2021-2022学年黑龙江省哈尔滨十七中八年级(上)期中英语试卷(附答案详解)

2021-2022学年黑龙江省哈尔滨十七中八年级（上）期中
英语试卷
1.每天______
2.公交车站______
3.骑自行车______．
4.开车______
5.乘火车______．
6.乘地铁______．
7.在…和…之间____________．
8.— Is it that Lucy wants to leave here？
— I don't know.You can ask her.（）
A. busy
B. true
C. free
D. far
9.— What do you the film Hi,Mom？
— Very good.It is popular with many people.（）
A. ask for
B. talk to
C. think of
D. get up
10.Her lifelong is to become a famous writer and write lots of good books.（）
A. model
B. dream
C. habit
D. lesson
11.—Joe， come on! The plane ______ Beijing for London at 12：35．
—OK， I'm coming．（）
A. leaves
B. crosses
C. takes
D. calls
12.— Is the art festival on January 28th？
— .You can ask the teacher about it.（）
A. That sounds good
B. You're right
C. Yes,it is
D. I'm not sure
13.I __________________（骑我的自行车）to school every day.
14.__________________（乘公交车的路程）takes about 20 minutes.
15.The bus stop is only __________________（离……一千米远）my home.
16.____________（多长时间）does it take you to____________（到达）the library from
your classroom？
17.My home is __________________（离……不远）the school.
R
18.How does Rick get to school every day？______
A. On foot or by train.
B. By bus.
C. By bike or taxi.
D. By subway or car.
19.How long does it take Maria to walk to school？______
A. About half an hour.
B. About fifteen minutes.
C. About eight minutes.
D. About twenty⁃five minutes.
20.Why does Sarah love to take the school bus？______
A. Because it's good exercise.
B. Because the station is not far from her home.
C. Because she can sing and dance on the bus.
D. Because she thinks the bus ride is very interesting.
21.What can we know from the text？______
A. Rick usually rides his bike to the subway station.
B. Maria thinks the bike riding is good exercise.
C. Maria and Sarah live far from the school.
D. Sarah can listen to music on the bike.
22.My name is Joe.I'm a student in No.3 Middle School.I have a brother and a sister.They are
Tony and Mary.We are in different schools.Every morning,we get up at half past six.At seven o'clock,we have breakfast with our parents.Then we go to school.Tony's school is about two kilometers from our home.So he goes to school by bike.He thinks it's
healthy.He needs about ten minutes to get to school.Mary is in No.6 Middle School.How does she go to school？She takes a bus first.Then she has to take the subway.It takes her forty minutes to get to school every day.
I usually walk to school because my school is only about one kilometer from my home.I
need about ten minutes to get to school.So I'm never late for school.
(1) What time does Joe get up？（不超过5个词）
______
(2) How far is it from Tony's school to his home？（不超过5个词）
______
(3) Why does Joe walk to school？（不超过15个词）
______
23.假如你是李明，你在美国的笔友Mike来信询问你平时上学的方式。

请根据下表中
的信息，用英语给你的笔友写封邮件，向他介绍一下自己上学的方式并谈谈你的感受。

要求：1）语言通顺、流畅，可适当发挥；
2）70词左右，格式已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Mike,
________________
Yours,
Li Ming
24.Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound？（）
A. th eater ch eaply
B. s itcom f ilm
C. c ook f ood
25.Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has different sounds？（）
A. f uture h uman
B. ques tion educa tion
C. sh ape able
26.Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others？（）
A. cartoon
B. talent
C. expect
27.—How will you be ________ engineer？
—I will study math at ________ university!（）
A. a；an
B. an,an
C. an；a
28.Monkey King is one of very famous ________ in Chinese ________ because he is a hero
in Journey to the West.（）
A. symbol；culture
B. symbols；culture
C. symbols；
cultural
29.—What do you think of the Yellow River with the length of 5464 km？
—It is the second ________ river in China.（）
A. long
B. longer
C. longest
30.—I am sorry to hear that Lucy was hurt in a traffic accident.When did it happen？
—It happened ________ her ________ November 16，2021.（）
A. on,on
B. to,in
C. to,on
31.—What are you talking about here？
—We are ________ the different kinds of resolutions we've made.（）
A. discussion about
B. discussing with
C. discussing
32.—What is your favorite movie？
—My favorite movie is an exciting action movie named Mulan.It is about a village
girl,Mulan.She ________ like a boy to fight in the army.（）
A. put up
B. made up
C. dressed up
33.—Would you mind ________ the window？
—________.I am kind of cold.（）
A. me opening,You'd better not
B. to open,Certainly not
C. my opening,Not really
34.—Are there any robots in your home now？
—No,but there ________ a lot of robots in people's homes ________.（）
A. will be,100 years ago
B. are going to have,in 100 years
C. are going to be,in 100 years
35.—Who can win the talent show？
—The people who watch the show usually ________ deciding the winner.（）
A. take part in
B. play a role in
C. are ready to
36.—How come the people are fond of the cartoon characters？
—Today's cartoons are still ________ little Mickey Mouse,so everyone loves them.（）
A. as simple as
B. as simply as
C. so simple as
37.—What will the future be like？
—People will have ________ free time and ________ things to do.（）
A. less,less
B. fewer,more
C. less,more
38.—Could you tell me ________？
—Twice a week.（）
A. how often do you often play sports
B. how many times you often play sports a week
C. how many times you often played sports
39.Some scientists believe that ________ we can make robots move like people,________ it
will be difficult to make them really think like a human.（）
A. although, /
B. although,but
C. though,however
40.If you don't know what you want to be in the future,don't worry.Just ________ you try
your best.（）
A. make sure
B. for sure
C. be sure about
41.Next week,families and friends in western countries will get together to have a big dinner
and celebrate harvest on ________，just like our Mid-Autumn Day.（）
A. Christmas
B. Thanksgiving Day
C. New Year
42.To help us keep healthy during COVID-19，we shouldn't ________.
①touch anything before washing hands when we get home
②get together with our friends on weekends
③stay at home as much as possible
④have enough sleep
⑤go out without wearing a mask（口罩）（）
A. ①②⑤
B. ①③④
C. ③④⑤
43.Hobbies can make our life more colorful.There are 500 students in Grade Eight.According
to the form below,we can know that there are ________ students like playing ball games.
（）
A. 100
B. 150
C. 225
Everyone wants to be(44).But failure（失败）is everywhere in our life.For example,we may fail in the tests.Sometimes when we are(45)，we win.Others may fail.So almost everybody meets with failure.(46)，different people have different ways to deal with the failure.Some people lose hope.They seem(47) that it is the end of the world.Others don't take failure(48).They think that failure is the(49)step（步骤）to success.They will keep up and try(50)best to get the final success.It's up(51) us to make a decision.Don't feel sad.We may meet with more and more failures.But(52) we are hopeful to face them,we will become successful and our dreams will come true someday.
So,please remember：Life doesn't always give(53) we want.But if we never give up and always do little by little,we will succeed one day.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

44. A. succeed B. successful C. success
45. A. unlucky B. luckily C. lucky
46. A. But B. However C. Though
47. A. to think B. thinking C. think
48. A. quietly B. seriously C. cheaply
49. A. last B. first C. two
50. A. them B. themselves C. their
51. A. to B. for C. in
52. A. as much as B. as well as C. as long as
53. A. what B. that C. how
P1
These years,the world has interest in big changes to city life in China.Among them,four are famous.They are famous as "China's four great modern inventions".
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。

54.The world's largest ecommerce company is ______ .
A. T-mall
B.
C. Alibaba
55.We can know paying with the mobile phone in China is very ______ .
A. cheap
B. common
C. difficult
56.The speed of the fastest train in the world is ______ .
A. 350 m/h
B. 350 km/h
C. 22，000 km/h
57.What is the main purpose （目的）of bike sharing？______
A. To solve the "last mile" problem in big cities.
B. To use mobile apps or cards to unlock bikes.
C. To leave the shared bikes at any bike station.
58.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？______
A. China only has these four modern inventions.
B. Taobao started "online shopping festival"，the Double Eleven.
C. China's high-speed trains are greatly changing people's lives.
A bird went to look for its happiness in a faraway（遥远的）place.It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a little dying flower,whose face was full of smile.Not knowing why,the bird asked the little flower,"You're going to die.Why are you still so happy？""Because I will make my dream come true."said the little flower."What is your dream？" "To produce sweet fruit." Then the little bird found happiness was a hope in the heart.
The bird went on flying and saw a lame （跛足的）duck help a little duck find the way back home.Although it was disabled（残疾的），it had a smiling face. "I'm happy because I can help others."said the lame duck.So the bird found happiness was a love in the heart.
The bird kept flying and suddenly saw a spider （蜘蛛）climbing up a wall.The spider fell off the wall halfway,but it kept climbing again and fell off again.Even so,the spider didn't give up.The little bird asked the spider in surprise, "You failed again and again.Why don't you feel sad but happy？" "If I keep trying my best,I can climb it up.Because of this,I'm so happy." said the spider.The little bird found happiness was a faith （信念）in the heart.
So the little bird no longer looked for happiness because it had seen the truth,happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart.
根据短文内容判断正（A）、误（B）。

59.The bird first saw a little dying flower,whose face was full of smile. ______
60.A little duck couldn't find the way back home because it was disabled. ______
61.The bird kept flying and suddenly saw a spider climbing up a hill. ______
62.The spider failed again and again but it didn't give up. ______
63.From the passage,we know happiness is in the faraway place. ______
R1
When Shanghai introduced a new garbage-sorting（垃圾分类政策）in July last year,the people in the city took some time to learn about it.They said that every time they took out their garbage,the workers standing by the bins would ask, "What kind of garbage are you？" Starting on May 1，Beijing began a new garbage-sorting policy,People's Daily reported.People should sort their garbage into four groups：kitchen,recyclable,dangerous and other waste.
These groups are represented （代表）by four different colors of trash bins -- green,blue,red and gray.Those who don't succeed in sorting their trash correctly may be fined up to 200 yuan,Xinhua reported.
Some cities like Shanghai and Qingdao sort their trash differently.These cities use four different groups：wet,recyclable,dangerous and dry.Although their names are different,the groups are actually the same.In fact,wet garbage in Shanghai is kitchen garbage in Beijing.And dry garbage is the same as other waste,China Youth Daily reported.
To help people sort their trash correctly,the Beijing government is giving online guidelines（指导）.If people don't know how to throw away garbage,they can look for it on the WeChat account Guanchenglishi（管城理市）to find out.By typing a key word or taking a photo,people can find out which group their waste should be in at once.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

64.What does the underlined word "fine" in Paragraph 2 probably mean？______
A. 奖励
B. 好的
C. 罚款
65.Four groups of garbage are represented by four different colors of trash bins,their colors
are ______ .
A. green,black,red and gray
B. blue,orange,brown and red
C. green,blue,red and gray
66.According to the passage,which of the following cities have the same names for garbage
groups？______
A. Beijing and Shanghai.
B. Beijing and Qingdao.
C. Shanghai and Qingdao.
67.Kitchen garbage in Beijing is the same as ______ in Shanghai.
A. wet garbage
B. dry garbage
C. recyclable garbage
68.What do we know from this story？______
A. Beijing uses four different groups：kitchen,recyclable,dangerous and dry.
B. We can see garbage-sorting all over China.
C. Guanchenglishi can help people in Beijing with the garbage-sorting.
What will our world be like in 2050？Maybe no one knows.Because we never know what will happen in the future. (1) Here are some exciting ones.
Languages
English should still be the most popular language,but Chinese should be the second. (2) Water
Water will become as expensive as oil because many rivers will disappear. (3)
Education and Science
Students won't go to school.They will stay at home and study online.Students from all over the world may study together on the Internet.We may eat more genetically modified（转基因的）food. (4) Lots of dangerous housework will be done by them.
Living
People will live and work under the sea. (5) Everyone will carry a pocket computer.The computer will give people all the answers to their questions.
根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。

A.Perhaps there will be big towns,factories and farms under the sea,too.
B.Now,many foreign people are studying Chinese as their second language.
C.But it's very interesting to make some predictions.
D.We will have to save water and pay more for clean water.
E.And more robots will be around us.
69. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E
70. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E
71. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E
72. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E
73. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E
74.A：Hi,Liu Yang.The summer vacation is coming. (1)
B：I have no idea.What about you？
A：(2)
B：Sounds great!
A：I went there last vacation.It made me feel happy and relaxed.
B：(3)
A：We picked up vegetables and fruit.And we helped farmers feed animals.
B：That sounds interesting.I want to visit it some day.
A：I'm glad you say that. (4)
B：Really？I'd love to.What should I prepare for that？
A：(5)
B：OK.When shall we go？
A：Next Monday.
B：See you next week.
A.I will go to the countryside with my parents.
B.What did you do last night？
C.Would you like to go there with us this vacation？
D.Where are you going？
E.You just need to take your clothes and shoes.
F.What did you do there？
G.You should have a good sleep there.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
75.A：Hi,I'm Greg. (1) new in town.
B：Hi,I'm Helen.Welcome to the neighborhood! (2) do you like it so far？
A：It's fantastic,but I still don't really know my way around.
B：Well,the best supermarket is on Center Street.You can buy the freshest food there.
A：Oh,great.Is (3) a cinema around here？I love watching movies.
B：Yes,Sun Cinema is the newest one.You can sit the most (4) because they have the biggest seats.
A：Thank you for telling me.
B：No (5) .
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
76.
We all know and love the black mouse with two large round ears--Mickey Mouse.Over 80 years ago,he first（1）______ in the cartoon Steamboat Willie.It was the（2）______ cartoon with sound and music.The man behind Mickey was Walt Disney.He became very rich and successful.In the 1930s,he made 87 cartoons with Mickey.
Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular.One of the main（3）______is that Mickey was like a common man,but he always tried to face any（4）
______.In his early films,Mickey was（5）______and had many problems such as（6）______ his house or girlfriend,Minnie.However,he was always ready to（7）
______.People went to the cinema to see the "little man" win.Most of（8）______ wanted to be like Mickey.
77.Do you feel a little sleepy after lunch？Well,that's common.Your body usually slows
down then.What should you do about it？You'd better not have a cup of coffee,but take a nap（午睡）.It's good to have a daily nap.First of all,your mind will be much clearer after taking a nap.You remember things better and make fewer mistakes.Also,you can learn things more easily after taking a nap.A nap may develop your self-confidence（自信）and make you more active.It may even cheer you up.But there are three simple rules you
should follow about taking a nap.First,take a nap in the middle of day,about eight hours after you get up.Next,a 20-minute nap is best.If you sleep longer,you can fall into a deep sleep.After waking from a deep sleep,you will feel worse.Also,you should set a clock.That way,you can feel pretty relaxed during your nap.You won't have to keep looking at the clock,so you won't oversleep （睡过头）.
(1) 根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。

s ______ ：to reduce one's speed or the speed of something
a ______ ：being able to do things；doing a lot of things
(2) 完成同义句转换，每空一词。

After waking from a deep sleep,you will feel worse.
After ______ from a deep sleep,you will feel worse.
(3) How can you learn things after taking a nap？
______
(4) What can make you feel pretty relaxed during your nap？
______
(5) How many simple rules should you follow about taking a nap？
______
78.How much do you know about Chicago in the United States？You might think it's a big
city.It is true!Chicago is actually the third most populous（人口众多的）city in the US，with the population of 2，700，000.Its other famous name is "The Windy City".It is for good reason.The city lies right next to Lake Michigan and heavy winds blow through the city.
Chicago is well known for its art and culture.In order to know the art and culture,you must pay a visit to the Art College of Chicago.It is not only a school,but also a world-class art museum.
If you don't want to visit a museum,you can take some special photos.Then your best choice is to take photos at the Cloud Gate.Chicago has lots of fun things to do.If you enjoy heights,visit the famous Willis Tower!You can go up to the top of it and walk onto a glass box.You'll be standing over the city,but don't worry--it's completely safe.Doesn't Chicago sound like a fun city？
根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
79.假如你是李明，请根据下面的提示内容，给你的朋友Frank 写一封信，介绍一下你
制定的周计划，并谈谈制定此计划给你带来的好处。

写作要点：1）写信时的心情（开心）。

2）介绍你制定的周计划：（1）努力学习；（2）保持锻炼；（3）开始从事一项爱好；
3）说出两点制定这个计划给你带来的好处。

写作要求：1）不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。

2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。

3）自己工整，语言简练，表达准确，条例清楚。

4）不少于80 词。

Dear Frank,
How are you？_________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Ming
答案和解析
1.【答案】every day
【解析】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是" 每天"，其英语表达是"every day"。

故答案为every day。

every day
考查汉译英，熟悉单词的拼写，注意翻译形式。

2.【答案】bus stop/station
【解析】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"公交车站"，其英语表达是"bus stop/station"。

故答案为bus stop/station。

公交车站bus stop/station
考查汉译英，熟悉单词的拼写，注意翻译形式。

3.【答案】ride a bike/by bike
【解析】答案：ride a bike/by bike．
本题考查单词或短语的拼写，"骑自行车"的英文表达是ride a bike/by bike，故答案为：ride a bike/by bike
ride a bike/by bike
本题考查单词或短语的拼写，平日学习中注意词汇的积累，特别注意短语中重点单词的适当形式．
4.【答案】drive a car/by car
【解析】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"开车"，其英语表达是"drive a car/by car"。

故答案为drive a car/by car。

开车drive a car/by car
考查汉译英，熟悉单词的拼写，注意翻译形式。

5.【答案】by train/take the train
【解析】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是" 乘火车"，其英语表达是"by train/take the train"，故答案为：by train/take the train.
by train/take the train
考查汉译英，熟悉短语结构，注意单词拼写形式．
6.【答案】take the subway
【解析】subway地铁；take the subway乘地铁
故答案是take the subway
take the subway
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．
7.【答案】between
【解析】答案：between and．
本题考查单词或短语的拼写，"在…和…之间"的英文表达是between and，故答案为：between and
between and
本题考查单词或短语的拼写，平日学习中注意词汇的积累，特别注意短语中重点单词的适当形式．
8.【答案】B
【解析】busy忙碌的；true真的；free自由的；far遥远的；根据句意，回答是"我不知道，你可以去问她"，推断问句应是"露西真的想离开这里吗"。

故选：B。

--露西真的想离开这里吗？
--我不知道。

你可以去问她。

正确辨析四个选项的汉语意思，结合题干句意分析作答。

9.【答案】C
【解析】ask for要求；talk to和......交谈；think of想起；get up起床；what do you think of...？是固定句型，意为"你认为......怎么样"。

根据题干，答语"非常好"，可知是问你认为这部电影怎么样。

故选：C。

--你认为《你好，李焕英》这部电影怎么样？
--非常好。

它受到很多人的喜爱。

牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。

10.【答案】B
【解析】model模型；dream梦想；habit习惯；lesson教训，课程；根据句意，她毕生的____是成为作家，写很多好的作品，可知此处填dream,表示"梦想"。

故选：B。

她毕生的梦想是成为一位有名的作家，写很多好的作品。

在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。

11.【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

A。

leaves离开；B。

crosses穿过；C。

takes拿；D。

calls 呼叫。

根据题干come on! The plane ______ Beijing for London at 12：35．可知应说快点!这架飞机于12：35离开北京飞往伦敦。

故选：A。

乔，快点!这架飞机于12：35离开北京飞往伦敦。

——好的，我来了。

理解各个选项的含义，根据具体内容作答。

12.【答案】D
【解析】A．That sounds good听起来不错B．You're right你是正确的C．Yes,it is 是的，它是。

根据You can ask the teacher about it.可知我不确定。

选项D符合题意。

故选：D。

-艺术节是1月28日吗？
-我不确定，你可以问老师。

本题主要是考查学生的口语能力和对英语的应对习惯。

掌握各交际项目的习惯用法，答题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解。

抓好关键词，进行推断，同时注意对话的表达要符合英美人的风俗习惯。

13.【答案】ride
【解析】根据提示"骑我的自行车"可知，是动词短语ride my bike。

由every day"每天"可知，一般现在时态，主语I第一人称，谓语动词用原形ride。

故答案为：ride my bike。

我每天骑自行车上学。

翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

14.【答案】The
【解析】根据提示"乘公交车的路程"可知，这里表示特指，定冠词The后修饰名词短语bus ride。

谓语动词takes第三人称单数形式，主语用单数。

故答案为：The bus ride。

乘公交车的路程大约花费20分钟。

翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

15.【答案】a/one
【解析】根据提示"离......一千米远"可知，a/one kilometer"一千米"。

from"离......"。

故答案为：a/one kilometer from。

公共汽车站离我家只有一千米。

翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

16.【答案】How
【解析】第一、二个空，根据提示"多长时间"可知，对一段时间提问用疑问词组How long。

第二、三个空，根据提示"到达"可知，是动词短语get to。

不定式to后跟动词原形get。

故答案为：How long；get to。

你从教室到图书馆要花多长时间？
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

17.【答案】not
【解析】根据提示"离......不远"可知，not far from固定搭配。

否定句在is后加not。

故答案为：not far from。

我家离学校不远。

翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

18~21.【答案】D、B、D、B
【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。

根据
I usually get to school by subway.Sometimes,my dad drives me to school when he goes to wo rk.我通常乘地铁去学校。

有时，我爸爸上班时开车送我上学。

可知Rick每天乘地铁或汽车去学校。

故选D。

（2）B.细节理解题。

根据
I usually walk to school with my friends,Jack and Tony.It's about fifteen minutes' walk.我通
常和朋友Jack和Tony一起步行上学。

步行大约15分钟。

可知Maria步行去学校大约需要15分钟。

故选B。

（3）D.细节判断题。

根据
I love to take the school bus because the bus ride is never boring.I always talk to my friends.
And we can listen to many nice songs.我喜欢坐校车，因为坐校车从来都不无聊。

我总是和朋友聊天。

我们可以听很多好听的歌。

可推断出Sarah喜欢坐校车，因为她觉得坐校车很有趣。

故选D。

（4）B.细节理解题。

根据We like riding the bike.It's good exercise.我们喜欢骑自行车。

这是很好的锻炼。

可知Maria认为骑自行车是很好的锻炼。

故选B。

文章介绍了Rick,Maria和Sarah几个人如何去上学。

做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。

带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

22.【答案】【小题1】At half past six.
【小题2】About two kilometers.
【小题3】Because his school is only about one kilometer from his home.
【解析】细节理解题。

（1）At half past six.根据Every morning,we get up at half past six.可知，每天早上，我们六点半起床。

Joe六点半起床。

故填At half past six.
（2）About two kilometers.根据Tony's school is about two kilometers from our home.可知，托尼的学校离我们家大约两公里。

故填About two kilometers.
（3）Because his school is only about one kilometer from his home.根据I usually walk to school because my school is only about one kilometer from my home.我通常步行上学，因为我的学校离我家只有一公里。

可知，Joe步行上学，因为他的学校离他家只有一公里。

故填Because his school is only about one kilometer from his home.
本文介绍了Joe和他的哥哥姐姐每天早起的时间以及他们三个上学的方式等。

做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。

其次，细读题材，各个击破。

掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

23.【答案】Dear Mike,
Thank you for your last e⁃mail.Now let me tell you how I go to school【高分句型一】.My home is about five kilometers away from school.（家和学校之间的距离）I usually go to school by subway.I get up at 7 o'clock every morning.（起床的时间）It takes me about half an hour to
take a shower and have breakfast.Then I leave home for school at about 7：30.（去上学的时间）First,I need about 10 minutes to walk to the subway station.（步行去地铁站）Then the subway ride takes me about 15 minutes.（乘坐地铁）I get to school at 8：00 a.m.I think the way to school takes a little long,but it's interesting.【高分句型二】
Yours,
Li Ming
【解析】【高分句型一】
Now let me tell you how I go to school.现在让我告诉你我怎么去上学。

祈使句。

【高分句型二】
I think the way to school takes a little long,but it's interesting.我觉得去学校的路有点长，但很有趣。

I think 后面是宾语从句。

能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。

24.【答案】B
【解析】th ea ter[ˈθɪətə（r）]；ch ea ply[ˈtʃiːpli]；s i tcom[ˈsɪtkɒm]；f i lm[fɪlm]；c oo k[kʊk]；
f oo d[fuːd]。

因此可知，B项单词的下划线字母的发音是相同的。

故选：B。

哪一组单词的下划线字母的发音是相同的？th eater影剧院；ch eaply便宜地；s itcom情景喜剧；f ilm电影；c ook做饭；f ood食物。

首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择。

25.【答案】B
【解析】f u ture[ˈfjuːtʃə（r）]；h u man[ˈhjuːmən]；ques tion；[ˈkwestʃən]；educa tion[ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn]；sh a pe[ʃeɪp]；able[ˈeɪbl]。

因此可知B项单词的下划线字母的发音是不同的。

故选：B。

哪一组单词的下划线字母的发音是不同的？f uture将来；h uman人类；ques tion问题；educa tion教育；sh ape形状；able能。

首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择。

26.【答案】B
【解析】cartoon[kɑːˈtuːn]；talent[ˈtælənt]；expect[ɪkˈspekt]。

根据各项中单词的音标可知，B选项的重音在第一个音节上，A，C选项的重音在第二个音节上，B项的重音位置与其余几个重音不同。

故选：B。

下面哪一个单词的重音与其它的不同？cartoon动画片；talent天才；expect期望。

首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择。

27.【答案】C
【解析】a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词。

第一个空，engineer是以元音音素/e/开头，用an修饰。

第二个空，university是以辅音音素/j（uː）/开头，用a修饰。

故选：C。

--你将如何成为一名工程师？
--我将在大学学习数学。

不定冠词包括a和an,a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词。

要根据语境完成试题。

28.【答案】B
【解析】one of+可数名词复数形式，所以第一个空填symbols；Chinese中国的，后面接名词，所以第二个空填culture。

故选：B。

美猴王是中国文化中非常著名的象征之一，因为他是西游记中的英雄。

掌握名词的单复数是解决此题的关键。

29.【答案】C
【解析】"第几长"用序数词+形容词的最高级表示。

第二长：the second longest。

故选：C。

-你觉得全长5464公里的黄河怎么样？
-它是中国第二长的河流。

掌握形容词的最高级是解决此题的关键。

30.【答案】C
【解析】on在上面；to对于，向；in在里面；sth.happened to sb.是固定搭配，意为某人发生某事；在年，月的前面用介词in,在具体的某一天用介词on。

故选：C。

--听说露西在车祸中受伤我很难过。

什么时候发生的？
--她是2021年11月16日发生的车祸。

注意介词用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。

31.【答案】C
【解析】discuss讨论，是及物动词，后面直接跟所讨论的内容，不需要介词；discuss with 和某人讨论。

根据句意，"我们所做的各种决定"是讨论的内容。

故选：C。

--你们在这儿谈论什么？
--我们在讨论我们已经做出的各种不同决定。

掌握动词的含义和用法，根据题干句意作答。

32.【答案】C
【解析】put up挂起；make up组成；dress up化妆，打扮；根据句意，木兰打扮成男孩参军。

故选：C。

--你最喜欢的电影是什么？
--我最喜欢的电影是一部名叫《木兰》的刺激的动作片。

它是关于一个叫木兰的乡村女
孩。

她打扮成男孩在军队中作战。

要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。

33.【答案】A
【解析】第一个空，mind sb doing sth"介意某人做某事"固定搭配，这里sb用宾格me"我"代替。

第二个空，根据Would you mind me opening the window？"你介意我打开窗户吗？"及I am kind of cold."我有点冷。

"可知，应该说"你最好不要。

"
故选：A。

--你介意我打开窗户吗？
--你最好不要。

我有点冷。

掌握固定搭配mind sb doing sth"介意某人做某事"，积累一些日常交际用语，结合语境，选择正确答案。

34.【答案】C
【解析】从答语来看，是"现在"没有，那么可以推出作者认为"将来"有，所以在第二个设空处排除A.100 years ago（100年之前），要用in 100 years（100年之后）；本句句式为there be结构，故而排除B。

故选：C。

--现在你家里有机器人吗？
--不，但是一百年之后人们的家里会有很多机器人。

作答此类试题，首先要弄明白there be结构的基本用法，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。

35.【答案】B
【解析】take part in参加；play a role in在......中起作用；be ready to准备好；be ready to 后接动词原形，由句中的"deciding"可知应排除C；根据句意，问谁会获胜，故回答常常看表演的人会起一定作用。

故选：B。

--谁有可能在才艺表演中获胜？
--常常看表演的人在决定胜利者上起作用。

要牢记短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。

36.【答案】A
【解析】根据题干，可知考查原级比较as...as和……一样……，此处是形容词修饰cartoons。

故选：A。

-人们为什么喜欢卡通人物？
-今天的动画片仍然像小米老鼠一样简单，所以每个人都喜欢它们。

熟悉形容词原级比较的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

37.【答案】C
【解析】time是不可数名词，表示"更少"要用less来修饰，things可数名词复数形式，
表示"更多"用more修饰。

故选：C。

-未来是个什么样子？
-人们会有更少的空闲时间和更多要做的事情。

掌握形容词的比较级是解决此题的关键。

38.【答案】B
【解析】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句。

宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A；时态是一般现在时，排除C。

故选：B。

-你能告诉我你一周经常做几次运动吗？
-一个星期两次。

熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

39.【答案】A
【解析】although和though都表示虽然、即使，but表示但是，however表示然而，注意although/thought和but在句中不能同时连用，though也不能和however连用，则可直接。