高一下学期学业水平模拟测试英语试题

辽宁省抚顺一中2020-2021学年高一下学期学业水平模拟测
试英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读选择
A couple from Miami, Bill and Simone Butler, spent sixty-six days in a life raft (救生艇)in the seas of Central America after their boat sank.
Twenty-one days after they left Panama in their boat, in Simony, they met some whales (鲸).“ They started to hit the side of the boat,” said Bill,“ and then suddenly we heard water. ” Two minutes later, the boat was sinking. They jumped into the life raft and watched the boat go under the water.
For twenty days they had tins of food, biscuits, and bottles of water. They also had a fishing line and a machine to make salt water into drinking water—two things which saved their lives. They caught eight to ten fish a day and ate them raw(生的).Then the line broke. “So we had no more fish until something very strange happened. Some sharks(鲨鱼) came to feed, and the fish under the raft were afraid and came to the surface. I caught them with my hands.”
About twenty ships passed them, but no one saw them. After fifty days at sea their life raft was beginning to break up. Then suddenly it was all over. A fishing boat saw them and picked them up. They couldn’t stand up. So the captain carried them onto his boat and took the m to Costa Rica. Their two months at sea was over.
1．Bill and Simone were traveling _______ when they met some whales.
A．in a lake B．in a river
C．in a sea D．in a desert
2．After their boat sank, the couple _______.
A．jumped into the sea B．heard water
C．watched the boat sail away D．stayed in the life raft
3．When the fishing boat picked them up, _______ .
A．they stood up as quickly as possible
B．they climbed onto the boat easily
C．their life raft was in good condition
D．their two months at sea was over
One afternoon I toured an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish a business meeting. I was looking forward to a quiet view of the wonderful works.
A young couple viewing the paintings ahead of me chatted nonstop between themselves. I watched them a moment and decided she was doing all the talking. I admired his patience for tolerating her constant words. Disturbed by their noise, I moved on.
I encountered them several times as I moved through the various rooms of art. Each time I heard her constant talking, I moved away quickly.
I was standing at the counter of the museum gift store doing some shopping when the couple approached the exit. Before they left, the man reached into his pocket and pulled out a white object. He turned it into a long cane (手杖) and then tapped his way into the coatroom to get his wife’s jacket.
“He’s a brave man,” the clerk at the counter said, “Most of us would give up if we were blinded at such a young age. During his recovery, he made a promise that his life wouldn’t chang e. So, as before, he and his wife come in whenever there’s a new art show.”
“But what does he get out of the art?” I asked, “He can’t see.”
“Can’t see! You’re wrong. He sees a lot. More than you or I do,” the clerk said, “His wife describes each painting s o he can see it in his head.”
I learned something about patience, courage and love that day. I saw the patience of a young wife describing paintings to a person without sight and the courage of a husband who would not allow blindness to change his life.
And I saw the love shared by two people as I watched this couple walk away arm in arm. 4．Which of the following statements is true?
A．The husband was doing all the talking when the couple viewed the works.
B．The husband tapped his way to the coatroom to get his own jacket.
C．The husband was considered a brave man by the clerk at the store.
D．The husband allowed blindness to change his life.
5．The underlined word “encountered” in the passage means “________”.
A．cheated B．met
C．talked D．argued
6．We can infer from the passage that ___________.
A．the man had his eyes blinded in a fight
B．the man can see very well while visiting the museum
C．the woman was very patient and devoted to his husband
D．the man often wasted time by visiting exhibitions
My teenage son Karl became withdrawn after his father died. As a single parent, I tried to do my best to talk to him. But the more I tried, the more he pulled away. When his report card arrived during his junior year, it said that he had been absent 95 times from classes and had six falling grades for the year. At this rate he would never graduate. I sent him to the school adviser, and I even begged him. Nothing worked.
One night I felt so powerless that I got down on my knees and begged for help. “Please God, I can’t do any thing more for my son. I’m at the end of my rope. I’m giving the whole thing up to you.”
I was at work when I got a phone call. A man introduced himself as the headmaster. “I want to talk to you about Karl’s absences.” Before he could say another word, I cried and all my disappointment and sadness over Karl came pouring out into the ears of this stranger. “I love my son but I just don’t know what to do. I’ve tried everything to get Karl to go back to school and nothing has worked. It’s out of nay hands. ”For a moment there was silence on the other end of the line. The headmaster seriously said, “Thank you for your time”, and hung up.
Karl’s next report card showed a marked improvement in his grades. Finally, he even made the honor roll. In his fourth year, I attended a parent-teacher meeting with Karl. I noticed that his teachers were astonished at the way he had turned himself around. On our way home, he said, “Mum, remember that call from the headmaster last year?” I nodded. “That was me. I thought I’d play a joke but when I heard what you said, it really hit me how much I was hurting you. That's when I knew I had to make you proud.”
7．There was silence on the other end of the line because __________
A．the speaker was too moved to say anything to the mother
B．the speaker was not listening
C．the speaker had gone away
D．the speaker was unable to speak
8．The sentence “... he even made the honor roll” means that “_______”
A．he was even on the list to be punished
B．he was even on the list of students who were lazy
C．he was even on the list of students who were always late for school
D．he was even on the list of the best students at school
9．What is the main idea of this passage?
A．Children in single-parent families often have mental problems.
B．School educ ation doesn’t work without full support from parents.
C．Being understood by parents is very important to teenagers.
D．Mother’s love plays an important role in teenagers’ life.
10．Karl has a ________ mother.
A．great B．foolish
C．stupid D．dishonest
二、七选五
Are you feeling anxious about your test next week? Here are some tips that will help you in dealing with stress(压力) and anxiety.
11．
One of the most important ways of avoiding test anxiety is to prepare well in advance. Study regularly for a few hours every day. It helps in increasing the confidence of students.
12．
If students are not able to deal with anxiety or nervousness, they could talk to their teachers, student counselors(辅导员), parents or friends. Parents should also avoid pressurizing(加压) their kids to do well. Create a peaceful and relaxing atmosphere (放松的气氛) at home.Then your children can study without any tension(紧张). Another important point that arises here is neither the students nor the parents should compare the children with their other classmates and friends.
13．
Do not forget to eat and sleep properly. Many times due to anxiety students avoid sleep and starve themselves. They should sleep for at least 6-7 hours a day and eat nutritious and healthy food. Exercising regularly is equally important as talking to friends and socializing(社交).
14．
Plan your studies well. Chart(制图) out a timetable and take proper breaks between studying. Along with the study time, allot (分配) time to relax and do what you love to do. Practicing simple breathing skills will also help reduce stress.
15．. While it is important to gain good scores in tests, it is not the most important thing in life. Learning to deal with nervousness and stress will not only help them to do well in school tests, but also in their future life.
A．Third, physical fitness
B．First, study regularly
C．Fourth, prepare schedule
D．Second, reduce study pressure
E.Students should remember that tests are just a part of life
F.You should go to bed early
G.You’d better turn to your teachers for help
三、完形填空
When a person is curious(好奇的) about something, it means he is interested in it and wishes to know more about it. There is nothing 16 with curiosity in itself. Whether it is good or bad 17 on what people are curious about.
Curiosity (好奇心) is 18 silly or wrong. Some people with nothing to do are
19 of curiosity about what their neighbors are doing. They are 20 to know what they are eating or drinking, what they are bringing home or taking out or 21 they have come home so early or late. To be interested in these things is 22 because they are not important at all. It is none of their 23 to know what neighbors do or are doing. Such curiosity is 24 not only foolish but also harmful. For most probably, it 25 to small talk which often brings 26 , shame or dis-respect to others, and thus hurt their feelings.
On the other 27 , there is a noble curiosity— the curiosity of the wise, who 28 at all the great things and try to find out all they 29 about them. Columbus could 30 have found America if he had not been 31 . James Watt would not have made the steam engine 32 his curiosity about the raising of the kettle lid (水壶盖). All the great discoveries and inventions in human history have been made 33 a result of curiosity. So the curiosity is never 34 unimportant things, which have 35 or nothing to do with the happiness of the public.
16．A．good B．wrong C．right D．well 17．A．works B．puts C．takes D．depends
18．A．never B．sometimes C．seldom D．hardly 19．A．full B．fond C．proud D．lack 20．A．angry B．worried C．pleased D．anxious 21．A．how B．when C．why D．where 22．A．silly B．necessary C．possible D．funny 23．A．work B．homework C．duty D．business 24．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 25．A．refers B．leads C．causes D．results 26．A．pride B．harm C．good D．benefit 27．A．face B．side C．way D．hand 28．A．expect B．like C．wonder D．hate 29．A．need B．dare C．must D．can 30．A．never B．ever C．probably D．finally 31．A．famous B．careful C．curious D．hard 32．A．for B．without C．in D．from 33．A．before B．as C．after D．during 34．A．about B．by C．at D．to 35．A．much B．little C．some D．few
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 36．(long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long37．(see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 38．(die) early by running. While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it 39．(be) more effective at lengthening life40．walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 201441．showed a mere five to 10 minutes A day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 42．(cause).
The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise… it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to43．(strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always44．(energy).If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same
benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give45．a try.
五、提纲类作文
46．假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter 对中国春联（Spring Festival couplets）产生了浓厚兴趣，来信向你了解中国的春联文化。

请你用英语写一封回信，为他介绍春联的用途、内容和寓意等。

注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________
六、读后续写
47．阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

A Mother’s Love
My mom only had one eye. I hated her. She was such an embarrassment. She cooked for students and teachers to support the family.
There was one day during elementary school (小学) when my mom came over to say hello to me. I was so embarrassed.
How could she do this to me? I ignored her, threw her a hateful look and ran out. The next day at school one of my classmates said, “Your mom only has one eye!”
I wanted to bury myself. I also wanted my mom to just disappear. I confronted (面对) her that day and said, “If you’re only going to make me a laughing stock, why don’t you just die?”
My mom did not respond. I didn’t even stop to think for a second about what I had said, because I was full of anger. I took no notice of her feelings at all.
I wanted to be out of that house, and have nothing to do with her. So I studied really hard, and got a chance to go abroad for further education.
Then, I got married. I bought a house of my own. I had kids of my own. I was happy with my life, my kids and the comforts. Then one day, my mother came to visit me. She hadn’t seen me in years and she didn’t even meet her grandchildren.
When she stood by the door, my children laughed at her, and I shouted at her for coming over uninvited. I screamed at her, “How dare you come to my house and scare my children! GET OUT OF HERE! NOW!!!”
And to this, my mother quietly answered, “Oh, I’m so sorry. I may have gotten the wrong address.” and she was soon out of sight.
One day, a letter regarding a school reunion (同学聚会) came to my house. So I lied to my wife that I was going on a business trip. After the reunion, I went to the old house just out of curiosity.
My neighbors said that she died. I did not shed a single tear. They handed me a letter that she had wanted me to have.
注意:
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

Paragraph 1:
My dearest son,
I think of you all the time and I’m sorry that
___________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
You see, when you were very little,
___________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________
With all my love to you.
Your mother
参考答案
1．C
2．D
3．D
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。

这篇短文中作者主要讲述了一对夫妇如何遇到海难，然后在海上的救生艇上生活了66天后获救的小故事。

1．细节理解题。

第二段第一句“they left Panama, Simony, they met some whales”的描述可知，他们是在Simony 旅游时遇见Whales.故选C。

2．细节理解题。

根据第二段最后一句They jumped into the life raft and watched the boat go under the water.可知，他们的船沉没后，这对夫妇呆在救生筏上。

故选D。

3．细节理解题。

根据短文最后一段“After fifty days at sea...”的描述可知，the couple是太虚弱所以不能站起来，是由船长carried them onto his boat, 而救生艇早在出事后的50天就坏掉了，而不是获救当天坏的，所以A、B、C都不符合原文内容，D项为正确选项。

故选D。

【点睛】
细节题的破解一般采用寻读法，即先看试题，再读文章。

对有关信息进行快速定位，再将相关信息进行整合、甄别、分析、对比，有根有据地排除干扰项，选出正确答案。

此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率，节省了宝贵的时间。

寻读法还特别适用于对图形表格类题材的理解。

做此类型的题目还要特别注意句子的逻辑关系。

英语中有许多功能词，如：表因果关系的because, since, as等；表转折关系的but, however ,on the contrary, on the other hand等等。

本题第2小题，根据第二段最后一句They jumped into the life raft and watched the boat go under the water.可知，他们的船沉没后，这对夫妇呆在救生筏上。

故选D。

4．C
5．B
6．C
【分析】
这篇文章讲述作者在博物馆看见一对夫妇，男的失明了，妻子耐心的给丈夫描述每一幅画，丈夫有勇气不让失明改变他的生活，作者强调了这对夫妇之间的爱。

4．细节理解题。

根据第五段“He’s a brave man,” the clerk at the counter said可知，商店的店员认为丈夫是个勇敢的人。

故选C。

5．词义猜测题。

根据第三段第二句Each time I heard her constant talking, I moved away quickly.“每次我听到她不停地说话，我就赶紧走开。

”可知作者遇到过他们几次。

由此推知划线词的意思是“遇到”。

故选B。

6．推理判断题。

根据倒数第二段中I saw the patience of a young wife describing paintings to a person without sight and the courage of a husband who would not allow blindness to change his life.可知，从这篇文章我们可以推断出这个女人非常有耐心，对他的丈夫很忠诚。

故选C。

【点睛】
推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。

推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。

推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate等标志性词语。

本题第3小题，根据倒数第二段中I saw the patience of a young wife describing paintings to a person without sight and the courage of a husband who would not allow blindness to change his life.可知，从这篇文章我们可以推断出这个女人非常有耐心，对他的丈夫很忠诚。

故选C。

7．A
8．D
9．D
10．A
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。

卡尔在他父亲去世后变得孤僻。

他的母亲竭尽所能帮助他但都无效。

有一天卡尔冒充校长给他母亲打电话，就是这一次谈话才改变了卡尔。

告诉人们母亲的爱在孩子的生活中起着多么重要的作用。

7．推理判断题。

根据第三段中“I love my son but I just don’t know what to do. I’ve tried everything to get Karl to go back to school and nothin g has worked. It’s out of nay hands. ”For a moment there was silence on the other end of the line.和最后一段中Mum, remember that call from the headmaster last year?” I nodded. “That was me. I thought I’d play a joke but when I heard what you
said, it really hit me how much I was hurting you.可知，电话那头一片寂静，因为其实那个说话的人是儿子，他听了妈妈说的话受到感动，所以一句话也没对母亲说。

故选A。

8．句意猜测题。

根据最后一段中Karl’s next report card showed a marked improvement in his grades.“Karl的下一张成绩单显示他的成绩有了显著的提高。

”再根据最后一段第二句中的Finally和even可知成绩有了更大的提高，由此推知划线句子的意思是“他甚至在学校里名列前茅”。

故选D。

9．主旨大意题。

纵观全文，尤其根据最后一段中“Mum, remember that call from the headmaster last year?” I nodded. “That was me. I thought I’d play a joke but when I heard what you said, it really hit me how much I was hurting you. That's when I knew I had to make you proud.”Mother’s love plays an important role in teenagers’ life.可知，母亲的爱在青少年的生活中扮演着重要的角色。

故选D。

10．推理判断题。

通过本文我们可以想象母亲的爱在孩子的生活中起着多么重要的作用，所以她是一个伟大的母亲。

故选A。

11．B
12．D
13．A
14．C
15．E
【分析】
本文是关于如何缓解学习压力的一些建议。

在文中作者提到不要临时抱佛脚，要坚持一贯的学习。

要坚持进行体育锻炼，要保证充足的睡眠和合理健康的饮食。

此外，家长也要在家中提供一个温馨，舒适放松的环境。

11．本题属于小标题，根据下文“避免考试焦虑最重要的方法之一就是提前做好准备。

”承接下文，B项First, study regularly（有规律地学习）切题。

故选B。

12．本题属于小标题，根据下文“如果学生不能处理焦虑或紧张，他们可以和老师谈谈。

”承接下文，D项Second, reduce study pressure（第二，减少学习压力）切题。

13．本题属于小标题，根据下文“别忘了吃好睡好。

”承接下文，A项Third, physical fitness （第三，身体健康）切题。

故选A。

14．本题属于小标题，根据下文“好好计划你的学习。

制定一个时间表，在学习之间适当休
息。

”承接下文，C项Fourth, prepare schedule（第四,准备安排）切题。

故选C。

15．本题属于小标题，根据下文“虽然在考试中取得好成绩很重要，但这并不是生活中最重要的事情。

”承接下文，E项Students should remember that tests are just a part of life（学生们应该记住考试只是生活的一部分）切题。

故选E。

16．B
17．D
18．B
19．A
20．D
21．C
22．A
23．D
24．C
25．B
26．B
27．D
28．C
29．D
30．A
31．C
32．B
33．B
34．A
35．B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇议论文。

文章谈论关于“好奇心”。

好奇心本身并没有错。

当一个人对某件事感到好奇时，意思是他对这件事很感兴趣，想知道更多。

16．考查形容词。

A. good好的；B. wrong错误的；C. right正确的；D. well健康的。

根据
There is nothing ___1___ with curiosity in itself.“好奇心本身并没有错。

”根据常识可知答案为B。

17．考查动词。

A. works工作；B. puts放；C. takes拿走；D. depends依靠。

depend on依赖，依靠，取决于……。

好奇本身并无对错可言，其好坏由人们所好奇的事情来决定。

下文就好事和坏事两方面作了阐述。

故选D。

18．考查副词。

A. never从来没有；B. sometimes有时候；C. seldom很少，难得；D. hardly
几乎。

根据Curiosity (好奇心) is _____3_____ silly or wrong.“好奇心有时是愚蠢的或错误的。

”故选B。

19．考查形容词。

A. full满的；B. fond喜爱的；C. proud自豪的；D. lack缺乏。

有的人对邻居的生活琐事充满了好奇。

be full of充满……，符合语境。

故选A。

20．考查形容词。

A. angry生气的；B. worried担忧的；C. pleased感到高兴的；D. anxious
焦虑的。

be anxious to do sth.为固定结构，表示“急切地想做某事”。

故选D。

21．考查宾语从句。

由句中的“so early or late”来看，是要探究回家这样早或晚的原因，用其他的连词句意不通。

故选C。

22．考查形容词。

A. silly愚蠢的；B. necessary必要的；C. possible可能的；D. funny有趣的。

这种好奇明显很愚蠢、愚昧。

故选A。

23．考查名词。

A. work工作；B. homework家庭作业；C. duty责任；D. business商业。

none of one’s business是习语，意思是“不关某人的事”。

故选D。

24．考查不定代词。

A. nothing无事；B. anything任何事情；C. something某事；D. everything 每件事。

something某些事情，符合语境。

故选C。

25．考查动词。

A. refers更喜欢；B. leads引领，领导；C. causes引起；D. results结果发生。

lead to引发，导致，符合语境。

refer to提到，涉及到，在此意思不通；C、D两项为及物动词，后不接介词to。

故选B。

26．考查名词。

A. pride自豪；B. harm伤害；C. good好处；D. benefit利益。

这种流言最终会对人的感情、情绪造成伤害。

故选B。

27．考查名词。

A. face脸； B. side方面；C. way方法；D. hand手。

On the other hand，“另一方面”，故选D。

28．考查动词。

A. expect期盼；B. like喜欢；C. wonder想知道；D. hate厌恶。

wonder at对……感到好奇，A、B、D三项皆为及物动词，后不接介词at。

故选C。

29．考查情态动词。

A. need需要；B. dare敢；C. must必须；D. can能，会。

根据try to find
out all they _____14_____ about them.“尽他们所能去了解他们。

”此句中they can后省略了find out。

故选D。

30．考查副词。

A. never从来没有；B. ever曾经；C. probably很可能；D. finally最后。

若没有好奇心，哥伦布永远不会发现美洲大陆(该句为虚拟语气)。

故选A。

31．考查形容词。

A. famous著名的；B. careful细心的；C. curious好奇的；D. hard艰苦的。

若没有好奇心，哥伦布永远不会发现美洲大陆(该句为虚拟语气)。

故选C。

32．考查介词。

同样，瓦特若没有好奇心就不会发明蒸汽机。

故选B。

33．考查固定词组。

人类历史上的所有发明或发现都是好奇的结果。

as a result of作为……的结果，符合语境。

故选B。

34．考查介词。

根据So the curiosity is never _____19_____ unimportant things, which have
____20____ or nothing to do with the happiness of the public.“因此，好奇心从来不是关于无关琐碎的事情，这些事情与公众的幸福几乎没有关系。

”故选A。

35．考查名词。

A. much许多，大量；B. little少许； C. some一些；D. few少数。

根据So the curiosity is never _____19_____ unimportant things, which have ____20____ or nothing to do with the happiness of the public.“因此，好奇心从来不是关于琐碎的事情，这些事情与公众的幸福几乎没有关系。

”故选B。

36．longer
37．to see
38．dying
39．is
40．than
41．that \which
42．causes
43．strengthen
44．energetic
45．it \running
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。

文章讲述了跑步的好处，它可以帮助人们减少疾病发生，延年益寿。

36．考查副词的比较级。

医学报告显示：经常跑步的人比不跑步的人多活3年。

根据than
可知用比较级，故填longer。

37．考查不定式作目的状语。

你不必跑的太快或时间太长就能看到它的好处。

此处不定式作目的状语，故填to see。

38．考查动名词。

你也许喝酒、吸烟或超重，但仍然通过跑步会减少早亡的风险。

此处of 是介词，其后用动名词。

故填dying。

39．考查动词的时态。

医学报告显示：跑步比散步、骑车和游泳更能有效地延长寿命。

这里叙述的是一个事实，故用一般现在时。

故填is。

40．考查比较句型。

跑步比散步、骑车和游泳更能有效地延长寿命。

根据文章中的more effective可知，此处填than。

41．考查定语从句的关系词。

此处a study是先行词，其在定语从句中作主语，故填that或which。

42．考查名词复数。

一项研究表明，仅仅每天5到10分钟的跑步，就能减少各种原因的心脏病和早亡。

空格处做from的宾语，前面有all可知，要用名词复数形式。

故填causes。

43．考查词形变化。

锻炼以增强你腿上的肌肉。

此处to是不定式符号，其后用动词原形。

故填strengthen。

44．考查词形变化。

跑步总是让人充满活力的。

根据it’s可知，系动词后用形容词作表语。

故填energetic。

45．考查代词或名词的用法。

我们都应该试试跑步。

此处give it a try意为：试试。

此处it
可以指running。

故填it或running。

点睛：本文比较难的一个题是10题。

短语give it a try不容易想出来。

give a try试试。

give sb sth；give sth to sb这些短语学生都很清楚。

但give后加it或sth的形式，比较少见。

高考复习要尽可能多的复习相关的短语，尤其是用的比较多，而课本中出现较少的短语。

46．Dear Peter.
I’m glad to know you are interested in Spring Festival couplets. Now, let me introduce some details of them to you.
As a symbol of Chinese traditional culture, Spring Festival couplets are always stuck on the door or the wall of a house. They are necessities for Chinese people to celebrate the Spring Festival. Written with a writing brush on red paper, Spring Festival couplets use some positive words showing wishes for love, health, success, wealth, happiness and so on. They always have a theme, and they represent a better life or successful future, and some of them include wishes and
Of course, the topic of singing the praises of our motherland is another good choice.
Yours,
Li Hua 【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。

【详解】
第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封书信：假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter 对中国春联（Spring Festival couplets）产生了浓厚兴趣，来信向你了解中国的春联文化。

请你用英语写一封回信，为他介绍春联的用途、内容和寓意等。

第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：Spring Festival couplets（春节对联）；Written with a writing brush on red paper（用刷子在红纸上写）；some positive words（一些积极的话）等。

第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。

第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。

【点睛】
本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。

同时文中使用高级句子。

I’m glad to k now you are interested in Spring Festival couplets.句中使用省略that的宾语从句；Written with a writing brush on red paper, Spring Festival couplets use some positive words showing wishes for love, health, success, wealth, happiness and so on.句中过去分词作伴随状语，现在分词作后置定语。

47．Paragraph 1:
My dearest son，
I think of you all the time and I’m sorry that I came to your house and scared your children. I had never thought my visit would bring so much unhappiness to you. However, I was really so happy when I heard you were coming for the reunion. I missed you day and night. But I may not be able to even get out of bed to see you. I’m terribly sorry that I was a constant embarrassment to you when you were growing up.
You see, when you were very little, you got into a terrible accident, as a result of which you lost one of your precious eyes. As a mother, I couldn’t stand watching you having to grow up with just one eye. It was too much for you—a young soul to endure such a cruel fact and a possible future full of challenges. So I gave you mine. I was so proud of my son who was seeing a whole new world for me, in my place, with that eye.
With all my love to you.
Your mother 【分析】
本篇书面表达是读后续写。

要求根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

【详解】
通过阅读所给文章可知，因为作者的妈妈只有一只眼睛，让自己在学校很尴尬，因此恨自己的妈妈；成年后，他有了自己的家庭，有一天妈妈来看他，他却言辞狠厉地让妈妈离开；之后，他回老家参加聚会，得知妈妈死了，并收到了一封信。

续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：我一直想你并且很抱歉……，所以应该写妈妈表达对儿子的爱和带来的困境向儿子道歉，和对作者来参加聚会这件事的开心。

不仅要描述妈妈因吓孩子对儿子的歉意和在成长过程中给儿子造成难堪的歉意，还要描述妈妈知道儿子来参加聚会这件事的开心，表明妈妈很想作者。

第二段开头是：你看，当你很小的时候……，所以本段应该写妈妈一只眼睛的真相。

妈妈一只眼睛是因为作者小时候因为事故失去了一只眼，妈妈因为爱孩子，把她自己的眼睛给了作者，且很高心作者用自己的眼看世界。

文章最后妈妈再一次表达自己对作者的爱。

续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉所给划线词语，恰当的时候加以运用。

最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

按要求完成写作任务。

【点睛】
本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。

如：get into，as a result of，couldn’t stand doing, be proud of等高级词汇；非限制性定语从句as a result of which you lost one of your precious eyes，when引导的时间状语从句。