2020年 中考王英语第一轮复习 河北人教版精讲 (23)

话题六：计划与安排
(时间：25分钟分值：28分)
一、(2020预测)完形填空。

(10分)
My parents found a self-study room for me during the holiday. They didn't want me to play computer games __1__ watch TV at home. They __2__ it was a waste of time. So I went to the self-study room every day to __3__ or read some books. There are several __4__ in the self-study room.
The first rule is that we can't __5__ in the self-study room. We must keep __6__ in the self-study room unless it is necessary. If we have __7__ to ask, we must communicate with each other in a low __8__. We cannot disturb(打扰) others in the self-study room.
The second rule is that we can't eat in the self-study room. But we can drink water. If we are hungry, we can __9__ go out of the self-study room and eat what we want in a rest area. The rest area is not far, just next to the self-study room.
The third rule is that we cannot leave the study room casually(随意地). If we have to, we need to ask for permission(允许). In this way, we can __10__ the study well.
Although these rules sometimes make me unhappy, I think they are really good for us. Do you think so?
(C)1.A.and B．but
C．or D．so
(A)2.A.thought B．caught
C．mistook D．taught
(A)3.A.study B．bring
C．watch D．spend
(D)4.A.ideas B．habits
C．ways D．rules
(D)5.A.sleep B．run
C．look D．talk
(C)6.A.relaxed B．noisy
C．quiet D．busy
(B)7.A.difficulties B．questions
C．decisions D．troubles
(D)8.A.health B．speed
C．price D．voice
(A)ually B．never
C．hardly D．seldom
(C)10.A.call on B．depend on
C．focus on D．put on
二、阅读理解。

(8分)
It does not have to be January 1st to give yourself a chance to make the most out of your day. Every day is a new day and a fresh start to learn, grow, develop your strengths, free yourself from past regrets or hurts, and move forward older and wiser. Every day gives you a chance to reinvent(重新审视) yourself. It is never too late to change things that are not working in your life.
Each day is a new beginning and a piece of blank paper. How would you like to create your day? What would you like to paint on it? If you wake up in a negative mind, you are more likely to paint a dark picture throughout the day, and your picture will not show hope, happiness and joy.
If you take each day to think actively, and have a positive intention(意图) for how you would like to create your day, how would your life be different? What can daily positive intentions do for you? Every day you will give yourself the gift of an “attitude of gratitude(感恩)”．
Each day is a chance to look at things in a different way. You can experience each day in the beauty of the world and the beauty of you who are in it! You find yourself changing from “I can't”to “I can”. With a positive intention, you will feel you are full of power and more like a “winner”than a “loser”．
Pay more attention to the present, and you will be more likely to live fully in the present each moment of each day. After all, the past is a great place to visit, but you don't want to live there! So how about starting each day taking a moment to think of a positive intention for the day?
(A)1.The first paragraph mainly tells us ________.
A．we should make every day a new start
B．January 1st is the most important day
C．learning is helpful in reinventing ourselves
D．we needn't change ourselves at all
(C)2.The underlined word “negative” in Paragraph 2 probably means________.
A．not clearly B．not wise
C．not happy D．not careful
(A)3.If you have daily positive intentions, you will ________.
A．get a positive result
B．have a busy life
C．get gifts from others
D．be a complete loser
(D)4.From the passage we can learn that ________.
A．past regrets or hurts can make you older and wiser
B．think actively and you will be a winner, not a loser
C．the present is not where you should live forever
D．positive intentions for each day are of great help
三、任务型阅读。

(10分)
One of the most important values is honesty. It influences our whole life. It can move us forward and allow us to feel good about what we do. But how to keep honest in our life? Here are some tips.
Have the courage to say no. Saying no can be a difficult thing to do at times. When a good friend or a family member forces us to do something dishonest, it takes courage to say no. That may help us avoid getting into trouble.
Have the courage to face the truth. Although it hurts us at the beginning, be brave to face it and accept it. If we cannot tell the truth, our friends may think we are dishonest and leave us sooner or later.
Do the right things because it's right. Stick to what we think is ________. But sometimes, the pressure and some simple ways to solve problems can easily get in the way of doing the right things. We don't have to lie if we feel good about ourselves!
Honesty is the best policy. It__goes__along__with__us__all__through__our__life__if__we__choose__to__live__with__it. So we should keep honest all the time, even in bad situations.
1题完成句子；2题简略回答问题；3题将文中横线处空缺的一个单词填写在下面的答题线上；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

1．When a good friend or a family member forces us to do something dishonest ，it takes courage to say no.
2．What should we do when we know the truth at the beginning?
Be brave to face it and accept it.________________________________________________________________________
3．right_____________________________________________________________________ ___
4．But how to keep honest in our life? Here are some tips.________________________________________________________________________ 5．如果我们选择与它相伴，那它将会伴随我们终生。

话题七：节假日活动
(时间：25分钟分值：28分)
一、(2019广安中考改编)完形填空。

(10分)
Every April, there is a special day in China. It is the Qingming Festival, also called Tomb-Sweeping Day. On that day, people __1__ and honor(纪念) their ancestors(祖先). Qingming is a(n)__2__ Chinese festival. It has a long history. It began over 2，000 years ago. A famous poem by the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu describes the day：“Rain falls __3__ as Qingming comes, and passers-by(行人) with lowered spirits go.”
Tomb-Sweeping Day has been a public __4__ on the Chinese mainland(中国大陆) since 2008. On this day，__5__ bring flowers，food and wine to their ancestors' tombs(墓). They put food like cakes and fruit in front of the tombs. After that, they __6__ the dirt off the tombs and remember their dead family members.
Why do Chinese people do this? That's because peo-ple think that visiting tombs is to __7__ respect(尊重) to their dead family members.
However, Tomb-Sweeping Day is not only __8__ this. During that time, the weather is becoming __9__. People are able to garden(从事园艺) and enjoy outdoor activities. Families often __10__ for outings(远足) or to fly kites at this time. It's also a good time for people to enjoy the spring.
(A)1.A.remember B．remind
C．choose D．imagine
(C)2.A.popular B．famous
C．traditional D．unhappy
(A)3.A.heavily B．luckily
C．clearly D．quietly
(D)4.A.weekend B．weekday
C．journey D．holiday
(B)5.A.classes B．families
C．friends D．groups
(C)6.A.turn B．keep
C．sweep D．go
(B)7.A.bring B．show
C．make D．take
(C)8.A.with B．by
C．about D．in
(A)9.A.warmer B．colder
C．cooler D．shorter
(D)10.A.have fun B．work hard
C．pull together D．get together
二、(2019泰州中考改编)阅读理解。

(8分)
Each year on Feb.21st, UNESCO(联合国教科文组织) holds an International Mother Language Day(IMLD). The event is to help people to pay attention to the disappearance of the world's languages: many of them are disappearing each year. UNESCO sees this as a terrible fact.
What happens when a language dies out? Something great is lost—not just sounds and marks but the way that people understand the world and communicate with each other. We keep different cultures and traditions through languages. Kill a language and all these are killed，too.
Through IMLD, more and more people come to realize the terrible situation and try to stop it.Google's 2018 Endangered(濒临灭绝的) Languages Project is a good example. Many speakers and protectors of endangered languages upload(上传) texts, audios and videos to the project website. They want to introduce the way that people communicate and express themselves around the world.
The Myaamia Project is the same kind of effort to revive(复活) the language spoken by the Miami tribes (部落) of the United States. Project members work to encourage people to study and communicate with this language, which died out in the 1960s.
These activities give life to those endangered languages. People who work to keep languages alive are not limited to the past. Many young people design apps and use social media to support their activities. They “spread the word” to save the word.
So, while the problem of disappearing languages remains a very serious one, there is hope. We all have a special feeling of our mother language. This is why we should remember the wise words of late president of South Africa, Nelson Mandela：“If you talk to a man in a language he understands, that goes to his head. If you talk to a man in his own language, that goes to his heart.”
(D)1.UNESCO holds IMLD every year in order to help people to________.
A．learn and use endangered languages
B．show their talents in learning languages
C．practice reading skills of mother languages
D．realize the situation of endangered languages
(C)2.What do people do in Google's 2018 Endangered Languages Project?
A．Discuss how to make good use of Google.
B．Offer online courses on endangered languages.
C．Share materials about endangered languages online.
D．Translate endangered languages into mother languages.
(D)3.What can we infer(推断) from Paragraph 5?
A．It is more difficult to protect endangered languages.
B．The disappearance of languages has already stopped.
C．Young people don't care about endangered languages.
D．Young people have creative ways to protect languages.
(A)4.The writer mentions Nelson Mandela's words in order to ________.
A．tell the importance of one's mother language
B．show his contributions to language protection
C．tell the trouble in learning endangered languages
D．show the possibility of protecting mother languages
三、任务型阅读。

(10分)
Sweetest Day is always on the third Saturday in October in America. This holiday is much more important in some regions than in others. Detroit, Cleveland and Boffalo are the biggest Sweetest Day cities. It is a holiday that is gaining in popularity every year throughout the country.
Sweetest Day is celebrated to make someone happy. It is a day that offers all of us an opportunity to care about not only the sick, aged and orphaned(孤儿)，but also friends, relatives and family. Helpfulness and kindness we have enjoyed were brought to them.
Over 60 years ago, a Cleveland man, believing that the city's underprivileged(弱势群体) often felt they were forgotten and left out, had the idea of showing them that they were remembered. He did this by giving out small gifts. With the help of his friends and neighbors, he gave out these small gifts on a Saturday in October.During the years that followed, other Clevelanders began to take part in the celebration ceremony, which came to be called “Sweetest Day”．Then the idea of spreading cheer to the underprivileged was spread to everyone. And__soon__the__idea__was__spread__to__other__cities__all__over__the__country.
Sweetest Day is not based on any single group's religious sentiment(感情) or on a family relationship. It reminds us that a thoughtful word or deed enriches life and gives it meaning.
1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题用英语简要概括出本文的主旨大意；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

1．Sweetest Day, on the third Saturday in October, is much more important in some regions.
2．What's the purpose of celebrating Sweetest Day?
Sweetest Day is celebrated to make someone happy. /To make someone
happy.________________________________________________________________________
3．How did the Cleveland man show his care to the underprivileged?
By giving out small gifts.________________________________________________________________________ 4．The passage is mainly about the introduction of Sweetest Day.
5.并且不久，这个想法就传遍了全国各地的其他城市。

话题八：饮食、卫生与健康
(时间：25分钟分值：28分)
一、完形填空。

(10分)
Food to Eat When Sick
When you are feeling sick, nothing sounds good.But there are foods you can eat that will help with different symptoms. Read on for ideas to make you feel __1__．
Chicken Soup
Chicken soup is not just an old woman's story. __2__， it is the best food you can eat when you don't __3__ well. It is a source of the vitamins, calories and other things needed when you're sick. If you can't get chicken soup, try to __4__ vegetable, beef or fish soup.These are also very good for keeping you not short of water.
Garlic
One study finds that people who eat garlic have 70% __5__ sick days than those who don't. They also get better a bit faster. __6__ garlic to your favorite chicken soup or other kinds of soup, and the result will be much better.
Honey
__7__ you aren't giving honey to a child under 12 months old, honey is very good for sick people. Honey is a great cough suppressant(镇咳药) and half a teaspoon of honey in tea makes a perfect __8__．
Conclusion
No matter what the drug companies promise, only time heals a __9__. The old saying “It takes a week if you treat it and seven __10__ if you don't.” is mostly correct.However，eating foods that are mentioned above is an important part of getting well.
(C)1.A.worse B．hotter
C．better D．colder
(A)2.A.Instead B．Although
C．Otherwise D．Anyway
(B)3.A.look B．feel
C．sound D．taste
(D)4.A.produce B．promise
C．advise D．drink
(C)5.A.more B．less
C．fewer D．smaller
(D)pare B．Connect
C．Lead D．Add
(B)7.A.As if B．As long as
C．As soon as D．Even if
(C)8.A.cola B．juice
C．drink D．coffee
(A)9.A.cold B．tooth
C．back D．heart
(C)10.A.weeks B．years
C．days D．months
二、(2019海南中考改编)阅读理解。

(8分)
Do you know when and where ice cream was created? It has a long and interesting history.
The earliest ice cream was eaten in China many centuries ago. People at that time would put orange juice on the ice or get something cool to drink. Later, this idea traveled to Italy. Around 1660，it was popular to serve ice cream in coffee shops in Paris. Most of the shops were owned by Italians. Among them, the first successful one belonged to a man named Francesco Procopio.
Ice cream was brought to America in the early 1700s, and it quickly became the favorite of Americans. President George Washington had ice cream pots(罐) and machines in his kitchen. Dolly Madison, the wife of President Madison，was the first one to serve it in the White House. She made her guests very happy when she served such desserts(甜品)．
Before ice cream was sold in stores, it was made and kept at a very low temperature first. It took a lot of work to mix cream, eggs, fruit and ice. Nancy Johnson, an American woman who was good at machines, invented the ice cream freezer in 1846.Five years later, Jacob Flusell opened the first ice cream factory in Baltimore, Maryland. Her business quickly came to other states.
Today in the United States, ice cream is not only a kind of food, but also a way of life.
(A)1.The earliest ice cream was the ice with ________ on or something cool to drink.
A．orange juice B．apple juice
C．watermelon juice D．grape juice
(D)2.The owner of the first successful coffee shop in Paris was a(n)________．
A．Frenchman B．American
C．British man D．Italian
(C)3.Which of the following is TRUE?
A．In 1700，ice cream came to the White House.
B．In 1846，many ice cream factories opened.
C．Today ice cream means a lot to Americans.
D．Around 1660，ice cream was popular in coffee shops in Washington.
(A)4.What would be the best title for this passage?
A．The History of Ice Cream
B．Ice Cream in America
C．Business on Ice Cream
D．How to Make Ice Cream
三、(2019达州中考改编)任务型阅读。

(10分)
“I am so busy with my study. I don't even have enough time to have breakfast.” said Zhang Li, a middle school student. Do you have the same problem as Zhang Li? However, missing breakfast could raise your risk of heart problem by 87 percent according to a new study. Researchers at the University of Iowa analyzed 18 years of data on 6，550 people over 40 years old who had no history of heart problems.They were given regular surveys which included the question, “How often do you eat breakfast？” Most(59 percent) ate breakfast every day, but 5.1 percent never did, 10.9 percent rarely did, and 25 percent would miss for a few days. The team found that breakfast habits were significantly associated with heart disease risk. Those who didn't eat in the morning were up to 87 percent more likely to develop heart problems.
“It's believed that breakfast is an important meal of the day, but there has been an increasing prevalence(普遍) of missing breakfast the past 50 years in the United States, with as many as 23.8 percent of young people missing breakfast every day， the researchers said. “However, studies on the health effects of missing breakfast are rare.”
The team pointed out a few factors which could underlie this connection. Firstly,__those__who__don't__eat__breakfast__may__be__more__likely__to__snack__unhealthily. Secondly, breakfast may help to balance blood sugar levels and control blood pressure. The findings were published on the American College of Cardiology. Some days later a similar study showed people who missed breakfast and ate a late dinner were less likely to survive a heart attack. And Borja Ibanez, a doctor of medicine, also pointed out those who didn't eat breakfast were more likely to smoke, be lack of exercise, and drink alcohol.
As for us teenagers, what are your opinions on breakfast? Do you think breakfast is important for us?
1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第三段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

1．Researchers analyzed 18 years of data on 6，550 people over 40 years old who had no historyof heart problems.
2．According to a new study, people who didn't eat breakfast were more likely to develop heart problems.
3．What did the researchers think of breakfast?
Breakfast is an important meal of the day.________________________________________________________________________
4．The team pointed out a few factors which could underlie this connection.________________________________________________________________________ 5．首先，不吃早餐的人更有可能不健康地吃零食。

________________________________________________________________________
话题九：安全与救护
(时间：25分钟分值：26分)
一、完形填空。

(10分)
On the morning of March 27th，my father took my younger cousin and me to the water park.We had fun.Three hours later，my father had to leave for work，and we were told to go home by ourselves.When we arrived at the front of our garden，a tall man __1__ us，and asked us to show him the way to the hospital.I looked at the man __2__and refused.I went in with my cousin quickly.
I began my homework after locking the front door.__3__ I was doing my homework，my cousin was watching TV in the living room.Suddenly，the doorbell rang.My cousin thought it was my father，__4__ he opened the door.I went out of my room and saw the tall man who had asked the way standing outside.I tried to close the door，but he pushed the door very hard and came into our house with a __5__．He ordered me to take out all the money.I was too nervous to shout out.My cousin __6__ all the time.The man tied us up with a rope，then locked both of us in the kitchen.Quickly，he __7__ the things he wanted，took what he could get，and left immediately.I helped my cousin to untie the rope.Then he untied me.I wanted to rush out to call the __8__，but the door was locked from outside.Luckily，the kitchen window
which faces the garden was open.We got out of the house __9__ the window，and went to the nearest shop to ask for help.The owner helped us to call my father and the police.
The police came and searched for the man everywhere.Soon，my father came home from __10__．We told him the whole story.My father was glad that we were not hurt.He told me that I had done well，but I should have stopped my cousin from opening the door to let the stranger in.
From this dangerous experience，we learned a lesson on safety.
(A)1.A.stopped B．showed
C．left D．told
(B)2.A.easily B．angrily
C．happily D.carefully
(A)3.A.While B．Before
C．If D．Until
(B)4.A.but B．so
C．because D．although
(D)5.A.gift B．book
C．card D．knife
(C)ughed B．slept
C．cried D．ran
(D)7.A.looked after B．looked out
C．looked up D．looked for
(A)8.A.police B．neighbour
C．man D．doctor
(B)9.A.across B．through
C．into D．around
(C)10.A.school B．park
C．work D．hospital
二、(2019宜昌中考改编)阅读理解。

(6分)
Sore necks are very common these days. How to avoid a sore neck? Here are the things you should know.
•Take precautions(预防措施) after an unusual activity. Many people report having a pain in their necks after doing something that they don't often do, such as a new exercise or packing and moving.
If you know you've done something that puts you a risk, massage(按摩) your neck, do it with different exercises and take a warm bath before bed.
•Make sure your workstation is correct. If you work long hours at a desk, you may want to make sure that your work environment is set up to be the most relaxing. Make sure that your body is being treated right.
Keep your feet on the floor. This will often depend on how high your chair is, so adjust(调整) it in time to achieve good results.
•Change your posture often. Sitting in one position for long periods of time is not healthy.Sit with your back straight for most of the time. Take a 5-minute break if you can and walk around every hour.
•Exercise. Find something—swimming, running or climbing—that makes you excited and feel alive. Make it into a usual way. Your body will feel better and your mind will feel more relaxed.
(B)1.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to?
A．The desk. B．The chair.
C．Your neck. D．Your body.
(D)2.What can avoid a sore back according to the passage?
A．Making your work environment be quiet.
B．Sitting with your back straight for a moment.
C．Packing and moving for a long time.
D．Exercising often like swimming or running.
(C)3.What does the passage mainly tell us?
A．How to do exercise well.
B．Exercising often is good for people.
C．How to avoid a sore neck.
D．Being healthy is the most important.
三、任务型阅读。

(10分)
and there was a lot of disease. There were thousands of people who needed medical help，but there were no doctors or nurses to help them. Some doctors from France went to work there as volunteers, and some of them decided to start an organization to help the people in disasters(灾难) all over the world. That was when Medecins Sans Frontieres(MSF) was
headquarter is in Geneva(日内瓦)，Switzerland.It is non-political
it.About 90% of the money that MSF needs comes from personal donations.The
governments and business.MSF helps everyone.It doesn't matter what their race，religion or politics are.Since it started MSF has helped people all over the world.The disaster might be war or an earthquake，anything that means people need
about 3，000 volunteer doctors in nearly 60
These__volunteers__not__only__give____people__treatment，but__also__help__to__train__local__doctors__and__nurses.MSF also sends engineers to poor countries to help people to do things like making wells，so they can have clean water.
MSF won the Nobel Peace Prize.This was in recognition(认可) of the work that MSF has done
courage of the men and women who work for the organization.
3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第一段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

1．MSF was started to help the people in disasters all over the world.
2．About 90% of the money that MSF needs comes from personal donations.
3．What prize did MSF win in 1999?
The Nobel Peace Prize.________________________________________________________________________ 4．That was when Medecins Sans Frontieres(MSF) was born.________________________________________________________________________
5．这些志愿者不仅给人们治疗，还帮助培训当地的医生和护士。

________________________________________________________________________
话题十：文娱与体育
(时间：25分钟分值：28分)
一、完形填空。

(10分)
Stephen Curry is a great NBA basketball player.He joined the Golden State Warriors in 2009. __1__ then，he has become one of the top professional basketball players.His excellent shooting skills helped the Warriors __2__ the NBA championship in 2015.He was also named MVP that year.The following year，he led the team to an NBA-record 73 wins and got __3__ MVP title.
In 2016，Curry became the first __4__ to get all the votes for the year's MVP.He's also one of the only 11 players to be __5__ MVP two years in a row.
Curry was born on March 14，1988.He is the __6__ of former NBA player Dell Curry.Stephen learned about basketball by watching and practicing with his father.But his mum taught him to train __7__．
That __8__ helped Curry play well in high school and college.He became a professional basketball player in 2009.In his first year，he __9__ more than 22 points per game.Curry went on to set regular season records for three-point shots.In the 2015—2016 season，he hit 4023-point shots！With Curry playing __10__，the Warriors is one of the top teams in the NBA.
(B)1.A.After B．Since
C．Before D．While
(A)2.A.win B．beat
C．make D．take
(C)3.A.other B．others
C．another D．the other
(D)4.A.coach B．boss
C．captain D．player
(B)5.A.written B．named
C．produced D．made
(D)6.A.father B．uncle
C．grandfather D．son
(D)7.A.easily B．fast
C．early D．hard
(B)8.A.teaching B．training
C．watching D．playing
(B)9.A.set B．scored
C．held D．broke
(D)10.A.badly B．easily
C．properly D．well
二、(2020预测)阅读理解。

(8分)
In many—even most—space-themed films，whenever Earth faces a disaster，the solution is always fleeing(逃跑) the planet in spaceships.But the latest Chinese sci-fi movie，The Wandering Earth(《流浪地球》)，offers a different idea.
In the film，based on a short story by Chinese sci-fi writer Liu Cixin，Earth is in danger of being destroyed by the
dying sun.To deal with it，humans around the world work together to build a giant engine system that will push Earth away from the sun.Instead of giving up Earth—again—this time we're taking it__with us.
For thousands of years，“homeland” has had a soft spot in the hearts and minds of Chinese people.One old idiom is Luoyeguigen，which means returning to one's homeland in old age，like fallen leaves returning to the roots of their tree.Or look at an ancient poem，“The season called the W hite Dew begins tonight.Nowhere as in our native place is the moon so bright(露从今夜白，月是故乡明)”．These both show the close relationship that Chinese people have had with their homeland.This special cultural background is probably what makes The Wandering Earth be different from Hollywood-style space films.
“What is Chinese sci-fi？”Guo Fan，the film's director，said in an interview.“A film that can really express our cultural and spiritual core(核心) can be called Chinese sci-fi.Otherwise，we're just imitating others and telling the same American stories.”
And the makers of The Wandering Earth may have chosen the best time to tell its Chinese sci-fi story.The film was released(上映) on Feb.5，the first day of Chinese New Year.It was a time when many people had just made the hard journey back to their hometowns.So to them，there is only one possible way to tell the story：Earth goes wherever humans go，because it's our home.
(A)1.Earth is in danger of ________ in the film.
A．being destroyed by the dying sun
B．running out of water
C．facing hunger
D．increasing of temperature
(D)2.According to what Guo Fan said in the interview，what is Chinese sci-fi?。