2021年保定市人民警察学校高三英语第四次联考试题及答案解析

2021年保定市人民警察学校高三英语第四次联考试题及答案解析
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
Unique Lighthouses
August 7 is National Lighthouse Day. It's a day to celebrate the lights that guide us home and the historic importance of lighthouses and their keepers, who not only guided ships into harbor but also played key roles in naval battles across the globe. Check out these fantastic lighthouses across the globe as well as recommendations on the best places to stay near them.
Cape Byron Lighthouse, Byron Bay, Australia
The Cape Byron Lighthouse in Byron Bay, Australia was built in the early 20th century to help protect the Australian coastline. Today, it's a beautiful location to watch the sunrise. Within walking distance is the Watermark, a perfect place to stay and get some much-needed rest and relaxation from daily life.
Lighthouse of Chania, Crete, Greece
The Lighthouse of Chania, Crete is one of the oldest surviving lighthouses in the world, dating back to the sixteenth century. Travelers can take a walk along its long pier (码头) during the sunset. Located near the pier to the lighthouse is a hotel from 1890, which offers beautiful views of the bay.
Key West Lighthouse, Key West, Florida, USA
The Key West Lighthouse was built in 1825 to help guide ships entering the port. Travelers can enjoy climbing up the lighthouse to reach the wonderful sea views and can stay at the Kimpton
Lighthouse Hotel, with easy access to the lighthouse and the Ernest Hemingway Home and Museum.
Pigeon Point Lighthouse, Pescadero, California, USA
The Pigeon Point Lighthouse in Pescadero, California was built in1871 to help ships navigate (导航) the region's dangerous coastline. Today, the lighthouse is a state landmark, and the quarters where the lighthouse keepers lived have been turned into a hostel, making it a great home base to explore the outdoors, spot whales and watch the stars.
1. Why is National Lighthouse Day celebrated?
A. To show the hard life of lighthouse keepers.
B. To instruct how to guide ships into harbor.
C. To honor lighthouses and their keepers.
D. To stress the importance of light.
2. Of the following lighthouses, which is the oldest?
A. Cape Byron Lighthouse.
B. Lighthouse of Chania.
C. Key West Lighthouse.
D. Pigeon Point Lighthouse.
3. What do the listed lighthouses have in common?
A. They are all located in the USA.
B. They have becometourist attractions.
C. They offer accommodation to visitors.
D. They are good spots to watch the sunrise.
B
The race skywards began inAmerica. In the late1800s, industrialization had driven urban populations and land prices up, making tall buildings increasingly cost-effective, according to Carol Willis, director of theSkyscraperMuseuminNew York, “The very first tall buildings were office buildings that concentrated a work force, piled one on top of the other in order to make business very efficient, ”she says.
Like all major changes in architecture, the trend wasunderpinnedby engineering. The development of steel framework, which could be used instead of load-bearing stones, made it easier and cheaper to build tall. The coming of the elevator, meanwhile, made living on higher floors far more convenient.
Though similar in shape, today's skyscrapers (摩天大楼) look little like those built in the first half of the 20thcentury. This is mostly thanks to architecture's next major technological shift：the curtain wall.
Postwar developments in manufacturing meant that huge panes of glass could be produced quickly and uniformly, and glass windows soon became the front of choice for high-rises. As well as allowing for greater floor space and more natural light, glass exteriors (外部) help. buildings resist greater windloads.
There are now 191 completed skyscrapers that are at least 300 meters tall. But that doesn't mean our cities will grow taller indefinitely. While each additional story adds sellable floor space, construction costs also rise. All buildings reach a point where adding an extra floor will cost more money than it brings.
“Every city wants to have this landmark that gives that sense of distinct culture, ”but it also needs places for people to live and work in urban settings“without the city sprawling (无序扩张), ”explains Hong Kong architect Simon Chan.
The next big challenge facing architects goes beyond height：At a time when buildings and their construction
account for more than a third of the world's energy consumption and contribute about 40% of greenhouse gas emissions(排放), there are new costs to consider.
Whether it's employing more energy-efficient materials, encouraging natural air or using buildings themselves to generate solar or wind energy, reducing carbon emissions is the new frontier for many skyscraper architects.
4. What does the underlined word“underpinned” in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Created.
B. Prepared.
C. Suggested.
D. Supported.
5. What made living on higher floors much more convenient?
A. The development of steel framework.
B. Load-bearing stones.
C. The use of the elevator.
D. The curtain wall.
6. What can we know from paragraph 5?
A. Our cities will grow taller definitely.
B. All skyscrapers are at least 300 meters tall.
C. Construction cost rises as the stories increase.
D. The profit for builders will be greater as the building becomes higher.
7. What's the next big challenge facing architects?
A. How to build the greenest building.
B. How to build the strongest building.
C. How to build the tallest building in the world.
D. How to build the most comfortable building.
C
Paper is an important part of modern life. People use it in school, at work, to make artwork and books, to wrap presents and much more. Trees are the most common material for paper these days.
So how do people make paper out of trees today? People first cut trees, load them onto trucks and bring them to a factory. Machines cut open the outer coverings of the trees, and cut the trees into pieces. Those pieces are boiled into a soup. After that, it is hit flat, dried and cut up into sheets of paper.
The entire process, from planting a small tree to buying your school notebook, takes a very long time. Just growing the trees takes 10 to 20 years.
Making tons of paper from trees can harm the planet. Humans cut down 80, 000 to 160,000 trees around the
world every day, and use many of them to make paper. Some of those trees come from tree farms. But people also cut down forests for paper, which means that animals and birds lose their homes.
Cutting forests down also contributes to climate change, and paper factories pollute the air. After you throw paper, it often takes the paper six to nine years to break down. That's why recycling is important. It saves a lot of trees, slows climate change and helps protect endangered animals, birds and all creatures that rely on forests for their homes and food.
So if paper isn't good for the environment, why don't people write on something else?
The answer: They do. With computers, tablets and cellphones, people use much less paper than in the past. Maybe a day will come when we won't use paper at all — or will save it for very special books and artworks.
8. What can we know about making paper out of trees?
A. It costs much money.
B. It takes a lot of time.
C. It is very easy and fast.
D. It is dangerous and difficult.
9. What is the impact of paper production?
A. It promotes the recycling.
B. It does harm to the environment.
C. It slows down the climate change.
D. It protects the animals from losing homes.
10. How will we use paper someday in the future according to the text?
A. Use it for books only.
B. Use the recycled paper.
C. Treasure it occasionally.
D. Use it for artworks.
11. What idea does the author want to express from the text?
A. The influence of making paper on environment.
B. The wonderful experience of making paper.
C. The necessary process of making paper.
D. The good reasons for making paper.
D
When Rich Jean wanted to help his daughter, Abigail, learn to read, he took her to the library near their home in Brooklyn, N. Y. That's where they met Hasina Islam, who Jean says arose her interest in reading and the library.
“You see what you started? You see that spark that you put in this child?” Jean told Hasina Islam at aStoryCorpsconversation in 2016. At the time, Abigail was 7 and Islam was 27. Their friendship began when Abigail
was 3. Through the years, Islam has offered book suggestions that Abigail has read with great enthusiasm. “What's cool is that Hasina has recommended a lot of books that I, at the time, thought might be a little too advanced for you," Jean told Abigail. “Like Charlie and the Chocolate Factory." Abigail said.
Islam's own love of the library was sparked when she was in the third grade. She lived near the main branch of the Queens Public Library in New York City, and she went there to research Henry Hudson, an English explorer, for a school project.
"The librarian made me feel so special. She remembered my name, and my favorite thing was that she gave me book recommendations," she said." When I was graduating from college, I thought about how I was going to make a difference in the world. And I remembered my librarian，and I remembered that feeling that she gave me every single time I went to the library. ”
12. When might Abigail and Hasina Islam first meet?
A. In 2012.
B. In 2016.
C. In 2018.
D. In 2020.
13. What do we know about Charlie and the Chocolate Factory from the text?
A. It was Islam's favorite book.
B. It might be hard for Abigail.
C. It was a best seller at that time.
D. It was important for Abigail.
14. How did Hasina Islam help Abigail?
A. By offering books to her.
B. By reading together with her.
C. By giving advice on books.
D. By introducing great libraries.
15. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. Islam's special college life.
B. Islam's working experiences.
C Islam's living conditions. D. Islam's reasons for loving library.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项We always hold the view that high levels of intelligence are more the result ofnature, rather than cultivation. But that’s just not the case. The truth is, people aren't born smart. People learn how to work with what they've got, and become smart as a result.___16___
Smart people read a lot.
Sure, it's discouraging when you meet someone who can practically download books into their brain and remember every single piece of information.___17___For most people, reading has to be a practice and a habit.
Smart people practice reading often. And just like anything else, with practice they get better and better over time.
Smart people hang around other smart people.
Most people hang around other people just like them. This can be both a good thing and a bad thing.___18___When you spend time with smart people, their drive, their knowledge, their awareness inherently influence you.
Smart people love making mistakes.
Smart people understand that “mistakes" don't really exist.___19___Because they show you what you need to learn next, refine, and improve upon in order to reach the next level. That's what the growth process really is.
___20___
Dumb people often say, “Oh, that's not relevant to me. I don't need to know that." Smart people always say, "That's interesting. I didn't know that. Tell me more." Knowledge, in itself is subjective. It's to your pursuits, your goals, your ambitions, and your current projects.
Smart people work (very, very) hard.
Romeis not built in one day. There is no doubt that hard work is the key to improvement and intelligence in general. It doesn't just happen.
A. Smart people behave modestly in learning.
B. Smart people see value in all types of knowledge.
C. For smart people, it's really a piece of cake.
D. Every misstep is an opportunity to learn a lesson, improve, and move forward.
E. There are some great qualities that smart people share.
F. But that's far from the common standard.
G. If you want to become smarter, you have to spend time around people smarter than yourself.
第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Like many writers, I'm an expert at procrastination (拖延). When I ought to be working on a(n)___21___, I'll sit there watching pointless videos.
According to traditionalthinking, my problem is___22___management. Increasingly, however, psychologists are___23___this is wrong.
Tim Pychyl at Carleton University in Canada has proposed that procrastination is an issue with___24___our
emotions, not time. The task we’re___25___is making us feel bad---perhaps it's too boring, too difficult or we’re too___26___failing---and to make ourselves___27___better in the moment, we start doing something else, like watching videos. One of the first___28___to inspire the emotional effect of procrastination was published in the early 2000s by researchers at Case Western Reserve University, Ohio. Researchers first made people feel bad by asking them to read sad stories and showed that this___29___their possibility to procrastinate before an intelligence test.
The further research has also highlighted the____30____of procrastination. A recent study has shown that____31____procrastination can affect mental and physical health due to a build-up of guilt and frustration over avoiding important work.
Over time, high____32____and poor health behaviors are well known to have an effect on health as they can increase the____33____of serious and chronic health conditions such as heart disease, diabetes, arthritis and even cancer.
All of the following means of____34____procrastination could have a major positive effect on your life. The next time you feel____35____to procrastinate, make your focus as simple as “What’s the next____36____---a simple next step---I would take on this task if I were to get started on it now?” said Pychyl. “____37____this takes your mind off your feelings and onto____38____achievable action. Our research and personal experience has____39____us very clearly that once we get started, we're typically able to keep going. Getting____40____is everything.”
21. A. task B. protect C. issue D. job
22. A. emotion B. time C. motivation D. preference
23. A. assuming B. supposing C. wishing D. realizing
24. A. accessing B. managing C. using D. voicing
25. A. going over B. taking on C. going through D. putting off
26. A. tired of B. worried about C. ready for D. concerned with
27. A. look B. live C. feel D. get
28. A. cases B. experiments C. investigations D. proofs
29. A. increased B. proved C. lessened D. ignored
30. A. development B. dangers C. process D. types
31. A. occasional B. regular C. accidental D. monthly
32. A. stress B. expectation C. load D. requirement
33. A. cure B. limit C. risk D. treatment
34. A. recognizing B. studying C. identifying D. overcoming
35. A. anxious B. hesitant C. eager D. relieved
36. A. goal B. action C. choice D. excuse
37. A. Doing B. Knowing C. Imagining D. Planning
38. A. simply B. individually C. personally D. easily
39. A. shown B. inspired C. encouraged D. persuaded
40. A. changed B. adapted C. adopted D. started
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
All Jasmine Harrison wanted to do was go it alone. She wound up making history in the process.
The 21-year-old from the landlocked town of Thirsk, England, set a world record as the____41.____(young)female to row solo(独自)across any ocean—70 days, 3 hours and 48 minutes—by____42.____(finish)the2020Talisker Whisky Atlantic Challenge on Saturday, according to organizer Atlantic Campaigns.
Harrison's trip began inSpain____43.____ended 3 ,000 miles away inAntigua.
A Twitter account posted, “The world record came after a near collision with a drilling ship, two capsizes(倾覆),:lots of peanut butter and chocolates____44.____(consume), and visits from dolphins.”
Harrisonwrote on her website that she____45.____(inspire) to take part in the challenge when she saw the 2018 race finish.
“It wasn't just watching and holding the flares at Nelson's Dockyard for aracefinish____46.____encouraged me. I also talked to a boy who had just completed and told me____47.____amazing it was. ” she wrote.
Happening to be in Antigua for the finish of the 2018 challenge____48.____(plant)the seed for such a feat inHarrison's mind. While traveling throughEuropea year later, she made the official____49.____(decide) that she would try.
“I enjoy travelling by myself because I see so many_____50._____(reward). If you want to do something, NOW is the time; I'm seizing this opportunity to go solo!”
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节短文改错（满分10分）
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词的下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

This weekend, I watched a film namingDangal, which tells the story of a father and his two daughters. After that the father finds the girls have a gift for wrestling, he trains them hardly. People can't understand him, because they think wrestling is for men only. So the father ignores their strange look. Finally, when the elder sister wins an international match and realize her father's dream, exciting tears run down her cheeks. Her achievement encourages more India girls to learn wrestling. The film was great and I deeply moved by the love the father shows his daughters. I think it is worth seeing the second time.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
52.假定你是李华，你的城市为迎接2022冬奥会开展了“冰雪运动进校园”的活动，请你以电子邮件的形式向你的网友Jack介绍活动的情况，并邀请他一起参加。

内容包括：
1．活动的目的；
2．活动的内容；
3．活动的意义。

注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。

参考答案
1. C
2. B
3. B
4. D
5. C
6. C
7. A
8. B 9. B 10. D 11. A
12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D
16. E 17. F 18. G 19. D 20. B
21. A 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. B 32.
A 33. C 34. D 35. C 36.
B 37. A 38. D 39. A 40. D
41. youngest
42. finishing
43. and 44. consumed
45. was inspired
46. that 47. how
48. planted
49. decision
50. rewards
51.(1). naming → named
(2). 去掉that
(3). hardly → hard
(4). So → But / Yet
(5). look → looks
(6). realize → realizes
(7). exciting → excited
(8). India → Indian
(9). I后加was
(10). the → a
52.略。