．A．cage B．door C．wind D．rain阅读理解（共50分）六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。