2020年辽宁师范大学附属中学高三英语三模试卷及答案

2020年辽宁师范大学附属中学高三英语三模试卷及答案
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
Obesity (肥胖症) is becoming a problem in our busy society, and almost one in three American adults is now considered to be obese. Children obesity is alsoat an all-time high.
Obesity means being very overweight. If you are obese, you have too much bodyfat. If you eat more food than your body can use, this will make you put on weight. Food that your body does not need will be stored as fat by your body.
The following are the major factors that increase the risk of obesity.
What you eat plays a major role in weight gain. Eating a lot of fast food such as hamburgers, sweet drinks, ice creams and other sweet food can increase the risk of becoming obese.
If you do not do enough exercise, you will put on weight as the food you eat is not being used to make energy for physical activities.
The chances of you being obese are greater if your parents are obese.
There are many psychological factors that cause people to eat too much. People who are worried, unhappy or bored will often eat to make themselves feel better. This is known as comfort eating.
Age is another factor, as you tend (趋于) to be less active when you get older. When you get older, you need to eat less, and if you do not eat less, you will put on weight. Obesity can cause many health problems such as heart problems, high blood pressure and many other serious medical conditions.
1. The underlined sentence in paragraph 1 means that ____.
A. obesity does not do harm to health.
B. there are more obese children than before.
C. all the American children are obese.
D. there are less obese children in the USA.
2. According to the passage, there are ____ major factors that increase the risk of obesity.
A. three
B. four
C. five
D. six
3. What will the writer most probably talk about after the last paragraph?
A. How to avoid obesity.
B. How to live in the busy USA.
C. What illnesses are caused by obesity.
D. How doctors treat heart problems.
B
A new study finds almost one third of the world’s population is overweight. Since 1980, obesity rates(肥胖率)in children and adults have doubled in 73 countries, making people more worried. And rates are increasing in many other countries. Obesity is increasing faster in children than adults in many nations, including Algeria, Turkey and Jordan, the report said. But the world's weight problem is growing in both rich and poor countries alike. Researchers say an increasing number of people are dying of related health problems in what they called a "disturbing global public health problem."
Researchers studied health information from 1980 through 2015. They examined obesity rates, average weight gain in 195 countries. They found that obesity rates are three times greater among youth and young adults in countries like China, Brazil and India. Almost 108 million children and more than 600 million adults were found to be overweight. Egypt had the highest number of overweight adults in 2015. Vietnam had the least. In the same year, the United States had the highest number of overweight children, and Bangladesh had the least.
Yet hunger remains a problem in many areas. The United Nations said that almost 800 million people, including 300 million children, go to bed hungry each night. Experts said poor diets and lack of physical activity are mainly to blame for the rising numbers of overweight people.
Growing populations have led to rising obesity rates in poor countries. Often, poor people will eat processed(加工的) foods instead of choosing a diet rich in vegetables.
The London-based Overseas Development Institute studied the price of food in five countries: Britain, Brazil, China, Mexico and South Korea. It found that the cost of processed foods like ice creamand hamburgers has fallen since 1990. But the cost of fresh fruits and vegetables has gone up.
4. What do we know about obesity in the world?
A. It is worrying
B. It is given no attention
C. It has been successfully solved
D. It is more serious among old people
5. Which country has the most overweight children in 2015?
A. America
B. Vietnam
C. Egypt
D. Bangladesh
6. What is one of the reasons why people get overweight?
A. Hunger
B. Poor diet
C. Diets with vegetables
D. Eating too much fruit
7. Which ofthe following can be the best title for the text?
A. It’s Important to Have a Balanced Diet
B. How Can We Lose Weight and Keep Fit?
C. Is It Necessary for Us to Eat Fresh Vegetables?
D. Nearly One Third of People in the World Are Overweight.
C
Scott and Daniel Harry are enjoying everyday tasks like shopping and washing for the first time following their move to an accommodation (住宿) support house in Kurwongbah, north of Brisbane last year.
Disability Services Queensland’s Strengthening Non-Government Organisations project provided an accommodation support model that would enable residents (居住者) like Daniel and Scott to live more independently.
The house is just one of many accommodation support services funded (资助)through the project. The five-bedroom house provides 24-hour care for up to four individuals with complex needs, including medical support. Care and staffing levels are varied and flexible, depending on each resident’s requirements.
Scott and Daniel, who have a severe form of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy, require 24-hour support in all activities of daily living. Before they moved to the house, they lived with their family. Scott says living at home was difficult as it placed a physical and emotional strain(负担) on their parents who had to wake them several times each night to reposition them or place them on breathing machines.
“We were heavyhearted,” says Scott, who is planning to write a book about his life experiences. “But our parents now have a lot moretime for themselves. We now manage ourselves on a day-to-day basis.”
Daniel is an enthusiastic gardener, taking care of his own vegetable garden. The men share the house with one other young man, and they go to rugby league games, meeting up with friends.
Leeding Care Australia provides the care service at Kurwongbah. Manager Lee Garniss says setting up the facilities (设施) has not been without its challenges.
“It is an unconventional model of care,” Lee says. “The home is Scott and Daniel’s home, however it is also a workplace for their support staff. Balancing these two requirements has been a challenge for all.”
“We have experienced a bit of a learning phase over the last twelve months. However, by working as a team we try our best to meet the needs of both residents and staff and I think we have achieved the right balance.”
8. What do we know about the house Scott and Daniel live in now?
A. It was built by their parents.
B. It can accommodate four residents.
C. It belongs to a governmental project.
D. It’s located in the center of Brisbane.
9. Why did Scott and Daniel’s parents wake up frequently at night?
A. To help them do exercise.
B. They were making a lot of noise.
C. To check on their breathing.
D. They were under emotional pressure.
10. How did Scott feel while living with his parents?
A. A bit guilty.
B. Quite happy.
C. Very proud.
D. Slightly angry.
11. What was a challenge while setting up the facilities?
A. Lack of fund.
B. No workplace.
C. Inexperienced staff members.
D. Satisfying both staff and residents’ needs.
D
In May this year, as part of our 150th anniversary, we asked readers aged between18 and 25 to enter an essay competition. The task was to tell us, in no more than 1,000 words, what scientific advance they would most like to see in their lifetimes, and why it mattered to them.
The response was phenomenal: we received 661 entries. Some entrants hoped that science would make their lifetimes much longer than they can currently expect. Many looked forward to work that will end climate change. Others wanted to see advances in our understanding of human history, crop growth, space exploration, and medical technologies. The ideas were inspiring.
The winner is a compelling essay by Yasmin Ali, a PhD student at the University of Nottingham, UK. Ali submitted a piece on Beethoven, her brother’s hearing loss and the science which she hoped would one day cure it. It stood out to the judges as a reminder of why many scientists do research: to make the world better tomorrow than it is today.
All essays were judged by a group of Nature editors. The top ten submissions were then ranked by three members of a separate judging group: Magdalena Skipper, editor-in-chief of Nature; Faith Osier, a researcher; and
Jess Wade, a physicist. All submissions were kept anonymous throughout the process.
We also selected two runners-up(非冠军的获奖者).Physicist Robert Schittkoat Harvard University in Cambridge, Massachusetts, proposes that nuclear fusion(核聚变) could offer a solution to the climate crisis, in a piece that effortlessly mixes grand ambition with gentle humour. And chemist Matthew Zajac at the University of Chicagoin Illinois wrote a powerful personal account of why he wants to see advances in the field of same-sex reproduction.
The results show that today’s young scientists have a wealth of ideas, talent and conviction that research can transform their world. We look forward to seeing what they do next.
12. What’s the essay competition about?
A. The scientific expectation.
B. The fantastic scientific ideas.
C. The dreams of future life.
D. The celebration of anniversary.
13. Why Yasmin Ali was chosen the winner?
A. She showed great talent in music.
B. She found the cure for the loss of hearing.
C. She appealed for people to care about hearing loss problem.
D. She reminded people to remember the meaning of science development.
14. What can we learn about the result of the essay competition?
A. Robert Schittko won the second place.
B. There were two winners in the essay competition.
C. Matthew Zajac presented his view of same-sex reproduction.
D. The two runners-up were selected for the same field they chose.
15. What isthe author’s attitude to the competitors’ ideas about science expectations?
A. Doubtful.
B. Favorable.
C. Impossible.
D. Ignorant.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项
How much time do you spend sitting every day?___16___Imagine sitting for nearly one-third of your life -to what degree would your health be affected? According to research, if one sits for long periods of time, the risk of diseases like obesity, diabetes and cancer will be greatly increased. A study in Australia even found that by reducing our sitting time to three hours a day, our lifespan(寿命) could be lengthened by two years!___17___ Now ask yourself, “Where do I normally spend long periods of time sitting?”___18___So what can we do to change that? One solution is that our classroom furniture could be changed to allow ourselves more standing time. It might seem absurd, but standing to learn is definitely an idea worth achieving.
To put this idea into practice, we have come up with a new idea-the Two-in-one sitting-standing- desk. How does this new invention work? First, the desk has extendable(可延长)legs so that the height of the desktop can be adjusted according to students' needs.___19___That means students can easily switch between sitting and standing positions. Second, there are two swing bars at the bottom of the desk which allow students to exercise their legs when they feel restless.
Some people might worry that if students are allowed to stand in class, they will be easily distracted(分心) and move around. Yet research shows the opposite to be true. People tend to be more focused if they are allowed to work standing up.___20___It is for this reason that a pair of swing bars have been fixed to turn those restless moments into beneficial exercise without interrupting schoolwork.
If sitting is the new smoking, the Two-in-one standing desk is the way to go for a healthier and more effective classroom.
A. So it's not real hard to explain.
B. It also comes with a high chair.
C. Without doubt, that is at school.
D. Obviously standing is better than sitting.
E. Probably seven to eight hours, or evenmore.
F. Sometimes you need strength of mind to stand up.
G. Of course, it is unfair to ask students to remain ly still for hours.
第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项An eight-year-old child heard her parents talking about her little brother. All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money left.
When she heard her daddy say to her___21___mother with whispered desperation(绝望), “___22___a
miracle(奇迹) can save him now,” the little girl went to her bedroom and took out her piggy bank. She___23___all the change out on the floor and counted it carefully. Then she___24___her way six blocks to the local drugstore. “And what do you want?” asked the chemist. “It’s___25___my little brother,” the girl answered/ “He’s really, really sick and I want to buy a___26___. His name is Andrew and he has something___27___growing inside his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him.”
“We don’t___28___miracles here, child. I’m sorry.” The chemist said, smiling___29___at the little girl. In the shop was a___30___customer. He stooped down and asked the little girl, “What kind of miracle does your brother___31___?” “I don’t know,” she replied. “He’s really sick and mommy says he needs a(n)___32___. But my daddy can’t pay for it, so I have brought my___33___.” “How much do you have?” asked the man.
“One dollar and eleven cents,___34___I can try and get some more,” she answered quietly.
“Well, what a coincidence(巧合),” smiled the man. “A dollar and eleven cents—the___35___ price of a miracle for your little brother.___36___me to where you live. I want to see your brother and___37___your parents.”
That well-dressed man was Dr. Carlton Armstrong, a surgeon(外科医生). The operation was completed without___38___and it wasn’t long before Andrew was____39____again and doing well.
The little girl was happy. She knew how much the miracle cost—one dollar and eleven cents—plus the___40___of a little child.
21. A. hopeful B. tearful C. helpless D. kind
22. A. Simply B. Just C. More than D. Only
23. A. drew B. pulled C. poured D. put
24. A. made B. followed C. took D. found
25. A. to B. as C. on D. for
26. A. hope B. doctor C. miracle D. favor
27. A. small B. bad C. extra D. impossible
28. A. have B. offer C. store D. sell
29. A. sadly B. gently C. strangely D. coldly
30. A. kind-hearted B. well-dressed C. well-behaved D. good-looking
31. A. need B. have C. care D. like
32. A. doctor B. surgeon C. kindness D. operation
33. A. wishes B. savings C. ideas D. suggestions
34. A. since B. as C. but D. after
35. A. exact B. same C. proper D. necessary
36. A. Show B. Help C. Follow D. Take
37. A. help B. encourage C. meet D. persuade
38. A. difficulty B. delay C. result D. charge
39. A. happy B. well C. home D. strong
40. A. faith B. cleverness C. courage D. devotion
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Aboriginal is a term used to describe the people and animals that lived in the place from the earliest___41.___(know) times or before Europeans arrived. Examples are the Maori inNew Zealand, the aborigines inAustraliaand the Indians inAmerica. They all share the fact____42.____they were pushed off their land by European settlers.
Maori
The Maori were the first people___43.___(go) toNew Zealandabout 1,000 years ago. They came from the islands ofPolynesiain the Pacific. They brought dogs, rats and plants with them and settled mainly on the northernIsland. In 1769, Captain James Cook fromBritaintook possession of the island and from that time British people started to settle. The Maori signed an agreement on land rights with these settlers,___44.___in later years, there were arguments and battles between them.
Aborigines
The native people ofAustraliacame from somewhere inAsiamore than 40,000 years ago. They lived by hunting and gathering. Their contact with British settlers began in 1788. By the 1940s, almost all of___45.___were mixed into Australian society as low-paid workers. Their rights were limited. In 1976 and 1993 the Australian government passed laws___46.___returned some land to the Aborigines and recognized their property rights.
American Indians
Long before the Europeans came toAmericain the 16th and 17th century, the American Indians, or Native Americans, lived there. It is believed that they came fromAsia. Christopher Columbus mistook the land___47.___Indiaand so-called people there Indians. The white settlers in American Indians lived in peace at the beginning, but conflicts finally____48.____(arise) and led to the Indian war(1866-1890). After the wars, the Indians___49.___(drive) to the west of the country. Not until 1924____50.____they gain the right to vote.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节短文改错（满分10分）
51.下面每个句子都只有一处错误.每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

多改或不按格式要求改不得分。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧,）并在其下面写出该词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

Last month we bought some new equipments for the labs.
Tom failed his exams last termand from then on his parents have stopped him from playing computer games.
At the festival, have fun means eating and dressing up.
It is typical for her to help the people in need.
The study was conducted overaperiod of decade.
Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with business taken advantage of the celebrations Thestaffsinthis shopare veryhelpful.
China is the first developing country send man-made spaceship into the space.
Lin Qiaozhi was named a chief resident physician, a position where usually took four years to achieve.
Paint in dark color1 s , the room needs some bright lights.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
52.Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
据新闻报道，国庆长假全国各地景点游客爆满，比如杭州曾有一天接待游客人数高达100万。

此新闻引发了人们对长假的不同看法。

你在日记中写下了你的感受。

日记内容包括：
1.对新闻的简要描述；
2.你的感受和建议。

_____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________
参考答案
1. B
2. C
3. A
4. A
5. A
6. B
7. D
8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D
12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B
16. E 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. G
21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. A 32.
D 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. D 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. A
41. known
42. that 43. to go
44. but 45. them
46. which/that
47. for 48. arose
49. were driven
50. did
51.(1). equipments--- equipment (2). 去掉have (3). have---having (4). for---of
(5). decade---decades或a∧decade (6). taken---taking (7). staffs—staff
(8). send---to send (9). where---that/which (10). Paint---Painted
52.略。