山东省济南市2022年中考英语七选五专项突破(三)(word版含答案)

中考英语七选五专项练习（三）
（二十一）
七选五阅读根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

（5分）
Winter is a really fun time of the year—it's great to have snowball fights and build snowmen.
1.________When it's cold outside and you're not prepared, you can feel uncomfortable. Lucky for you, learning how to stay safe is not difficult.
●2.________Wearing thick clothes is the best way to stay warm in the cold. Depending on where you live and how cold it is, some kids may need more clothes, some less.
●Take that hat. You maybe wear a large overcoat and ready to go, but are you forgetting something?
3.________You'll stay much warmer with a hat than without one—tons of body heat escapes right from your head.
●Drink up. Sounds like advice for hot weather, not cold weather, right? 4.________When you're outside in the cold and breathing hard, your body loses a lot of water through your breath. And the best way to get that water back is to drink up!
●Take it easy. Sometimes if you're out having fun, it's easy to forget to pay attention to your body. But if your body temperature drops even 4 or 5 degrees while you're out side, it can make you feel terrible. 5.________And if you ever feel weak, those are signs that you have to take it easy indoors for a while.
A.Love those clothes.
B.Have a snowball fight.
C. Pull a hat onto your head.
D. That's why you need to be careful with your body s signals.
E. Well, the truth is that it's good advice for both kinds of weather.
F. but you have to know how to be safe while you're out having fun.
G. You can stay outside as long as possible to fully enjoy your snow days.
参考答案：F A C E D
（二十二）
七选五阅读根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

（5分）
The history of chocolate begins with a plant whose name is cacao. For centuries, people worldwide have been enjoying the rich favor of chocolate, a product made from cacao. 1.________Americans eat an average of more than five kilograms of chocolate per person every year. The specialty shop shows the culture of chocolate and sells chocolates from different areas of the world.
Historians believe the Mayan people of Central America first learned to farm cacao plants around 2,000 years ago. 2.________Then they grew them around their homes. They cooked the cacao seeds and pressed them into soft powder. They mixed the powder with water to make a delicious chocolate drink. There are often images of cacao plants on Maya buildings and art objects. The rulers drank chocolate at ceremonies. 3.________
The Aztecs also valued chocolate in the Aztec culture. But the cacao plant could not grow in the area where they lived. 4.________They even used cacao seeds as a form of money to pay or give as offerings to the gods. Only the very wealthy people in Aztec societies could afford to drink chocolate because cacao was so valuable.
The explorer Christopher Columbus brought cacao seeds to Spain after his trip to Central America in 1502. The wealthy people of Spain first enjoyed the chocolate drink. 5.________Nowadays, the English,
A. Chocolate is very sensitive to temperature.
B. The Mayan took the cacao trees from the rainforests.
C. Chocolate is especially popular in the United States.
D. Chocolate has been prepared as a drink for nearly all of its history.
E. So they had to exchange goods with other societies for cacao seeds.
F. Since then, the popularity of the drink has spread throughout Europe.
G. And even poorer members of Mayan society could enjoy the drink sometimes.
参考答案：C B G E F
（二十三）
七选五阅读根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

（5分）
Have you ever lost your temper? Did you yell or scream at those around you, even people you like or love? Did you want to break something or hit someone?
Everyone gets angry. We have lots of emotions. At different times, we may be happy, sad or jealous.
1.________
It's perfectly okay to be angry at times--- in fact, it's important to get angry sometimes. Anger can even be a good thing. When we are treated unfairly, anger can help us stand up for ourselves.
2.________Some people keep their anger buried deep inside. If you do this, you might get a headache or your stomach might start to hurt. You may just feel crummy (糟糕的) about yourself or start to cry. It's not good to hide your anger, so you should find a way to let it out without hurting yourself or others.
When you start to feel angry, you can count to 10, draw a picture of anger, play a video game, run as fast as you can or do something active. An effective way is to talk to a friend you can trust. 3.________
4.________Instead, admit to yourself that you are angry and try to figure out why you are angry and what you can do to keep the situation from happening again.
Never getting angry is impossible. But, you should always remember that how you act when you're
A. Taking it out on others never solves anything.
B. Once you talk about anger, those bad feelings usually start to go away.
C. Here is an important way to deal with anger.
D. Anger is just another way we feel.
E. But anger must be released in the right way.
F. Don't let anger be the boss of you.
G. Every coin has two sides.
参考答案：B F A E D
（二十四）
七选五阅读根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

（5分）
Tips to Increase Your Productivity
Want to get more done in your day? Of course you do. 1. ________The good news is that everyone can increase the amount of tasks they accomplish in a day. Here are
some tips to help you have a more productive day.
Make a plan for your day. Make sure you know how you want your day to go in advance, even before you start. 2.________To work best, create the next day's plan the night before so that every morning you spend time performing, not planning.
Break large tasks down into bits accomplished easily. Do you have a large project that's just so big that you keep putting it off? Or maybe you're just unsure of where to begin, so you put it off.
3. ________Therefore, you will feel a sense of accomplishment as you check the items of your list.
Always set your priorities (优先事项). 4.________Figure out what must be done, do that first and rank the rest of your work according to importance. If you don't get to the items at the end of your list, it won't be a big problem, and you can do them another time.
5.________If you are the most productive in the morning, that's when you should hit it hard and do as much as you can. If you work better in the afternoon, take care of some things like emails in the morning and then accomplish the important projects in the afternoon. Keep on top of your work habits,
A. Reward yourself if you are productive.
B. This can provide you a roadmap for the day.
C. Be aware of when you are the most productive.
D. It's tough to meet depressed people who are productive.
E. It's important to accomplish the most important tasks first.
F. A good way is to break the project down into more manageable ones.
G. To stay competitive in any industry, you need to improve your productivity.
参考答案：G B F E C
（二十五）
七选五阅读根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

（5分）
It's nice being nice to others; it's also great to give people a hand. However, if you start to hurt yourself by doing so, then this is not so healthy. 1.________If you fear that you might fall into this category, the following tips will help you to stand up for yourself and regain your self-confidence.
2.________
Although you may often stay silent if something is wrong or bothers you, it is better to speak your mind right away. You don't have to be rude, but you do have to be firm and direct. Don't do things for others if you don't really want to. Speak up, and soon others will be seeing you in a whole new light.
Start small.
3.________This will allow you to practice being brave and self-confident. Tell a person who has cut in line in front of you to move to the back of the line, or tell a salesperson to do that. Before long, you will be confident enough to stand up to your friends and family members.
Judge well.
When dealing with others, you have to exercise good judgment. 4.________If a colleague isn't doing his part, you should rightfully demand that he start doing so. However, if a taxi cuts you off in traffic, just let it go.
5.________Rome wasn't built in a day. If you want to get back again after having been a pushover(耳
A. Express yourself.
B. Regain your confidence.
C. Start by speaking up for yourself with strangers.
D. Everyone has the right to live without being judged.
E. If you slip back into the pushover mode every once in a while, don't blame yourself.
F. Sadly, some people are so easily pushed around that they come to be seen as pushovers.
G. It's one thing to be confident, but quite another to forcefully say no to an unreasonable request.
参考答案：F A C G E
（二十六）
七选五阅读根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

（5分）
Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways.
1.________Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you, are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.
You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. 2.________Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process. 3.________The following methods may work best for you.
●Read the text quickly to find the main facts arid ideas in it.
●Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.
●Write your notes in your own words.
●4.________
●Note any questions or idea you may have about what was said or written.
As you take notes,you may want to use your own shorthand（速记）.When you do,be sure that you
A. Use words, not complete sentences.
B. There are three practical note-taking methods.
C. You must write your notes on separate paper.
D. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.
E. You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.
F. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.
G. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to
understand and remember it.
参考答案：G E F A D
（二十七）
七选五阅读根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

（5分）
Why do we go to zoos? Millions of people around the world visit zoos each year, but the reason is hard to explain. 1.________But the animals they see in zoos are little like the toys, cartoons, and decorations that fill their homes. For such children, meeting with real animals can be confusing, even upsetting.
The great interest that children have in animals today might lead one to suppose that this has always been the case. 2.________That was also when zoos became an important part of middle-class life.
3.________They lived together with our ancestors in a shared natural environment. In the Industrial Era, the human domination (支配)of animals could be seen in the popularity of real-looking animal toys. Children rode rocking-horses that had realistic features, and they slept with bears, tigers, and rabbits that looked and felt almost real. The Twentieth Century marked a further development--the change of animals into people.
This was the age of Babar the Elephant, Hello Kitty, and the Lion King. Parents and children had previously wanted animals that looked like animals. 4.________.
In a zoo they hope to see the living breathing versions of their character friends. They find instead unfamiliar creatures who cannot speak, smile, or interact with them. For this reason, a visit to the zoo can be disappointing for children today. 5.________Meeting real animals reminds us forcefully of the boundary between imagination and reality.
When we visit animals in a zoo, perhaps we will recall our true relationship not only to animals but to
A. Animals are the best friends of the human beings.
B. Most of children are looking forward to visiting zoos.
C. Perhaps that disappointment is the best gift a zoo can offer.
D. But now they want animals that look and act like humans
E. Yet, it was not until the Industrial Era that animals became part of childhood.
F. In prehistoric times, there had been no zoos, as animals were a real part of the human world.
G. Many of those visitors are children, whose lives are already surrounded by animals' images.
参考答案：G E F D C
（二十八）
七选五阅读根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

（5分）
How to Survive Exam Stress
Exam time is one of the most stressful in school, whether it is high school, college or graduate school. Even the best students feel the pressure. The first sign of a problem while preparing for an exam is worry 1.________If we can get rid of worries, or at least control them, then we're in a much better position to do well on our tests. Take the following steps to survive exam stress and increase your overall performance as a result.
2.________What causes you anxiety when you are studying? Too much noise? Then move to a quieter place. Delayed work? Catch up with your studies a couple nights before. That way you can save
the final night before the exam to review and get a good
night of sleep.
The second way to deal with worry is to displace thoughts. Suppose you wake up at three in the morning and you're worried about an exam. What do you do? 3.________Doing something productive might allow you to sleep better when you
finally do go back to bed.
Another way to displace negative thoughts is to do something physically active. Work out. Take a quick walk or a nice run. 4.________For example, I might worry about the exam having surprise questions that I'm not prepared to answer. But I can shove those thoughts aside by reminding myself that I've taken many exams and I've handled surprise questions before.
The third option is to treat the symptoms. Keep things in perspective. Think of one final exam that causes you the most anxiety. Now think of the worst thing that could happen. If you've prepared, then likely the worst grade you could get is a C. And, if you've been applying what we've been talking about,
A. How bad is that really?
B. The first is to delete the causes.
C. Another idea is to think positive thoughts.
D. Worry robs us of energy, focus and motivation.
E. How about getting up and studying for an hour?
F. What we should do is to think positively and get rid of it.
G. So just face the result bravely and make an effort to improve your grade.
参考答案：D B E C A
（二十九）
七选五阅读根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

（5分）
Parents Model Healthy Eating
It should come as no surprise that the more stressed parents are at work, the greater the burden on their family is. 1.________After all, the more time parents spend working, the less time and energy they have to plan and prepare healthful meals.
For years, most studies have focused on the role of working mothers while fathers were ignored. They didn't look at the family as a whole. 2.________adds a new wrinkle（褶皱）to the relationship between work stress and family nutrition.
Mom's work related stress is still a central factor in low well families eat because they typically do most of the food shopping and cooking. 3.________The study found that when mom or dad experience
high levels of work related stress, their families are eating one-and-a-half fewer family meals per week, and the parents themselves report eating fewer fruits and vegetables, more fast food, and are less likely to eat breakfast
regularly.
It's worth nothing that the study looked mainly at low income families who belonged to ethnic（民族的）or minority groups. 4.________But the implications are wide ranging.
5.________Teaching kids, especially teenagers, to help with grocery shopping and to cook actual meals, instead of just putting a frozen pizza in the microwave, could be an important piece of the puzzle
A. And the role of fathers in particular
B. But dad's work related stress has a large impact, too.
C. Yet, the kids' stress may influence the families' nutrition, too.
D. So the findings don't necessarily apply directly to other types of families.
E. When it comes to family nutrition, the entire family plays a role even kids.
F. It's also probably not a surprise that this can negatively affect a family's nutrition.
G. It is parents who give their kids a good model to develop a good eating habit.
参考答案：F A B D E
（三十）
七选五阅读根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

（5分）
Confidence is a skill that many folks want to master, but have a hard time acquiring. Have you ever wondered why? Possibly you were born confident. You were talked to negatively as a child or maybe you were rejected many times. Whatever the case is. 1. ________But how to boost your confidence?
Begin to act as if you are confident. Act as the person you would want to be like.
2.________Surround yourself with people who you think are confident and have high value. You will learn so much from observing other confident folks.
3. ________One of the most areas that you need to pay attention to is your self-talk. Your thoughts about your capabilities and self-worth need to be positive and encouraging. Whenever you notice you think negatively, pause and take a moment, and shift your focus to something that can help you feel better about yourself.
Go after your goals. If you are really serious about building self-confidence, you need to identify your goals and go after them. The more you add to your accomplishments, the more confident you will feel about your abilities and skills. 4.________
By using these steps to boost your confidence. 5.________
A. Always stay positive.
B. Improve your self-talk.
C. Begin to think and behave like them.
D. This requires you to know what a confident person looks like.
E. you will be on the path to improving your self-esteem (自尊) and self-worth.
F. You'll begin to trust your inner self more and appreciate yourself more.
G. you should know you can improve your self-esteem and build confidence.参考答案：G D B F E。