舞狮英文介绍 (课堂PPT)
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19
【句子分析】
• 1. 舞狮(lion dance)是中国的一种传统舞蹈形式， 在重大节日和隆重活动中经常可以看到。
• 第一句话的词汇舞狮已经给出，而且“传统舞蹈形 式”的翻译a form of traditional dance也是很简单 的，所以这一句话的前半句话就很容易被翻译出来 。我认为后半句的翻译用which引导的非限制性定 语从句来表达，这样可以使句子结构更紧凑顺畅。 接下来“经常看到”可以译为we can often see…， 但用被动形式can be often seen…更符合英语常 用被动语态的表达习惯。
21
最• W后it句h a子h翻ist译ory为o:f over 1,000 years, lion dance
• can date back to the Three Kingdoms Period.
• 3. 舞狮一般由两人表演，一人舞狮头，另一人舞獅 身和狮尾。
• 第三句中的“舞狮一般由两人表演”可逐字对译为 • lion dance is usually performed by two persons
7
西凉伎 白居易
西凉伎，西凉伎，假面胡人假狮子。 刻木为头丝作尾，金镀眼睛银帖齿。 奋迅毛衣摆双耳，如从流沙来万里。 紫髯深目两胡儿，鼓舞跳粱前致辞。 应似凉州未陷日，安西都护进来时。 须臾云得新消息，安西路绝归不得。 泣向狮子涕双垂，凉州陷没知不知。 狮子回头向西望，哀吼一声观者悲。 贞元边将爱此曲，醉坐笑看看不足。 享宾犒士宴监军，狮子胡儿长在目。 有一征夫年七十，见弄凉州低面泣。
18
汉译英段落：
• 舞狮是中国的一种传统舞蹈形式，在重大 节日和隆重活动中经常可以看到。舞狮起 源于三国时期，至今已有1000多年的历史 。舞狮一般由两人表演，一人舞狮头，另 一人舞狮身和狮尾。表演者在锣鼓音乐的 伴奏下，表演狮子的各种动作。舞狮随着 华人移居海外而闻名世界，尤其是在东南 亚国家，但每一个国家和地区都有自己的 舞狮风格。
.但汉语呈现以动词为中心的特征，而英语呈现以名 词为中心的特征，故把“表演”由动词转换成名词更 佳，表达为there are usually two performers in • lion dance。后半句“一人舞狮头，另一人舞狮身和 狮尾”，是对前面的“两人”的补充说明，可以分译 成一个独立句子，也可以处理成“逻辑主语+ v.-ing ”的独立主格结构。
4
2.History of Lion Dance
The Lion Dance is one of the most widespread folk dances in China. The lion is the king of animals.
5
origin
Reputedly,lion was introduced f rom the Western Region（西域） with the Buddhism（佛教）, as the Manjushri's mount（文殊菩
1
content:
1.What is Lion Dance? 2.History of Lion Dance 3.Types of Lion Dances 4.Modern development of Lion Dance
2
1.What is Lion Dance?
It is a folk show performed by one or two persons wrapped around with lion skin costume. Like the dragon lantern danc e, lion dance is usually performed during the Chinese New Year and other Chinese traditional, cultural and religious fest ivals. It may also be performed at important occasions such as business opening events, special celebrations or weddin g ceremonies, or may be used to entertain special guests by the Chinese communities.
17
汉译英
(1) 在舞狮者的操纵下,狮子扭动着,向前跌倒,跳跃和 弓,伴随着其他一些高难度的动作,例如走在木棍或竹 棍上 ,或跳过一张桌子,或踩在一个滚动的球上。
(2) 自从舞狮被列为中国传统艺术的一部分表演后,舞 狮已经获得了长远的发展，并且已经演变地更具艺术 性,还考虑到了狮子的表情和和自然的动作,以及更巧 妙的杂技风格和技巧。
敲打锣鼓发出的音乐”，故采用“名词+过去分词短语”作 后置定语的形式，处理成music played by gongs and drums。
20
最后句子翻译为:
• Lion dance is a form of traditional dance in China, which can be often seen in important festivals and great events.
• 2. 舞狮起源于三国时期，至今已有1000多年的历史。 第二句中的“起源于三国时期，至今已有1000多年的历史 ”是一个并列结构，如果译成and连接的并列句则译文结构 松散，表达平淡，故将后半句处理成介词短语with a history of over 1,000 years。而三国时期的翻译也是一 个难点，这就要求大家在课外时间多多积累像the Three Kingdoms Period等的特色文化词汇的英文表达。
8
3.Types of Lion Dances
• Gentle
• Wild
9
branch
Northern lion dancing Southern lion dancing
10
Northern Lion Dance
-Northern Lion Dance has became a spiritual symbol of the Chinese nation. -They are more flexible,such as jump、 scratch、roll...
(2) Another version of the lion dance was described by the Tang poet Bai Juyi in his poem "Western Liang Arts", where the dance was performed by two Hu dancers who wore a lion costume made of a wooden head, a silk tail and furry body, with eyes gilded with gold and teeth plated with silver as well as ears that moved, a form that resembles today's lion dance.
elaborate acrobatic style
14
Jet Li's "Huang Feihong"
15
特色文化词汇
• 【Lion Dance】 • 【ascetic expressions】 • 【dragon lantern dance】 • 【Silk Road】 • 【Buddhist culture】 • 【Bodhisattva Manjusri】 • 【imperial palace】 • 【divine】
萨的坐骑）.
6
• The dance has a recorded history of more than 2,000 years.
• During the Tang Dynasty, the Lion Dance was already introduced into the royal family.
(3) In the 1960s and 1970s, during the era when the Hong Kong's Chinese classic and martial arts movies are very popular, kung fu movies including Jet Li's “Huang Feihong” actually indirectly showed and indicated how lion dance was practiced with the kung fu close co-relation and kung fu during that time.
-It is usually performed as a ceremony to scare away evil spirits and to summon g ood luck and fortune.
12
Local features
天塔狮舞
双lopment of Lion Dance
3
Differences between lion dance and dargon dance
An easy way to tell the differenc es is that a lion is normally oper ated by one or two dancers, whi le a dragon needs many people. Also, in a lion dance, the perfor mers' faces are only seen occa sionally, since they are inside th e lion. In a dragon dance, the p erformers' faces can be easily s een since the dragon is held on poles.
• 【auspicious decorations】 • 【Meng Kang】 • 【Hanshu】 • 【the Three Kingdoms Period】 • 【Bai Juyi】 • 【Western Liang Arts】 • 【acrobatic styles】 • 【stunt】
16
英译汉
(1) Therefore, the folk artists created idealized works of lions through imagination according to records or legends, and highlighted the broad forehead, upturned nose and open mouth with traditional divine and auspicious decorations, presenting the mighty force and liveliness of lions.
22
最后句子翻译为:
• There are usually two performers in lion dance, one handling the lion's head, and the other playing the body and the tail.
• 4. 表演者在锣鼓音乐的伴奏下，表演狮子的各种动作。 • 第四句中的“锣鼓音乐”在翻译时应准确表达其意义“由
11
Southern Lion Dance
-Southern lion dance also was called the weakfulness lion.
-Southern lion dancing,which originated i n Guangzhou, is more symbolic.
【句子分析】
• 1. 舞狮(lion dance)是中国的一种传统舞蹈形式， 在重大节日和隆重活动中经常可以看到。
• 第一句话的词汇舞狮已经给出，而且“传统舞蹈形 式”的翻译a form of traditional dance也是很简单 的，所以这一句话的前半句话就很容易被翻译出来 。我认为后半句的翻译用which引导的非限制性定 语从句来表达，这样可以使句子结构更紧凑顺畅。 接下来“经常看到”可以译为we can often see…， 但用被动形式can be often seen…更符合英语常 用被动语态的表达习惯。
21
最• W后it句h a子h翻ist译ory为o:f over 1,000 years, lion dance
• can date back to the Three Kingdoms Period.
• 3. 舞狮一般由两人表演，一人舞狮头，另一人舞獅 身和狮尾。
• 第三句中的“舞狮一般由两人表演”可逐字对译为 • lion dance is usually performed by two persons
7
西凉伎 白居易
西凉伎，西凉伎，假面胡人假狮子。 刻木为头丝作尾，金镀眼睛银帖齿。 奋迅毛衣摆双耳，如从流沙来万里。 紫髯深目两胡儿，鼓舞跳粱前致辞。 应似凉州未陷日，安西都护进来时。 须臾云得新消息，安西路绝归不得。 泣向狮子涕双垂，凉州陷没知不知。 狮子回头向西望，哀吼一声观者悲。 贞元边将爱此曲，醉坐笑看看不足。 享宾犒士宴监军，狮子胡儿长在目。 有一征夫年七十，见弄凉州低面泣。
18
汉译英段落：
• 舞狮是中国的一种传统舞蹈形式，在重大 节日和隆重活动中经常可以看到。舞狮起 源于三国时期，至今已有1000多年的历史 。舞狮一般由两人表演，一人舞狮头，另 一人舞狮身和狮尾。表演者在锣鼓音乐的 伴奏下，表演狮子的各种动作。舞狮随着 华人移居海外而闻名世界，尤其是在东南 亚国家，但每一个国家和地区都有自己的 舞狮风格。
.但汉语呈现以动词为中心的特征，而英语呈现以名 词为中心的特征，故把“表演”由动词转换成名词更 佳，表达为there are usually two performers in • lion dance。后半句“一人舞狮头，另一人舞狮身和 狮尾”，是对前面的“两人”的补充说明，可以分译 成一个独立句子，也可以处理成“逻辑主语+ v.-ing ”的独立主格结构。
4
2.History of Lion Dance
The Lion Dance is one of the most widespread folk dances in China. The lion is the king of animals.
5
origin
Reputedly,lion was introduced f rom the Western Region（西域） with the Buddhism（佛教）, as the Manjushri's mount（文殊菩
1
content:
1.What is Lion Dance? 2.History of Lion Dance 3.Types of Lion Dances 4.Modern development of Lion Dance
2
1.What is Lion Dance?
It is a folk show performed by one or two persons wrapped around with lion skin costume. Like the dragon lantern danc e, lion dance is usually performed during the Chinese New Year and other Chinese traditional, cultural and religious fest ivals. It may also be performed at important occasions such as business opening events, special celebrations or weddin g ceremonies, or may be used to entertain special guests by the Chinese communities.
17
汉译英
(1) 在舞狮者的操纵下,狮子扭动着,向前跌倒,跳跃和 弓,伴随着其他一些高难度的动作,例如走在木棍或竹 棍上 ,或跳过一张桌子,或踩在一个滚动的球上。
(2) 自从舞狮被列为中国传统艺术的一部分表演后,舞 狮已经获得了长远的发展，并且已经演变地更具艺术 性,还考虑到了狮子的表情和和自然的动作,以及更巧 妙的杂技风格和技巧。
敲打锣鼓发出的音乐”，故采用“名词+过去分词短语”作 后置定语的形式，处理成music played by gongs and drums。
20
最后句子翻译为:
• Lion dance is a form of traditional dance in China, which can be often seen in important festivals and great events.
• 2. 舞狮起源于三国时期，至今已有1000多年的历史。 第二句中的“起源于三国时期，至今已有1000多年的历史 ”是一个并列结构，如果译成and连接的并列句则译文结构 松散，表达平淡，故将后半句处理成介词短语with a history of over 1,000 years。而三国时期的翻译也是一 个难点，这就要求大家在课外时间多多积累像the Three Kingdoms Period等的特色文化词汇的英文表达。
8
3.Types of Lion Dances
• Gentle
• Wild
9
branch
Northern lion dancing Southern lion dancing
10
Northern Lion Dance
-Northern Lion Dance has became a spiritual symbol of the Chinese nation. -They are more flexible,such as jump、 scratch、roll...
(2) Another version of the lion dance was described by the Tang poet Bai Juyi in his poem "Western Liang Arts", where the dance was performed by two Hu dancers who wore a lion costume made of a wooden head, a silk tail and furry body, with eyes gilded with gold and teeth plated with silver as well as ears that moved, a form that resembles today's lion dance.
elaborate acrobatic style
14
Jet Li's "Huang Feihong"
15
特色文化词汇
• 【Lion Dance】 • 【ascetic expressions】 • 【dragon lantern dance】 • 【Silk Road】 • 【Buddhist culture】 • 【Bodhisattva Manjusri】 • 【imperial palace】 • 【divine】
萨的坐骑）.
6
• The dance has a recorded history of more than 2,000 years.
• During the Tang Dynasty, the Lion Dance was already introduced into the royal family.
(3) In the 1960s and 1970s, during the era when the Hong Kong's Chinese classic and martial arts movies are very popular, kung fu movies including Jet Li's “Huang Feihong” actually indirectly showed and indicated how lion dance was practiced with the kung fu close co-relation and kung fu during that time.
-It is usually performed as a ceremony to scare away evil spirits and to summon g ood luck and fortune.
12
Local features
天塔狮舞
双lopment of Lion Dance
3
Differences between lion dance and dargon dance
An easy way to tell the differenc es is that a lion is normally oper ated by one or two dancers, whi le a dragon needs many people. Also, in a lion dance, the perfor mers' faces are only seen occa sionally, since they are inside th e lion. In a dragon dance, the p erformers' faces can be easily s een since the dragon is held on poles.
• 【auspicious decorations】 • 【Meng Kang】 • 【Hanshu】 • 【the Three Kingdoms Period】 • 【Bai Juyi】 • 【Western Liang Arts】 • 【acrobatic styles】 • 【stunt】
16
英译汉
(1) Therefore, the folk artists created idealized works of lions through imagination according to records or legends, and highlighted the broad forehead, upturned nose and open mouth with traditional divine and auspicious decorations, presenting the mighty force and liveliness of lions.
22
最后句子翻译为:
• There are usually two performers in lion dance, one handling the lion's head, and the other playing the body and the tail.
• 4. 表演者在锣鼓音乐的伴奏下，表演狮子的各种动作。 • 第四句中的“锣鼓音乐”在翻译时应准确表达其意义“由
11
Southern Lion Dance
-Southern lion dance also was called the weakfulness lion.
-Southern lion dancing,which originated i n Guangzhou, is more symbolic.