2018-2019学年高二英语下学期第一次月考试题(无答案)

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2018-2019学年高二英语下学期第一次月考试
题（无答案）
本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

满分 150分。

考试时间 120 分钟。

第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15.
B. ￡9.15.
C. ￡9.18.
1. What do we know about Mr. Green?
A. He wasn’t invited to the meeting.
B. He missed the meeting.
C. He was late for the meeting.
2. How much will the woman probably borrow from the man?
A. $ 500.
B. $ 300.
C. $ 200.
3. What do we know about the guy the speakers are talking a bout?
A. He used to play football in high school.
B. He is a football player.
C. He travels around the world.
4. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Mother and son.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Boss and clerk.
5. Where is the railway station?
A. On Sixteenth Road.
B. On Eleventh Road.
C. On Fifth Road.
(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What are the speakers trying to do?
A. Find a dog for its owner.
B. Find the dog’s owner.
C. Apply for a dog.
7. How long will he have to wait, if the man wants to adopt the dog?
A. One day.
B. Two days.
C. T hree days.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What are the speakers complaining about?
A. The noisy neighbor.
B. A tough choice.
C.The apartment manager.
9. What does the woman probably want to do?
A. Pay a higher rent.
B. Stay where they are.
C. F ind a quiet place.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What was the woman doing when the accident happened ?
A. She was driving along Park Road.
B. She was coming out of the park.
C. She was walking along a road.
11. Who took the old man to hospital?
A. The woman.
B. The man.
C. T he driver.
12. What did the woman see about the car and its driver?
A. The plate number and an elderly driver.
B. The plate number and a woman driver.
C. The plate number and a young man driver.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. Who does Jane get on best with in her family?
A. Her father.
B. Her brother.
C. Her mother.
14. How many members are there in Jane’s family?
A. 3.
B. 4.
C. 5.
15. What do we know about Jane’s mother?
A. She is short and strong.
B. She has dark hair.
C. She is tall and fat.
16. What does Jane’s mother do?
A. A hairdresser.
B. An artist.
C. A tail or.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What will make our life longer?
A. Sitting for eight hours a day.
B. One hour’s exercise e ach day.
C. Eating unhealthy snacks.
18. What is as dangerous as smoking?
A. Sitting in a chair all day.
B. Watching TV now and th en.
C. Taking a five-minute break every hour.
19. What does being inactive probably bring about?
A. Cancer and obesity.
B. Headaches and laziness.
C. Heart disease and cancer.
20. What does the researcher advise people to do?
A. Avoid unhealthy snacks.
B. Do physical activities.
C. Give up smoking.
第二部分:阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
Volunteering abroad is a great way to help others, improve yo ur skills and become a more confident, independent person. If you are interested in volunteering abroad, here are some pla ces to go.
Australia
If you seek a life on the beach, in a great climate with friendly
people, Australia might be your best bet. With thousands of v olunteers already signing up to leave for Australia during the h olidays, it will be a very popular option.
Brazil
This vast country has some great opportunities on offer and is especially popular this year. A lot of volunteer work is availabl e in Brazil centers on conservation and ecological（生态
的） projects. With the world’s largest rainforest（热带雨
林） in Brazil, of which huge part is in danger, there are lots o f different jobs you can do.
Kenya
Kenya is the destination for those seeking an African experien ce. Generally volunteers in Kenya work in orphanages(孤儿院)or with local children living in slums(贫民
窟). There is a great demand for volunteers in Africa because many people live in poverty, so if you truly feel like making a d ifference to a community, Kenya should be at the top of your li st.
Costa Rica
Golden sandy beaches, clear coastlines and beautiful cities ar e what Costa Rica is all about. Because of its small size, you can see a lot of the country in just a short time. You can really make the most of your time as a volunteer. A lot of work is ne
eded with wildlife and ecological work, so if you want to look a fter turtles（海龟）
on the beach, Costa Rica could be just the place for you . 21. If you are interested in protecting the environment, you wil l probably go to .
A. Australia
B. Costa Rica
C. Kenya
D. Brazil
22.1t can be inferred from the passage that volunteers in Ken ya mainly work with . .
A. plants
B. children
C. the elderly
D. animals
23. If you choose to go to Costa Rica, you should .
A. surf with children in the water
B. look after childr en who have lost their parents
C. work with animals on the beach
D. take care of trees in the forests
B
Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a go od friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous
；be understanding.
Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be ab le to trust one another. If you don’t tell the truth, people usuall y find out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, y ou may lose your friend’s trust. Good friends always count on one another to speak and act honestly.
Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship gr ow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, or enjoy, like our hobbies and your interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very val uable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you . By sharing them you help your friend know you better. Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend ca n be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in yo ur friend’s place so you can understand the problem better. No two friendships are ever exactly alike. But all true friendshi ps have three things in common. If you plan to keep your frien dships, you must practice honesty. Generosity and understan ding.
24. According to the passage, honesty is .
A. something countable
B. more important than anything else
C. the base of a friendship
D. as important a s money
25. Which of the following is NOT true in the passage?
A. Always tell your friend the truth.
B. Sharing your mind with your friend is of great value.
C. A friend who gives you his lunch money is a true friend.
D. Discussing your problems with your friend often helps to so lve the problem.
26. According to the author, how do you help your friend know you better?
A. Ask your friend for everything
B. Don’t tell the truth to your friend
C. Share your ideas and feelings with your friend
D. Give your lunch money or your clothes to your friend.
27. The best title of this passage is .
A. A Friend in Need Is a Friend Indeed
B. Honesty Is the Best Habit
C. Three Important Points in Life
D. How to Be a Friend
C
Have you ever wondered why birds sing? Maybe you thought that they were just happy. After all, you probably sing or whistl e when you are happy.
Some scientists believe that birds do sing some of the time ju st because they are happy. However, they sing most of the ti me for a very different reason. Their singing is actually a warn ing to other birds to stay out of their territory.
Do you know what a “territory” is? A territory is an area that a n animal, usually the male, claims（声称）
as its own. Only he and his family are welcome there. No othe r families of the same species are welcome. Your yard and ho use are your territory where only your family and friends are w elcome. If a stranger should enter your territory and threaten y ou, you might shout. Probably this would be enough to frighte n him away.
If so, you have actually scared the stranger away without havi ng to fight him. A bird does the same thing. But he expects an outsider almost any time, especially at nesting（筑巢）season. So he is screaming all the time, whether he can see an outsider or not. This screaming is what we call a bird’s son g, and it is usually enough to keep an outsider away.
Birds sing loudest in the spring when they are trying to attract a mate and warn others not to enter the territory of theirs.
You can see that birds have a language of their own. Most of i t has to do with attracting mates and setting up territories.
28. Some scientists believe that most of the time birds’ singin
g is actually ______.
A. a way of greeting
B. a way of warning
C. an expression of anger
D. an expression of happiness
29. How does the writer explain birds’ singing?
A. By reporting experiment results.
B. By describing birds’ daily life.
C. By comparing birds with human beings.
D. By telling a bird’s story.
30. What is a bird’s“territory”?
A. An area which a bird considers to be its own.
B. An area for which birds fight against each other.
C. A place where a bird may shout at the top of its voice.
D. A place where families of other species are not accepted.
31. Why do birds keep on singing at nesting season?
A. Because they want to find outsiders around.
B. Because they want to invite more friends.
C. Because their singing helps frighten outsiders away.
D. Because their singing helps get rid of their fears.
D
There is a Website called the “World Database of Happiness”. It combines and analyzes the results of hundreds of surveys f rom around the world that have been conducted on life satisfa ction. Most of the findings are predictable, but a few are surpri sing.
The database makes it clear that there is not a strong connect ion between material wealth and general satisfaction. It is a cli che (陈词滥
调) to say that money can’t buy happiness, but the old saying seems to be supported by research. Many people still believe that gaining riches will be the answer to all their problems, yet they are probably mistaken.
Studies have been carried out on people who got sudden wea lth, such as lottery (彩
票) winners. In most cases, after the initial joy had worn off, p eople were not left with a sense of lasting happiness. In fact, t hey tended to go back to the way they felt before they becam e rich.
If material wealth does not bring happiness, then what does? Perhaps happiness has something to do with where you live. The authorities at the World Database on Happiness have sur
veyed levels of happiness in different countries. Obviously, pe ople in America, Canada, and Singapore are very happy; peo ple living in India and Russia, not surprisingly, are not happy. Other surveys consistently point to the importance of relations hips. Family relationships in particular seem to be the key to l ong-
term happiness. The website suggests that falling in love and having children are two of the situations that bring the greates t happiness.
Nowadays people look to technology as another source of sat isfaction. People increasingly spend more time alone watchin g TV or surfing the Internet rather than spending time with fa mily. Can technology truly make people happy? It is too difficu lt to tell, but one thing is sure: If the website’s research is right , time spent with your family is a better investment than time s pent making money.
32. The Website World Database of Happiness is designed to ______ .
A. find out the reason for happiness
B. share stories o f happiness
C. conduct surveys around the world
D. tell interviewe es how to be happy
33. Who is the happiest according to the passage?
A. A Russian falling in love with a soulmate recently.
B. A mother who stays with her family everyday in America.
C. A student who has three high-income part-
time jobs in India.
D. An unhappy man who has won a lottery in Singapore.
34. What seems to be the author’s advice about happiness?
A. Making money is not the only way to happiness.
B. Levels of happiness vary from country to country.
C. It is uncertain whether technology make people happy.
D. A good family relationship is the key to lasting happiness .
35. What’s the author’s attitude to technology?
A. Neutral.
B. Supportive.
C. Dissatisfied.
D. Doubtf ul.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Why should girls play sports? You might say “to get exercise”and you’d be right. To have fun? That’s true, too. 36
Girls who play sports do better in school. 37 But research s
hows that girls who play sports do better in school than those who don’t. exercise improves learning, memory, and concentr ation, which can give active girls an advantage in the classroo m.
Girls who play sports learn teamwork and goal-
setting skills. Sports teaches valuable life skills. When you wo rk with coaches, trainers, and teammates to win games and a chieve goals, you’re learning how to be successful. 38
Sports are good for a girl’s health. In addition to being fit and maintaining a healthy weight, girls who play sports are also le ss likely to smoke. And later in life, girls who exercise are less likely to get breast cancer.
Playing sports increases self-
confidence. Girls who play sports feel better about themselve s. Why? 39 And it helps girls keep a healthy weight and m ake new friends.
Exercise cuts the pressure. Playing sports can release stress and help you feel a little happier. 40 Friends can calm you down. And being on a team creates tight bonds between frien ds. It’s good to know your teammates will support you—
both on and off the field!
A. Please take action to play games.
B. In fact, there are at least 5 more reasons.
C. Playing sports is good for your grades.
D. The brain chemicals released during exercise improve a pe rson’s mood.
E. Those skills will serve you well at work and in family life.
F. It builds confidence when you know you can practice, impr ove, and achieve your goals.
G. You might think that playing sports will take up all the study time.
第三部分: 语言知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、 C和D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

When I was a child, I loved to go fishing with Dad. But the onl y thing that wasn’t very 41 about it was that I couldn’t catch anything. I usually got pretty 42 and kept asking him why. H e 43 answered, “Son, if you want to catch a fish, you have t o think like a fish.” I remember being even more upset then be cause I didn’t 44 how to think like a fish. Besides, I 45 , h ow could what I think 46 what a fish does?
As I got a little older I began to 47 what Dad really meant. S
o, I read some books on fish. And I even joined the local 48 club. I learned that a fish is a cold-
blooded animal and therefore is very 49 water temperature. That is why fish prefer 50 water to deep water because the former is 51 . Besides, water is usually warmer in direct sun light than in the 52 . Yet, fish don’t have any eyelids(眼
皮) and the sun 53 their eyes. The more I understood fish, t he more I became effective at finding and 54 them.
When I grew up and 55 the business world, I remember he aring my first 56 say, “We all need to think like sales people .” But it didn’t completely make 57 . My dad never once said , “If you want to catch a fish you need to think like a 58 .” W hat he said was, “You need to think like a fish.” Years later, wi th great efforts to 59 long-
term services for people much older and richer than me, I gra dually 60 what we all need is to think more like customers. I t is not an easy job.
41. A. clear B. fun C. easy
D. certain
42. A. upset B. worried C. tired
D. mistaken
43. A. quietly B. quickly C. angrily
D. always
44. A. realize B. know C. explain D. ask
45. A. believed B. considered C. insisted
D. remembered
46. A. influence B. stop C. follow
D. support
47. A. challenge B. doubt C. understand
D. prove
48. A. reading B. science C. fishing
D. nature
49. A. sensitive to B. careful about C. familiar with
D. interested in
50. A. fresh B. shallow C. surface
D. clear
51. A. cleaner B. safer C. calmer
D. warmer
52. A. bottom B. shade C. dark
D. air
53. A. meets B. shuts C. hurts
D. lightens
54. A. feeding B. catching C. attending
D. following
55. A. discovered B. enjoyed C. explored
D. entered
56. A. boss B. friend C. assistant
D. guest
57. A. trouble
B. money
C. sense
D. difference
58. A. customer B. salesman C. fisherman
D. fish
59. A. receive B. promote C. escape
D. require
60. A. decided B. accepted C. learned
D. agreed
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分）阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

第四部分：写作(共两节, 满分35分)
Chinese might be heard when you take a ride on the street. T urning to the right, you see a Sichuan-
style restaurant. After 61 ( walk ) into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are sale. But you’re not in China –you’r e in Manchester in Britain. 62 fact, you might see similar thin gs in many other cities. Chinese products have been going gl obal.
Western countries 63 ( enjoy ) Chinese food for a long tim e. Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dish es 64 ( meet ) local people’s tastes.
Some Chinese 65 ( brand ) are also becoming more popula r. In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier f ridges 66 Lenovo computers, reported Reuters. They’re not simply made in China, but 67 ( design ) in the country.
In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products w ere cheap but not 68 ( rely ). Things have changed greatly , though. For example, Huawei, 69 is one of China’s major smartphone makers, overtook Apple in worldwide smartphone sales for the first time in June and July, behind only Samsung . “They are 70 （beauty）
and offer some unique features American phones don’t have,” CNN once said about Chinese smartphones.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有
10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Tom,
I’m glad to hear that you are considering make up with Peter. If I were you, I would consider a bike as a birthday present for him.
As far as I know, Peter is always in poor health, so he should take more exercises by riding a bike to have his body build up . In the meanwhile, you can often go out in bike together, whic h is helpful in rebuilding your friendship. Besides, taking a bik e is environmentally friendly means of transport. It is convenie ntly to get around as well. Apart from giving him a gift, and yo u can also adopt other means, such as traveling, seeing a mo vie, having dinner and going shopping. No matter how you do, being sincere was the most important. Don’t hesitate, try to ta ke action. I really hope that we can make up and be good frie nds forever.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假如你叫李华，你的美国笔友Tom对中国的传统节日非常感兴趣。

他想请你介绍你最喜
欢的一个节日，如中秋节、端午节、春节等，你通常是怎么庆祝的，以及你喜欢这个节日的原因。

请你根据他的问题回复邮件。

提示词语：eat, get together, share, happy, special
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2018-2019学年高二英语下学期第一次月考试
题（无答案）
本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

满分 150分。

考试时间 120 分钟。

第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15.
B. ￡9.15.
C. ￡9.18.
1. What do we know about Mr. Green?
A. He wasn’t invited to the meeting.
B. He missed the meeting.
C. He was late for the meeting.
2. How much will the woman probably borrow from the man?
A. $ 500.
B. $ 300.
C. $ 200.
3. What do we know about the guy the speakers are talking about?
A. He used to play football in high school.
B. He is a football player.
C. He travels around the world.
4. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Mother and son.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Boss and clerk.
5. Where is the railway station?
A. On Sixteenth Road.
B. On Eleventh Road.
C. On Fifth Road.
(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

8. What are the speakers complaining about?
A. The noisy neighbor.
B. A tough choice.
C.The apartment manager.
9. What does the woman probably want to do?
A. Pay a higher rent.
B. Stay where they are.
C. Find a quiet place.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What was the woman doing when the accident happened?
A. She was driving along Park Road.
B. She was coming out of the park.
C. She was walking along a road.
11. Who took the old man to hospital?
A. The woman.
B. The man.
C. The driver.
12. What did the woman see about the car and its driver?
A. The plate number and an elderly driver.
B. The plate number and a woman driver.
C. The plate number and a young man driver.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

17. What will make our life longer?
A. Sitting for eight hours a day.
B. One hour’s exercise each day.
C. Eating unhealthy snacks.
18. What is as dangerous as smoking?
A. Sitting in a chair all day.
B. Watching TV now and then.
C. Taking a five-minute break every hour.
19. What does being inactive probably bring about?
A. Cancer and obesity.
B. Headaches and laziness.
C. Heart disease and cancer.
20. What does the researcher advise people to do?
A. Avoid unhealthy snacks.
B. Do physical activities.
C. Give up smoking.
第二部分:阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。