仁爱版英语中考真题复习专题4 词语运用(原卷版)

备战2020年中考英语五年真题分类汇编
专题04 词语运用
2019
五、词语运用
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。

每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

方框中有两个词是多余的。

The summer holiday was coming but Zach was a little sad. He would have to move___46___ the holiday, leaving his friends and his tree house. The tree house was Zach’s favorite place to go to when he wanted to be alone. He also liked ___47___ his friends there. They would play for ___48___ .
Zach told his mom, “I don’t want to move. I’m going to miss my friends. I’m also going to miss my tree hou se.
I want to take it with me.” “Zach，but we have to___49___ your father’s changed his job. He is already ___50___ waiting for us. You will have a much ___51___ bedroom, and you will meet new friends at your new school,”
___52___his mom. Zach wasn’t so sure.
When Zach and h is mom arrived, Dad took Zach to the backyard. There, Zach saw a big tree house. “Wow!” Zach shouted. “This is great!” All of a sudden, Zach heard a ___53___ voice. “Are you moving in? My name is Joey and I live next ___54___ Can I have a look at your tre e house?”
“I think I’m going to ___55___ it here after all!” Zach told his mom and dad that night.
2018
五、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。

每空限填一词，每词限用一次，方框中有两个词是多余的。

Once, there was a little girl named Meredith. Meredith enjoyed spending ___66__ free time
with
her friends, but there was something different about Meredith. She was always
interested in things ___67__ chemistry and history . Meredith never wanted to
___68__ about these interests because she was afraid she would be judged(评头论足). she
always learned more about these topics when she was by herself, ___69__ no one could
find out about this. One day a new girl , Josie, joined her sixth-grade class, and the new girl
was ___70__ to say three things about herself. Josie stood up and ___71__ to talk about her
interests. First ,she said she was ___72__in reading and writing stories. Second, she said she
liked history. ___73__,she said she enjoyed chemistry. Meredith's eyes lit up with joy. Finally, she had found someone who had common interests as her. ___74__ that day, Meredith found Josie on the playground and ran over to talk to her. They immediately （立刻） became ___75__and start to play at each other's houses on the weekend.
2017
五、词语运用（10小题，每小题10分，共10分）
66．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整．请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上．每空限填一词，每词限用一次．方框中有两个词是多余的．
Nine ﹣year ﹣old Jimmy was given a task in school to write a story on"My family's ancestors （祖先）
"．The purpose was for the kids to （66） their family history ．
In search of some （67） for his task ．Jimmy interviewed his grandmother who of course （68） nothing
about the reason why Jimmy asked such questions．
When she was asked，"Granny，where did I come from？"his grandma was quite （69）Why didn't he ask his parents？She had to be quite careful when talking（70） a kid about such a subject．She wanted to buy some time，（71）she replied，"Well，sweetie，the stork（鹳鸟）brought you．"She said no（72），hoping that the subject would be dropped until Jimmy's parents came back．
"So，where did Mom come from？"
"The stork brought her also．"
"Well，then where did you come from？"
"The stork brought （73）too，sweetie"
"All right，thanks，Granny"
（74）grandmother did not think anything more about his questions．Three days later，when she was tidying up and（75）at Jimmy's desk，she read the first sentence of his paper，"For three generations（辈）there have been no natural births in our family"．
2016
五、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次，方框中有两个词是多余的。

Next time yo u’re in a public place, take a look around you. And ___66____ how many people are using their phones. I can tell you now that it is probably more than half, whether you’re on a bus, in a café ___67____ simply walking down the street.
I’m not say ing that I am not an example of this, but it ___68____ amazes（使惊讶）me how people can spend so much time on their phones without ____69_____ to others. Has it gone too far?
Recently, my smart phone broke and had to be ___70___ off for repair for a week or so. I had to use a really old, basic phone just to keep me in touch with my family and __71___. All I could do on this phone was to send text messages, make calls and play one game. And I loved it. I loved being ___72___ from the Internet, and I really didn’t mind not having updates（更新）about what my friends were doing. It allowed __73___ to spend more time
enjoying my time in London and watching the people __74___ me and really see what was going on.
However, I knew that as soon as I got my smart phone back I would be one of those ___75___ once again. Perhaps I should just go back to using the basic phone and forget I ever got my smart phone back.
2015
五、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。

请每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

方框中有两项多余的。

Are you still doing the V for victory sign? It’s out. The latest popular hand gesture（手势）is putting both of your hands and put them together to make a heart—shape. It i s 66 “hand heart”.
Many young pop 67 in the US have done the move in recent photos. “The‘hand heart’gesture means something 68 ‘I love you’ and ‘thank you’, ”said Taylor Swift,the country singer. “You can send a sweet，simple message without 69 a word.”
Swift often does it at her concerts. And she is believed to be the first to 70 it popular.
Last month，Justin Bieber and 71 superstar friends did the “ hand h eart” and put the photos online.They did it to help out three kids whose parents were killed in a car accident.
“It used to take much 72 for nonverbal（非语言的）culture to move. But now ,It moves faster
73 we have smart phones and the Internet.
In the Republic of Korea, the “hand heart “ has been 74 for a long time, but in a different
75 . People there put their hands above their heads and making a bigger heart shape with their arms. It means: “I love you.”。