【步步高】2015届高中英语外研版(通用)【配套WORD文档】：话题一第二节 话题写作——说理议论

第二节话题写作——说理议论
10个高频写作词汇情景专练
1．advantage n．优点；有利条件，优势
相关链接
disadvantage n．缺点
写作素材
现在，越来越多的学生都把时间花费到了网络上面，网上聊天，网上购物，网络游戏等等。

在网络的世界里，我们得到了很多帮助，但也有些负面影响。

例如许多学生因沉迷于网络游戏而耽误了功课。

请谈谈网络对学生的影响。

写作训练
(1)所有的事情都有益处和害处。

显然一些问题能够在微博的帮助下得到快速解决。

Everything_has_its_advantages_and_disadvantages. It is clear that some events/problems can be quickly solved with the help of Micro Blogs.
(2)众所周知，每件事情都有两面性。

随着微博在学生中越来越流行，毫无疑问微博的一些缺点也在日常生活中显现出来。

As we all know，every coin has two sides.As Micro Blogs are more and more popular among students，there_is_no_doubt_that_some_disadvantages_of_Micro_Blogs_also_appear_in_our_daily_life.
(3)现在我的同学中有很多人喜欢业余时间上网。

我认为网络会给我们带来好处也有害处。

Now many of my classmates like to surf the Internet in their spare time.I_think_Internet_ can_bring_us_both_advantages_and_disadvantages.
2．popular adj.流行的
相关链接
popularity n．普及，流行
increasingly ad v.越来越多地
texting messages发送短信
写作素材1
写作训练1
(1)现在，网上聊天已经在学生中越来越流行。

他们认为网上聊天是交友及和远方的朋友保持联系的好方法。

我认为上网聊天会对年轻人有害。

Nowadays，chatting_online_has_become_more_and_more/increasingly_popular_among_ students.They think chatting online is a good way to make friends or keep in touch with friends who are far away from them.I think online chatting will do great harm to young people.
(2)电脑的使用在现代社会越来越流行。

一些人认为电脑使生活更方便舒适。

The_use_of_computers_is_increasingly_popular_in_modern_society.Some people think that the computer makes life more convenient and easier.
写作素材2
近年来，随着的普及，发短信逐渐成为受学生欢送的一种联系方式。

请根据下表的内容，写一篇100词左右的英语短文，向学校英语专栏投稿，比较打和发短信的利弊，并谈谈你喜欢打还是发短信。

打发短信
1.有助于培养语言表达能力2．节省时间1.便于保密2．不打搅对方3．省钱
(1)随着这些年的普及，发送短信已经在学生中越来越流行。

With_the_popularity_of_mobile_phones_in_recent_years，texting_messages_have_become_ more_and_more_popular_among_students.
(2)近几年已经见证了在中学生中的流行。

Recent_years_have_witnessed_the_popularity_of_mobile_phones_among_most_middle_scho ol_students.
3．contribute vt.& vi.奉献出；捐赠(款项)；投稿(给杂志等)；导致
相关链接
contribution n．奉献
make a contribution to对……作出奉献
contribute to奉献；捐赠；投稿；导致/有助于
写作素材
写作训练
(1)因为生病了，所以他缺席了。

(一句多译)
①His_illness_contributed_to/accounted_for_his_absence.
②He_was_absent_because_of/due_to_his_illness.
③The_reason_why_he_was_absent_was_that_he_was_ill.
④He_was_absent.That_is_because_he_was_ill.
(2)因为姚明对体育作出的杰出奉献而得到了奖励。

Yao_Ming_was_rewarded_for_his_great_contributions_to_sports.
(3)清明节是一个特殊的日子，人们哀悼他们的祖先，记住他们对我们的社会发展作出的巨大奉献。

Tomb Sweeping Day is a special day when people mourn over their ancestors and remember their great contributions to the development of our society.
4．influence n．影响；势力；有影响的人(或事物)；vt.影响；对……起作用
相关链接
have an influence on对……有影响
写作素材1
写作训练1
(1)动画片对孩子们产生深远的影响。

Cartoons_have_a_lasting_influence_on_children.
(2)他是这个领域有权势的人物。

He_is_a_man_of_influence_in_this_field.
(3)他的作品影响了千百万人。

His_writings_have_influenced_the_lives_of_millions.
写作素材2
假设你最近对班上的同学进行了题为“影响你选择音乐的因素是什么”的调查，其结果如下。

现在请用英语为班级黑板报写一份简单的调查结果说明，并针对图表中的任何一个数据所反映的情况谈谈你的看法。

写作训练2
Recently I have carried out a survey among the students in our class.(1)The_survey_was_ conducted_to_find_out_what_influences_the_music_we_listen_to(就影响你选择音乐的因素是什么进行了调查)．
(2)According_to_the_survey，TV_and_films_have_the_strongest_influence_on_our_choice_ of_music(据调查，电视和电影对我们的音乐选择有最强的影响)，50 percent of the students sharing the opinion.About 30 percent of the students say they are influenced by friends when deciding what to listen to.Radio comes third，with 20 percent of the students choosing it.Parents seem to have very little influence.Only 10 percent of the students say they listen to what their parents recommend.
(3)In_my_opinion，one_of_the_major_reasons_why_TV_and_films_influence_our_choice_ of_music_so_much_is_that_the_music_in_the_film_usually_goes_with_beautiful_pictures，or_ expresses_certain_feelings_of_heroes (在我看来，电视和电影影响我们对音乐的选择如此多的一个主要的原因是，电影的音乐通常配有美丽的图片或表达一定的主人公的感情)．Good film music，as is often the case，can accompany a person’s entire life.
5．impress vt.给……以深刻印象；使铭记；n.印象；印记
相关链接
impression n．印象，感想；盖印，压痕
impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的
impress...on...把……印在……上
impress sb.with sth.给某人留下……的印象
be impressed by/with sth.对……印象深刻
leave/make/create a(n)．..impression on sb.给某人留下……的印象
写作素材1
写作训练1
(1)父亲要我牢记努力工作的重要性。

My_father_impressed_me_with_the_value_of_hard_work.
(2)他的话给我留下了难忘的印象。

His_words_left_a_lasting_impression_on_me.
(3)我的表演给父亲留下了深刻的印象。

(一句多译)
①My_father_was_very_impressed_by/at/with_my_performance.
②My_performance_left_a_deep_impression_on_my_father.
(4)当我读广告时，这项活动的目的给我留下了深刻的印象。

When_I_was_reading_the_advertisement，the_aim_of_this_activity_impressed_me_greatly.
写作素材2
请你根据以下提示，结合生活中的一个事例，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈微笑的作用。

The best example of universally understood body language may be the smile.A smile can help us get through difficult situation and find friends in a world of strangers.A smile can open doors and tear down walls.
写作训练2
No body language can be more attractive/fascinating than smiling.Not only can a beautiful smile make ourselves happy，but also it enables others to feel delighted.Sometimes when a smile is so powerful that it gives people suffering from disasters great courage.
A_little_boy_named_Lang_Zheng，for_instance，impressed_and_encouraged_a_great_many_ people_when_a_serious_earthquake_happened_in_Wen_Chuan(例如，当严重地震在汶川爆发时，一个叫郎征的小男孩，就鼓励了许多人并给他们留下了深刻的印象). Right after he was rescued by the soldiers from the ruins，he saluted and smiled to them.His smile was like sunshine which warmed people who were in sadness.
It is safe/no exaggeration to say that without smile our life would be colorless and difficult.It is suggested that we smile as much as possible.
6．benefit n．利益，好处；vt.& vi.有助于，受益
相关链接
benefit from/by从……受益；得益于
benefit sb.对某人有益
be of (much，great) benefit to sb.
＝be beneficial to sb.对某人有益处
for the benefit of...为了……的利益
写作素材1
写作训练1
经常锻炼对你有好处。

(一句多译)
(1)Doing_exercise_regularly_will_benefit_you.
(2)Doing_exercise_regularly_will_be_beneficial_to_you.
(3)Doing_exercise_regularly_will_be_of_great_benefit_to_you.
(4)You_will_benefit_from_doing_exercise_regularly.
写作素材2
(2012·山东·写作)假设你是新华中学的学生李华。

不久前在学校举办的英语竞赛中获得一等奖。

校报请你写一篇稿件刊登在英文版面上介绍你课外学习英语的经验。

请根据以下提示用英语写一篇短文。

1．参加英语角的益处；
2．坚持写英语日记的作用；
3．英文阅读网站Enjoy Reading对你的帮助。

注意：1.词数120～150；
2．可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。

写作训练2
(1)首先，英语角对我们的英语学习有很大的好处。

To_start_with，English_corner_is_of_great_benefit_to_our_English_study.
(2)最后但并非最不重要的，我从英文网站EnjoyReading中受益颇多，我在那里可以下载一些学习资料。

Last_but_not_least，I_benefit_a_lot_from_the_English_website—EnjoyReading，where_I_ can_download_some_learning_materials.
(3)我很高兴与你分享我的英语学习经验，希望能对你有益。

I’m_glad_to_share_my_English_learning_experience_with_you，hoping_it_can_be_ beneficial_to_you.
(4)这次活动使我受益颇多。

The_activity_benefited_me_a_lot.
7．choose vt.选择，决定；vi.选择，挑选
相关链接
choice n．选择
make a choice作出选择
写作素材1
(2012·安徽·书面表达)假设美国某中学的学生明天来你校访问交流，主题是高中生对文、理科的选择。

请你用英语写一篇发言稿，向他们介绍你所做的选择，并说明选择的理由。

写作训练1
Good afternoon，everyone，
Welcome to our school！(1)High_school_students_are_faced_with_a_choice_between_arts_ and_science(高中学生面临着文科与理科之间的选择)．(2)It_was_not_an_easy_choice_for_me_ to_make(这对我来说是很不容易的选择)．(3)After_careful_consideration，though，I_decided_to_choose_science_as_my_main_subject_of_study(但是，经过慎重的考虑，我决定选
择理科作为我的主要学习科目)．The reasons are as follows.
First，science graduates are in greater demand than arts ones in China.Second，the science major can help me achieve my childhood dream of becoming a scientist.Third，my parents wish me to study science at college because they believe I will have a brighter future as a science st but not least，my physics teacher is my role model，whose influence on me has a lot to do with my decision.
(4)It_is_for_these_reasons_that_I_finally_made_my_choice(正是由于这些原因，我作出了我的选择)．
Thanks!
写作素材2
(2012·江西·书面表达)某英文报社举办以“I Like Reading”为主题的征文活动，你打算投稿。

请根据以下要点写一篇短文：你为什么喜欢读书；你喜欢读哪一类的书(例如：历史、科学、文学等)？请给出至少两个理由。

写作训练2
(1)可供选择的书品种有很多，如：历史书、科普读物及文学作品等。

There_are_a_variety_of_books_for_us_to_choose_from，like_history_books，science_books，literary_books_and_so_on.
(2)最令我感兴趣的是选择阅读文学书籍，尤其是那些著名作家的。

What_interests_me_most_is_to_choose_to_read_literary_books，especially_those_by_ famous_writers.
8．attitude n．态度；看法
相关链接
an attitude to/towards对……的态度
develop a good attitude to/towards life形成良好的生活态度
show/take a modest attitude表现出/采取谦虚的态度
写作素材
面对困难，不同的人有不同的态度，从而产生不同的结果。

结合生活中的一个事例，用英语写一篇短文。

写作训练
(1)俗话说：“态度决定一切。

”意思是说我们的态度决定我们是否会成功。

如果我们采取积极的生活态度，不断努力，我们最终会实现我们的目标。

As_the_saying_goes，“Attitude_is_everything.”It_means_our_attitude_decides_whether_ we_will_succeed_or_not.If_we_take_a_positive_attitude_towards_life_and_keep_on_trying，we_ will_achieve_our_goals_in_the_end.
(2)不同的态度导致不同的结果。

那些对工作持有积极态度的人终会得到回报。

Different_attitudes_lead_to_different_results.Those_who_take_a_positive_attitude_towards_ work_will_be_rewarded_eventually.
(3)我们的态度在生活中起着关键的作用。

不管你做什么，你都必须把它做好，即使你可能失败许多次。

迟早你都会为你对工作或生活的积极态度而获得回报。

Our_attitude_plays_a_key_role_in_our_life.No_matter_what_you_do，you_must_do_it_well_ even_if_you_may_fail_many_times.Sooner_or_later_you_will_be_rewarded_for_your_positive_at titude_towards_your_work_or_life.
9．effort n．努力；艰难的尝试；努力的成果
相关链接
make an effort努力
make every effort尽一切努力
spare no effort不遗余力
写作素材
一分耕耘，就有一分收获。

不努力便不会成功。

请结合你生活中的一个事例，用英语写一篇短文。

写作训练
Everyone has a desire for success；however，success only belongs to the hard-working people.As the old saying goes，“No pains，no gains.”
I failed in the last exam.So discouraged was I that I didn’t want to do ter I found things got even worse because I began to get fed up with exercises and what the teachers said in class.Nevertheless，(1)other_students_were_making_every_effort_to_study(其他同学在尽一切努力学习)．Only by then did I realize I was wrong and that success would not wait for me.So I determined to make the best of every minute to catch up with my classmates.Now I’m progressing in my studies.(2)I_feel_confident_that_my_efforts_will_pay_off_eventually(我确信我的努力最终将会得到回报)．
My story makes me believe failure is temporary for a diligent person but permanent for a lazy one.(3)One’s efforts will surely be rewarded with success，no matter how big or small the success is(一个人的努力一定会获得成功，不管这个成功是大是小)．
10．forgive vt.原谅；宽恕
相关链接
forgiveness n．宽恕，饶恕
forgive sb.sth.原谅/赦免某人某事
forgive sb.for (doing) sth.原谅某人(做)某事
be forgiven for情有可原
写作素材
宽恕是一种美德。

有了原谅，人们生活和谐；有了原谅，人们可以克服任何困难；有了原谅，……结合你生活中的一个事例，用英语写一篇短文。

写作训练
(1)Forgiveness_is_what_I_learned_from_my_teacher，which_has_had_a_great_influence_ on_my_growth(宽恕是我从老师那学到的，这对我的成长有很大的影响)．
Two years ago，I，together with Tom who was regarded as the best basketball player in our class，took part in the basketball final of our school on behalf of our class.With only 20 seconds left，our team still took a lead by two points.To our delight，the ball was in Tom’s hand! Had Tom passed it in time，we would certainly have won.But Tom chose to break through.Suddenly，our rival stole the ball，and shot a three-pointer! After the match，we all demanded the teacher fire Tom.But (2)our_teacher_told_us_to_forgive_him，saying_forgiveness_was_a_good_medicine_for_some_ diseases(我们的老师让我们原谅他，并说宽恕是一些疾病的一剂良药)．After that，Tom did learn the importance of good teamwork.
(3)It was forgiveness rather than punishment that changed Tom(是宽恕而不是惩罚改变了Tom)．。