2019-2020学年高中英语人教版必修三unit3重点词汇-短语-句型复习

2019-2020学年高中英语人教版必修三
Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note
Words ,Phrases, Sentences
一．Key Words
1.scene n. (戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色
on the scene 在现场；当场
辨析：scene, scenery, view, sight
scene 指“一眼可以看到的风景”，包括人及其活动。

scenery “风景”的总称
view指从远处或者高处俯视,远眺而看到的“景色”。

Eg. Computers now allow automatic searches of fingerprint files to match a print at a crime .
A.stage
B. scene
C. location
D. Occasion
2.permit v. 允许；许可；n. 许可证
permission. N permitting 现在分词permitted 过去分词，过去式
相关短语permit doing sth permit sb to do sth
allow doing sth allow sb to do sth
Eg. ①I'll come after the meeting if time permits . = , I'll come after the meeting. (用分词的独立主格改写)
<河北邯郸馆陶一中月考> --- Would you allow me here? ---- No. We don't permit in the lab.
A.smoking; smoking
B. to smoke; to smoke
C. smoking; to smoke
D. to smoke; smoking
③If you yourself to the textbook, you'll find the question is not so difficult.
A.apply
B. permit
C. engage
D. appeal
3.account v. 说明；认为n. 账户；账目；理由；说明
account for 是---的原因；解释
take ---into account 把---考虑在内
Open/close an account 开户/销户
on account of 因为,由于
Eg.① <石景山期末检测> The bad weather may have the increase in the number of people who cough day and night.
A.looked forward to
B. settled down
C. accounted for
D. watched out
②He always got good grades having to do part-time jobs every now and then.
A.in spite of
B. regardless of
C. on account of
D. in case of
4.amount n. 数量
考向一： a large amount of 大量的（修饰不可数名词，amount 前可有large, great, good 等修饰）
考向二：“a large /good amount of +不可数名词”做主语时，谓
语动词用单数形式；“large amounts of+不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。

考向三：辨析 a good /great many(of); a number of ; a large quantity of ; plenty of; a large amount of; a great deal of
①a good/great many (of ), a number of 修饰可数名词
②a large quantity of, plenty of 可数不可数名词都可以
③ a large amount of, a great deal of 修饰不可数名词
Eg. ①With more forests being destroyed, a large amount of good earth each year.
A.is washing away
B. is being washed away
C. are washing away
D. Are being washed away
②There are books in our school library. You can borrow some to read whenever it is convenient for you .
A.a good many of
B. a great deal of
C. large amounts of
D. a great many
二．Key phrases
1.bring up 培养；抚养；教育；提出；呕吐 vt.
相关短语 bring back 恢复；使想起
bring in 赚钱；引进 bring forward 提议 bring out 使显出；出版 bring about/on 导致；引起 bring down 使倒下；降低
Eg①. Why did you have to the subject of money ?
A.Bring down
B. bring up
C. bring on
D. bring about
②The Internet has brought big changes in the way we work.
A.about
B. down
C. back
D. up
③<广东汕头金山中学期中> I don't clearly remember who the question but I clearly remember it a heated discussion.
A.Brought up; brought about
B. raised; brought out
C. brought in ;brought about
D. brought down ;brought up
2.（be）set in 以---为背景
set 相关短语set off 出发;使爆炸set out to do sth 着手做某事set up 建立set aside 省出；留出；把---放在一边set down 写下；记下set sb an example =set an example to sb 为某人树立榜样①Einstein liked Bose's paper so much that he his own work and translated it into German.
A.gave off
B. turned down
C.took over
D. set aside
②When the Spring Festival comes, many people enjoy setting( ) firecrackers .
A.out
B.off
C. down
D. up
③Many worked very hard and a good example to her classmates. A. had B. put C. set id
3.go ahead 可以，行，没问题
Eg.①<天津一中期中> -- I have studied gardening as a hobby.
Could I make some suggestions?
--- .
A.You will make it.
B. Go right ahead
C. Don't mention it
D. Take it easy
<福建四地六校联考>--- Perhaps we could invite some of our junior school friends to our party.
--- .
A.Yes, why not?
B. Don't worry about that.
C. Oh, never mind.
D. Go ahead , please
4.by accident =by chance 偶然；无意中；不小心
on purpose=by design有意地；故意地
Eg. --- Have you seen my notebook ?
---- Oh, Jane must take it ;She has the same one as yours.
A.on purpose
B. by design
C.without accident
D. by mistake
5.to be honest =honestly speaking 坦白地说；老实说
相关短语generally speaking 一般而言，总体上说strictly speaking 严格地说roughly speaking 粗略地说personally speaking 就个人而言
6.on the contrary 与此相反；正相反
7.take a chance 冒险
8.for the first time 第一次9.as for 至于，关于
10.stare at 盯着看;凝视11. in rags 衣衫褴褛
三．Key Sentences
1. 原文：Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by
a strong wind.
(高级句式法) 句型find +宾语（sb/sth）+宾补
宾补可以是以下几种形式：adj, adv, n, 介词短语，现在分词，过去分词
Eg. ①He found his son by papers and very worried.
A.Surrounding; looked
B. Surrounded; looks
C. surrounding; looking
D. surrounded; looking
It is reported that some wild animals were found in a big cave in the mountain.
A.to hide dead
B. hidden dead
C. hiding dead
D. hidden death
2. The next morning I'd just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.
had just done---when---刚做完---这时-----（另一件事情发生了）when 意为”就在这时”, 与when 搭配的结构有
：be about to do--when--正要做某事，这时（另一件事发生）
be doing sth when--正在做某事，突然---
be on the point of doing sth when--正要做某事，这时--（另一件事发生了）
spot n.认出；发现；发觉n. 斑点；污点；地点spot sb doing sth 发现某人正在做某事
on the spot 当场；在现场。