江苏省盐城市建湖县第一高级中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

江苏省盐城市建湖县第一高级中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析
一、选择题
1. Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people ___________ harm them.
A. more than
B. rather than
C. other than
D. better than
参考答案：
B
2. The Philippines lies ______ the south of China, but Guangdong Province lies ______ the south of China.
A. to; in
B. in; to
C. to; to
D. in; in
参考答案：
A
3. While entering a strange yard in that village，you have to defend yourself ____________the guard dog.
A．about B．with
C．from D．against
参考答案：
D
defend...against表示“保护……以免受……”。

4. After eight months flying into space , Curiosity ( 好奇号）______ more than 566 million kilometers and finally landed on Mars last month .
A. researched
B. searched
C.explored
D.covered
参考答案：
D
5. Living abroad may often make us feel lonely as home is the place _____our hearts should be.
A. as
B. that
C. where
D. which
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查定语从句。

句意：在国外生活往往会让我们感到孤独，因为家是我们心灵的归宿。

分析句子可知，本句中的the place被定语从句修饰，指“在这个地方”，the place在句中作地点状语，要用关系副词where引导，因此本空选C。

6. Only in this way --------- the problem well.
A. you can solve
B. you solve
C. can you solve
D. you will solve
参考答案：
C
7. —I want to know if I smoke here.
—No,you .Could you see the sign “NO SMOKING” there?
A.can;needn’t
B.must;can’t
C.shall;won’t
D.may;mustn’t
参考答案：
D
8. —Why did you buy paint?
—I ________ paint my house tomorrow.
A．will be B．am going
C．am about to D．am going to
参考答案：
D
根据句意知是“将来打算做某事”，故用D项。

9. Don’t trust such people praise you to your face but speak ill of you behind your back.
A, who B. whoever
C. that D, as
参考答案：
D
考查从句连词的选择。

根据such可知，后面选择that或者as，that后面跟的是完整的句子，as后面跟的是缺少主语或者宾语的句子，根据后面的句子结构可知，缺少praise的主语，因此选择AS
句意为，我不要相信这样的人，他们当你的面表扬你i但是背地里说你的坏话。

10. _______________was not the way the event happened.
A. Which the press reported
B. That the press reported
C. What did the press report
D. What the press reported
参考答案：
D
11. --- The car give off a great deal of waste gas into the streets.
--- Yes. But I’m sure something must be done to ________ air pollution.
A. reduce
B. remove
C. cut
D. rid
参考答案：
A
12. —It’s late. I must leave now.
— OK. ______.
A. Thank you
B. Don’t worry
C. I’m sorry for it
D. Take care
参考答案：
D
略
13. The place ____ interested me most was the Children’s Palace.
A.which
B.where
C.what
D.in which
参考答案：
A
14. I had ________ supper at my friend’s last Sunday and ________ food was so delicious.
A. a ; the
B.不填；不填 C不填.; the D. the; 不填
参考答案：
C
15. Could you tell me________?
A. when did Tom come back
B. when does Tom come back
C. when Tom will come back
D. when Tom comes back
参考答案：
C
略
16. Many babies ___________ their days and nights at first, sleeping for a long time during the daytime and
staying excited all night.
A. stay up
B. mix up
C. look up
D. take up
参考答案：
B
17. _______ the problem yet, he decided to stay up until midnight.
A Not solving
B He didn’t solve
C Not having solved
D Having not made
参考答案：
C
略
18. A middle-aged woman came _____ to the bus stop only _____ the bus had gone.
A. to run; to find
B. running; to find
C. and ran; finding
D. running; finding
参考答案：
B
二、书面表达
19. 假如你是李华，进入高中一月有余了，你的朋友Jim来信想了解你的生活，特别是交友情况。

请你写一封回信，告诉他你在新的学校是如何交上新朋友的。

内容包括：
1. 与人相处方式：微笑，助人
2. 通过一些活动：课外：军训，拔河
课内：上课，共同解决学习的问题
3. 你对交友的看法。

参考词汇：军训military training 拔河tug-of-war
1. 词数100 左右，开头结尾不计入词数；
2.开头结尾已为你写好；
3. 请勿泄露你的个人信息；
4. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Jim:
How’s everything going? Thank you for your letter. Now I’m writing to tell you how I make new friends in my new school.
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案：
Dear Jim:
How’s everything going? Thank you for your letter. Now I’m writing to tell you how I make new friends in my new school.
When I first meet my new friends，I smile and say hello to them. I believe a smile can help us make friends in a world of strangers. Also, I try to help them when necessary.
There are many activities which can help us get to know each other quickly. At the beginning of the term we all took part in military training. And then we joined in the tug-of-war and other activities. As we study in the same class, we often deal with problems together.
In my opinion, friends are really important. I know I am not alone here. I'm also lucky to have you as my friend. I just cannot imagine a world without friends.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】
本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封书信。

【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文是一篇书信：假如你是李华，进入高中一月有余了，你的朋友Jim来信想了解你的生活，特别是交友情况。

请你写一封回信，告诉他你在新的学校是如何交上新朋友的。

内容包括：1. 与人相处方式：微笑，助人；2. 通过一些活动：课外：军训，拔河课内：上课，共同解决学习的问题；3. 你对交友的看法。

第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：make new friends in my new school（在我的新学校交新朋友）；say hello to them（向他们问好）；in a world of strangers（在一个陌生人的世界）；took part in military training（参加军训）等。

第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。

第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。

【点睛】本文是一封书信，格式正确，内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。

同时文中使用高级句子。

Now I’m writing to tell you how I make new friends in my new school.句中how引导宾语从句；When I first meet my new friends，I smile and say hello to them.句中when引导时间状语从句；There are many activities which can help us get to know each other quickly.句中使用which引导的定语从句。

20. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

I fetched my mail as usual. Suddenly a color1 ful flyer (传单) jumped into my sight. In the middle was a drawing of an old-fashioned phone, like the one my great-aunt Sara had owned 40 years ago and at the bottom was a phone number. Running my eye s over it, I couldn’t help laughing.
“Is that mail funny?” my ten-year-old daughter, Jenny, asked.
“Not really,” I admitted. “It’s about Wake-up Service. Outdated already.”
“What’s that?” she frowned (皱眉). I explained how, before smart-phones, people sometimes paid someone to wake them with a call.
“Who sent this flyer?” she pressed.
I shook my head. “Probably someone older and he could use some money.” I said.
Her eyes lit up. “Can we order a wake-up?” she asked.
“No kidding. With smart phones at hand, who will need it? And it’s no cheap at all. $ 2.5 per day.” I picked up the flyer and headed for the recycling bin.
“Wait!” she shouted.
“I feel sorry for the wake-up man, if he needs some money,” she said, tearing up. “Can’t we order?”
I looked at the flyer with its drawing of an old-fashioned phone. I remembered, again, my great-aunt Sara and her old phone. As a kid, I’d visited her over Labor Day? when Jerry Lewis would host his charity (慈善) event for the disabled kids. Aunt Sara would grasp my hand tightly, and then reach for the telephone, dialing the number on the screen. Holding the receiver between us, we’d announce to the operator, “We’d like to help those kids.”
But now here was my own child, showing the same big heart I’d once been encouraged to have, and how could I ignore (不理睬) her? I Googled flyer’s telephone number. The number belonged to a man called Raymond.
注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

Paragraph 1:
Jenny dialed the number.
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2:
“Ring, ring, ring” went the phone at 6 o’clock sharp.
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
Jenny dialed the number. To her surprise, the voice was quite young, soft and friendly. “Can I order the Wake-up Service?” Jenny asked. “Sure. At your service all the time”, Raymond replied. “How about 6 o’clock tomorrow?” “No problem. I will call you every five minutes until you get up.” Suddenly a strong sense of warmth and joy filled her heart like the sunshine. (60)
“Ring, ring, ring” went the phone at 6 o’clock sharp. In no time Jenny jumped to her feet and picked up the phone. “Good morning.” came the same voice. “Morning”, Jenny was too excited to continue the conversation. “Uh, huh ” she rubbed her eyes and asked, “How should I pay you?” “Apple pay. ” “What?!” Jenny screamed. As if having read her mind, Raymond said calmly, “Technology cannot really replace humans but humans cannot live without technology either. By the way, $2 out of $2. 5 will be given away to a charity for kids. Thank you for your kindness! Expect another service for you. Have a good day!” (97)
【分析】
这是一篇故事类写作。

【详解】1．精读文章，确定文章线索，如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等，这有利于“顺藤摸瓜”。

2．仔细审题，明确续写要求，如字数限制、使用几处下划线关键词语、续写段落的首句提示等，做到“心中有数”。

3．回扣原文，想象续写内容。

快速回读短文，揣摩文章的思路，结合段首的
提示语和划线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。

4．拟写草稿，修改错词病句。

结合提示语和文中划
线的关键词拟写出草稿，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，上下文的衔接。

5．标出所使用的
原材料中标有下划线的关键词语，最后誊写文字时，务必做到“字迹工整、清晰”。

三、阅读理解
21. Norah had a cottage on a cliff above a big bay. In winter it could be very nasty because of strong winds and sea spray. In fact, when a gale was blowing, Norah and her husband got used to sleeping in a small room downstairs, because their bedroom upstairs, which faced the gales, had a very big window, and they were afraid that an extra violent gust might break it and blow pieces of broken glass over them.
Also, the salt spray from the sea put an end to many of the colourful plants Norah planted in her garden. She tried putting up a fence to protect them, but the wind just hit it, went up over the top and then down the other side, so in the end she filled the garden with trees and bushes that liked salt.
But most of the summer Norah enjoyed her cottage and garden very much. At weekends she could sit out of doors in the sun, looking at the beautiful view, with interesting ships and boats passing by, and she could very easily cycle down to the sea for a swim.
Now, Norah and her husband had plenty of friends and relations. In the summer lots of them used to come to enjoy the beautiful place, and in the end it really became quite annoying for Norah and her husband. When they were at home, they found friends and relations arriving, expecting to be given unlimited drinks and meals, and to sit in the sun for hours, talking as if Norah and her husband had nothing else to do but entertain and listen to them.
This went on for several years. Norah did not wish to appear rude by refusing to let her friends and relations in, but on the other hand, she was getting tired every summer.Then one day Norah was complaining about this to her hairdresser while she was doing her hair. “You’re disturbed by too many uninvited guests, are you?” said the hairdresser. “Why don’t you try my way of escaping?”
“What’s that?” asked Norah.
“Well,” the hairdresser answered, “when the bell rings, I put on my coat and take my shopping bag. If it’s someone I don’t want to see, I say innocently,’ I’m sorry, but I’ve got to go out.’ But...”
12. The und erlined word “cycle” can be replaced by_______________.
A. ride by bike
B. drive
C. walk
D. go by ship
13. We can infer that________________.
A. a lot of friends came to visit them in winter
B. few friends came to visit them in winter
C. friends came to visit them only for drinks and meals
D. Norah was a good cook
14. Which of the following is the best title ？
A. A Good Place of Enjoying the Sea
B. A Warm-hearted Couple
C. A Clever Way of Escaping
D. A Visit to Norah
15. What is the hairdresser likely to continue to say in the end?
A. If I am tired, I say, “Sorry, can you come next time?”
B. If it’s someone I like to see, I say, “How lucky! I’ve just come in!”
C. If it’s someone I like to see, I say, “How happy to see you! I was going shopping, but now I’ve changed my mind.”
D. If it is fine that day, I say, “I’m tired of this, but I’ll show you around the place, anyhow.”
参考答案：
12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B
这是一篇记叙文。

主要讲述了Norah和她的丈夫在海湾边的悬崖上有一所小屋，以及他们的日常生活
和这种环境带给他们的好处与不足。

后来，他们的邻居教给他们一个躲避烦人的朋友的办法：假装要出门购物。

12. 词义猜测题。

题目中画线单词为“cycle”骑自行车，A选项“ride by bike”骑车、B选项“drive”开车、C 选项“walk”步行、D选项“go by ship”乘船，只有A与题目单词相符，故选A。

13. 细节理解题。

根据“In the summer lots of them used to come to enjoy the beautiful place, and in the end it really became quite annoying for Norah and her husband.”夏天的时候，他们很多人都会来看看这个美丽的地方，最后却让Norah和她的丈夫很苦恼。

可知，夏天因为景色优美所以来拜访的朋友比较多，冬天则有很少人来，故选B。

14. 主旨大意题。

浏览全文可知本文说的是Norah和她的丈夫在海湾边的悬崖的小屋的日常生活，和这种环境带给他们的好处与不足。

他们的邻居教给他们一个躲避烦人的朋友的办法：假装要出门购物。

全文的重点是Norah想知道怎样逃避朋友令人不快的来访，而邻居给出了巧妙的答案。

故选C。

15. 细节理解题。

根据“If it’s someone I don’t want to see, I say innocently,’ I’m sorry, but I’ve got to go out.’”如果是我不想见的人，我会无辜地说: “抱歉，但我刚好要出门。

”可推测出，如果是愿意见的人来访，那么可以装作刚回家的样子。

故选B。

22. One day an old woman was traveling alone in the mountains. Suddenly she saw something shining in the stream. When she came close, she found it was a precious stone. She put the stone into her bag and went on with her trip.
The next day the old woman met a young man, who was also a traveler in the mountains. The young man looked very hungry, so the old woman opened her bag to share her food. The hungry traveler saw the precious stone and asked carefully, “The stone is beautiful. Would you like to give it to me?”
“Sure. Why not?” the woman said, and handed the stone to him.
The young man left happily with the stone. He knew it was worth enough to give him security for a lifetime. But a few days later he came back to return the stone to the woman.
“I’ve been thinking,” he said. “I know how valuable the stone is, but I give it back and hope that you can give me som ething even more precious. Give me what you have within your bag.”
The woman opened her bag. It was almost empty. She looked at the young man and smiled, “I have nothing special in my bag, but I do have something precious —the joy of giving!”
The young man felt ashamed and left silently.
56. How did the young man find the precious stone?
A. He found it in his food.
B. He dug it out in a valley.
C. He saw it in the woman’s bag.
D. He noticed it shining in the stream.
57. What d oes the underlined word “security” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. Money.
B. Worry.
C. Health.
D. Trouble.58. The man returned the stone to the woman because ______.
A. he found the stone was not precious
B. he understood the real meaning of joy
C. he felt embarrassed at taking away the stone
D. he wanted to get something even more precious
59. Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?
A. A special stone
B. The joy of giving
C. A woman and a young man
D. An experience in the mountains 参考答案：
CADB
略。