江西省赣州市南康区2017-2018学年高一英语上学期第一次大考试题

江西省赣州市南康区2017-2018学年高一英语上学期第一次大考试题
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共 100 分）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题如阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15.
B. ￡9.18.
C. ￡9.15.
答案是 C。

1. What does the woman want to do?
A. Find a place.
B. Buy a map.
C. Get an address.
2. What will the man do for the woman?
A. Repair her car.
B. Give her a ride..
C. Pick up her aunt.
3. Who might Mr. Peterson be?
A. A new professor.
B. A department head.
C. A company director.
4. What does the man think of the book?
A. Quite difficult..
B. Very interesting.
C. Too simple.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Weather.
B. Clothes.
C. News.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项
中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每
小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman?
A. He has a pain in his knee..
B. He wants to watch TV.
C. He is too lazy.
7. What will the woman probably do next?
A. Stay at home.
B. Take Harry to hospital.
C. Do some exercise.
听第7段材料，回答第8 、9题。

8. When will the man be home from work?
A. At 5:45.
B. At 6:15.
C. At 6:50.
9. Where will the speakers go ?'
A. The Green House Cinema.
B. The New State Cinema .
C. The UME Cinema.
听第 8段材料,回答第 10至 12题。

10. How will the speaker go to New York?
A. By air.
B. By taxi.
C. By bus.
11. Why are the speakers making the trip?
A. For business.
B. For shopping.
C. For holiday.
12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Driver and passenger
B. Husband and wife.
C. Fellow workers.
听第 9段材料,回答第 13至 16题。

13. Where does this conversation probably take place?
A. In a restaurant.
B. In an office.
C. In a classroom.
14. What does John do now?
A. He’s a trainer.
B. He’s a tour guide.
C. He’s a college student.
15. How much can a new person earn for the first year?
A. $10,500.
B. $ 12,000.
C. $ 15,000.
16. How many people will the woman hire?
A. Four.
B. Three.
C. Two.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. How long has the speaker lived in a big city?
A. One year.
B. Ten years.
C. Eighteen years.
18. What is the speaker’s opinion on public transport?
A. It’s comfortable.
B. It’s time-saving.
C. It’s cheap.
19. What is good about living in a small town?
A. It’s safer.
B. It’s healthier.
C. It’s more convenient.
20. What kind of life does the speaker seem to like most?
A. Busy.
B. Colourful
C. Quiet.
1-5 ABCBA 6-10 BCACA 11-15 ACBCA 16-20CBCAB
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A
A Frenchman went to a small Italian town and was staying with his wife at the best hotel there. One night, he went out for a walk alone. It was late and the small street was dark and quiet. Suddenly he felt someone behind him. He turned his head and saw an Italian young man who quickly walked past him. The man was nearly out of sight when the Frenchman suddenly found that his watch was gone. He thought that it must be the Italian who had taken his watch. He decided to follow him and get back the watch.
Soon the Frenchman caught up with the Italian. Neither of them understood the other’s language. The Frenchman frightened the Italian with his fist(拳头) and pointed at the Italian’s watch. In the end the Italian gave up his watch to the Frenchman.
When he returned to the hotel, the Frenchman told his wife what had happened. He was greatly surprised when his wife pointed to the watch on the table. Now he realized that by mistake he had robbed the watch and it was the Italian’s.
21. The Frenchman went to a small Italian town _______.
A. alone
B. with his wife
C. with his friend
D. with an Italian
22. One night he went out for _______ alone.
A. a ride
B. a walk
C. a drink
D. rest
23. Suddenly he found his_______ was gone.
A. watch
B. money
C. book
D. ring
24. The Italian gave up his watch to him at last because __
A. he had stolen the watch from the Frenchman.
B. he understood what the Frenchman wanted
C. he had picked up the watch on his w ay from work
D. he was afraid of the Frenchman
【答案与解析】本文讲述了法国人与意大利人语言不通发生误解的一个有趣的故事。

法国人
在散步时以为自己的手表被经过的意大利人偷了，于是他向意大利人举起了他的拳头将手表拿了回来。

而他回到旅店发现他的手表安然无恙地躺在桌上。

21. B。

文章的第1句说The Frenchman是staying with his wife at the best hotel，由此句可推知答案。

22. B。

文章第1段的第2句说He went out for a walk alone由此句可推知答案。

23. A。

根据第1段的第4行当Italian was nearly out of sight的时候这个法国人就发现他的手表不见了。

据此可知答案为A。

24. D。

根据第2段中说The Frenchman frightened...我们可以推知这个意大利人是害怕这个法国人的拳头才把手表给他。

B
Winter-swimming has become popular in Beijing. Three years ago, few people would go swimming in the city waters. But now there is a Winter-swimming Enthusiasts’ Club(冬泳爱好者协会)and it has more than 2, 000 members. The oldest is 84 years of age and the youngest is only 7. The members are from all ways of life. They may be workers, peasants, soldiers, teachers, students....
Though it is now the coldest part of the season and the water temperature in the city’s lakes is around 0°C, many winter-swimmers still swim in the icy waters, even when it is snowing. They enjoy themselves in the lake, while the people by the side of the lake are wearing heavy clothes.
Why are so many people interested in winter-swimming? Because winter-swimming can be good fo r one’s health.
Bei Sha is a good example. He is 69 years old, and he once suffered from heart trouble for 26 years. After ten years of winter-swimming he is now in good health. Scientists are now studying the effects of winter-swimming on health.
25. Among the winter-swimmers the oldest man is ____ years older than the youngest one.
A. 91
B. 84
C. 77
D. 7
26. Guess what “The members are from all ways of life” means.
A. The members do different jobs at different places.
B. They come from all parts of Beijing.
C. They are persons of different ages.
D. They are men and women, old and young.
27. Winter-swimming has become popular in Beijing because _______.
A. more and more people like to swim in winter
B. it is more interesting than swimming in summer
C. winter-swimmers are brave men
D. winter-swimming does a lot of good to one’s health
28. The best title for this passage should be ______.
A. People in Beijing Like Swimming in Winter
B. Winter-swimming — A Craze(狂热) in Beijing
C. People Benefit from Winter-swimming
D. Winter-swimmers Are Brave Men
【答案与解析】本文报道了北京人流行冬泳的现象，并分析了其原因。

25. C。

细节题。

根据文章第1段倒数第3句The oldest is 84 years of age and the youngest is only 7 可推知答案为C。

26. A。

句子理解题。

根据其下文They may be workers, peasants, soldiers, teachers, students....可推知此题答案为A。

27. D。

细节题。

根据文章第3段第2句Because winter-swimming can be good for one’s health.可推知此题答案为D。

28. B。

主旨题。

根据文章第1句Winter-swimming has become popular in Beijing及全文内容可推知此题答案为B
C
Another Reason
It was a quiet village in which there was a military camp. It was far from the towns and cities and there were some high mountains around. Of course it was a good place for training the new soldiers. But it was difficult for the young men to go outside. Mr. White, an officer of forty, was strict with them and he hardly let them leave the camp.
Once Mr. White was ill in bed. He couldn’t work and a young officer, Mr. Hunt, began to train the new soldiers instead of him. He knew the young men well and let
nine soldiers go to the nearest town to have a holiday. But night fell and none came back to the camp. He was worried about it and stood at the gate. It was five to twelve when Mr. Hunt decided to go to the town and see what was happening with the young men. He started the car quickly and set off. At that moment the nine soldiers came back. It seemed they were all drunk. Of course they found the officer was angry.
“I’m sorry, sir,” said the first soldier. “I left the town on time. But something was wrong with my bus on my way here. I had to buy a horse and made it run fast. Bad luck! It died and I had to run back.”
And the other seven soldiers said they were late for the same reasons. It was the last soldier’s turn. He said, “I’m sorry, sir. I got on a bus on time, but…”
Having heard this, the officer became even angrier and stopped him at once. He called out, “If you say something was wrong with your bus, I’ll punish you at once!”
“No, no, sir,” said the young man. “My bus was all right, but the dead horses were in its way!”
29. The military camp was built in the village to _______.
A. stop the soldiers going to towns
B. stop the soldiers meeting their friends
C. train the new soldiers
D. make the young men live quietly
30. Mr. Hunt let the nine soldiers have a holiday because _______.
A. he was kind to them
B. they felt lonely
C. they had something important to do
D. they were the best of all
31. The young officer was worried because _______.
A. a traffic accident had happened
B. he was afraid something happened to the nine soldiers
C. the nine soldiers didn’t come back on time
D. the nine soldiers drank too much in the town
32. The nine soldiers returned to the camp late because _______.
A. something was wrong with their buses
B. their horses died on the return way
C. it took them much time to run back
D. they all had drunk much in the town
【答案与解析】本文讲9个士兵为自己没有按时返回军营找借口开脱的故事。

29. C。

细节题。

根据第1段第2句和第3句 It was far from the towns and cities and there were some high mountains around. Of course it was a good place for training the new soldiers 可知答案为 C。

30. A。

推断题。

根据第2段第3句 He knew the young men well and let nine soldiers go to the nearest town to have a holiday 可知答案为 A。

31. B。

推断题。

根据…Mr. Hunt decided to go to the town and see what was happening with the young men 可知答案为 B。

32. D。

细节题。

根据 It seemed they were all drunk 可知答案为 D。

D
If you wish to become a better reader, here are four important things to remember about reading rate:
● Knowing why you are reading or what you are reading to find out will often help you to know whether to read rapidly or slowly.
● Some things should be read slowly throughout. Examples are directions for making or doing something, arithmetic problems, science and history books, which are full of important information. You must read such things slowly to remember each important step and understand each important ideas.
● Some things should be read rapidly throughout. Examples are simple stories meant for enjoyment, news letters from friends, pieces of news from local, or home-town, papers, telling what is happening to friends and neighbors.
● In some of your reading, you must change your speed from fast to slow and slow to fast, as you go along. You will need to read certain pages rapidly and then slow down and do more careful reading when you come to important ideas which must be remembered.
33. The underlined word "rate" in the first sentence means _______.
A. fast
B. slow
C. speed
D. skill
34. Which should be read slowly according to the passage?
A. Stories for enjoyment
B. Arithmetic problems
C. Letters from friends
D. News from hometown newspapers
35. How fast should we read?
A. The faster, the better.
B. The more slowly, the better.
C. Neither too fast nor too slow.
D. It depends on what we are reading.
【答案与解析】本文说明读书时要注意效率，有的东西要仔细阅读，而有的只要快速浏览一下。

33. C。

推断题。

文中各点讲的都是读书的速度问题，所以 reading rate 意为“读书的速度”，即是 rate 是“速度”的意思，因此答案为 C。

35. B。

细节题。

根据 Examples are directions for making or doing something, arithmetic problems… 可知此题答案为 B。

35. D。

判断题。

通过阅读全文可知：有的东西需要仔细读，而有的快速浏览一下就行，是慢读还是快读取决于所读的内容，所以此题答案为 D。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项是多余选项。

Britain’s high streets are dying slowly
Twenty years ago, the prosperous high street(繁华商业区) was the heart of most cities. It was crowded with customers. 36 Nowadays, high streets are declining, with very few shops and shoppers. With about 14 shops down every day, Britain’s high streets are dying little by little.
37 It’s fairly easy to understand. To start with, people are spending less because of the economic recession(衰退). On top of that, more and more people are using the Internet to do their shopping. And it is not easy for shopkeepers in the high streets, either. 38 Finally, there are the out-of-town retail parks with free car parking that sell just about everything at very low prices.
What can be done? Prime Minister David Cameron has hired Mary Portas, a British
business woman and star of TV show Mary Queen of Shops, to bring some life back into Britain’s high streets. She’s talked about creating “magnets(磁石)” to attract people back to the centre. 39 In one town, a bicycle rickshaw(人力车) service is delivering people’s shopping to their homes. 40 , where children can be cared for while parents are shopping.
Members of the public have also voiced their opinions. “My ideal shopping center is one where there’s a wide selection of attractive looking shops, with cheap parking and good public transport links,” said a 28-year-old man. “I’d like to see Night Shopping evenings where shops are open through to 10 pm or later,” said a 22-year-old girl.
A. They have to pay increasing high rents.
B. But he is not the only one to solve the problem.
C. But that’s all changed.
D. In another town, they set up night shopping centers,
E. In another town, they set up a nursery,
F. They can make a fortune overnight.
G. Why are high streets in such a desperate situation?
36—40CGABE
第三部分英语知识运用（共两小节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。

One night I decided to spend some time building a happier and closer relationship with my daughter. For several weeks she had been 41 me to play chess（棋） with her, so I suggested a game and she eagerly 42 . It was a school night, however, and at nine o’clock my daughter asked if I could 43 my moves, because she 44 to go to bed; she had to get up at six in the morning. I 45 she had strict sleeping habits, 46 I thought she ought to be able to 47 some of this strictness. I
said to her, “48 , you can stay up late for once. We’re having 49 .” We played on for another fifteen minutes, during which time she looked 50 . Finally she said, “Please, Daddy, do it quickly.” “No,” I replied. “If you’re going to play it 51 , you’re going to play it slowly.” And so we 52 for another ten minutes, until 53 my daughter burst into tears, and 54 that she was beaten.
Clearly I had made 55 . I had started the evening wanting to have a 56 time with my daughter but had 57 my desire to win to become more 58 than my relationship with my daughter. When I was a child, my desire to win 59 me well. As a parent, I 60 that it got in my way. So I had to change.
41. A. guiding B. asking C. training D. advising
42. A. allowed B. expected C. replied D. accepted
43. A. change B. repeat C. hurry D. pass
44. A. agreed B. needed C. begged D. hated
45. A. knew B. learned C. guessed D. heard
46. A. so B. for C. but D. or
47. A. put up B. take up C. pick up D. give up
48. A. As usual B. Go ahead C. By the way D. Come on
49. A. patience B. luck C. fun D. success
50. A. excited B. proud C. anxious D. angry
51. A. well B. again C. fairly D. regularly
52. A. discussed B. continued C. counted D. argued
53. A. nervously B. immediately C. strangely D. suddenly
54. A. promised B. admitted C. wondered D. discovered
55. A. a mistake B. a decision C. an attempt D. an effort
56. A. free B. different C. full D. happy
57. A. managed B. recognized C. allowed D. reduced
58. A. important B. attractive C. practical D. interesting
59. A. offered B. served C. controlled D. taught
60. A. realized B. apologized C. imagined D. explained
41-45 BDCBA 46-50 CDDCC 51-55 ABDBA 56-60 DCABA
第Ⅱ卷非选择题 (共50 分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Hang Yang No.1 Senior High School 61 (build) more than 100 years ago is 62 (total) different from my former school. This school is three times bigger 63 my previous junior school. And this is the first time that I 64 (feel) the beauty of schools and I have been spellbound by the enthusiasm of the teachers here 65 I came here. I firmly believe that, with these teachers 66 (teach) me, I will not feel 67 (disappoint). In other 68 (word), I will be pleased with this school and make a lot of 69 (progressive). Of course, I have to work hard, because only 70 this way can I have a bright future.
61.built 62.totally 63.than 64.have felt 65.since 66. teaching 67. disappointed 68.words 69.progress 70.in
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错:(共10个小题,每小题 1 分,满分 10 )
假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你批改你同桌写的作文。

文中共有
10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

Linda is my best friends. She has changed a lot of in the past two years. She used to short and have short hair. However, now she is much tall than before. She have long hair. She used to like play ping-pong, watching TV and chatting with friends. But she likes playing a piano, reading books and taking a walk now. She used to be
outgoing. Now she is a little quietly.I think people sure change as time went by. Even though she has changed a lot, we will are the best friends all the time.
Linda is my best friend. She has changed a lot of in the past two years. She used to be short and have short hair. However, now she is much taller than before. She has long hair. She used to like playing ping-pong, watching TV and chatting with friends. But she likes playing the piano, reading books and taking a walk now. She used to be outgoing. Now she is a little quiet.I think people sure change as time goes by. Even though she has changed a lot, we will be the best friends all the time. 1.friends--friend 2. 去掉of 3. short 前面加be 4. tall--taller 5. have--has 6. play--playing 7. a--the 8. quietly--quiet 9.went--goes 10.are--be
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是李华，最近收到澳大利亚朋友Smith的来信，现在你给他回信介绍学校基本情况以及你的高中生活。

说明：1．学校建于1990年，有教学班48个，教师280人，学生3200人。

2．教学楼能容纳60多个班；图书馆藏书20余万册；科技馆有许多物理和化学实验室，四个语音教室。

3．我在高一（四）班就读。

所学主要课程有：语文、数学、英语、物理、化学、电脑。

4．擅长英语和电脑；业余爱好：听流行音乐，游泳和滑冰。

5．可适当增加细节，使内容连贯。

信的开头已为你写好。

词数：100左右。

Dear Mr. Smith ,
I was so pleased to hear from you and am writing to tell you something
about my school and school life .
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
书面表达：（满分25分）
One possible version :
Dear Mr Smith ,
I was so pleased to hear from you and am writing to tell you something about my school and school life .
Our school was built in 1990 . There are 48 classes with 3200 students and 280 teachers in it . When entering the school gate , you can see the library with over 200, 000 books . In the science hall , there are many physics and chemical laboratories and four sound labs . The teaching building can hold sixty classes . I’m studyin g in Class4, Grade 1. The main subjects include Chinese , maths , English physics , chemistry and computer . I like English and computer best and I am very good at them . In my spare time , I enjoy listening to popular music , swimming and skating . I hope you come and visit some day .
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua。