2019-2020学年同步人教版高中英语选修八培优新方案练习：Unit 4 单元加餐练

Unit 4 单元加餐练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Raised by a single mother in Hartford, Fred Wright struggled with behavioral problems and was forced to move from one school to another. He even reached a point where he felt like he had nothing to live for.
“I was walking around with a lot on my shoulders，”he said.“I
couldn't handle it. I didn't care about life anymore.”But all that started to
change when Wright met Patricia Kelly.
“I was seven when I met Mrs Kelly.I wasn't used to strictness. I
wasn't used to hearing the word ‘no’，”said Wright, now 17.
Kelly, a former soldier and an equestrian (骑手), took Wright under her wing and helped him find hope in an unlikely place — on a horse.
“Wright was like a round peg that everybody kept trying to squeeze into a square hole，”Kelly said.“He was hurting. He needed a place where he could express himself. The riding field became that place for him.”
For the last 30 years, Kelly has helped children stay on the right track through her non-profit, Ebony Horsewomen. The program offers horseback riding lessons and teaches animal science to more than 300 young people a year. By exposing those children to horsemanship, Kelly aims to give them an alternative to the streets and an opportunity to turn their lives around.
“We use horses as a hook to create pride, esteem and healing，”said Kelly, 66.“They learn that they have ability. They just have to unlock it.”
“When you teach a child to ride a horse, they learn they are the center of their environment，”said Kelly.“Once they make that connection, they can change what happens in school, at home and in the community.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。

文章讲述了Kelly 的Ebony Horsewomen 组织帮助那些表现不好的孩子成长的故事。

1．Why did Fred Wright have to move from one school to another?
A．Because his mother couldn't afford the fees.
B．Because his parents got divorced.
C．Because he behaved badly at school.
D．Because he didn't set a life goal.
详细分析：选C细节理解题。

根据第一段第一句中的“Fred Wright struggled with behavioral problems and was forced to move from one school to another”可知，Fred Wright 因在学校表现不好才被迫从一所学校转到另一所学校。

故选C。

2．How did Patricia Kelly help Fred Wright?
A．She provided him with a home.
B．She encouraged him to learn science.
C．She exposed him to the riding field.
D．She found him a better school.
详细分析：选C细节理解题。

根据第四段“Kelly, a former soldier ... on a horse.”以及第五段最后一句中的“The riding field”可知，Kelly教Wright 骑马，让Wright 在骑马的过程中重获对生活的希望。

故选C。

3．What do we know about the program Ebony Horsewomen?
A．It is intended to make money.
B．It was founded by Patricia Kelly.
C．It aims to protect the environment.
D．It serves as a shelter for homeless kids.
详细分析：选B推理判断题。

根据第六段第一句“For the last 30 years, Kelly ... through her non-profit，Ebony Horsewomen.”可知，在过去的30年里，Kelly 已经通过她创办的非营利组织Ebony Horsewomen 帮助孩子们走上了正确的道路。

故选B。

4．What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?
A．Horse riding is helpful to the growth of kids.
B．Patricia Kelly is a very successful woman.
C．Horses are closely related to the environment.
D．It is hard for a kid to learn to ride a horse.
详细分析：选A推理判断题。

根据文章最后两段内容可知，Kelly建立的Ebony Horsewomen 组织把马作为创造骄傲、自尊的方法和治疗的手段，让孩子们意识到他们有能力，只是需要被发掘出来。

由此可推知，骑马对孩子们的成长有帮助。

故选A。

Ⅱ.阅读七选五
More and more passengers are complaining about texting and driving. If a texting driver is making you nervous but you're not sure how to bring the topic up, here are some ideas：•__1__ You can say, “I'm sorry, but I g et really nervous when people text and drive.” Wait to see how the person responds. Most people will admit it's probably not a good habit or they'll at least put down the phone.
•The subtle approach. __2__ You can say, “Would you like me to type for you since you're
driving？”Or, since many states are handing out tickets for texting and driving, you could say, “I've seen a lot of policemen out today. You might not want to text right now.”
•__3__ If your whole group thinks a driver is dangerous, make a plan together. Take away the driver's car keys: It's what you're supposed to do with drunk drivers, and studies show that texting drivers are even more dangerous. If several people boycott (联合抵制) a driver, he or she will get the message.
•The life-saving approach. If someone continues to text and drive, avoid riding with that person. __4__ A little shame makes people think twice about bad habits.
__5__ Get out of the car as soon as you can. Next time that driver gives you a ride, say, “No, thanks.”
A．The direct approach.
B．The group approach.
C．The conservative approach.
D．As we all know, it's not just young drivers who text.
E．Let texting drivers know you're rejecting their service.
F．If a driver absolutely won't stop texting or laughs at you for being nervous, don't argue.
G．If you don't feel comfortable telling a driver to quit texting openly, try to tell them indirectly.
答案：1～5AGBEF
Ⅲ.完形填空
After stepping out of the international plane, I realized my 10-hour sleepy voyage finally came to an end. Sitting on the bus, I was waiting anxiously for it to start.
A woman, sitting next to me, and her daughter both seemed __1__. She told me that her daughter had an upset stomach and would throw up continuously; __2__，the mother had lost her __3__. Apart from a significant amount of money, the purse also had her phone and a phone number of an important __4__，a person she was travelling 90 kilometers to meet for discussing a __5__ matter which had to be __6__ by tomorrow morning.
I handed her my cellphone without __7__ and told her that she could make any call she wanted.
I also __8__ a bottle of water I had in my bag to relieve her daughter of her __9__.
After making several calls, they finally __10__ to the official! They turned to look at me __11__ and thanked me many times. The woman tried to pay for my __12__，but I jumped to do it before her __13__ I knew she had lost her money.
The next morning, I received a call from the mother, saying that they couldn't tell how much my __14__ act touched them. They were so __15__ that they had taken down my number to thank me. I was __16__ to be thanked in this way. I never thought my simple offer __17__ so much in her heart. And I thought of how many opportunities for __18__ we had lost by plugging onto cellphones and being disconnected __19__ the reality around us —something with easy access may make a big
__20__ to others.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。

作者在公交车上遇到一对母女，母亲丢了钱包而女儿身体不适，一直呕吐。

作者见此情景，便伸出援助之手。

第二天，那位母亲打电+话过来，表示她们对作者的感谢，令作者非常感动。

1．A.excited B．relaxed
C．unconscious D．uncomfortable
详细分析：选D由下文可知这对母女坐在车上看起来很焦虑，故选D。

2．A.besides B．however
C．therefore D．otherwise
详细分析：选A根据前后句子理解，女儿不舒服，母亲也丢了钱包，二者为并列关系，故选A。

3．A.phone B．address
C．purse D．luggage
详细分析：选C由后句提到的purse可知母亲是丢了钱包。

4．A.accountant B．doctor
C．lawyer D．official
详细分析：选D由第10空后的单词official可知要联系的人是official。

5．A.simple B．pressing
C．political D．financial
详细分析：选B通过母亲着急地联系那个人可以看出他们即将讨论的是一件很紧迫的事情。

simple“简单的”；pressing“紧急的”；political“政治的”；financial“经济的”。

6．A.settled B．ignored
C．raised D．dropped
详细分析：选A结合上下文可知此处填的词与matter有关，可以推断出，问题必须在明早前解决。

7．A.doubt B．permission
C．question D．hesitation
详细分析：选D作者看到后应是毫不犹豫地把手机递给那位女士。

doubt “怀疑”；permission “允许”；question “问题”；hesitation“犹豫”。

8．A.produced B．ordered
C．bought D．sold
详细分析：选A由原文可知，作者的水是自己带着的，所以produce在此处应理解为自己做的水。

9．A.fever B．stress
C．sickness D．appetite
详细分析：选C作者看到女孩儿不舒服，说明女孩儿感觉很恶心。

故选C。

10．A.came over B．got through
C．looked up D．turned around
详细分析：选B母亲打了好几次电+话最后终于接通了。

come over “顺便来访”；get through “接通”；look up“向上看”；turn around“转身”。

11．A.doubtfully B．closely
C．anxiously D．gratefully
详细分析：选D母女二人感激地看着作者。

doubtfully“怀疑地”；closely “亲密地”；anxiously“焦急地”；gratefully“感激地”。

所以应选D。

12．A.water B．offer
C．ticket D．assistance
详细分析：选C此处和pay for 搭配的只能是票。

13．A.since B．if
C．while D．although
详细分析：选A根据空格前后的内容，此处表示原因，因此选A。

14．A.temporary B．generous
C．cautious D．honest
详细分析：选B作者毫不犹豫地就借给他们手机的行为只能用generous修饰。

temporary“临时的”；generous“慷慨的”；cautious“小心的”；honest“诚实的”。

15．A.reasonable B．flexible
C．considerate D．desperate
详细分析：选C那对母女考虑得很周到，在作者借给他们手机时，她们认真地记下了作者的手机号。

reasonable “合理的”；flexible “灵活的”；considerate“体贴的”；
desperate“绝望的”。

16．A.ashamed B．astonished
C．disappointed D．amused
详细分析：选B作者并没有料到这对母女会以这种方式来表示感谢。

ashamed “羞耻的”；astonished“惊讶的”；disappointed“失望的”；amused“愉快的”。

因此选B。

17．A.weighed B．balanced
C．increased D．ranked
详细分析：选A此处weigh意为在心中的分量。

18．A.courage B．success
C．kindness D．justice
详细分析：选C作者帮助了这对母女是作者的善意，只有C符合题意。

19．A.in B．beyond
C．of D．from
详细分析：选D be disconnected from“从……分离”，是固定搭配。

20．A.promise B．wish
C．difference D．gesture
详细分析：选C一些很简单的事情却对别人有很重要的意义。

make a big difference “产生重要影响”。

故选C。

Ⅳ.语法填空
When I was __1__ teenager, I worked part-time at my uncle's pub.
One day, a man walked into the pub and __2__ (order) three beers. But just one of them __3__ (drink) by him. I was confused. The next day that man ordered three beers again and drank one of them __4__ (quiet) at the table. He did the same thing every time he came to the pub.
One day, I asked the man __5__ he ordered three beers and just drank one. The man replied, “It seems strange, isn't it? You see, my two brothers live abroad at the moment. We have h ad an __6__ (agree) that every time we go to a pub, each of __7__ (we) will order two extra beers.”
A few weeks later, the man came to the pub again, but he ordered only two beers, not three as usual. I was __8__ (surprise) and thought that one of his brothers might have died. But when I asked him why he just ordered two beers, the man said, “I talked __9__ my brother Tom on the phone yesterday. He had promised to give up __10__ (drink)．”
语篇解读：一位男子去酒吧喝酒时，总是点三杯啤酒，却只喝掉其中的一杯。

到底是为什么呢？
1．a考查冠词。

这里表示“当作者还是一个青少年的时候”。

2．ordered考查时态。

这是一个发生在过去的动作，故用一般过去时。

3．was drunk考查时态和语态。

啤酒是喝这个动作的承受者，故这里需用被动语态，且表示过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。

4．quietly考查副词。

drank是个动作，需用副词修饰。

5．why考查连词。

作者问那个男子为什么点三杯啤酒却只喝一杯。

6．agreement考查名词。

have an agreement意为“达成一致意见”。

7．us考查代词。

us指代那位男子和他的两位兄弟。

8．surprised考查形容词。

surprised意为“惊讶的”。

9．with考查介词。

talk with sb.意为“跟某人交谈”。

10．drinking考查v.-ing作宾语。

give up后面接动名词作宾语。

Ⅴ.短文改错
Good morning, everyone.It's great honor for me to speak here. My name's Li Xiang, born in a harmonious family. My father and mother are all high school teachers. Influencing by them, I read widely during my early age, and I've developed a great interest in arts and sports. I'm easy-going, get along well with my classmates. It is this personality which helps me win over all my classmates' friendships, and also help me overcome many difficulties both in academic and personal life. Being admitted in your university has always been a beautiful dream for me. I dream constantly that I, along with mine classmates, will study happy with the help of the respectable professors. I dream that I will swim freely in the sea, enjoying the waves of knowledge. I hope all my dream will come true in the near future. Thank you.
答案：第二句：great前加a
第四句：all→both或去掉all
第五句：Influencing→Influenced
第六句：get前加and或get→getting
第七句：which→that; help→helps
第八句：in→to/into
第九句：mine→my; happy→happily
第十一句：dream→dreams。